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六安一中学年第一学期高一年级期末考试202L2022英语试卷时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What does the woman want todoA.HaveC.Visit.B.Go to the movies.C.Visit Jeffwith the man.
2.How muchdoesthe womanwantfor thewatchA.$
200.B.$
150.C.$
50.
3.When doesthe conversationtake placeC.Aturing avacation.B.At theend ofa term.C.At thebeginning ofa term.
4.What happenedto the womanA.She couldntfind Mr.Beringer.B.She waslate for an interview.C Shefailed toget a job.5What doesthe womanmeanA.Only10%of Americanmothers work.B.Her motheris ahousewife.C.Most Americanmothers work.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7小题
6.Why doesthe manwant to buy a new TVA.The oldTV isbroken.B.He moved to anew house.
33.A.requiring B.inspiring C.reminding D.warning
34.A.shameful B.relaxing C.depressing D.false
35.A.exercise B.value C.weight D.training第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Zhang Guimei,devoted toeducation in Chinas southwesternborders fbr40years,is36mother fbrmore than170children,motivating younggirls frompoor familiesin mountainousareas.She haslit uphopes ofmany foreducation.Zhang wasborn inMudanjiang,Heilongjiang provincein
1957.She came to Yunnanprovince at17years old,37respond to the callof the country tosupport thedevelopment ofborder areas.Teaching at a middleschool there,she sawthelow38admit ofgirls tohigh school.It saddenedher somuch tofind outthat thesegirl39give up their schoolwork、long beforedue topoverty.40Zhang decided to builda freeall-girl highschool in2002,in hopeof changingthe destinyof thegirls in the mountain.In2007,Zhang went to Beijingas」a deputyfor the17th CPCNational Congress.Her speechHave aDream”,41make at the meeting,had herdream ofbuildinga freeall-girl highschool known42us all.A yearlater,the schoolwas completedas the first freeall-girl highschoolinChina.On June29,Zhang43award July1st Medalat aceremony in Beijing,44she saidshe didthis outof hergratitudeand lovefor thecountry,as wellas heridentity45original as a CPCmember.As longas shewas stillcapable,shewould standin theclassroom togive herall withoutregret.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分
46.假设你是李华，作为一名高一学生你要去参加一次主题为“Learn torelax beforeanexamination!n的英文演讲，因而你要写一份演讲稿主要内容如下.考前焦虑的坏处；.给考生们提出合理的建议12注意.词数左右；
180.可以话当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入词数23Learn torelax beforean examinationNowadays,as seniorsecondary students,we haveto facemany examinations.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.I wasdoing someshopping in a toystore anddecidedtolook atBarbie dollsfor mynieces.A well-dressed littlegirlwas excitedlylooking through the Barbie dolls aswell,with aroll of money tightin herlittle hand.When shecame uponaBarbie sheliked,she wouldturn and ask herfather ifshe hadenough moneytobuyit.Her fatherusually saiduYesv,butshe keptasking,Do Ihave enough-••As shewatched theBarbiedolls,a little boy camealong andstarted searchingthe Pokemontoys.He wasdressedneatly,but inclothes thatwere obviouslyrather worn,and hewas wearinga jacketthat was too small.He alsohad moneyinhis hand,but itlooked to be fivedollars atmost.He waswith his father aswell,and keptpicking upthe Pokemonvideotoys.Each timehe pickedone up and lookedat his father,his fathershook hishead,saying“No”.The littlegirl hadapparently chosenher Barbie,a beautifuldoll.However,she hadstopped andwas watchingtheinteraction betweenthe littleboy andhisfather.Rather desperately,the boyhad givenup on the videogames andhadchosen whatlooked likea bookof stickersinstead.The littlegirl puther Barbieback on the shelf,and ranover tothe Pokemontoys.She excitedlypicked upone thatwaslying ontop of the othertoys,and racedtoward thecheck-out,after speakingwith herfather.I pickedup mypurchasesand got in linebehind them.Then,much tothe littlegirls delight,the littleboy andhisfathergotinline aswell.After thetoy waspaid andpacked,the littlegirl handedit backtothecashier andwhispered somethingin herear.The注意cashier smiledand putthe packageunder thecounter.续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.I waspaying formy purchaseswhen thelittleboycame uptothecashier.I heardthe fatherask hisdaughter whyshe haddone that.听力答案1-5AACBC6-10BBBAA11-15CCBBA16-20ABCCAC.The newTV ischeap now.
