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学年高一下学期入学考试2022-2023英语试题（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whafs theweather likenowA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
2.What arethe twospeakers talkingaboutA.Clothes.B.Food.C.Tool.
3.Where is the mangoingA.To thebank.B.To thehotel.C.To OxfordStreet.
4.What doesthe womanthink of her newroommateA.She isnoisy.B.She ispolite.C.She isproud.
5.What canwe learnabout the womanA.She was tired ofhotels.B.She enjoyedtraveling.C.She missedher home.第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why didthe womango toFranceA.To visitsome friends.B.To gosightseeing.C.To studybusiness.
7.Why didntthe womanvisit manyplacesA.She wastoo busy.B.She doesntlike travelling.C.She didnthave muchmoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Who isthe womanA.Annies roommate.B.Annies sister.C.The mansclassmate.
33.A.hugged B.greeted C.competed D.satisfied
34.A.secrets B.worries C.happiness D.silence
35.A.sad B.alone C.stressed D.hopeless第二节语法填空共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Kim Cobb,a professor at theGeorgia Instituteof Technologyin Atlanta,is oneof a small butgrowing minorityofacademics36are cuttingback on their air travel because of climatechange.Travelling toconferences,lectures,workshops,and thelike frequentlyby plane37view asimportant forscientiststo gettogether andexchange information.But Cobband others38be nowquestioning thatidea pushingconferencesto providemore chancesto participateremotely,and39change theirpersonalbehavior todo theirpart indealing with the climatechange crisis.On awebsite calledNo FlyClimate Set,forexample,40rough200academics-many of them climatescientists41promise tofly aslittle aspossible sincetheeffort startedtwo yearsago.Cobb,for herparty,started to ask conferenceorganizers whoinvited herto speak42she coulddo soremotely;aboutthree-quarters of43time,they agreed.When theanswer,was no,she,declined the44invite.That approachbrought Cobbsairtravellast yeardown by75%,and sheplans45continue thepractice.nIt has been fairlyrewarding.,she says,na reallypositive change.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分.假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友学习汉语请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划内容包括46Leslie时间和地点；
1.内容学习唐诗；
2.课前准备简要了解唐朝的历史注意.写作词数应为左右；
3.180参考词汇唐诗唐朝
4.Tang PoetryTang DynastyDearLeslie,Yours,第二节读后续写（满分25分）Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.18-year-old Sadiya was bornin Deora,asmallvillage ineastern India,but movedto thecity ofMumbai when she（疫情）was
3.In2020,when thepandemic brokeout,her fatherssmall businesswas forcedto closetemporarily and thefamily returnedto herancestral villageto waitout thepandemic.However,it greatlyshocked herwhenshefound thatattending schoolwas uncommonin Deora,where almosthalfof thevillagers couldntread.Unable toafford textbooks,many familiesoften withdrewtheir childrenfrom schools.They didntwish toeducate theirchildren,many ofwhom hadto workin thefields withparents thoughsome hadthedesire to read.Sadiya,the collegegirl with a strongsense ofsocial responsibility,has beentrying toseize opportunitiesto opendoorsfor others.Fluent inHindi,Urdu,and English,she oftenspeaks atinter-college eventsontheright toeducation andenjoysa highreputation amongcollege students.Used totaking onchallenges,Sadiya wasdetermined todo somethingfor thechildren.One daylast July,Sadiya satdownwith herfamily eldersand proposedthe ideaof settingup alibrary”.Many shooktheir headsin disagreement-thiswasnt howa younggirl shouldspend hertime.After manydiscussions,Sadiya finallyconvinced themand gainedaccess toher relativesguesthouse,mending itwith$67that shedwon inpublic-speaking awards.She tookthe helpofheruncle,Akbar,and cousin,Nawaz,and gottowork.Walls wererepainted,the bambooroof wasrepaired andlights andbookshelves werefixed,andtheroom was（现牟）filled withchairs anda longtable.Vivid chartsstuck onthe walls—from anatomy#lj totransportation,lightenedthe space.Looking atthe newly-decoratedC€library,\Sadiya couldnthold backher excitementwhile imaginingthechildren readingbooks hereby light.All wasready exceptbooks.So whatSadiyawasdesperate todo nextwas fillthe shelveswith books.She drewon注意all hersavings andpurchased manybooks suitablefor childrenonline.续写词数应为左右；
1.150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2But thesebooks werefar fromenough.With everythingready,the libraryfinally opened.听力答案1-5CBCAA6-10CAACB11-15CBBCA16-20BCBAB
9.What doesthe manwant totell AnnieA.His newaddress.B.Hotel information.C.His visit.
