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Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern三言两语亚伯拉罕林肯，一位穷人家的孩子，出生
1.・在肯塔基
1.1write thisletter to apply forthe positionthatAbraham Lincoln,the sonof a poor family,wasChina Dailyyou have advertisedin ofApril2nd.born inKentucky.
2.As formy personality,1think Imvery honest正是他们的鼓励使我的学习稳步前进
2.and have a strongsense ofresponsibility.It was their encouragementthat resultedin my
3.Not onlyhas hedisplayed courage,but also heslow butsteady progress.has provedhimself tobe areliable person.构建知识体系课前三言两语机质量；品质；性质
1.qualityKEQIAN SANYANLIANGYU•请求；乞求
2.beg5n.舞台；阶段；时期
3.stagen.意见；看法；主张
4.opinionn.报酬；奖金酬劳；奖
5.reward诵读话题经典赏herovt.建立；建设
6.found核可进攻；攻击；抨击
7.attack・心单
8.escape vi.vt逃脱；逃走;避［单词拼写应用］词开vt.泣投票；选举小投
9.vote［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空票；选票；表决
1.Tsinghua University,founded foundin1911,/.慷慨的；大方的
10.generousis one of thebest universitiesin China.
1.active adj.积极的；活跃的f
2.They managed to escapeescape from the也积极地；活跃地一burning buildingby breakingopen thedoor.activelyn.活动
3.The governmentrewarded rewardhim foractivitysavingthe oldman in the welllast week.”•献身；专心于
2.devote
4.We mayhave differentopinions opinionin拓organizing classactivities.展单词基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHISHULI
5.It shockedher tohear that her goodfriend was attacked attackwith cancer.［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The oldteacher devoted all his life toeducating hisdevoted studentsand he was admiredfor hisdevotionto theadj.忠实的；深爱的^devoted f education cause,devotedevotion n.关爱；献身；奉献；
2.All menare bornequal,so everyone忠诚hopes tobe treatedequally becauseequalityn.和平；平静；和睦is abasic demand,equal
3.peace f白切.和平的；平静的；
3.On the whole,people whoare wellpeacefuleducatedcan findjobs easierthan those安宁的adv.和平地f peacefullywithouta goodeducation,educate•.法律的；依照法律
4.legal aT
4.As faras mconcerned,too much的力（反义词）非法f illegalIviolence ontelevision doesserious harmto的；违法的children，s character.What123456s worse,〃力.怀有希望的；有
5.hopeful・violence onTV makespeople behave希望的有希望地f hopefullyodu.fviolently,violent.没有希望的hopeless
5.1was oncehopeless aboutmy lessons,adj.暴力的；猛烈的
6.violentbut Ihoped forprogress,so Ihopefullyn.暴力；暴行violenceasked myteacher for help.It washisadv.暴力地；猛烈地f violentlyencouragementand instructionthat madeadj.相等的；平等的
7.equal fmeimprove greatlyand nowT mhopefuln.平等；相等equality—equallyabout myfuture,hopeadv.同样地；相等地；公平地
6.Please activelytake partin after-class理•公正的；公平的
8.rM/activities whichwill notonly makeyour.不公正的；不公平的funfairschool lifecolorful,but alsoimprove your”教育；训练
9.educate educatedlearning,activeadj.受过教育的；有教养的n.教育feducationf几教育工作者；教育家educator.adj.残忍的n.残
10.cruel fcruelty忍；残酷.乐意的；自愿的f
11.willing（反义词）不unwilling情愿的；不乐意的adj.随和的；温和宽容的
8.easy-goingn.人类
9.mankindn.费（瓦藏学费等）；酬金
10.feen.毛毯；毯子
11.blanketn.指导；领导
12.guidancen.侵略者
13.invadern.共和国；共和政体
14.republicn.引用语；语录
15.quote高考热点.熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体字的汉语意思吗？（全国卷）
1.2019・I I wasthequeen of the playground.Then camemy tweensand teens,and刻薄的；不善良的mean girlsand coolkids.（全国卷）
2.2019•III Whena studentattacks aprofessor onthe socialmedia,the languageused抨击actually saysmore aboutthe student.［短语多维应用］失业Lout ofwork［语境运用］（填入一个适当的词）在危险、受罚、痛苦、
2.in troubleThesituation hasbecome worseand worsesince忧虑等的处境中the newgovernment came（Dto power.I amout
②2f求助于;致力于
3.turn toworkand feelat aloss.I willturn
③to myfriend Mary丧失勇气或信心
4.lose heartfor advice tomorrow,who alwaysencourages menot当权;上台
5.come topowerto lose
④heart.She toldme Ishould behopeful about事实上
6.as amatter offact（）the futurewhen Iam§in trouble.高频［语境运血（填入一个适当的词）使充气;爆炸
7.blow up短Nelson Mandela devotedall hislifeto realizing设立;建立
8.set up语the dreamthat people with differentcolors should be被判处
9.be sentencedtoequal.He set
⑥up alaw officeto offerguidance to（徒poor black people ontheir legalproblems.One day,刑）oneof his supportershelped himblow
⑦up the
11.be inprisonrights.Unfortunately,he wassentenced©to prisonfor在某人看
12.in onesopinion/view lifeon RobbenIsland until
1990.来［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用
1.抽象名词+where引导的定语从句The last我们到了这样一个阶段为了挽救我们自己我们thirty yearshave seenthe greatestnumber oflaws必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境stopping ourrights andprogress,until todayweWe havereached astage wherewe muststart takinghavereached astage wherewe have almost noeffectivemeasures toprotect theenvironment soasrights atall.to saveourselves.（全国卷）只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能2017•II修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装
2.only掌握这门民间艺术・・・only thendid wedecide to answer violenceOnly by practisingpaper-cutting morecan youlearnwith violence.thn folkart.（湖南卷）第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备引导时间状语从句
①浙江卷2019•I stillremember whatyou havedevoted toimproving improvemy oralEnglishand Englishwriting.
