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Unit4Section IIWarming UpReading-LanguagePoints课时跟踪检测I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Being anunhappy worker,he iscondemned todo ajob hehates,condemn
2.Considering yourremarks,we rejectedher offer,remark
3.He hadthought that he couldn，t adaptto thenew environment;on thecontrary,he madeaquick adaptationto it.adapt
4..The writeris aclassic writerin theworld andhas writtenmany classics,classic
5.After somehesitation he spoke outthe truth;that is,having hesitatedfor awhile,hespoke outthe truth,hesitate
6.The oldman satthere uncomfortably,which madeus feeluncomfortable,uncomfortable
7.The troublesomesituation gothim intotrouble.trouble
8.The manwho looksordinary isa manof extraordinarytalents,ordinary H.单项填空
3.While havingbreakfast,Lee wentthrough allthe adsin thenewspaper,hopingto finda suitablejob.A.identified B.classifiedC.simplified D.clarifie dr解析选B考查动词辨析句意在吃早饭的时候，李浏览报纸上的所有分类广告，想找到一份合适的工作分类广告要用classified ads,故选B
4.一What didhe comehere for一He camehere especiallyto youracquaintance.A.take B.getC.make D.produce解析选C考查动词辨析make onesacquaintance表示“与某人相识”，为固定搭配
6.If youhave anyquestions,dont toask me.A.ask B.rememberC.hesitate D.want解析选Co句意:如果你有什么问题，只管问我hesitate todo sth.犹豫干某事”；askto do sth.要求做某事；remember todo sth.“记住去做某事；want todosth.想做某事hesitate符合题意
7.The millionairepassed away,leaving hischildren alarge.A.fortune B.luckC.money D.amount解析选A考查名词辨析句意那个百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财富fortune财富；luck“运气”；money钱，为不可数名词；amount“数量”
8.He hada gooddisguise,but assoon ashespokehe himself.A.missed B.lostC.betrayed D.misled解析选Co考查动词辨析句意:他伪装得很好，但是他一说话就原形毕露了miss“想念；错过；lose“丢失”；betray“背叛；泄露，betray oneself露出本来面目”；mislead“使误解”，根据题意选C项
9.，every employerwants hisemployees tobe honest.A.On the other handB.Generally speakingC.To behonest D.Above all解析选B考查插入语句意一般来说，每名雇主都希望他的员工诚实希望员工诚实，这是一般的情况，所以要用Generally speakingo
10.一The teachersaid thatwe wouldtake acamping thisweekend.一it rainsthenA.What ifB.What forC.What aboutD.How come解析选A考查连词句意“老师说这个周末我们会去野营”“如果那时候下雨怎么办？”后面的it rainsthen“下雨”，是一个突发的意外情况，因此要用what if故选Ain.阅读理解山东、江西、浙江专用AThe Pygmalion Effect refersto thephenomenon inwhich thegreater theexpectation placeduponpeople,often childrenor st.udents,the betterthey perform.How aboutthe theoryin theworkplaceProf.Dov Edenfrom TelAviv University，s Facultyof Management,conducted someexperiments.In oneof Prof.Eden，s experiments,he dividedbank branchmanagers intotwo groups.Onegroup of managers wastold that their employeeswere preeminent;the othergroup wastold nothingabouttheir employeesperformance potential.When Prof.Eden analyzedperformance results,he founda significantdifference between thebranches.There hadbeen nopre-existing differencesbetweenthe employees,but thebranchmanagers,who wereled toexpect more,got more一their branchesscored higherin termsofprofitability（收益）and overalleconomic success.His findingsconfirm that the“Pygmalion Effectcanbe createdamong leaders and subordinates（FM）.Subordinates geta3-to-1boost（增强）in theirperformance successrate if their leaderexpectsmore from them,says Prof.Eden.Success”is determined by manyrelated factors,suchas completinga course,a performancerating on the job,or gradesin atraining program.But“if a leader has high expectations,it doesn，t meanthat a subordinate will performthree timesas well,Prof.Eden says.It meansthat heor shewill have a three times greaterchanceof beingabove-average.”Study result.s indicatethat whena managerexpects a lot froman employee,the managersrleadershipstyle changesand subsequentlyboosts theemployees self-confidence.The Pygmalionresearch expandsbased onstudies of the^experimenter effectvin the1960s,the notionthat aninvestigator canunintentionally influencethe outcomeof anexperiment insignificantways.
