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年级:姓名:front of a televisionafter work.That i s afinding ofa newstudy done i nthe United States.Jeanette Garcia,a researcher at the University ofCentra IFlorida i n OrI ando,I edthe study.“Weve beenhear i ng moreand moreabout howsitting i s the new smoki ng.Previousevidence suggests a relationship between health prob Iems and timespent sitting.As longasyou reduceany typeof s i tt i ng,then thatshe I pfu I in improvinghealth,shesaid.Th i s study,however,suggests thatth i s may not bethe case,and thatwe shouIdfocus more on Ie i sure times itt i ng,mainly television viewing time,rather than sitting,i ngenera I,she added.The studyfol lowedcIose to3,600Afr ican-Amer icanadults.Almost one-th i rdof themwatched TVfor more than four hours a day.A IittIemore thanone-th i rd of thesubjects spentbetween twoand fourhours a day sitting i n front of the TV.The rema in i ng th i rdwatched TVfor I ess than two hoursaday.Researchers fol lowed thegroup foran averageof
8.4years.During thestudy,205of thesubjects diedand129others suffereda heartattack or stroke.Compared topeopI ewho watchedI ess thantwohours oftelevision dai I y,those who spent more thanfour hours in front of the TV were49percent more I ikeIy to die orhave a heart attackorstroke.The studyhad someI imitations,however.Lin Yang is a researcherat the UniversityofCaIgary in Canada.She says it ispossibIe thatsitting in frontof theTVmight beworsethansitting at a desk becausepeopIe snackwhile theyare watch i ngTV.Some peopI e simplystay uptoo I ate anddo notget enoughs I eep.Eat i ng treatsor I ack ofs I eepcou I d bothcause we i ghtga i n and i ncreaser i sk factorsfor heartd i sease.These factorscouId makepeopIe moreIi keIytodieear Iy,she added.Arch Mainous,a researcheratthe University ofFlorida inGainesvi I Ie,said inanemai I that itwouId bea mistakefor peopIewith deskjobs tothink there i sno needtoget mov i ngdur i ng thework day.Take thesta i rs rather than theeIevator,or takeawaIk atIunch,Mainous advised.Leisure timephysical activityis definitely beneficial,but walkingon somemore steps i n the workdayshouId a I sobe encouraged.
32.What canwe Iearn aboutJeanette Garei as studyA.Not a I I forms ofsitting areequaI Iybad for heaI th.B.Reduc i ng timespent sittingi san effect i veway toimproveheaI th.C.49%of thosewhospentmorethanfourhourswatching TVdai Iywereunhealthy.D.Its thefi rststudy ever indicating the relationshipbetweenhealthprob Iems andsitt i ng.
33.Which of the following mayLin Yang agree withA.Sitting i nfrontof theTV i s notthat harmfuI.B.PeopIe mayas we I I avoid doingjobs ata desk.C.HeaI thr i sks havenoth i ng to do withTV viewing.D.Snacks andI ack of sIeepmay be to bIamefor earIy death.
34.As Arch Mainous suggested,what shouId an officeworker doA.Take theeIevator tosave time.B.Participate inmore activities.C.Get movingdur ing the workday.D.Take awaIk tolose weight.
35.What i s th istext mostIi keIyfromA.A poster.B.A textbook.C.A guidebook.D.A magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ks5uNaturaI Waysto ImproveYour MemoryEveryonehas moments of forgetfuInessfrom time to time,especia Ilywhen I i fegetsbusy.Genetics p I aysa ro Iei nmemory loss.
36.Here aresome evidence-based ways toimprove yourmemory naturaI Iy.Try afi shoi I suppIementFi shand fi shoi I suppIements arer ich in theomega-3fatty acidsEPA andDHA.
