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(一)人物故事A[2019•德阳]Thirty yearsago,I walkedinto abakery(面包厂)to buysome cakesto sellin thestreet.At thattime,I was12years old.A kindlady servedme thatday.She gaveme twenty1without takingmy moneyand2me goodluck.I tookthe cakesand wentout tosell them.It tookme allday,3I soldthem all.And Imade somemoney.1felt I was the4boy inthe worldwhen Iwalked homethat evening.The nextday,I wentto a bike shop.I paida deposit(定金)for anew5And thenI startedmy jobas anewspaperdelivery(投递)boy.Soon Icould6the restof themoney forthe bikeand the bike was mine.Iwasso proudofmyself.Today I7work inthe deliverybusiness.I havea truckto sendthings allover thecountry.I livein abeautiful house,but I don tride abike thesedays.I drivea nicelarge car.Idont knowwho that8was.But becauseshe gaveme thestart,I havebecome a9man.B.apples C.cakes D.flowersB.wished C.said D.toldB.if C.for D.orB.laziest C.happiest D.smartestB.truck C.bus D.bikeB.pay C.cost D.takeB.even C.ever D.stillB.man C.lady D.childB.poor C.good D.badB.thanks C.regrets D.loveI dlike toshow my10to her.B[2019•杭州]Katy Sullivanis anactress,an athlete(运动员),and aperson whoalso refusesto acceptthewords noor Ican t.She wasborn withoutthe lowerhalf ofher1and hasworn prosthetic(假体)ones allher life.She grewup inAlabama,US andhad a(n)2childhood.She keptup with her sisters and brothers at the gym andtheswimming pool.She feelslucky3her familytreated herin justthe sameway asthe othermembers.When aperson isborn without legs,there areplenty ofthings thatare4to do.But Katybelieved shecould5anything.So shechose twojobs thatare difficult,6with bothlegs.As ateenager,she oncesaw agood movie.Before itwas7,Katy hadmade hermind upto bean
8.She dida degreein theaterand thenmoved toLos Angeles,where shehas played9in theater,television andmovies.She hasa positive积极的view oflife.She thinksthat ifyou believe10can dosomething,you should11it.So whenKaty sfriend askedher12she dlike totry running,she said“yes”.She wasgiven apairof runninglegs andshe13her newlife.Katy wasthe firstperson inthe worldwith twoprosthetic legsto14running asa competitivesport.She enteredthefinal ofthe100meters inthe2012London Paralympics.Katy sfamily,friends,and fanslook upto heras an15of someonewho hasovercome herdifficulty andachievedher dreams.B.legs C.feet D.handsB.lonely C.active D.strangeB.unless C.before D.becauseB.important C.possible D.easyB.accept C.examine D.preventB.also C.even D.everB.over C.on D.outB.writer C.actress D.coachB.music C.sports D.rolesB.we C.she D.theyon B.go forC.get usedto D.look afterB.how C.when D.whyB.started C.changed D.preparedup B.show upC.take upD.set upB.enemy C.influence D.example【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者小时候在一位女士的帮助下,开始了人生的转变直到他成功后的今天,他依然感激这位女士
1.C考查上下文的联系从上文“to buysome cakes可知,她给了作者一些蛋糕故选C
2.B考查动词辨析ask询问;wish希望;say说;tell告诉wish sb.good luck意为“祝某人好运”故选Bo
3.A考查连词辨析上半句为“这件事(卖蛋糕)花费了我一整天的时间”;后半句为“我把它们都卖掉了”,为转折关系,应用but故选A
4.C考查形容词辨析unlucky不幸的;lazy懒惰的;happy开心的;smart聪明的根据上文,作者卖掉了所有的蛋糕,赚到了钱,可知他当时感觉很开心故选C
5.D考查上下文的联系根据上句中的“abikeshop”以及下文中的“thebikewasmine”可知,作者去商店为自行车付了定金故选D
6.B考查动词辨析spend的主语为某人,固定搭配为spend•••on;pay的主语为某人,固定搭配为pay for;cost的主语为某物,强调花费金钱;take的主语为it,句型结构为It takes/took sb.some timeto dosth.o根据主语I和后面的介词for可知用pay…for…结构故选B
7.D考查副词辨析yet然而;even甚至;ever曾经;still仍然句意今天我依旧在快递公司工作结合句意可知选Do
8.C考查上下文的联系根据第一段中的“A kindlady可知,作者一直感激那位帮助他的女士故选C
9.A考查形容词辨析successful成功的;poor穷困的;good好的;bad坏的根据上段可知,作者有了事业,住着漂亮的房子,开上了大汽车,所以他是成功的故选A
10.B考查名词辨析sorry对不起;thanks感谢;regret懊悔;love爱根据上文讲述这位女士对他人生的巨大帮助可知,作者想要向她表达感谢故选BB[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Katy虽然天生没有小腿,但是她的家人从来没有把她当作残疾人看待Katy拥有坚强的性格、积极的生活态度以及不怕困难的精神,最终成功地实现了当演员和赛跑运动员的梦想
1.B考查名词辨析arm胳膊;leg腿;foot脚;hand手根据下文的“prosthetic”以及第三段中的When aperson isbornwithoutlegs…”可知,Katy天生没有小腿故选B
2.C考查形容词辨析6mbarrassing令人尴尬的;lonely孤独的;active积极的;strange奇怪的根据下文“Shekept upwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymand theswimming pool.”可知,她从小和她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池玩,这是一种积极的生活故选Co
4.A考查形容词辨析difficult困难的;important重要的;possible可能的;easy容易的当一个人没有腿的时候,很多事情是很难做到的故选A
5.A考查动词辨析achieve实现;accept接受;examine检查,考核;prevent阻止当一个人没有腿的时候,很多事情是很难做到的,但是Katy相信她可以做成任何事情故选Ao
6.C考查副词辨析just仅仅,只是;also也;even甚至;ever曾经前文提到Katy相信她可以做成任何事情,所以她选择了两份甚至用双腿都很难做的工作故选C
7.B考查副词辨析她看了一部电影,在电影结束之前,她就下定决心要当一名演员over意为“结束二故选Bo
8.C考查名词辨析athlete运动员;writer作家;actress女演员;coach教练她当时在看电影,由此推断她决心当一名演员另外根据文章首句也可知选C
9.D考查名词辨析game游戏;music音乐;sport体育运动;role角色play roles表示“扮演角色二故选Do
10.A考查代词辨析根据下文“you should11it”可知主语为you
11.B考查动词短语辨析depend on依靠;go for努力获得;get usedto习惯于;look after照顾她认为如果你相信你能做成一件事,你就应该去为了这个目标而努力故选Bo
12.A考查连词辨析whether是否;how如何;when什么时候;why为什么后面的回答是“yes”,所以前面是她的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步故选A
13.B考查动词辨析share分享;start开始;change改变;prepare准备她开始跑步,开始了新生活故选Bo
14.C考查动词短语辨析fix up修理;show up露面;take up开始做,从事;set up建立她是世界上第一个戴着假肢从事跑步这项竞技性运动的人结合句意可知应选Co
15.D考查名词辨析ancestor祖先;enemy敌人;influence影响;example榜样,例子她的家人、朋友和粉丝都非常敬佩她,把她当成勇于克服困难,实现梦想的榜样故选Do。
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