7.What willthemanprobably buyA.AC.Aeap TV.B.A smallTV.C.A bigTV.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第9小题
8.Where dothe speakersprefer togoC.Thewaii.B.Europe.C.The Bahamas.
9.What willthe speakersprobably donextC.Book theirflight.B.Call theirfriends.A.Check thetravel fees.听下面一段较长对话，回答第10至第12小题
10.Why isHarrods sofamousA Its the biggestdepartment storein the UK.B.Its thebiggest buildingin theUK.C.Itsthebiggest museumin theU K.
11.What isFood Hallfamous forB.Egyptian electricity.B.Egyptian buildings.C.Different kindsof food.
12.How manycustomers are there inHarrods on an averagedayB.SeventyC.Thirty.B.Seventy thousand.C.Thirty thousand.听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至第16小题
13.Why isthe womanmoving toLondonA.To finda nicerplace tolive in.B.To finda betterjob in anewplace.C.To livetogether withher parents.
14.What doesthewomanhope tolive inA.AB.AC.A.B.A flat.C.A dormitory.
15.Who willtake careof thewomans dogB.TheC.Thean^parents.B.The man.C.The woman.
16.Where didthewomanlive beforeA.In asmall village.B.In abig city.C.In anearby country.听下面一段独白，回答以第17至第20题
17.How manyrooms arethere in the speakershouseA.
8.B.
9.C.
10.
18.What doesthe speakersfamily usuallydo onSaturday afternoonin summerA.They waterflowers in the garden.B.They walkin thegarden.C.They havea barbecue.
19.What canwe learnfro mwhat thespeaker saidA.He likesto stayoutdoors.B There are onlytwo seasonsin California.C.Ifs veryhot insummer inCalifornia.
20.What doesthe speakersyoungest sonoften playin summerB.Football.C.BasketbalL B.Football.C.Basketball.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案AExercising regularlynot onlyhelps youkeep slim,but alsoimproves youroverall healthand well-being.Differentexercises producedifferent results,as theyfocus onalternate partsof thebody.Therearefour broadexercise categories:endurance,strength,flexibility,and balance.Many peopleoften onlyfocus on one exercisetype,but includingall fourinyour workoutwill producebetter resultsand reduceyour risk of injury.EnduranceEndurance exercisesincrease yourbreathing andheart rate.By doingendurance exercises,you areworking tokeepyour heart,lungs,and blood-flow systemhealthy whileimproving yourtotal fitness.Over timethese activitieswill makeeverydayactivities seemeasier.StrengthIf youwant tobuild upyour muscles,then strengthexercises,which are also knownas resistancetraining11,areright foryou.Even theslightest increasein strengthcan make a hugedifference inyour ability to carryout dailytasks.Developing strongmuscles alsoreduces yourriskofweak bones.FlexibilityFlexibility exerciseshelp stretchyour bodysmuscles.This allowsfor morefreedom ofmovement for otherexercises andcan alsoimprove yourrange ofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathe deeply,and bloodflow.Also,it reducesthemuscle tensioncaused bystress.BalanceBalance exerciseshelp preventfalls and are especiallyimportant toolder adults,helping themstay independent.Most goodbalance exercisesare onesthat keepyou constantlymoving withyour feeton theground.Heel-to-toe walkingandstanding onone footare simpleways to improve balance.
1.How cana personbenefit mostfrom theirexercise routineA.By combiningdifferent exercisetypes together.B.By havingsufficient restbetween theirworkoutsC.By concentratingononetraining aspectatatime.D.By increasingthe frequencyof theirtraining gradually.
2.Which exercisetypes aremost usefultoimprovea personsbreathing functionA.Strength andBalance.B.Flexibility andBalance.C.Endurance andStrength.D.Endurance andFlexibility.