37.One studyof36oIder adultswith mildcognitive（认知的）impairmenta员伤）found thatshort-term andworki ngmemory scores improved signif icantIy aftertheytook fi shoi I suppIements for12months.Maintain ahealthy weightMa i nta i n i ng a heaIthy bodywei ght is essent i a Iforwe I I-being and is oneof the best ways to keep your bodyand mind in topcondition.Severa Istud i es haveestab I i shedoverwe i ght as ar iskfactor forcognitivedec line.38Mai ntai n i ngahea Ithy wei ghtmay he I pyou avoida host of issuesassociated with overweight,including apoorer memory.—39—Exercising yourcognitive skills by playingbrain gamesis afun andeffective waytoimprove yourmemory.Crosswords,word-recaI Igames andeven mob i Ieapps ded i cated to memorytrainingare exceI I entwaystostrengthen memory.Games thatmay he Ip youstrengthen yourmemorymay evenreduce ther isk ofdementia（痴呆）.Get yourvitamin DI eve Is testedVitaminD isan important nutri entthat p I aysmany vitalro Iesi n thebody.Low Ieve Is ofv i tami nD havebeen Ii nkedto ahostofhea Ith issues,includinga reducti on i n cogn iti vefunct i on.Vitami n-D deficiency（缺乏）is verycommon,espec i a I Iy i nco Ider cIimatesandhas beenassociated with age-re Iatedcognitive decIi neand dementi a.If youthi nkyou mighthave Iow IeveIsofvitamin D,ask yourdoctor fora bI oodtest.Exerc ise moreExerc iseisimportant forovera I I physi ca I andmenta Ihea Ith.Researchhas estab Ii shedthat itsbenef i ci a Ifor thebra i n andmay heIp improvememoryi npeopIe ofa I I ages,from ch i Idrento olderadults.There aremany funand simplewaystoimprove yourmemory.40A.Train yourbrainB.Cha I Ienge yourbra inC.They couIdbe impactingyour memoryD.Obesity isa I soassoc i atedwith ah i gherrisk ofdeve lopingAlzheimer,sd iseaseE.However,research hasshown thatdiet andIifestyIe have a majorimpact onmemory tooF.Try addi nga fewof theseti ps toyour dailyrout ine tokeepyourmemory intopconditionG.Consuming themmay heIp improve short-term,working andepi sodic memory,especiallyin oIderpeopIe第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Parker Stewart,a16-year-old boy,isfrom SayreSchoo I in theUnited States.He wantedhis studyon the41to have an impacton thecommunity.In orderto42the carbonfootpr int,Stewart pIannedto produceenoughso I ar energy to43the schools scienceI abs.Now hisp I an is tohappen.The instalI at i on of30solar panelsis44for Iate November.As hebegan h is research,he45a usefuIphone app.By enter i ngan address,hecouId fi ndout how much sun Ii ghtthe46rece ives eachday.Based onhow muchsun Ii ght itreceives,Stewart foundhis schooIbu i Id i ng was the47I ocati on.At thesuggest ionofhis sc i enceteacher,Debb ie Whee I er,Parker千i rst48an energy audit则算）to seehowmuchenergya49Iab usesper day.Then,he startedhisresearch,50aIoca Ii nsta I Ier of so Iar pane Isto dothejob.Parker Iacked money for51the project.He convi needSayre sheadmasterto52him aI terexp Iain i ng the53ofso Iarpower for theschooI andcommunity.S inee Sayreprov i ded theseed moneyto the54of onepane I,the projecthas55to a tota Iof30paneIs.They wi I Iproduce enoughenergy to56the foursc ience Iabson campus.It fee IsIike adream toth ink thatan i dea frommy Envi ronmenta I cI asswi I I have thiskind of57,said Stewart,expressing58forWheeI ersheIp.WheeIer sai dthe successwas59Parkers effortsin the projectfromstart tofinish.Ive hadother studentstaI k aboutenv i ronmentaIsuggest ions,but Parkerhad the60to makeit happen,n she said.
41.A.envi ronment.B.carbon C.sunIightD.sc ience
42.A.prevent B.reduce C.i ncreaseimproveD.prov ide
43.A.equ i p B.power C.D.t C.des igned est
44.A.i ntendedB.meant D.discovered D.scheduIedbuiIding D.
45.A.up Ioaded B.responded D.restoredC.ideaI D.
46.A.I ocationB.I abC.I ibraryC.examined C.
47.A.correct B.popu Iar ordi naryusefu I D.
48.A.pred icted B.evaIuated D.performedng C.remi
49.A.famous B.typica Idist inetC.I aunchin
50.A.contact i ng B.recommend idi ng D.telling
51.A.cons ider inC.pIann iD.developing
52.A.fund B.mon itor C.gu ide D.encounterC.bonus D.benefit
53.A.cost B.pr ice
54.A.rent i ng B.purchase C.ma intenance D.folding
55.A.grown B.added D.I edD,turned
56.A.controI B.hand Ie C.run D.managesubject
57.A.I essonC.impact C.profit D.
