人教版高中英语选修七学案讲义Unit1 Living well-语法篇（教师版）

第讲语法篇2Living well熟练掌握动词不定式的形势与用法;L.能够熟练运用动词不定式各种形式2一.动词不定式的形式e.g.He一般式完成式进行武appears to be very不定式主动to doto havedone to be doinghappy.被动to bedone to have beendoneT ocatchthe train,wedbetter hurryto thestation bytaxi.It happenedto beraining when we gotthere.Im sorryto havelost yourkey.He issaid to have studiedabroad.These booksare to be givenout to the students.This novelhas beentranslated intomany languages.二.动词不定式的用法作主语Le.g.To knowoneself is difficult.在很多情况下，我们通常用作形式主语ite.g.It isimpossible tolearn aforeign languagewithout makingpainstaking efforts..作表语2e.g.His wishis to bee anastronaut..作宾语3e.g.Father likesto listento musicin silence.He hadno choice but tosit thereas usual.John washappy to be giventhe job.She ishard toget alongwith.在等动词后，如果宾语带有宾语补足语时，常用作形式宾语feel,find,think,consider,make ite.g.I foundit impossibleto workout theproblem withouta puter.可接不定时作宾语的动词有aimappearagreearrangeask decidebothercarechooseedaredemanddesiredetermineexpectelectendeavor hopefailhappenhelphesitateleammeanmanageofferoughtplanpreparepretendpromiserefuseseemtendwait wishrefuseattempt continue.作宾语补足语4e.g.T heardthem singyesterday.She askedme to answer the phone inher absence.注意后不能接不定式作宾语补足语hope,demand,suggest.作定语5e.g.The nexttrain toarrive wasfrom NewYork.On Sundays,he alwayshas alot ofletters towrite..作状语6e.g.Tm savingup tobuy aputer.He gotto thestation only to findthe trainhad gone.不定式表示结果常见于下列句型把你的自行车借给我好吗1so...as to do Wouldyou beso kindas tolend meyour bicycle我们还没蠢到竟会相信他2such...as to do Weare notsuch foolsas to believe him.他跑得不够快，没赶上火车3enough...to do He didntrun fastenough tocatch thetrain.他搬起石头砸自己的脚4onlyto doHelifted arock onlyto dropit onhis ownfeet.她的视力太差了，不能看这么小的字注意5too...todoHis eyesightis toopoor toread suchsmall letters.…结构中的形容词如果是等，动词不定式不表示结果，也没有否定的too…to eager,pleased,happy,ready意思那个男孩非常急切地想要得到一本地理书The boywas tooeager toget ageography book.He is too.他很急切地想知道考试结果anxious toknow theexamination results三.不定式的几种常见结构不定式的复合结构

1.e.g.This boxistooheavy forthe littleboy tocarry..疑问词+不定式结构2e.g.I dontknow whetherto go to themeeting ornot.名词+不定式结构

3.with/without+e.g.With somuch worktodo,Im notable to goto the cinema..用作独立成分的不定式4e.g.To be frank,I dontagree withwhat yousaid.可做插入语的还有说老实话坦率地说首先简言之to tellyou thetruth to befrankto beginwith to be brief长话短说精确地说姑且不说to makea longstory shortto beexact to say nothingof to总而言之conclude诚然，固然说句对他公道的话可以这么说to besure todo himjustice soto speak.用主动形式表示被动含义5e.g.Do youhave anythingtosayon thisquestionThe bookisdifficultto understand.There is nothing toworry about.高中阶段常见带介词的短语归纳:to习惯于沉溺于be/get/bee usedto begiven to与…有关系沉溺于;对上瘾be relatedto beaddicted to反对献身于；专心于be opposedto devoteoneself to着手做导致反对；不喜欢；不赞成get down to leadto objectto全神贯注于弓起put onesmind togive riseto I盼望注意look forwardto payattention to坚持对…作贡献stick tomake contributionsto（湖南卷）

1.2014ourselves from the physicaland mentaltensions,we eachneed deepthought andinnerquietness.A.Having freedB.FreedC.To freeD.Freeing答案:C解析不定式做目的状语是不定式的一个经典用法而且本句的主语和动词之间构成主动关系，we free可以使用不定式或者现在分词但是项使用的是不定式的完成式，表示已经完成的动作，这不符合上A下文语境句义为了让我们免受精神和身体压力的伤害，我们每个人都需要深入的思考和内心的安宁（江西）

2.2014He is thought foolishly.Now hehas no one buthimself toblame forlosing thejob.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted答案:B解析本句考察的是固定句式…某人被认为…；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就Sb bethough to使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式句义他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作根据句义可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式故正确B（陕西卷）

