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(四)I,单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.He madea verypositive contributionto thesuccess of the project.
2.The moneywill goto theSan FrancisoAIDS Foundation.
3.To helpsolve theproblem weshould recyclewaste water.
4.There isa fountainin frontofthehotel.
5.The internalmotivation fromour mindis pushingus towork hard.
6.There isnoshortage(缺乏)of thingsto doin thetown.
7.The druggives somerelief(减轻)from pain.
8.Aspirin isa simplebut highlyeffective(有效的treatment.
9.Nowadays moreand morefarmers goto citiesto earn(挣)money.
10.Will timetravel everbee areality(现实)n.阅读理解AFor herninth birthday,Marielle Mauriasked forsome unusual birthday giftssoap,shampoo,paper towels,cups,and soon.But Marielledidnt wantthese presentsforherself.She wantedto givethem toother people.At school,Marielle^teacher taught,“You can*t alwaysbe self-centered.You havetobe other-centered.v Marielle^class hadhelped collectsupplies for a schoolin Nigeria.ButMarielle wantedto domore.With helpfrom her parents,Marielle researchedlocal charitiesand founda shelterthathelps womenand childrenin need.After findingout whatsupplies the shelter needed,Marielle includeda listwith eachparty invitation.Her friendsbrought sheltersuppliesinstead ofbirthday presentsto Mariellesparty.People whocouldnt eto herparty stillgavegifts,as didher school.She hadso manygifts that they filledher familystruck!”It waslikewe weregoing on vacation,“Marielle saidwith asmile.“I couldnteven putmy baginthere.She saidit wasfun towatch thenumber ofdonations grow.In theend,she collected$650in cashdonations andmore than$1,000worth ofsupplies for the shelter.When Mariellewent with her parentsto dropoff thesupplies,people at the sheltersurprised her withanother birthdayparty.They hadmade her a cakeand gaveheracardsigned byeveryone atthe shelter.Marielle hopesother childrenwill hearabout herspecial birthdayand choosetheirown charityto support.I feltreally goodwhen Idid it,“she said.Youre notjust givingthemsomething;youre helpingthem withtheir wholelife.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文Marielle为了帮助收容所的妇女、儿童,不接收生日礼物,而是在生日请帖上附上他们所需的生活必需品清单,之后将自己收到的物品送给他们
1.Why didMarielle askfor manyunusualbirthdaygiftsA.To satisfyher ownneed.B・To showoff toher friends.C.To helpa schoolin Nigeria.D.To supportpeople inneed.D[推理判断题根据第一段中的“She wantedto givethem toother people.可知,Marielle想将这些特殊的礼物送给需要帮助的人]
2.For Marielle^ninth birthday,.A.she invitedfew peopleB・she collecteda lotof suppliesC.her friendsheld aparty forherD.she wentonvacationwithherparentsB[细节理解题根据第三段中的“she collected$650in cashdonations andmore than$1,000worth ofsupplies forthe shelterv可知,Marielle收集到许多生活必需品O]
3.What happenedto MarielleattheshelterA.She gota lotof cards.B・She madeherself abig cake.C.She gaveherparentsa greatgift.D.She wassurprised bya birthdayparty.D[细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的people atthesheltersurprisedherwithanother birthdayparty”可知,在收容所人们给Marielle举办了一^个意外的生日派对]
4.Whats thebest titleforthe textA.A HappyBirthday forAllB.Poor LifeattheShelterC.Marielle^Big DreamD.Unusual SuppliesA[标题归纳题根据文中Marielle帮助他人的同时自己也收获意外惊喜的生日派对可知,A项符合作标题]BIt was a wintermorning,just acouple ofweeks beforethe NewYear.While mostpeople were warmingup theircars,Trevor,my husband,had to get upearly toride his bikefour kilometresaway fromhome towork.On arrivalhe parkedhisbikeoutside thebackdoor ashe usuallydoes.After putting in10hours oflabour,he returnedto findhis bikegone.The bike,a blackKona18speed,was ouronly transport.Trevor usedit to get towork,putting in60-hour weeksto support our young family.And the bike wasalso usedto getgroceries,saving usfrom havingto walka longdistance fromwhere welive.I wasso sadthat someonewould stealour bikethat Iwrote to the newspaper and toldthemour story.Shortly afterthat,several peoplein ourarea offeredto help.One wonderfulstrangereven boughta bike,and thencalled my husband topick itup.Once againmyhusband hada waytoget to andfrom hisjob.lt isreally anhonour that a pletestrangerwould goout of his wayfor someonehe hasnever metbefore.People saythat asmile canbe passedfrom oneperson to another,but actsof kindnessfrom strangers are even more so.This experiencehas hadan amazingeffect onour livesbecauseit strengthenedour faithin humanity(人,性)asawhole.And ithas influencedusto bemore mindfulof wayswe canshare withothers.No matterhow bigor howsmall,anact of kindness showsthat someonecares.And theresults canbe everlasting.