10.How canAnnie getin touchwiththe manA.Go toRoom668,the TerminalHotel.B.Dial thephone number.C.Send himan urgentmessage.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What didthe mando lastweekA.He boughta new house.B.He solda new house.C.He movedinto a newhouse.
12.How manychildren doesthemanhaveA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
13.What canyou learn from theconversationA.The wifedislikes thenew kitchen.B.The sonis olderthan thedaughter.C.There is a gardenin frontof thenewhouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What doesthewomanthink of the expeditionATiring.B.Difficult.C.Fearful.
15.What didJohn looklikeA.Tall withblond hair.B.Young with a beard.C.Thin withblue eyes.
16.When didthe speakersclimb mountainsA.In May.B.In June.C.In July.
17.What happenedto thespeakersA.They gotseriously hurt.B.They weretrapped in the ice.C.They wereburied underthe snow.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.How manyfactors ofcar accidentsare mentionedA.
2.B.
3.C.
4.
19.What measurehas beentaken toreduce caraccidentsA.Improved highwaydesign.B.Stricter trafficmanagement.C.Strengthened trainingfor drivers.
20.What remainsan importantcauseofroad accidentsA.Poor trafficcontrol.B.Some driverlesscars.C.Drivers9carelessness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑You caneither travelor read,but eitheryour bodyor yoursoul mustbe onthe way.The popularsaying hasinspiredmany peopletoreador gosightseeing.Here arefour booksthat you can takeon yourtrip.
1.On theRoad1957,by Jack KerouacThe bookisapopular spiritualguidebook aboutyouth.The maincharacter inthe bookdrives acrossthe UScontinentwith severalyoung peopleand finallyreaches Mexico.After theexhausting andexciting trip,the characters inthe bookbegin torealize themeaning oflife.
2.Life IsElsewhere,1975,by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseauonce said,nMan isborn free,and everywherehe isin chains/The bookdescribes ayoungartists romanticbut miserablelife,about howhe reads,dreams andhas arelationship duringhis tripto CentralEurope.The bookinvites you to deeplyreflects on your currentlife andto honorthe Czech-born writerKundera.
3.My NameIs Red,1998,by Orhan PamukThe book,a masterpieceof theNobel Prizewinner forLiterature OrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslated intomore than50languages andpublished aroundthe world.It tells a story of ayoung man,who was away fromhome for12years,coming backto hishometown inIstanbul.What embraceshim isnot onlylove,but aseries ofmurder casesas well.
4.The UnlikelyPilgrimage ofHarold Fry.2013,by Rachel JoyceThe noveltellsastoryofa60-year-old manwho liveda boring and unhappy life,until oneday,he receivedhis oldfriendsletter whogot cancer.In deepshock andsorrow,he wentout tosend hisreply letter.627miles in87days,hewalked dependingon onebelief that“his friendcan surviveas longas hewalks”.A.JackKerouac.B.MilanKundera.C.OrhanPamuk.D.RachelJoyce.
1.Whose bookcan makeyou rethinkyour ownlife
2.Which ofthe followingbooks wassold globallyB.Life IsElsewhere.A.On theRoad.C.My NameIs Red.D.The UnlikelyPilgrimage ofHarold Fry.
