初中英语动词不定式和动名词做宾语用法总结文档

动词不定式和动名词做宾语用法总结、下列动词后跟作宾语补足语to do建议某人做某事使某人做某事advise sb to do sth getsb to do sth允许某人做某事提醒某人做某事allow sb to do sth remindsb to do sth请求某人做某事邀请某人做某事ask sb to do sth invitesb to do sth要求某人做某事打算要某人做某事request sb to do sth intendsb to do sth宁愿某人做某事教某人做某事prefer sb to do sth teachsb to do sth告诉某人做某事训练某人做某事tell sb to do sth trainsb to do sth喜欢某人做某事鼓励某人做某事like sb to do sth encouragesbto do sthmeansbto do sth想要某人做某事expect sbto do sth期待某人做某事order sbto do sth命令某人做某事want sbto do sth想要某人做某事permit sbto do sth允许某人做某事warn sbto do sth警告某人做某事force sbto do sth强迫某人做某事wish sbto do sth希望某人做某事使用某事做某事use sthto do sth forbidsbto do sth禁止某人做某事命令某人做某事command sbto do sth helpsbto do sth帮助某人做某事乞求某人做某事引起/导致某人做某事beg sbto do sth causesbto do sthpersuade劝说某人做某事麻烦某人做某事sbto do sthtrouble sbto do sth讨厌某人做某事驱使某人做某事hate sbto do sth drivesbto do sth帮助做某事希望做某事help to do sthhope todo sth、下列动词后跟做宾语todo要求做某事拒绝做某事ask todo sthrefuse todo sth决定做某事承诺做某事decide todo sthpromise todo sth假装做某事pretend todo sth希望做某事wish todo sthexpect安排做某事arrange todo sth期待做某事todo sth learntodo sth计划/打算做某事plan todo sth学习做某事命令demand todosth胆敢做某事做某事设法完成dare todo sthmanegetodosth同意做某事某事准备做某事agree todo sthpreparetodosth未能做成某事fail todosth愿望做某事desire todosth选择做某事choose todosth想要做某事选举做某事would liketodosthelect todosthafford过去常常做某事负担得起做某事used todo sthtodosth beg todosth乞求做某事fear todosth害怕做某事害怕做某事尽力做某事be afraidtodosth makean efforttodosth下定决心做某事主动提出做某事determine todosthoffer todosth应该做某事被期待做某事be supposedtodosth=be expectedtodosth makean effortto尽力做某事喜欢做某事准备做某事；愿dosthlike/love todosthbe readytodosth意做某事确保做某事愿意做某事be suretodosthbewilling todosth开始做某事迫不及待做某事start/begin todosthcant waittodosth碰巧做某事happen todosth

三、下列动词或动词短语后跟做宾语doing承认原谅原谅admit excusepardon建议允许允许advise permitallow完成练习避免finish practiceavoid禁止阻止完成forbid preventcomplete宽恕考虑想象forgive considerimagine耽搁否认冒险delay denyrisk不喜欢持续挽救dislike keepsave喜欢介意建议enjoy mindsuggest逃脱错过理解escape missunderstand讨论提及欣赏discuss mentionappreciate持续情不自禁想要keep oncant helpfeel like无法忍受放弃推迟cant standgive upput off依靠旨在喜欢depend onaim atbe fbndofexcuse・・・・.fbr原谅因•.而道歉instead of代替apologize fbr坚持害怕关注、注意insist onbe afraidof payattention tobetired of厌烦be sickof厌恶、厌倦prevent・・・..from阻止对..…感兴趣在某方面很成功信任、信仰be interestedin succeedin believeinthank...・.fbr为……而感谢care fbr喜欢dream of梦想担心不，没有….怎么样worry aboutwithout what/how about习惯于从事于更喜欢be/get usedto beup toprefer..to..look差一点就期待开始做come closeto getdown toforwardto反对转向导致object toturn tolead to忙于做某事be busyin doing sth花费..…做某事spend….in doing sth做.•…没意义there isno point/sense in/of doingsth浪费时间做某事waste timein doingsth

四、下列动词后跟和意思不同doing todo记得去做某事

1.Remember todosth记得做过某事Remember doingsth忘记去做某事

2.Forget todosth忘记做过某事Forget doingsth很遗憾要做某事（对现在要做的事）

3.Regret todosth后悔做了某事（事情已发生）Regret doingsth停下来去做另一件事

4.Stop todosth停止做某事Stop doingsth打算，想要做某事

5.Mean todosth意思是，意味着Mean doingsth设法做某事，尽力做某事

6.Try todosth尝试做某事Try doingsth接着做不同的事与的用法相同

7.Go ontodosth continue接着做同一件事Go ondoingsth情不自禁做某事

8.Cant helpdoingsth不能帮助做某事Can^help todosth。