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文本文描述了作者因家中的自行车被偷而得到了很多人无私帮助的经历
5.Why wasthebikeso importantto the coupleA.The mansjob wasbike racing.B・It wastheir onlypossession(财产).C.It wasa niceKona18speed.D.They usedit forwork anddaily life.D[推理判断题根据第二段的“Trevor usedit toget towork,putting in60-hourweeks to supportour youngfamily.And thebike wasalso usedtogetgroceries savingusfrom havingto walka longdistance fromwhere welive.n说明这辆自行车对作者家的日常生活很重要,故D项正确]
6.We caninfer fromthetextthat.A.the coupleworked60hours aweekB・peoplewerebusy beforethe NewYearC.life washard forthe youngfamilyD・the strangerbrought overthe bikeC[推理判断题根据第一段中”...Trevor,myhusband,had toget upearly toride hisbikefour kilometresaway fromhome towork.”及第二段中“Trevor usedit togettowork,puttingin60-hour weekstosupportouryoungfamily.”可知作者家的经济情况很不好,丈夫工作也很辛苦,故C项正确]
7.How didpeople getto knowthe couplesproblemA.From radiobroadcasts.B・From anewspaper.C.From TVnews.D・From astranger.B[细节理解题根据第三段中“I wasso sadthat someonewould stealour bikethat Iwrotetothenewspaperandtold themour story.”可知作者给报社写了信,人们是通过报纸知道他们的故事的,故B项正确]
8.What dothecouplelearn fromtheir experienceA.Strangers areusually oflittle help.B・One shouldtake careofhisbike.C.News reportsmake peoplefamous.D.An actof kindnesscan meana lot.D[推理判断题根据最后一段中uPeople saythatasmile canbe passedfrom onepersontoanother,but actsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.“可次口我们一个小小的善意的行为对别人来说可能会有很大的意义,故D项正确]III.阅读七选五People needhomeschildren assumetheir parents*place ashome;boarders callschoolhome onweekdays;married coupleswork togetherto buildnew homes;andtravelers haveno placeto callhome”,at leastforafew nights.1Dont theyhave theright toa homeOf coursethey do.Some regulartravelers taketheir ownbelongingslike bedsheets,pillowcases andfamilyphotos to make themfeel likehome nomatter wherethey are;some stayfor longperiodsin thesame hoteland asa resultthey beevery familiarwith serviceand attendants;others maysimply putsome flowersby thehotel windowtomakethings morehomely.2!And howabout maintainingrelationships whilein transit3;some sendletters andpostcards,or evenphotos;others mayjust calland sayhi,just tolet their friends knowthatthey*re stillalive andwell.
4.Making friendson theway helpstravelers feelmore orlessat home.Backpackers inyouth hostelsmay beevery goodfriends,even closerthan siblings.Nowadays,fewer peopleare workingin theirlocal towns,so howdo theydevelop asenseof belonging
5.Wherever weare,with justa littlebit ofeffort andimagination,wecan makethe placewe stay“home”.A・Home isthe harborfor travelersB・People findways tokeep intouchC.Do allpeople havea fortablehomeD.Some keepcontact withtheirfriendsvia theInternetE.So howabout peoplewho haveto travelfor extendedperiods oftimeF.Whenever westep outof ourlocal boundaries,there isalways another“home”waiting tobe foundG.Furthermore,driving acamping carduring one*s travelsand sleepingin thevehicleat nightis justlike beingat home【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了在旅者如何在行走中找到归属感,也能拥有家的感觉
1.E[E项意为“所以对于那些长时间旅行在外的人怎么办,”引出下文设问句“难道他们没有权利去有一个家么”衔接合理]
2.G[G项承接上文”一些人只是在酒店的窗台摆放一些花营造出家的氛围”本段主要列举了一些旅行者对家的不同理解]
3.D[D项意为“有些人通过网络来和朋友保持联系,”引出下文“有些通过寄信、明信片甚至照片来保持联系”]
4.B[B项总结上文中保持联系的方式]
5.F[F项意为“当我们走出自己的生活圈,总会有另一个家等着我们去发现”,引出下文“无论我们在哪,只要一点努力和想象力,我们就能把那个地方变成家“]。
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