3.Why didthe oldman walk627miles tosend aletterA.He walkedto keephealthy.B.He wasin deepshock andsorrow.C.He expectedhis friendto livelonger.D.He liveda veryboringandunhappylife.BThe morningafter anevening struggleto carefor mythree-year-old daughter,I couldntwait tosend herto school.I,as amother,wastiredfrom theanger and her inabilityto communicatebecause ofher slowedlanguage development.As Iaccompanied herinto thecar,I feltdesperate.Nothing wasright withour world.Shed beenborn aroundthesame timewhen thenation waswitnessing thebirth ofanother Great Recession.My joband myhouse hadbeen victims（牺牲品）.（语言发育迟缓）Then thishappened.My childslanguage delaywas identified,but doctorsstruggled toproperlyhelp her.I feltlike weboth needed to berescued.I returnedthat afternoon as disenchantedwith mylittle girlas when I left.Walking slowlytoward theschooVsplayground gate,I foundher preschoolteacher racingto greetme.“You shouldhave seenher today!”His breathywordswere supportedby excitement.I didntinterrupt.See thatclimber.He pointedtoawooden pieceof playgroundequipmentthat lookedlike arock wall.I nodded.Well,every daysince shestarted school,shes triedand failedto makeitto thetop.He tooka breath.And todayshe didit!”He expressedhis joyjust ashed witnessedher conqueringMount Everest!She cheeredand celebrated!I wishrdrecorded it!”His wordscomforted me.My daughterhad conqueredher mountain.As sheran towardme.I recognized（毅力）something Ihadnt before.I sawher perseverance.I sawher strength.I sawa Hero.Everyday greatnesscelebrates ordinarypeople whodo unusualthings inbig andsmall ways,showing courage,kindness,love andselflessness.We encourageyou toclick thesebrief accountsand inviteyoutoshare yourown story.
4.Why couldntthe authorwait torush herdaughter toschoolA.She wastired outwhen dealingwith herdaughter.B.She hada fightwith herdaughter lastnight.C.She wasbusy withher workasadoctor.D.She hadto selltheir housedue toGreatRecession.
5.Which ofthe followingbest explainsdisenchanted“underlined in Paragraph3A happy.B.concerned.C careful.D.disappointed.
6.Why didthe littlegirls preschoolteacher feelexcitedA.She succeededin standingon MountEverest.B.She beganto communicatewith othersnormally.C.She gotthe firstplace inthe schoolsports meet.D.She managedto climbup thewooden equipment.
7.From whichisthetext mostprobably takenA.The radio.
8.The Internet.C.A newspaper.D.A magazine.For manypeople,catching asmell of freshly cut grass isa pleasantsign thatwarmer weatheris hereto stay.For thegrass,however,this scentsignals anentirely differentstory.The smellwe associatewith freshlycut grassis actuallya chemicalSOS,one usedby plantsto begnearby creaturestosave themfrom attack.After all,when dangerstrikes——whether itsgardening equipmentorahungry caterpillar——plants cantlift theirroots andrun.They mustfight wherethey stand.To protectthemselves,plants employa string（分子）of molecularresponses.These chemicalcommunications canbe usedto poison an enemy,warn surroundingplantsof dangersor attracthelpful insectsto performneeded services.Clearly,plants cancommunicate.But doesthat meanthey canfeel painAccording tosome researchers,plantsrelease gasesthat arethe equivalentof cryingout in pain.Using alaser-powered microphone,researchers havepicked upsoundwaves producedby plantsreleasing gaseswhen cutor injured.Although notaudible to the human ear,the secretvoicesof plantshave revealedthat cucumbersscream whenthey aresick,and flowerscry whentheir leavesare cut.Theres alsoevidence that plants canhear themselvesbeing eaten.Researches showthatplantsunderstand andrespondto chewingsounds madeby caterpillarsdining onthem.As soonas the plants hearthe noises,they respondwithseveral defensemechanisms.For someresearchers,evidence ofthese complexcommunication systems—giving outnoises viagas wheninpain—signals thatplants feel pain.Others arguethat therecannot bepain withouta brainto registerthe feeling.Still morescientistsinfer thatplants canexhibit intelligent behavior withoutpossessing abrain orconscious awareness.（卷彳页）.As theygrow,plants canchange theirpaths to avoid obstaclesor reachfor supportwith theirtendrilsThis activitycomes from a complexbiological networkdistributed throughtheplants1roots,leaves andstems.This networkhelps plantsreproduce,grow andsurvive.