58.A.admi rationB.envy C.gratitude D.surpr iseto C.heIpfu Ito D.due to
59.A.connected toB.closeC.optimismD.determination
60.A.cur iosityB.honesty第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Have youever wondered61you wouIddo tosoIve mathprobIems if youdidnthaveacaIcuIator orcomputer oreven penciI andpaper PeopIein Chinahave usedananc ient counti ng too I62perform mathemati ca I operations.The ChinesecaIcuIators nameis suanpan,but itis known63abacus inEnglish.Inventedby LiuHong,abacus is oneof thesymbols ofChinese peopIeswisdom64date backtothe12th century.Abacus hashad afar-reach inginfIuence onscience andtechno Iogy,Ianguage,I iterature,art,architecture andmany65fields ofChina andeven someareas of the worId.Meanwh iIe,abacus has affected peopIescharacter,such ashonesty anddi Iigence.Forcentur ies,this simplecount ingdevice66pass downthrough differentdynasties withits originaldesign andpurpose67actuaIunchanged.The calculationscan bemade onit immediateIy,with thedevice stor ingthe resultsinvisuaI storagemuch Iike acomputer di spIay.When workingwith a large numberof68number,an abacusis practically faster,sineeit has a69good keyboardthan theWestern caIcuIators.Anyway,the smaI Iabacushas made an outstand ingcontr ibut ionin thefields ofhuman inteI Iectua IdeveIopment,just as the computerdoes intodays70social.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词册子余把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分My grandfatherwas theCh inese traditi onaI Iiterature Iover.He seemedtoknow everything about it.I usedto betake tobookstores,what wewouId stay for hours.However,I feI IinIove with books asaIittIe kidand foundvery i nterest ing toreadstor i es.I especiaI Ii kedSun Wukong,a romanticfigure ofbrave and adventure.Now IreaI izedthat without my grandfather,I wouldnthave formedthe habitof reading.Long aftergradualing fromhigh schooI,but IhaveaI readydec i ded to choose Chi neseIiterature asmy major.第二节书面表达（满分25分）为了丰富学生的校园艺术文化生活，你校学生会筹划下个月在学校操场举办一次校园音乐节假如你是学生会主席，请你用英语写一份通知发布在校园网上，号召同学们积极参与通知内容包括
1.活动目的；
2.活动的时间和地点；
3.活动内容及参加人员注意1,词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Not ice吴忠市届高考模拟联考试卷参考答案2021英语听力1-5BCBCA6-10CBBAC11-15CACAA16-20CCABA阅读理解【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文,介绍了一次西安之行的行程安排
21.B细节理解题由题干关键词400pm在文中搜索300pm至500pm间的活动内容，可知，游览者在此时最有可能行走于西安古城墙景区，故选Bo
22.B推理判断题由文章Trip fee部分内容可知，游览正常费用是每人1600元，提前预定、三人或以上成团每人可优惠8050+30元;由EXCLUDE部分内容可知游览地门票未被包含在1600元里，需算入额外开销，每人174120+54元三口之家的费用是5082[1600—80+174X31元故选B
