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第讲词汇篇3Cloning.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；1能够熟练运用重点短语和句型一.重点词汇不同；相异；使……相异
2.undertake vt.undertook;undertaken常用结构:着手/从事/承担某事保证/答应做某事.保证undertake sth.undertake to do sth.undertake that..这位科学家从事这项实验The scientistundertakes theexperiment..我愿意承担这些变革的责任I canundertake theresponsibility for the changes.那个律师接了一个新的案子The lawyerundertook a new case.他答应星期五之前完成这项工作He undertookto finishthe jobby Friday不赞成；反对；异议
4.obtain vt.易混辨析obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieve意为“获得，买到工指通过努力或请求而得到，含有满足要求或得达到目的的意味，用于正式语obtain体中意为“经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于表示对财物等的获得”，强调“一经获得acquire就会长期持有的含义意为“通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等”gain意为“挣得，赢得”，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇earn意为“得到；获得”,多指成就、目标、幸福的取得achieve.他没有获得奖学金He failedto obtain a scholarship.我终于设法弄至了这个报告的副本I finallymanaged toobtain acopy of the report我们应该努力养成好习惯We shouldtry toacquire goodhabits..他发现赚点额外收入很容易He foundit easyto earnextra money然而，只有共同奋斗才能实现它But wecan onlyachieve ittogether.（）禁止；不准；阻止；妨碍
5.forbid vt.forbade/forbad;forbidden常用结构禁止，不许（做某事）forbid sth./doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.to dosth.法律禁止使用化学肥料The lawforbids theuse ofchemical fertilizers.我不准你告诉任何人I forbidyou totell anyone.欠（账、钱、人情等）；应该把……归功于……；感激，感恩
6.owevt常用结构欠（某人）债owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb..将某事物归因或归功于某人/事owe sth.to sb./sth二.他欠他父亲英镑He oweshis father£
50.He owes£50to hisfather50我们把这一发现归功于牛顿We owethis discoveryto Newton.抵抗;对抗
7.resists.常用结构.抵制；阻挡某事resist sth反对做某事resist doing sth.忍不住做某事cant resistdoingsth.该国无力抵抗侵略The nationwas unable to resistthe invasion..健康的身体能抵御疾病A healthybody resistsdisease我忍不住笑了I couldhardly resistlaughing.抵抗，反抗；抵抗力resistance n.抵抗的；有抵抗力的resistant adj..对某人/某事有抵抗力be resistanttosb./sth抵制者；抗拒者；电阻器resister n.二.重点短语得到好结果，取得成功（常用主动语态）；偿清债款；付清工资解雇；（对……进行）报复；
9.in favorof我赞成现在停止工作I amin favorof stoppingwork now.对某人有利in sb/s favor帮某人忙do sb.a favor/do a favor for sb.帮助某人做某事do sb.the favorto dosth./do sb.afavorby doingsth.赞同;支持FavorvA这个孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父亲The childfavors hisfather withhis browneyes.注意表示“支持，赞同某人/某事”，除了用之外；还可以用in favorof beforsb./sth.;stand onone^side等,表示“不支持,不赞同某人/某事”be againstsb./sth（）一定或注定（做）
11.be ingood/poor condition联想拓展状况欠佳out ofcondition工作/生活/学习环境working/living/studying conditionsoncondition（that）...在...条件下；倘若.......一点也不；决不on no condition处于极佳的状况in excellentcondition止匕船的现状不适宜远航The shipis notin acondition/is innoconditionto make a longvoyage.这辆汽车状况极佳The caris stillin excellentcondition.三.重点句型接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息当时间副
12.Then camethe disturbingnews thatDolly hadbee seriouslyill.词位于句首，谓语是叩等表示厂出现土一类的动词时，主句用全倒装语序now,then e,pear jNow esyour现在轮到你了turn.（江苏高考）---
1.2014Dad,I dontthink Oliverthe rightsort ofperson forthe job.---1see.Til goright awayand him.A.pay;backB.pay;forC.pay;upD.pay;off答案:D解析考察的相关短语的用法偿还付钱付清全部欠款，根据句意因为付清工资后解雇，故pay A B C选Do（湖北高二下）
2.2015Clinical evidencebegan to,suggesting thatthe newdrugs had a widerrange ofusefulactivities thanhad beenpredict fromexperiments in animal.A.operate B.strengthen C.approve D.accumulate答案:D解析考查动词变析操作加强证明积累，根据句意选A BC DD（安徽高考
3.2015ignoring thebetween thetwo researchfindings willbe oneof theworst mistakesyou make.A.differ B.different C.differs D.difference答案:D解析此句考查词性转换，动词形容词动词单三名词，剧中缺少主语、要用名词，故选A BC DDo（胡匕高二下）
4.2015¥1When askedabout theiropinions aboutthe schoolmastermany teacherswould preferto see himstep asideyounger men.A.in termsof B.in needof C.in favorof D.in praiseof答案:C解析句意……许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人就……而言；需要；支持；赞扬；所以A BC D选C（胡」匕武汉高二下）
5.20155His effortsto raisemoney forhis programwere becauseno oneshowed anyintentionto takea centout oftheir pocket.A.in placeB.in sightC.in effectD.in vain答案:D解析此题考查介词短语辨析,在恰当的位置在视力所及范围内实际上白费力气，故选基础A BC DDo演练一.用适当的介词填空
1.The twosquares differcolor butnotsize.