3.Which partof thebody playsthe mostimportant rolein balance-related exercisesA.Arms.B.Legs.C.Waist.D.Neck.BLook atthe keyboardof anystandard typewriteror computer.and Yarethefirst sixletters.Who decidedon thisarrangement of the lettersAnd why（专利）People triedfor centuriesto inventthe typewriter.In1714in England,Henry Millapplied fora patentfora machinecalled AnArtificial Machineor Methodfor theImpressing orTranscribing ofLetters Singlyor ProgressivelyOneAfter Another.That machineprobably didntsell becauseno onecould rememberits name.The first practical typewriterwas patentedin the United Statesin1868by Christopher Latham Sholes.His machine（按字母顺序）.was knownas thetypewriter.It hada keyboardon whichthe letterswere arrangedin alphabeticalorder（拥堵）But on thefirstmodel,his“ABC key arrangement causedthe keysto jamwhen the typist workedquickly.To solve the problem,he justkept thetypist from typing too fast.Sholes askedhis brother-in-law torearrange the（打字杆）keyboard sothat the letters usedoften werenot soclose togetherand thetype barswould comefrom oppositedirections.Thus theywould nothit togetherand jamthe machine.The new arrangement wasQWERTY arrangementthattypists usetoday.Of course,Sholes claimedthat thenew arrangementwas scientificand wouldadd speedand efficiency.But theonly efficiencyit addedwastoslow thetypist down,since almostany wordintheEnglish languagerequired thetypistsfingers tocover moredistance on the keyboard.（超过）The advantageof thetypewriter outweighedthe disadvantagesof thetypewriter keyboard,however.Typistsmemorized thecrazy letterarrangement,and thetypewriter becamea hugesuccess.By thetime typistshad memorizedthenewarrangement of lettersand builtuptheirspeed,typewriter technologyhad improved,and the keys didntstick asbadlyas theyhad atfirst.
4.Who wasthe inventorof thefirstpracticaltypewriterA.Henry Mill.B.Sholes brother-in-law.C.ChristopherLathamSholes.D.Henry Miltsbrother-in-law.
5.Why couldthe machineinvented byHenry Hillnot besoldA.The keyboardhad greatdisadvantages.B.Perhaps thename of the machinewas toolong.C.It wasdifficult forpeople touse it.D.It hadntbeen patentedby itsinventor.
6.Why didSholes decideonthe QWERTY arrangementof the keyboardA Tosolvetheproblem of the keysjamming.B.To competewith the“ABC”keyarrangement.C.To arrange thelettersin alphabeticalorder.D.To causethekeysto jamwhen thetypist workedquickly.
7.What canbe infen*ed from theQWERTYarrangementofthekeyboardA.It waseasy fortypists tomemorize.
8.It couldmake thetype barsmove faster.
9.It keptthetypistfromtypingtoofast.
10.It couldlet thetypist coverless distanceonthekeyboard.CBEIJING-Terry Crossman has spent20years inthe cityof Beijinghe nowcalls home.Wearing hisbright redarmband andspeaking fluent Chinese,from adistance62-year-old Gao Tianrui couldbetaken forany regularChinese man.But oncloser inspection,things arenot quitewhat theyseem:Gaos realname isTerryand he is from the United States.Having livedin Beijingfor morethan20years,Terry Crossmanhas finallyrealized hisChinesedream:becoming apublic securityvolunteer.Life asa“Xicheng Dama^has evenmade him anonline celebrity.Xicheng Damaare volunteers,usually womenin latemiddle-age,who wanderaround the streets ofdowntown（片段）Beijings Xichcngdistrict.And nowCrossmanhasjoined theirclub.In thevideo footagethat recentlywent viral（疯传）,Crossman saidthat atfirst hesaw thegroup asbusybodies,but hisopinion changedonce hewas onthe inside.Gradually Isaw thatit isa goodthing forretired seniorsto comeout andhelp othersJ he said.In thefootage,heisseengiving touristsdirections,getting waterforababy andeven helpinga neighborsell yogurt.I likehelping othersJ he，said.live inthe hutongand myneighborsand Iusually helpeach other...This iswhere Ilive,where myfriends areandwhere Icall home.”Crossman becameinterested inChinese cultureasateenager when he readthe TaoTe Chingby Laozi.At18,hetook aship toTaiwan tolearn Chinese.On theship thecaptain suggestedthat heshould havea Chinesename.“He namedmeGaoTianrui,based onthe pronunciationof myEnglish nameJ hesaid.After Taiwanhe worked in severalplacesincluding NewYork,Singapore anda12-year periodin Hong Kong.Crossman firstcametothe Chinesemainland in1981,whenhe wentto Shanghai and Suzhou in Jiangsu province.Wherever Iwent,I hadat least30people followingme,asking aboutHongKong,how muchI earned,what myhobbieswere andhow Ifelt aboutthe victoryoftheChinese women^s volleyballteam.,,hesaid.His firstvisit to Beijing wassixyears lateron business.9,There werefew carsand lotsof bicyclesontheroads.Crossman andhis familymoved toBeijing in1997,when thetraffic washeavier and the citybusier.There wereonlytwo subwaylines,with noair conditioningJ hesaid.Since thenhe haslived andworkedinBeijing.