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201420.the difficultmaths problem,I haveconsulted ProfessorRussell severaltimes.A.Working out B.Worked outC.To workout D.Work out答案:C解析本题考察的是不定式做目的状语的用法，在非谓语动词中通常只有不定式才可以表示目的状语句义为了算出这个数学问题，我已经咨询了拉塞尔教授好几次了三项都不能表示目的状语ABD故正确C（四川卷）

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20147.—I hopeto takethe putercourse.—Good idea.more aboutit,visit thiswebsite.A.To findoutB.Finding outC.To befinding outD.Having foundout答案:A解析考查非谓语动词中的不定式用法动词不定式可以放在句首作目的状语，译为“为了…句意——我想参加这个电脑课程——好主意要想得到更多有关的信息，请登陆这个网站Visit thiswebsite是一个祈使句，表示建议故正确A（天津卷）

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20145.Anxiously,she tookthe dressout of the packageand triedit on,only itdidntfitA.to findB.found C.finding D.having found答案:A解析本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和连用，表示意料之nly外的结果现在分词常常表示意料之中的结果句义很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结doing果却发现裙子不合适她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用A项基础演练

1.Its standardpractice fora panylike thisone asecurity officer.A.EmployedB.being employedC.to employD.employs

2.With FathersDay around the corner,I havetaken somemoney out of thebank presentsfor mydad.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.to havebought

3.George returnedafter thewar,only thathis wifehad lefthim.A.to betoldB.tellingC.being toldD.told

4.Group activitieswill beorganized afterclass childrendevelop teamspirit.A.helpingB.having helpedC.helpedD.to help

5.The childrenall turnedthe famousactress asshe enteredthe classroom.A.looked atB.to lookatC.to lookingatD.look atKey:CBADB巩固提高

1.1stopped thecar ashort breakas Iwas feelingtired.A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.taken

2.warm atnight,I wouldfill thewoodstove,then setmy alarmclock formidnight soI couldrefill it.A.StayingB.StayedC.To stayD.Stay

3.Volunteering givesyou achance lives,including yourown.A.ChangeB.ChangingC.ChangedD.to change

4.The airportnext yearwill helppromote tourismin thisarea.A.being pletedB.to bepletedC.pletedD.having beenpleted

5.The enginejust wontstart.Something seemswrong withit.A.to goB.to havegoneC.goingD.having gone

6.Having finishedher project,she wasinvited bythe schooltothenew students.A.speakingB.having spokenC.to speakD.to havespoken

7.Weve hada goodstart,but next,more workneeds toachieve thefinal success.A.being doneB.doC.to bedoneD.todo

8.Were havinga meetingin halfan hour.The decision at themeeting willinfluence the future ofourpany.A.to bemadeB.being madeC.madeD.having beenmade

9.This machineis veryeasy.Anybody canlearn touse itin afew minutes.A.operatingB.to beoperatingC.operatedD.to operate

10.Tom tooka taxitotheairport,only hisplane highup inthe sky.A.FindingB.to findC.being foundD.to havefoundKey:1-5CCDBB6-10CCADB

1.1fs importantfbr thefigures regularly.A.to beupdatedB.to havebeen updatedC.to updateD.to haveupdated

2.If hetakes onthis work,he willhave nochoicebutan evengreater challenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.to meet

3.The oldman satin frontof thetelevision everyevening,happy anythingthat happenedto beon.A.to watchB.watchingC.watchedD.to havewatched

4.Birds singingis sometimesa warningto otherbirds away.A.to stayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay

5.George returnedafter thewar,only thathis wifehad lefthim.A.to betoldB.tellingC.being toldD.told

6.No matterhow brighta talkeryou are,there aretimes whenits bettersilent.A.remainB.be remainingC.having remainedD.to remain

7.1rememberedthe doorbefore Ileft theoffice,but forgotto turnoff thelights.A.LockingB.to lockC.having lockedD.to havelocked

8.Passengers arepermitted onlyone pieceof handluggage ontothe plane.A.to carryB.carryingC.to becarriedD.being carried

9.Harrison Fordisthoughttobeone of the fewmovie starsasa carpenterbefore.A.to workB.tobeworkingC.to haveworkedD.tohavebeen working

10.The difference in thicknessand weightfromtheearlier versionmakes theiPad2more fortable.A.heldB.holdingC.be heldD.to hold

11.Tom askedthe candymakers ifthey couldmake thechocolate easierinto smallpieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.to break

12.If theywin thefinal tonight,the teamare goingto touraroundthe city bytheir enthusiasticsupporters.A.being cheeredB.be cheeredC.tobecheeredD.were cheered

13.Simon madea bigbamboo boxthe littlesick birdtill itcould fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep

14.More TVprograms,according togovernment officials,will beproduccdpeople^concern overfoodsafety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.having raised