23.C推理判断题由这趟西安之旅的行程可知，游客是从北京出发，最后回到北京的，因此是面向北京的群体;在INCLUDE部分中有Professional Englishexplanation ofhistorical attractions的信息，可知，同时面向的是外国人故选C【语篇解读】这是篇说明文当一大群人集体唱《生日快乐》歌时，开始时一片混乱，每个人唱的调都略有不同，但在快要结尾的时候,调子却变得统一了英国科学家发现,即使是受过训练的合唱队的歌手也会随着他们的合唱成员的演唱而调整自己
24.C细节理解题根据第二段And nowscientists in theU.K.have foundthat eventrained choralsingers willfollowtheir fellowchoir members.But notnecessarily in the right direction.可知，英国科学家发现.即使是受过训练的合唱队的歌手也会随着他们的合唱成员的演唱而调整自己，但不一定是往正确的方向调整故选C
25.A词义猜测题由下文hearing onlythemselves和第五段What theyfound wasthat singersstayed moreon tunewiththe pitch written inthe musicalscore when singing solo—中solo单独一词可知，isolated此处意为“单独的二故选Ao
26.A推理判断题由题干关键词Jiajie Dai定位文章最后一段，文中说.“你必须更多地倾听自己的声音.而不是别人的声音相信自己，永远不要依靠别人这条准则是让你在跟别人合唱时不跑调的关键故选A
27.B主旨大意题文章的主要内容是即使是受过训练的合唱队的歌手也会随着他们的合唱成员的演唱而调整自己以求和声和谐,因此单独演唱的音准最好故选Bo【语篇解读】这是篇记叙文介绍了本田宗一郎创立木田公司宜到公司发展壮大的艰辛历程
28.B细节理解题根据文中...but buildingmaterials werein short supply、…and steelbecame unavailable,too•••materials%could not be foundand he was unableto supplythe demand可知，本田宗一郎在事业发展中遇到的最大障碍就是“原料的缺少:故选B
29.C推理判断题由…“Gifts from President Truman/he called them,which became the newraw materialsfor hisrebuiltmanufacturing process.可知，本田宗一郎把美国的汽油桶称作“来自杜鲁门总统的礼物:故选C
30.D推理判断题从本田宗一郎的创业过程及最后一段作者的评价可知，他是一个坚定的、执着的人故选Do
31.A推理判断题本文介绍了本田宗一郎创立本田公司直到公司发展壮大的艰聿历程他一路上遇到r多次失败•但都没有气馁，而是选择坚定信念，寻求积极的解决方法•最终走向成功结合最后一段作者的评价可知，A为最佳选项Every cloudhas asilver lining.意为“黑暗中总有一线光明”;Rome wasnot builtin aday.意为“罗马不是一天建成的；复杂的「.作不会一蹴而就；Opportunity knocksonly once.意为“机不可失时不再来”【语篇解读】这是篇说明文美国一项新研究发现.伏案工作一整天可能还不如下班后坐在电视机前看几小时电视有害健康
32.A细节理解题根据第一•段Working ata deskall claymay notbe asbad for your healthas sittinginfrontofatelevisionafter work.和第四段This study,however,suggests thatthis maynotbethe case,and thatwe shouldfocusmoreon leisuretimesitting,mainly televisionviewing time,ratherthansitting,in general两句可知，不是所有的坐姿危害都是相等的故选A
33.D推理判断题由题干关键词Lin Yang定位文章倒数第二段.她认为:吃零食或睡眠不足都可能导致体重增加，并增加患心脏病的风险因素这些因素可能会更容易导致早逝故选D
34.C细节理解题由题干关键词ArchMainous定位文章最后一段，他建以:走楼梯，不乘电梯，在午餐时散步，休闲时间进行体育锻炼，在工作日多走路故选C
35.D推理判断题本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是美国一项新的研究发现，而研究的时效性较强.选自“杂志”更合适，故选IX36-40EGDAF【语篇导读】本文讲述了一个16岁的美国中学生Parker Slewarl,受到老师的启发，得到校长的资助，借助App找到r校园安装太阳能电池板的最佳位置，准备用太阳能为学校实验室供电，他的研究将对学校和社区减少碳足迹产生影响
41.A根据文意.他想让他的环境研究对社区产生影响”及最后一段Ive hadother studentstalk aboutenvironmentalsuggestions•but Parkerhad the60to makeit happen.shesaid.可知答案是Ao
42.B根据文意“减少碳足迹”，可知答案是B
1..13考查动词词意，guip意为“装备；配备；使有能力，provide意为“提供；供应；给予“power意为“给……供电:根据文意“Slewarl计划生产足够的太阳能给学校的科学实验室提供电力项正确
45.C根据文意“当他开始研究时，他发现了一个有用的手机app”,可知答案是C upload意为“上传”,re-spond意o为“回答;反应restore意为“恢复;修复工
46.A根据文意“只要输入一个地址，就可以查到这个位置每天接收到太阳光的总量”，故答案是A此处容易受上文Stewart plannedto produceenough solarenergyto43the schoolsscience labs.的干扰，易选B不是把太阳能电池板安装在实验室上面.而是安装在收集太阳能最多的地方o