8.What doestheunderlined word“busybody“inthethird paragraphmeanA.A personwho istoo interestedin whatother peopleare doing.B.A personwho worksinagovernment officeC.A personwho doesajobwith ahigh pay.D.A personwho takespart ina sportorotheractivities forenjoyment.
9.What isthe rightorder ofwhat Crossmandida.He readthe TuoTe Chingby Laozib.He workedin NewYork andSingapore.c.He movedtoBeijingin1997with hisfamily.d.He becamea memberoftheclub ofXicheng Dama.e.He wenttoShanghaiandSuzhouinJiangsuprovince.C.a,e,c,d.b D.c,a,c,b,d
10.How werethe peoplewho followedCrossman whereverhewentin Para.5A.They weresatisfied withhim.B.They wereworried abouthimC.They werepatient withhim.D.They werecuriousabout him.
11.What canbe thebest titlefor thenews reportA.American inBeing liveshis ChinesedreamB.American inBeijing speaksfluentChineseC.Terry,an Americanwho worksinBeijingD.Terry,an Americanwholikes ChinesecultureDA studyshows thatthe moreeco-conscious way to shopis goingto aphysical storerather thanby makingpurchasesonline fromcompanies thatdont havephysical stores.Researchers estimatedthat shopping at physical stores forfrequentlybought itemssuch astoilet paper,shampoo andtoothpaste,often resultsin lessgreenhouse gas emissions thanorderingthe productsfrom acompany thatonly sellsthroughtheInternet.The mainreason isbecause ofhow peopleshop online.Many buyitems onlinefrequently—but theyonly buya fewitemsper purchase.Frequent onlinepurchases producemore packaging waste,and onlineitems tendto comefromdifferent distributioncenters.Both factorsresult inhigher greenhouse gas emissionsper item.The teammodeled theirresearch onthe movementof goodsfromthefactory allthe waythrough tothe endconsumer.They analyzedthe carbonfootprint ofthe“last miledelivery,,for the three mostpopular typesof shopping一channels intheUnited Kingdom physical stores,brickclicks”when peopleorder onlineandaphysical storedeliversthe itemsto them,and pure players,,strictly onlinesellers.Included inthethreemodels weregreenhouse gasemissionsestimates fromthe numberof productsbought,transportation,warehouse storage,delivery andpackagingactivities.The analysisshowed thattotal greenhousegas footprintsper itempurchased werehigher fromphysicalstoresthanthose frombricksclicks purchasesin63%oftheshopping eventsbut lowerthan thoseof pure players in81%ofshopping eventsintheUnitedKingdom.In theUnitedStates,greenhousegasemissions fromshoppingatphysical storeswerealso estimatedtobehigher thanfromthebrickclick channel,and lowerthan thepureplayerchannel,on average.This patternholds truein countrieswhere peoplemostly drive.It reallydepends onthecountryand consumerbehaviorthere.
12.What isthe functionofthefirst paragraphA.To persuadethe readersto shoponline.B.To statethe reasonfor thisstudy.C.To comparetwo shoppingways.D.To showthe researchconclusion.
13.Which isone ofthe disadvantagesof frequentonline shoppingA.It causespackagingwaste.B.It isa wasteofmoney.C.It isnot convenient.D.It resultsin greengasemission.