1.Whats thebest titlefor the textA.Confidence andSuccessB.PygmalionEffectin WorkplaceC.The Wayto BoostConfidenceD.Relationship BetweenLeaders andSubordinates解析选B全文主要介绍了“皮格马利翁效应”在工作方面的作用，所以答案选B项
2.Prof.Eden，s experimentsprove that.A.high expectationscan leadto goodperformanceB.managers，performance influencessubordinates behaviourC.theres littledifference betweenemployees potentialD.success in the workplaceis mainlydeterminedbyprofitability解析选A根据文章第三段和第四段的描述可知，实验证明了“对下属有期望和对下属的潜力不了解的调查结果证明了期望是行动的动力”
3.From thetext wecan inferthatA.one，s potentialcan onlybe stimulatedunder pressureB.the PygmalionEffect canbe appliedto differentsocial fieldsC.the managersshould changetheir leadershipstyles frequentlyD.the moreexpectation,the higherefficiency解析选Bo从第一段的”...often childrenor students...”到下文的workplace,可知“皮格马利翁效应”可用于不同的社会领域
4.The underlinedword“preeminent”in thesecond paragraphmeansA.outstanding B.importantC.modest D.prepared解析选Ao根据下文的“...theothergroup wastold nothingabout theiremployeesperformance potential.,,可推知这里是说这组经理被告知自己的员工是“优
5.Which of the followingstatements isNOT trueaccording tothe textA.Prof.Eden isnot thefirst personto studythe“Pygmalion Effectv.B.A subordinatewillperformthree timesas wellifthemanager hashigh expectations.C・Proper leadershipstyle changeofmanagerscan boosttheemployeesself-confidence.D.The uPygmalionEffect isthe furtherstudy ofthe^experimenter effect.解析:选B根据文章第五段的叙述But ifaleaderhashighexpectations,it doesn，t meanthatasubordinatewill perforinthree timesas well,Prof.Eden says.’It meansthatheorshe willhave athreetimesgreater chanceof beingabove-average.可知B项错误BDoubleFalsehood isa play written by Lewis Theobald and firstperformed in
1727.It wasbased mainly on another work co-written byWilliam Shakespearemore thana century earlier.Professor Brean Hammond ofNottingham Universitysaid therespected ArdenShakespeare publishersattributedit toShakespeare andreleased it in printon March22,
2010..Jts appearance,and theattribution toShakespeare,is likelyto arouseanother roundofscholarly debate.The debateis overwhat theEnglish-speaking world，s mostfamous andinfluentialplaywriter wrote and whatwas falselyattributed tohim.For Hammond,the publicationof theplay was thepeak ofyears ofresearch.I startedworking onitinthe1980sandwroteacoupleof articlesonthe play,he said.Theobald alwaysclaimed hisplay wasbased ona lostversion by Shakespeare that was in turnbased onthe storyof Cardenio,taken fromthe novelDonQuixote,by Spanishauthor Miguel deCervantes.Hammond saidmodern scholarshiphad establishedthattheearly work,performed in1613,was co-written byShakespeare andJohn Fletcher.Theobald thenlargely re-worked and.cutit,meaning thepresence ofthree handsinthepresent version,^Shakespeare wrote most ofthefirst halfofthe originaland Fletcherwrotemostofthesecond half一you coulddetect anewhand fromthe styleof writing,“Hammond said.Theobalds work,a storyof loveand betrayal,was popularwith18th-century audiences,butthe writerwas widelyconsidered asa cheatfor claiminghe hadused thewords of Shakespeare.The playhasbeenrubbished inthe past,“Hammond said.“It didhaveasuccessful theatricalrunwhen itcame out,but soonafter peoplebegan askingquestions andthought thatit wasnota single-author playbyShakespeare andwe knowthat itsnot.”That interpretationbecame widelyaccepted andtheplay was widelyaccessible forthe firsttimein nearly300years.Whats leftin itnow forthe modernreader isShakespeares DNA,“Hammond concluded.
6.From Paragraph1we knowthattheplay DoubleFalsehood.A.was createdand directedby Lewis TheobaldB.was adaptedfrom oneofShakespeare，s worksC.was written byShakespeareand anotherwriterD.was publishedby ProfessorBreanHammond解析选Bo根据第一段的DoubleFalsehoodis aplaywritten byLewisTheobaldandfirstperformed in
1727.It wasbasedmainlyonanotherworkco-writtenbyWilliam Shakespearemorethan acenturyearlier.可知，这部名为《爱情骗徒》的戏剧是根据一个多世纪以前威廉•莎士比亚与人合著的另一剧作改编而成
7.Why hasthe publicationoftheplay setoff academicdebateA.There hasbeen aplay falselyattributed toShakespeare.B.Shakespeare isthe mostfamous andinfluential playwriter.C.There havebeen agreat numberof researchersstudying Shakespeare.D.The ArdenShakespeare publishersmade wrongjudgements.解析:选A根据第二段的“The debateis overwhat theEnglish-speaking world，s mostfamousand influentialplaywriter wroteand whatwas falselyattributed tohim.”可推知，这部剧作的面世将可能激起新一轮的学术争论的原因是有一些剧作是仿冒莎翁的腐品
8.The storyof Cardeniowas originallywrittenby.A.LewisTheobaldB.William ShakespeareC.Miguelde Cervantes D.John Fletcher解析选C根据第三段的“Theobald alwaysclaimed hisplaywasbased ona lostversionby Shakespearethatwasinturnbased onthe storyof Cardenio,taken fromthe novelDon Quixote,by Spanishauthor MigueldeCervantes.可知卡登尼欧的故事是西班牙文学巨匠米格尔•德•塞万提斯名著《堂吉诃德》中的故事
9.What canbe concludedabout LewisTheobald fromthetextA.He wasa popularplaywriter inthe18th century.B.He becamefamous bysaying theplaywasShakespeares.C.He waswrongly blamedfor nearly300years.D.He earnedalotof moneyfromtheplay inspite ofthe debate.。
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