47.C文意为“根据接收到太阳光的总量.Stewart发现教学楼是安装太阳能电池板的理想位置”，故C项正确
48.D根据句意“为了了解一个典型实验室每天所消耗的能量,Parker先对科学实验室需要的电能进行测算”，故D项正确predicl意为“预测”,evaluate意为“评价”
49.B typical意为,,典型的”,distinct意为“明显的;独特的；有区别的”，句意“为广广解一个特定实验室每天所消耗的能量”，故B项正确
50.A contact意为“联系;联络（用电话或信件）=recommend意为“推荐”,remind意为,♦提醒”句意为“然后他开始研究，联系安装工安装太阳能电池板”.故A项正确
51.C launchthe project意为“发起这个项目”，故C项正确
52.A根据下文Since Sayreprovided theseed moneyto the54of onepanel,the projecthas55to atotal of30panels.可知A项正确句意为:他解释太阳能给学校和社区带来的好处,说服了Sayre学校的校长资助他fund意为“资助”,monitor意为“监控;监视，encounter意为“遇见二
53.D句意为他解释太阳能给学校和社区带来的好处，说服了Sayre学校的校长资助他bonus意为“红利;奖金”,benefit意为“好处;利益二故D项正确
54.B句意为:他用校长提供的种子基金购买;第一块电池板，现在这项工程已经增长到拥有30块电池板purchase意思是“购买，maintenance意思是“维修”，fold意思是“折叠”故B项正确
55.A句意为:现在这项工程已经增长到拥有30块电池板grow I意思是“增长到”,add I意思是“增力口;增添二故A项正确
56.C句意是:预期这些电池板能发足够的电量让校园里的四个实验室运行起来故C项正确control意思是“控制”,handle意思是,♦处理”,run意思是“使运行”,manage意思是“经营;管理工
57.B句意是:一想到来自环境课堂上的想法将要产生这样的影响,感觉像是做梦一样故B项正确
58.C句意是:表达对老师帮助的感谢故C项正确admiralion意思是“崇拜;钦佩”,envy意思是“羡慕；嫉妒”,gratitude意思是“感谢;感恩
59.D句意为:Wheeler说成功是由于Parker对于这项工程自始至终努力的结果故D项正确connect-edto意思是“使……连接；接通“，be connectedwith意思是“与……有联系”,due to意思是“由于”
60.D根据全文,Parker在追求理想的时候遇到了资金和技术等问题,但凭着决心和毅力实现了自己的理想故选I）curiosity意思是“好奇”,optimism意思是“乐观”，determination意思是“决心，坚定第二节【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国的算盘算盘是12世纪刘洪发明的，对中国乃至世界的很多方面都产生了深远的影响
61.what考查名词性从句分析句子Have youever wondered61you woulddo tosolve mathprob-lems...可知，该空引导宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，表示“什么，故填whato
63.as考查介词be knownas”被称为;被认为是，故填as
64.dating考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，空格前句子完整，date应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语abacus构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填dating
65.other考查形容词此空在名词fields前，需要形容词，根据句意，空格前列举了很多领域，空格处应该指其他的领域,other表示“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）:故填ther
66.has beenpassed考查动词时态分析句子可知，此空应是谓语动词，根据上文For cenluries,可知应用现在完成时,且主语［his simplecounting device与谓语动词pass构成被动关系，用被动语态，故填has beenpassedo
67.actually考查副司此空修饰形容诃unchanged,需要副词修饰，故填aclually
68.numbers考查名词alargenumber of”许多；大量”，后接可数名词复数，number为可数名词，故填宁夏吴忠市届高三英语下学期月模拟（第二次联考）试题20214注意事项
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置2•选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效3,非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis the shi rtA.
19.
15.B.
9.
18.C.
9.
15.£££
1.When wiIIJenny gofor heri ntervi ewA.Tomorrow afternoon.B.Tomorrow morn ing.C.Next Monday.答案是C
2.What arethe speakersgoing todoA.Turn on the air-cond itioner.B.Make acall.C.Have theair-cond itioner fi xed.