14.How isthis researchconductedA.By givingan explanation.B.By doingexperiments.C.By makingcomparison.D.By makinga survey.
15.Which wayof shoppingmight theauthor advocateA.Shopping bycar.B.Purchasing from“brickclick”.C.Dealing with“pureplayers”.D.Buying inphysicalstores.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toMake aChinese HotPotEating aChinese hot pot isa verycommon experience.People gatheraround the pot,dipping theirfood,waiting for（调味品）it tocook,mixing theirown seasonings and enjoyingeach otherscompany.16Firstly,prepare alarge potof soup.There isno rightor wrongwaytoprepare asoup,so feelfree tomake yourown.A simplesoup canbe madeby boilingwater withthe additionof meatbones orfish headsandamixture ofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cut avariety ofmeats andfish intothin slices.17Choose anyfood thatyou enjoy.Some commonchoices forChinese hot potinclude thinpieces ofbeef,pork,lamb andso on.You canmake your hot potusing themore traditionalmethodof usingthe meatsand seafoodthat arelocal toyou.Meanwhile,select,wash andprepare somevegetables.18Mushrooms ofall kindsarealsocommon toChinese hotpot preparations.19At home,a singlehotpotwould workwell upto4-8people dependingonthesize ofthepot.Make sureeveryoneis sittinginacircle andhas easyaccess toeverything onthe table.Prepare aseparate smalldish foreach guesttomix theirseasonings.20!A.Finally,arrangetheseating reasonablyB.Now comesthe turnto enjoyyourhotpotC.It willguarantee thatthe itemswill cookquickly andfullyD.Here aresome easysteps tomakeaChinesehotpot athomeE.For morevariety,consider dumplings,rice cakesand tangyuanF.Popular choicesinclude:cabbage,pea leaves,winter melonand tomatoG.It usuallylasts acouple ofhours becauseyou arecooking andeating insmall parts第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Its6:15a.m.onaschool day,and JocelynMurzycki hastwo kidsand sheneeds toget outthe doorin anhour.As the、、sky beginsto21Murzycki doesntmanage a few moreminutes ofsleep.22shes headingoutin thefreezing coldon herdaily plog—a runto23litter.（垃圾夹具）（废物填的First,the24are:a littergrabber anda reusableshopping bag,one sideforlandflll填埋）andtheother for25,Covering herselfup,Murzycki jogs26down MainStreet,stoppingbriefly to pick upa plasticcup.She usuallyneeds tostop halfwaythrough her20-minute runto27her bag.Within afewhours thestreet willlook litteredagain.But sheisnt28—it justadds fuelto herplogging fire.The wordplogging comesfrom plogga,a29of twoSwedish wordsthat meantopick upandto jog.The activitywas30by ErikAhlstrom.When hemovedtoStockholm,he felt31attheamount oflitter inthestreetsand begangatheringfriends toclean upthe neighborhoodwhile outfor runs.Now Mr.Ahlstrom istraveling theworld,making the32of ploggingknown tothe public.In theU.S.,social mediaand runninggroups are33people toget outand plog:the（标签）“plogging“tag alonehas morethan40,000posts.Murzycki hasbeen doingthis forafewyears evenbefore thetrend hittheU.S.It reallyis super34if yougo outeverysingle dayand justpickuplitter/9she says.But shesfigured outhow tomake itfun byjoggingwith friendsand addingthe35and sheadds onepush-up（俯臣卜撑），finding atiny glassbottle.
21.A.lighten B.snow C.clear D.darken
22.A.Thus B.Otherwise C.Nevertheless D.Instead
23.A.pay forB.seek forC.account forD.fight for
24.A.samples B.types C.possessions D.necessities
25.A.recycling B.updating C.sorting D.donating
26.A.appropriately B.purposefully C.personally D.flexibly
27.A.pack B.drop C.empty D.search
28.A.discovered B.accepted C.prevented D.persuaded
29.A.collection B.comparison C.connection D.combination
30.A.controlled B.challenged C.launched D.joined
31.A.confused B.amazed C.amused D.hopeless
32.A.benefits B.features C.rules D.consequences。
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