2.The husbanddiffers thewifewho isto takecharge ofthe money.
3.It doesntmakeadifferenceme whetheryou aregoing tostay.
4.This isa differentcar theone Idrove yesterday.
5.How muchdo Iowe youthe groceries
6.He oweshis successmoreluck thanability.
6.1owe a lotmy wifeand children.
8.The carhas beenwell maintainedand isexcellentcondition.
8.1had noexercise for ages;Im reallyofcondition.
10.You cango outcondition thatyou wearan overcoat.Key:
1.in;in
2.with;on/about/over
3.to
4.from
5.for
6.to;to
7.to
8.in
9.out
10.on巩固提高二.用的相关短语填空pay
①After tenyears ofhard workingshe finallyherdebt.
②Our effortsare sure to.
③Have youthemilkman thisweek
④Have youthemoney thebank yet
⑤I willyounext week.
①②③④⑤Key:paidoffpayoffpaid paid;to pay;back一.单项选择一
1.You effortis sureto pay一Thank youfor youencouragement.A.offB.forC.backD.down
2.These twoshirts area similarstyle,although theyin thatone hasshort sleevesandone haslong.A.differB.changeC.lookD.sell
3.He undertookthe workby Monday.A.to finishB.finishing C.finishesD.finished
4.Her parentsobjected tothat farmer,though hewas veryrich.A.she marriedB.her tomarry C.marryD.her marrying
5.The majorityspoke againstthe plan,while hespoke atthe meetingit.A.in connectionwithB.in searchof C.in termsof D.in favorof
6.The blackpeople thuslay on the hardwooden boards,stand up.A.unable toB.couldntC.was unabletoD.can*t
7.what wehave now,we cantafford solarge a house.A.In B.At C.WithD.Near
8.1came homevery latelast night,,early thismorning.A.at leastB.on thewhole C.in awordD.or rather（刀具商）——
9.He isa cutter,a manwho sellsknives andsharp tools.A.that isto sayB.in generalC.what smoreD.in conclusion
10.She sentpocket moneyto himfor ayear.A.ahead oftime B.from time to timeC.on timeD.at atime
11.The lawthe saleof cigarettesto peopleunder theage of
16.A.encouragesB.allowsC.forbids D.helps
12.The marriageon thebasis ofmoney breakup.A.is determinedtoB.is goingto C.is boundto D.is hopingto
13.He triedto runaway from the policeand wascharged witharrest.A.controllingB.resisting C.winning D.losing
14.Scientist arehoping fora in the searchforacure forcancer.A.breakthroughs,break C.dealD.progress
15.My calculationswere basedon thethat houseprices wouldremain steady.A.theoryB.assumptionC.procedure D.regulationKey:1-5AAADD6-10ACDAB11-15CCBAB一.单项选择
1.—Believe me,all yourefforts willsome day.一Thanks foryour encouragement.A.pay backB.pay downC.pay offD.pay up
2.Her abandonedteaching acareer as a musician.A.instead ofB.in favorofC.in viewofD.in theevent of
3.Thanks,but youneednt have.I boughtanewone thismorning.A.stood B.worked C.bothered D.operated
4.It wouldhave madea lotof ifyou toldme thistwo daysearlier.A.effect B.resultC.oute D.difference
5.It isntto expecta surgeonto beabletomake correctjudgment inevery case.A.reasonableB.naturalC.normalD.that Igot
6.She istoo fat,but shecan*t sweets.A.removeB.resist C.reject D.object
7.The professorspoke veryclearly tomake hisspeech easy.A.to understandB.understandC.understanding D.understood.