3.Where is thehoteIA.On the19th avenue.B.On the other side of the Di sneystore.C.At thefi rstcross ing ofthe road.numberso
69.better考查形容词比较级根据下文than theWestern calculators可知，二者之间存在比较关系，应用形容词比较级better,故填bettero
70.society考查名词空格前是lodays名词所有格，“当今的”，后接名词作介词in的宾语，故填society第四部e分写作第一节My grandfatherwastheChinese traditionalliterature lover.He seemedto knoweverythingaboutit.I ausedto belake tobooks!ores whatwe wouldstayforhours.However，I fellin lovewithbooksasalit-taken where9Therefore/Thustie kidand foundA veryinteresting toread stories.I especialliked SunWukong,a romanticfigure ofit especiallybrave andadventure.Now Irealized thatwithoutmygrandfather,I wouldnthave formedthe habitof braveryrealizereading.Long aflergraduating fromhigh school,IhU，Ihavealready decidedtochooseChinese literaturebeforeas mymajor.第二节书面表达NoticeAimed atenriching ourlife oncampus andspreading ourtraditional culture,a music festival willbe heldon theschoolsports fieldnext month.We willinvite theBeijing ChineseTraditional MusicBand togive aperformance.Certainly,we needour own performers,too.Anyone withmusical talentcan tryout.We arealso putting together achoir tosing with the band.Ihis isa wonderfulchance foryou tosing withmusicstars.Those whodont havemusical talentbut want to helpout cando somevoluntary work.Volunteers ofall kindsarewelcome.Dont hesitateto joinus.Let sjoin togetherto makethis yearsmusicfestivalthebestever.Students Union
4.What isthe exacttime ofthe appointmentA.Thi sWednesday.B.Th is Fri day.C.Next Tuesday.
5.How doesthe womanfeeI nowA.Re Iieved.B.Embarrassed.C.Di sappointed.第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍ks5u听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A rai nyday.B.A20%di scount.C.Sav ing money.
7.What isthe probabIe reIati onshi pbetween thetwo speakersA.Professor andstudent.B.Husband andwife.C.Sa Iesmanand customer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.Why doesthe manwant toquit his jobA.He hasbeen offereda betterjob.B.He has to takecare ofhis daughter.C.He pIansto studyabroad.
9.What doesthe womanmeanA.The manwiI Istay inthe company.B.The manhasto I eavethe company.C.The manneeds torece iveanoperat ion.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.When didthe manorder thepresent onIi neA.On JuI y29th.B.On JuI y30th.C.On JuI y22th.
11.What wiIIthe womanprobabIy chooseasapresentA.A scarf.B.A pearI neckI ace.C.A pairof earri ngs.
12.What isthe timenowA.8:15p.M.B.9:15p.m.C.9:00p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What is AdamspI anforthewinter hoIi dayA.Learn ingtosk iinSwitzer Iand.B.Going tovisit SouthFrance byboat.C.Attend ingawinter campinSwitzer Iand.
14.What doesMichel IeI ikeA.Ri skysports and activities.B.BeautifuI sceneryof RiverSeine.C.Art andartistic works.
15.How doesMichel Iethink ofAdams tripA.Exciting andst imu Iating.B.SI owand boring.C.Tiring andscar ing.
16.What doesMichael meanintheendA.They wiI I exchangethei rpIans.B.They arehappy withthei rown pIans.C.They feeIapity aboutthe irownpIans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthedead Iine forenteringtheexhibitionA.Dec.1st.B.Jan.15th.C.Dec.31st.
18.How manypeopIe enteredIast yearsexhibitionA.1,
300.B.1,
600.C.1,
900.
19.Whats thetopic ofthis yearsexhibitionA.Cities inthe future.B.Homes inthe future.C.Al inthe future.