8.What doesthe smelloffreshlycutgrasssignalA.Warmer weather.B.Being poisonous.C.Cry forhelp.D.The needof services.
9.How doplants conveytheir painA.By givingout gases.B.By changingthe colorof theirleaves.C.By producingaudible soundwaves.D.By sharingit throughthe rootsystems.
10.What makesplants*intelligentbehaviorpossibleA.Their tendrils.C.Their communicationsystems.D.Their consciousawareness.B.Their biologicalnetwork.
11.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Do plantsfeelpainB.How plantsprotect themselvesC.Do plantscommunicate D.How plantsgrow andreproduce（文字）Handwritten Chinesecharacters canbe beautiful.I stillremember lookingat Chineseand notunderstandinganything itsaid andyet feelinga strongattraction.In fact,some studentsstart learningChinese becauseofthe characters.After havingstudied Chinesefor awhile,I realizedthat handwritingin Chinesetakes avery longtime to learn.（数字时代）Living aswe doin adigital erawith smartphonesand computers,most studentssooner orlater askthemselvesthis question:Is itreally necessaryto learnhow to write byhand inChinese Whenusing smartphonesor（语音输入）computers,we canuse phoneticinput systems,which choosethecharacterswe wantfor usas longas wecanremember howthey arepronounced.Since weenter differentcharacters,we seldomneed tobe ableto recognizethedifference betweencharacters indetail;the computermakes theright choicesfor us.Do wereally need to writeChineseby handat allI think mostpeople agreethat you should learnto writeat leastsome charactersat somepoint asa studentofChinese,although not necessarily straightaway andnotnecessarilyall thecharacters thatyoucansay.But unlessyoudont careabout writtenlanguage atall,youshouldlearn thebasics ofhandwriting.Without it,it willbe veryhard to（书法大师）,understand characters.You dontneedtobe acalligraphy masterbut youdo needbasic handwriting skillsto dothis.Simply lookingat thingsis,as usual,a badway of learning.Ithinklearning themost common500characters orso isa goodidea forall students.If youactually want to writebyhand,increase thatto1,
000.Then learnto handwrite characters outsideofthe1,000most commononaneed-to-knowbasis.
12.What doesthe authorthink of Chinese charactersA.They areless communicativethan Englishwords.B.They attractsome foreignersto learnChinese.C.They showthe greatnessofChineseculture.D.They arenot reallythat difficult.
13.What canwe inferabout charactersin Paragraph2A.Characters arevery difficultfor foreignerstolearn.B.People believelearning to writecharactersis important.C.People doubtthe necessityoflearningtowritecharacters.D.Characters maydisappear withthe developmentof society.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“this”inParagraph3refer toA.Understanding characters.B.Being acalligraphy master.C.Keeping agood learninghabit.D.Learning basichandwritingskills.
15.Whats theauthors attitudeto learningtowritecharactersinthe digitalageA.Uncaring.B.Worried.C.Supportive.D.Surprised.第二节（共5小题海小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（决心）New Yearsresolutions usuallyare likesome ofthose promisesthat aremeant tobe broken.The word“New”inthenew year,puts alot ofpressure onstarting overand turninganewleaf.But youmust rememberyou cannotjustbecome adifferent personovernight whenthe clockstrikes
12.
16.Instead ofmakingresolutions thatcause youstress,anxiety ormore pain,set outthis yearby.Making resolutionsthat willencourageself-care.To startfresh thisNew YearsDay,here area fewtips settingrealistic new years resolutionsin ordertoavoidtheburden ofdisappointment nextyear.Choose avery specificgoalUnclear planslike“lose weightexercise moreor writemore^^are goalswith noteeth.They areunclear plansand desires,and arevery easy to explainaway dueto howunclear theyare.