②a.湖南卷You willnever gainsuccess unlessyou arefully devoted devote to your work.b.With allher timedevoteddevoteto theexperiments,she hasno timefor housework.
③a.2017•天津卷He isadevoteddevote fatherbecause he was strictwith hisdaughter andencouragedher whenshe wasin trouble.b.A teachersdevotion devoteto educationdeserves greatrespect ofthewholepublic becauseitbrings benefitsto thedevelopment ofsociety.［链接写作］——完成句子/句式升级普通表达致力于教Jane devotesherself to teaching the deaf childrenand shehas little time tocarefor herown daughter.高级表达Devoting herselftoteaching thedeaf children,Jane haslittle time to carefor herown.现在分词短语作状语daughter高级表达Devoted toteachingthedeafchildren,Jane haslittle timeto carefor herown.过去分词短语作状语daughter［名师点津］表示“专心于；致力于”的其他短语还有be addictedto,be absorbedin,be lostin,focus on,concentrate ono等于；与……相等；比得上相等的;胜任的同等的人或物
①江西卷满分作文Be positiveand cheerful,for yourmental healthis equal toyourphysicalhealth.
②He is equal toaccomplishing accomplishthe task,for noone equals him in the area.3a.Black peoplehad tofight forsocial andeconomic equalityequal withwhites.福建卷b.Anyone,whether heis anofficial ora busdriver,shouldbeequally equalrespected.［链接写作］-----句多译在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚
①No oneequalshimin courage,about whicheveryone knows,equal v.
②No oneisequalto himin courage,about whicheveryone knows,equal adj.近,逃脱；逃走；避开n,逃脱；逃走；逃避
①Whoever breaksthe lawwont escapepunishment/beieg punishedpunish.
②He oncehad anarrow escape fromtheadventurous sport,sohedoesn，t dareto tryit again.［链接写作］——完成句子/句式升级那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出火场，既恐惧又疲惫普通表达The womanmanaged toescape fromthe firewith herbaby.She wasextremely terrifiedandexhausted.高级表达The womanmanagedtoescapefromthe firewith herbaby,extremely terriEedand形容词作状语exhausted.n.报答；报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏
①a.2018•天津卷The goldmedal will be awarded award towhoever winsthe firstplace inthebicycle race.b.After beingawardedawardthe firstprize,he expressedthat hewould continue to rewardthepeople and the societywith hishard work.
②安徽卷When askedfor hisviews abouthis teachingjob,Philip saidhe foundit veryinterestingand rewardingreward.［链接写作］------句多译我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助
①I gavehim a book bought from Shanghaiin rewardfor his help/asarewardforhis help.rewardn.
②I rewardedhim withabookwhich IboughtfromShanghai forhishelp,reward vt.［名师点津］表示“奖赏;酬谢“，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；作名词时，reward award指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等“；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，常用搭配award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5.in trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦lget intotrouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃ask fortrouble不怕费事或困难尽力做某事2take thetrouble todo sth.做某事有困难have troublein doingsth./with sth.［基础练习］——单句语法填空
①湖南卷It waswhen wewere returninghome that I realizedwhat a good feelingit wasto havehelpedsomeone introuble.
②a.上海卷When Peterspeaks inpublic,he alwayshas troublethinking thinkoftheright thingstosay.福建卷b.My parentshave givenme lifeand takeall thetrouble tobring bringme up.［链接写作］——完成句子
①让我十分担心的是，我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难What worriesme alot isthatIam reallyhaving troublein collectinginformation andusinglanguage.
②不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙Please donthesitate to turn tous for help wheneveryouhavetrouble withyour studies.求助于；致力于；翻到书的某页；查阅；转向；开始从事一
①全国卷求助于2019•HI Turntoanonline instructor forhelp.
②After heleft universityhe becamea teacher,but laterturned tojournalism.开始从
③You shouldn，t alwaysturn to the dictionarywhen youmeet newwords inreading.查阅转向©Follow themain roaduntil itbranches andthen turnto theleft.［链接写作］——完成句子一
①（天津卷）上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了如Tom had to turndown thevitation tothe partylast weekendbecause he was toobusy.