20.What wiIIProfessor WiII SmithtaIk aboutin his IectureA.How toappIy Alto famiIyIife.B.How toget theparents offthe hook.C.How tomake househoIdrobots.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ks5u阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ADay trip-Xian H i ghIights Tour*Date ofthe event:Jan.9th.Saturday*AssembIi ngpI ace:The CapitaIai rport*Itinerary（行程）:Ear Iymorning:We wiII takethe fIightat around6:35am toXian.9:00am:Th is fuII-day guidedtour of Xian beginswithavisit tothe mostsignificantarcheoIogicaI excavationsofthe20th century,the amazingTerracotta Warriorsand HorsesMuseum,which boasts（拥有）the titleoftheWorIds EighthGreat Wonder.3:00pm:We wiIIvisit oneoftheoIdest existingChinese citywaI Is.You canchooseto waIkpart ofthe city wall,oryou can eye IeaIong thecitywall.On thecitywa II,youcanwander around,free yourmind,and digestthe detaiIsofthecity,thepeopIe,and theculture.5:00pm:We wiIII eaveyou somefree timeto expI orethe nearbyfamous MusI imbazaar,where manydelicious Ioca Isnacks,un ique andinterestingsouven irs mayarouseyour interest.Later wewiII enjoythe beautifuIGrand TangDynasty Ever-br ightCity.With thebackground ofthe TangCulture,this streetshows theI eadingroIein termsofreIi gion,Iiterature,art,science andtechno Iogy fromthe perspectives（视角）o千arch itecture,scu Iptureandactiv ity.8:00pm:After yourfuII-day guidedtour,we willgo tothe ai rportand takethe returnflightat22:30pm.Late night:We areexpected toarr ive atDaxing Ai rport at00:40am,and wewiIIarrangefor abus totake everyoneto downtown Bei j ing.*Tr ipfee:Norma IPrice:1600RMBEar Iybi rdpr ice:30RMB discountper person（onIyforpurchase beforeNovember13）You wiIIenjoy morediscounts ifmore peoplejoin the tour（^3people,50RMB off/person）INCLUDERound tripticket betweenBeijing-XianTransfers betweenDax ingairport-Be i j ing downtownLocaItransportation feensuranceProfessionalEngli shexplanation ofhistoricaI attracti onsEXCLUDEEntranceFees:To seenicspots asIi stedinthe itinerary（行程）.—The TerracottaArmy-120RMB—The AncientCity WallofXian-54RMB—Grand TangDynastyEver-br ightCity-FreePersona Iexpenses:such asIaundry,dr inks,fax,teI ephonecal Is,optional activities,sightseeing ormeals whichare notincIuded inthetouritinerary.
21.What wiIIthe visitorsprobabIy doat4:00pm thatdayA.Admi rethe TerracottaWarr iors.B.Wander onthe AncientCityC.Enjoy Ioca Isnacks atMus Iimbazaar.D.Visit GrandTang DynastyWall.
22.How muchwiIIafami Iyof threevisiting aIIthe attracti onsincIuded payatI eastA.5232RMB.B.5082RMB.C.4710RMB.D.4560RMB.
23.Who areamong thetarget groupthe tourA.Natives ofXian.B.Be iji ngers fondof traveIIi ng.C.Fore igners IivinginBeijing.D.Those enjoyingnaturaI scenery.Ever-br ightCity.Ever noticedhow whena biggroup singsHappy Birthday,the beginningaterr ibIemess,with everyonesinging asI ightIydifferent pitch（音调）？But then,near theend,it aIIsort ofcomes togetherThats becausewe tendto adjustour ownsi ngi ngp itchto accommodateothers.And nowsc ienti stsintheU.K.have foundthat eventra ined choraIsi ngers wiII follow the irfeI lowchoi rmembers.But notnecessar iIy intherightdi rection.The researchershad eightpa irs ofmus icaI Iytra ined amateursi ngers-aIIwomen forthisstudy-sing,a capeIIa无伴奏合the meI odyof eitherSi Ient唱,Head,Now Wounded.HN ightor anothercI assic choir tune,H0Sacredstud ios,infour differentIndividual voIunteersaII sangintheir ownhearingon IythemseIves;orsituations:each singerwas comp IeteIy isolated,singer onegot to hear singertwo Ieft earsolo s;orsingertwo gotto hearingerone right earsolo;or finalIy,both singerscouIdhear eachother stereoharmony.Then theresearchers usedsoftware tocollect pitchinformat ion fromthe recordings.What theyfound wasthat singersstayed moreon tunewiththepitchwritten in themusicaIscore when singing soIo,versus singingwithapartner.And whenone partnerveered突然转向off pitch,theothersinger followed her,perhaps to compensate fortheerror-meaning eventhough theywerent singingthepi tchas written,the resu11i ngduet二重唱was moreharmon ious.The findingsare inthe JournaIoftheAcousticaISociety ofAmerica.The resultssupport acommon practicein choirs:put weaksingers nextto strongones,so theycan follow thei r pitch.As forthe restof usamateurs,if youf indyourseIf outat karaokechorusing with an off-pitch friend,take thisadvice fromstudy authorJiaj ie Daiof QueenMary Universityof London:You havetoIi stento yourseIfmorethanyou Ii stento others.Trust yourseIf,never dependon others.Thi sguide Iine appearsto bethe key・・・to stayingon key.