17.Such goalswithacertain task,are muchmore doablethan uncleargoals.18Once youhave chosenyour goals,make avery detailedplan ofhow youwill reach that goal.Having aplan andapathway canhelp youimagine yourprogress andwont makeyou impatientfbr immediateresults.That wayyou willhavealready imaginedwhat progresswould looklike foryou insay,3months,5months,7months orevery daydependingonyourgoals.Get yourselfa social groupIn todayssocial mediaworld,it iseasytofind agroup oflike-minded individualsinterested insharing yourgoal.Get yourselfa socialgroup likethis.However,just asthere isthis brightside tohaving asocialgroup,the problemis thepressure.Dont getconsumed bysocial mediaand whatothers aredoing.19Accept failureand forgiveyourself.
20.Accept thisfailure;own itand forgiveyourself.Being hardon yourselfwill onlydo youmoreharm,so insteadlearnfrom,what wentwrong andinstead ofquitting theresolution atthe endof nextyear,see itthroughuntil youreach yourgoal.A.Make aplan toreachthatgoalB Bepatient withyour progressC.Instead,set goalslike exercise20minutes everyday orlose15pounds”D.Despite allyour efforts,it ispossible thatyou mightfail ormake amistake.E.Therefore,newyearsresolutions usuallyend up in failureF.Change isa difficultprocess-the keywords being“difficult and“process”G.Remember youhave thisgroup onlyfor support,not forcomparison第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Nixon,59years old,was bornand grewupinSt.Petersburg.Each morning,he sitsonabench,watches thesunrise,and connectswith21from allwalks oflife.Eight yearsago,he decidedto begineach dayfromabench withan impressiveview ofthe St.Petersburg waterfront（圣彼得堡海滨）,because itmade himfeel calmand22before startinghis day.About ayear later,a woman stopped tosay hello,and shesaid somethingthat23Nixons viewon hisdaily visit.Shesaid,“Every morningwhenIsee yousitting here,I knoweverything isgoing tobe OK.^^Thafs whenNixon24heneeded topay attentiontothepeople walkingpast.Instead ofstaring straightahead atthe waterfront,Nixon started25at peopleand talkingto them.And prettysoon,some earlyrisers began26him onthe bench,sometimes sharingtheir pressureand askinghim foradvice aboutpersonalproblems.No matterwhat problema personwants to27Nixon lendsanear.One day,a couplecame byto talkabout theirproblems.The husbandwas alwaysworking.It wasruining their28Nixon toldhim,“You haveto knowwhats reallyimportant/9The manadmitted hedput everythinghe hadinto his29for manyyears insteadof focusingon hisfamily.He startedto cryand agreedthat heneededto30J Nixon says,“We huggedeach otherand becamefriends afterthat.”Nixon wasalways happyto listen,andhelistens without31and withoutany kindof returnexpected.“You havetolisten withan openheart,because younever knowwhos goingto walkup,“Nixonsays.He isa lovingand loyal32tomany.For thosewho walkedpast thebench,they werealways33withasmile andasked howthey weredoing.No topicis offlimits,but somepeople dontwant totalk.They simplywanttosit nextto someoneand sharethe
34.Once awomanstoppedand justsat withNixon foran hour;then shesaid thanksand walkedaway.She justwanted amoment ofpeace andto knowshe wasnt35,And atthat moment,she trulywasnt.
21.A.teenagers B.relatives C.strangers D.neighbors
22.A.peaceful B.excited C.proud D.surprised
23.A.formed B.changed C.developed D.supported
24.A.agreed B.realized C.imagined D.remembered
25.A.pointing B.laughing C.shouting D.smiling
26.A.joining B.noticing C.leaving D.praising
27.A.air B.face C.hear D.create
28.A.fame B.success C.marriage D.privacy
29.A.health B.hobbies C.kids D.job
30.A.give upB.calm downC.speak upD.slow down
31.A.emotion B.consideration C.judgment D.interest
32.A.guide B.teacher C.friend D.workmate。
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