②结果她因有急事要处理拒绝了邀请It turnedout thatshe declinedthe invitationbecause she had somethingurgent toattend to.［教材佳句
①The nexttime youfeel theurge tospread thelatest news,think aboutwhy youwant togossip.
②（湖T匕卷）Be careful!The machinestarts themoment youpress thebutton.［链接写作］------句多译第一次上这位年轻老师的课，他就感兴趣
①He becameinterested inthe youngteacher，s lessonthe firsttime heattended hisclass.
②He becameinterested inthe youngteachers lessonwhen heattended hisclass forthefirsttime.［名师点津］the丘rsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次.......时“forthe是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”firsttime核心素养达标——»强化运用技能HEXINSUYANGDABIA0多维训练——夯实基础维度用所给词的正确形式填空1——
1.The studentshave beenworking hardat theirlessons andtheir effortswillberewarded rewardwithsuccess inthe end.
2.You can51imagine thetrouble I had persuadingpersuade himto changehis mind.
3.Although hemade aserious mistakein hiswork,he waslucky toescape beingfired fireby hisboss.
4.This positionis equallyequal suitableforaschool leaverorforsomebody whohas officeexperience.维
5.Devoting devoteallhistimetohis business,hehadlittletimetaking careof his family.度在空白处填入一个适当的词2——
6.Everything ishard inthe beginning.Dont hesitatetoturnto meif youare indifficulty.
7.Parents shouldpay attentiontothecases wheretheir childrenhave difficultyadapting tonewsurroundings.
8.Mary got a newmobile phonefrom herparents asarewardfor herbeing admittedto TsinghuaUniversity.
9.Only whenIhadanother failurein myjob-seeking didI realizeknowledge isvaluable.
10.The firsttime Imet him,he wasworking asa secretaryin abig company.维度查缺补漏3——
11.Only educatededucate peoplecan haveagoodunderstanding ofthe lecturegiven bythescientist.
12.Founded foundintheearly20th century,the schoolkeeps oninspiring children，s loveof art.青岛适应性测试
13.2019•Maggie thoughtit wasunfair fairthat womenwere notallowed toreceiveeducation.
14.Although thejob wasextremely extremedifficult anddangerous,he decidedto takeit.语篇练习一一
15.So far,a committeehas beenset upto organizesocial eventsinthecollege.提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式P341When Elias,apoor black workerin SouthAfrica,first
1.met meetNelson Mandela,he wasin averydifficult periodofhislife.He hadto leaveschool becausehisfamilycould notcontinuetopay theschoolfees andthe busfare.When he gotajob,hewasworried about
2.being beout ofwork becausehedidn，t havea passbook.Then Mandela,
3.who offeredguidance topoorblackpeople ontheir legal
4.problems,told himwhat todo andhelped him.When Mandelaorganized organizethe ANCYouthLeague,Elias joinedit assoon ashe could.At thattime,blackpeoplecouldn，t vote
5.to choosechoosetheir leaders.They couldn，t getthe jobsthey wantedandtheparts oftown inwhich theyhadtolive weredecidedby white people.
6.With thehelp ofMandela theychose
7.to attackattack thelaws,and foughtagainstthe whitepeoplewith
8.violence violent.In1963Elias helpedMandela blowup somegovernmentbuildings,
9.although itwas verydangerous.He washappy tohelp becausehe knewit wouldhelpthem achievetheir dreamof
10.making makeblack andwhitepeopleequal.提能二单元话题写作练补全要点句加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇
1.
①我第一次读到关于张衡的文章，就被他感动了，他是中国古代一个伟大的天文学家和发明家定语从句The firsttimeIread aboutZhang Heng,who wasa greatastronomer andinventor inancient China,Iwastouched.
②他的一生致力于科学研究和发明，包括着名的地震仪During hislifetime,hewasdevotedtoscientific researchand inventions,including thefamousseismography.
③事实上，他第一次介绍地震仪时被嘲笑了As amatter offact,he gotlaughed atwhen firstintroducing hisseismography.
④他从未失去信心并继续研究He neverlost heartbut wenton withhis research.
⑤他深信只有他相信自己时,他才能胜任做任何事情
⑥他对He wasconvinced thathewasequaltodoing everythingonly whenhe believedin himself.科学的贡献是无法回报的Nothing couldreward hiscontributions toscience..升级平淡句2用倒装句式升级句
⑤He wasconvinced thatonly whenhe believedin himselfwas heequaltodoing anything..衔接成美文注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇3in onesopinion,howeverI wastouched byZhang HengthefirsttimeIread abouthim.He wasa greatastronomer andinventor,and livedfrom AD78to
139.During hislifetime,hewasdevoted Coscientific discoveriesand inventions,including thefamousseismogiaph.Actually,hegotlaughed atwhen firstintroducing hisseismograph.However,he neverlost heartbutwent onto makenew discoveries.He believedthathecould succeedonly whenhe believedin himself.Inmy opinion,nothing couldrewaid hiscontributions toscience.力.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
1.meanQn.法则；原则；原理
2.principlen.同盟；联盟；联合会
3.leaguen.亲戚；亲属
4.relativen.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动
5.terrorvt.释放；发行
6.releasevt.判决；宣判
7.sentence。
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