24.What didscientists intheU.K.find inthe researchA.It isimpossible fora biggroup tosing thesame pitch.B.Tra ined si ngersoccas ionaIIy makemi stakeswhensi nging.C.Singers oftenfollowthei rpartners tosing harmoniousIy.D.Singers tendto correctthe tunesung bytheirpartners.
25.What doesthe underI inedword isolatedprobabIy meanA.Separate.B.Unmus icaI.C.I gnoringothers.D.Inthe Ioudestvoice.
26.Accord ingtoJ iajie Dai,what shouIdwe dowhensingingA.Focus on our ownvoice.B.Re Iyonourpartners tos ingi ntune.C.Never choruswithanoff-pitch person.D.Sing withstrong singerstocompensateforerrors.CIn1938,Soichi ro Honda starteda IittIeworkshop,developing theconcept ofthep iston ring（活塞环）.Hi spIan wasto seIItheidea toToyota.He Iabored night andday.Final ly,cametheday hecompIeted hispiston ringand was abIetotake awork ing sampIetoToyota,on Iyto betold thatther ings did notmeet their standards!Rather thanfocus on his faiIure,he continued workingtowards hisgoa I.Then,after twomore yearsof struggIe andredes ign,he wona contractwith Toyota.By now,the Japanesegovernment wasgear ingup forwar!With thecontract inhand,Soichi roHonda neededto buiIdafactory tosuppIy Toyota,but buiIding mater ia Is wereinshortsuppIy.He invented anew concrete-mak ing processthat enabIed himto build thefactory.With thefactory nowbui It,hewasready forproduction,but thefactory wasbombedtwice andsteeI becameunava iIabIe,too.He startedcoIIect ing gasolinecans discardedby US fighters-fromPresidentTruman,he calledthem,wh ich becamethenewraw materia Isforhisrebui Itmanufactur ing process.After thewar,an extremegasol ineshortage forcedpeopIe towaIk oruse bi eyeIes.Honda builtati nyengine andattached ittohisbi eyeIe.His nei ghborswantedone,and althoughhe tried,mater ia IscouId notbe foundand hewas unabIetosuppIy thedemand.Soi chiroHonda wroteto18,000bieyeIe shopowners and,inaninsp iringIetter,asked themtoheIp himrevitaIize（复兴）Japan.5,000responded andadvancedhim whatIittIe moneythey couIdtobuildhisti nybieye Ieengi nes.The smaII engineTheSuper Cubbecame areaIity andwasasuccess.With successin Japan,Honda beganexportinghis bicycleengines toEurope andAmer ica.In the1970s therewas anothergas shortage,this timein Amer ica andautomotivefashion turnedto smaII cars.Honda wasquick topick uponthetrend.Experts nowinsmaI Iengine design,the companystarted makingtiny cars,and rodeanother waveofsuccess.Today,Honda Corporation empI oysover100,000peop IeintheUSA andJapan,andis oneofthewor Id*sIargest automobiIe companies.Honda succeededbecauseone manmadeatruIy committeddecision,acted uponit,and madeadjustments ona continuousbasis.FaiIure wassimply notconsidered apossibi Iity.
28.Which isthe majorobstacIe thatSoichi roHonda oftenmet withonhis wayto successA.A Iackoffinancial assi stance.B.A shortageof rawmateriaIs.C.Toyotas breaking contracts.D.High standardsof customercare.
29.What isthe GiftsfromPresidentTruman accordingto SoichiroHondaA.USfighters.B.SteeI products.C.GasoI inecans.D.American companies.
30.Which ofthe following wordsbest describe Soichiro HondaA.Stubborn anddown-to-earth.B.Optimistic andorganized.C.Ambitious andbroad-minded.D.Determined andpersistent.
31.What canweIearn fromSoichiro HondasstoryA.Success is99%fa iIure.B.Every cIoudhasas iIver Iining.C.Rome wasnot builtinaday.D.Opportunity knockson Iyonce.DWork ing atadeskaII daymaynotbe asbad foryour heaIthas sittingin。
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