15.The abilityan ideais asimportant asthe ideaitself.A.expressingB.expressedC.to expressD.tobeexpressedKey:1-5ADAAA6-1ODBACD11-15DCDAC一.单项选择

1.onaclear day,far fromthecitycrowds,the mountainsgave hima senseof peace.A.While walkingB.Walking C.He was walking D.When hewaswalking

2.with LeiFeng,we stillhavealong waytogo.A.paring B.pared C.To pareD.Being pared一

3.Can Ihave thedocument rightnow——Of course.Wait aminute andIll havemy secretaryit foryou.A.to printB.printing C.printedD.print

4.1really likethis songas itis oftenheard everywherein China.A.singing B.sung C.having sungD.to sing

5.The doortomorrow willget drythe dayafter tomorrow.A.Painted B.tobepainted C.being paintedD.to paint

6.that thegovernment canlead themoutofthe financialcrisis,people areoptimistic aboutthefutureof thecountry.A.ConvincingB.Convinced C.To convinceD.Having convinced

7.He coulddo nothingbut whathe hadsaid.A.to take back B.tobetaken backC.taking backD.takeback

8.1flew toParis thismorning,my assistantme therethis Friday.A.JoiningB.to joinC.will joinD.wants tojoin

9.Australias relativelysmall population,its outstandingperformance inthe OlympicGames wasreally.A.Supposing;amazing B.paring;amazedC.Considering;amazingD.Given;amazed

10.1came intothe classroom,my seatand satdowntoread.A.finding B.to findC.found D.tobefoundKey:1-5DBBDB6-10BDBCC二.阅读理解We haveall experienceddays wheneverything goeswrong.A daymay beginwell enough,but suddenlyeverythingseems toget outof control.Sometimes asingle unimportantevent maycause anumber ofthings tohappen.Let ussuppose thatyou arepreparing ameal and keeping an eye on the babyat thesame time.Thetelephone ringsand thiscauses yourtroubles tobegin.While you are on thephone,the babypulls thetableclothoff thetable,destroying yourhalf-prepared meal.You hangup hurriedlyand attendto your baby.Meanwhile,themeal getsburnt.As ifthis isnot enoughto bringyou totears,your husbandarrives home,unexpectedly bringingthreeguests todinner.Things canalso gowrong onthe road.During rushhour oneevening twocars collidedand the drivers begantoargue.The womandriver behindthe twocars happenedtobea learner.She gotinto apanic andstopped hercar.This forcedthedriverfollowing herto stopsuddenly.This driverswife wassitting besidehim holdinga largecake,and asshe wasthrown forward,the cakewent rightthrough thewindow andlanded onthe road.A truckdriverseeing acake flyingthrough theair slammedonthebrakes.The truckwas carryingempty beerbottles andhundredsof themslid offthe backofthe truck ontothe road,causing aterrible trafficjam.It tookthe policeanhour toget thetraffic onthe moveagain.In themeantime,thetruckdriver hadto sweepup hundredsof brokenbottles.Only twodogs wereenjoying themselves,for theywere happilyhaving whatwas leftofthecake.

1.If youwant toanswer thephone withoutany trouble,youd better.A.pull outthe telephoneline whenyouarewith yourbabyB.put yourbaby onthe bedandkeepaneyeon him/herC.not hurrytoanswer the phoneD.make sureyourbabyisnotnear thetable

2.Who isresponsible forthe accidentsthat happenedontheroadA.The twodrivers whowere arguing.B.It wasntmentioned inthe passage.C.The womandriver.D.The truckdriver.

3.From thisstory welearn that.A.there aremany roadaccidents everydayB.the accidentsmentioned inthe passageare verystrangeC.nooneknows whythis kindof accidenthappensD.the accidentsmentioned inthe passageare verymon

4.The writerspurpose inwriting this passage isto.A.remind usnot toanswerthephone whenwe arebusyB.tell usdriving isdangerous everydayC.remind usnot tobe nervouswhenwemeet anaccidentD.remind usnot tocarry acake whenwe aresitting ina car

5.The mainidea ofthispassageis that.A.troubles alwayseingroupsB.accidents mayhappen anywhereat anytimeC.a telephonecall maycause greattroubleD.anyone mayhave troubleon theirway homeKeys:CBDCA三.基础写作假设你叫马莉，一个叫丽丽的朋友写信要你介绍一些急救知识，请你立即回复，内容包括:如果有人窒息，你得立即给他做人工呼吸，使他恢复呼吸1若有人大出血，你必须马上给他止血用手帕压在出血点上并按住不动2如有人被动物咬伤，让他把伤口放在冷水管下冲洗，尽快去看医生3对于简单的刀伤，只要将伤口冲洗一下，弄干净，然后盖上一块清洁的干布就行了［写作要4求］.请你就以上内容提示用个句子写一封英文信

15.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人句数2Dear Lily,Yours,Mary。