8.He*s obviouslyquite embarrassedabout itbecause hemetotell anyone.A.promised B.encouragedC.got D.forbade
9.He gotinto anwith Jeffin thepub lastnight and they stilldidnt reachany conclusion.A.acquaintance B.argument C.admiration D.agreement
10.Since shefromthepany,she begunto workasavolunteer for4ahousefortheaged.A.differed B.rose C.retired D.formedKey:1-5CBCDA6-10BADBC二.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ABC DNoahhas acottage ona cliffabove abig bay.In winterit couldbe verydirty becauseof strongwinds andsea（大风）spray.In fact,when agale wasblowing,Noah and her husbandgot used to sleepinginasmall roomdownstairs,because theirbedroom upstairs,which facedthe gales,hadavery bigwindow,andtheywere afraidthatan extraviolent gustmight breakit andblow piecesof brokenglass over them.Also,the saltspray fromthe seaput anend tomany ofthe colorfulplants Noahplanted inthe garden.She triedputtingup afence toprotect them,but thewind justhit it,went upoverthetop and then downthe otherside,so inthe end shefilled thegarden withtrees andbushes thatliked salt.But mostofthesummer Noahenjoyed hercottage andgarden verymuch.At weekendsshe couldsit out-of-doorsin the sun,looking atthe beautifulview,with interestingships andboats passingby,and shecould veryeasilycycle downtothesea fora swim.Now,Noah andher husband had plentyof friends and relations.In thesummer lotsof themusedtoetoenjoy thebeautifulplace,and inthe endit reallybecame quiteannoying forNoah andher husband.When theywere athome,they foundfriends andrelations arriving,expecting tobe givenunlimited drinksand meals,and tosit inthesunforhours,talking asif Noahandherhusbandhadnothing elsetodobut entertainand listento them.This wenton forseveral years.Noah didno wishto appearrude byrefusing tolet herfriendsandrelations in,buton theother hand,she wasgetting tiredevery summer.Then oneday Noah was plainingabout thisto herhairdresser whileshe wasdoing herhair.Youre disturbedbytoo manyuninvited guests,are you”said thehairdresser.nWhy dontyou trymy wayof escaping”Whats that”asked Noah.WellJ thehairdresser answered,nwhen thebell rings,I puton mycoat andtake myshopping bag.If itssomeoneI dontwant tosee,T say innocently,Pm sorry,but Fvegot togo out.But...H,
1.In paragraphOne theunderlined wordnsprayH probablymeans.A.wastes producedby somebirds livingnear theseaB.great wavescaused bystrong windC.plants floatingonthesurface ofthe seaD.very smalldrops ofsea watersent throughthe airby something
2.We caninfer that.A.alotof friendscame to visit themin winterB.few friendscame tovisit themin winterC.Friends cametovisitthem onlyfor drinksand mealsD.Noahwasa goodcook
3.The besttitle forthe passagemight be.A.A GoodPlace ofEnjoying theSeaB.A Warm-hearted CoupleC.A CleverWay ofEscapingD.A Visitto Noah
4.What theHairdresser islikely tocontinue tosayintheendis.A.If I am tired,I say,Sorry,can youe nexttimeB.If itssomeone Ilike tosee,I say,How lucky!Tve juste in!C.If itssomeone Ilike tosee,I say,How happytoseeyou!I wasgoing shopping,but nowFve changedmy mind.D.If itis finethat day,I My,Iamtired,but Illshow youaround theplace,anyhow.1Key:DBCB三.书面表达今年夏天你和其他同学参加了一次野外生存训练请根据下表提供的信息,用wildness survivalprogramo英语写一篇短文来描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受时间活动你的感受携带物品指南针、帐篷、手电筒、地图、急救包、火柴、
1.食品、和衣物等月】日70途中翻过三座山，游过两条河在穿越森林时迷了路，靠指
3.学习紧急救护
4.注意:）词数左右a100）生词指南针手电筒急救包宿营地b passflashlight first-aid kitcampsiteKey:My classmatesand Itook partinawildness survivalprogram fromJuly10th toJuly13th thissummer.Before westarted,we wereequipped witha pass,a map,a first-aid kit,tents,flashlights,some food,someclothes andso on.On theway weclimbed threehills andswam acrosstwo rivers.We lostour wayintheforest.Luckily wefound theright directionwith thepass.As soonas wearrived atthe campsite,we putup ourtents,madea fireandthenstarted cooking.We alsolearned howto givefirst-aid.Through theprogram,we learnedto useknowledge gainedin classto solveproblems.It wasquite anunforgettableexperience forme.。
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