山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题

山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题年级:姓名:【答案】

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍研究表明不是所有的素食都是健康的【8题详解】细节理解题根据文章第一段“A recentresearch hasshown that women tend to eat more pI ant-basedfoods and I ess an ima I-based products than men.But ourstudy suggeststh i s does not ensureheaI th i erfood choices and i n turnbetter health condition.（最近的一项研究表明，与男性相比，女性倾向于吃更多的植物性食品，而更少的动物性产品但我们的研究表明，这并不能确保人们选择更健康的食物，从而获得更好的健康状况）”可知，并不是所有的植物性食物都能让你保持健康故选D【9题详解】细节理解题根据文章第三段“Within tenyears,near Iyha I f of these fat part icipantsdeveI opedh i gh bIood pressure and h i ghbIood sugar,though mostof themprefer redp I ant-based foods.（在10年内，这些肥胖参与者中有近一半患上了高血压和高血糖，尽管他们中的大多数人更喜欢植物性食物）”可知，这项研究的参与者其中大约一半的人选择了更健康的食物故选C【10题详解】细节理解题根据文章第四段“Regarding thequa I i tyof p I ant-based foods,healthier choiceswereI i nked with keeping norma I b I oodpressure andb Iood sugar.（关于植月勿寸生食品的质量，健康的选择与保持正常的血压和血糖有关）”可知，吃高质量的植物性食物可以帮助保持健康故选A[11题详解】主旨大意题才艮据文章第^殳“Vegetar i an foods are notequa I I yhea I thy,accord i ng toa new research at ESC Congress

2020.（根据ESC2020大会上的一项新研究，素食并不同样健康）”及全文内容可知，研究表明，不是所有的素食都是健康的所以“Are Al I Vegetarian Diets Healthy（所有的素食都是健康的吗？）”作为文章标题最为合适故选ADHave youever wondered i fyou seethe sameco I ours asother peop I eMost peop I eknow whatbIueis when they seeit.They caI I it“blue”because theywere taughtthe word and connected itwith what they saw.But howdo youknow whatyou see as blueisnt someoneeIses redThe abi I ity to perceive（感次口）different colours i sup to receptors（接受器）i n our eyes.Light wavesh i t thesereceptors andthey reactdepend i ng onwh i ch co I ourthe I i ght is,sendingsignaIs to the brain.The brain then reads these signaIs to determinewhich co I our Ii ghtthe eyesarerece iv i ng.Some peoplesreceptors aremore developedthan others.The inabiI ityof thereceptor to feeI the Ii ghtwaves correctIy meansthat somepeopIe cannottel I the differences between s imi Iarco I ours.Those withmore deveI oped receptors can see more co I ours.We sometimeshear peoplehavi ngan argumentabout whethersometh i ng i s darkb Iue orbI ack.It might be becauseone personhasstronger receptorsto fee I the Ii ghtthan another.I n the past,most sci enti stswou I d arguethat everyone saw co I ours i n the same way.However,research wasconducted onmonkeys,i nwh i ch the i r receptors were changed.Th i s enabI ed them to seemore co I oursthan usua I.Norma I I ymonkeys canon I y seeb Iue andgreen,butthe change a I I owed them to see red.The i r bra i ns automat i ca I I ygot usedto newco I ours.Th i s suggeststhat ourbra i ns mayfind newco Iorsof theth i ngs wesee.Colours couldbe averypersona I exper ience,un ique toeveryone.So,the nexttime youta I k aboutyour favour i te co I our,just remember i fyours i sb I ueandyour fr iend saysred,you twomight actua I I y beth i nk i ng about the sameco Iour.Whati feveryone i nthewor I d has the samefavour i teco Iour,but justcalls itd i fferent names

12.What i s Paragraph2mainly aboutA.How weperce i ve coI ours.B.The inabiIityto seecoI ours.C.What thebrain doeswith signaIs.D.The connection betweenreceptors andIight waves.

13.Which of the following mightthe authoragree withA.Some peopIecannot fee I coIourswith thei r deveI oped receptors.B.The more Ii ghtpeopIe feeI,the weakerreceptors theyhave.C.PeopIe withpoor receptorsusuaI Iyhave coIourweakness.D.People whohave strongreceptors cansee darkbIue.

14.Whats thepurpose ofconducting theresearch onmonkeysA.To testthe monkeyswith colours.B.To deveIop thereceptors ofhumans.C.To enab Ie monkeystof i ndmore coIors.D.To proveeveryone seescoIoursi nadifferent way.

15.Where does the textprobabIy comefromA.A f i Imreview.B.A sciencemagazine.C.An artjournaI.D.A bus i nessnewspaper.【答案】

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了人眼分辨颜色背后的科学【12题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段的首句“The abilitytoperceive（感知）different coloursis up toreceptors（接受器）in our eyes.Light waveshit thesereceptors andthey reactdepending onwh ich coI ourthe I i ghti s,send i ng si gna I sto thebra i n.The brai nthen readsthese si gna I stodetermine wh ichcoIourI i ghtthe eyes are receiving（感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器光波击中这些感受器，感受器根据光的颜色做出反应，向大脑发送信号然后大脑读取这些信号，以确定眼睛接收到的是哪种颜色的光）”可知本段主要讲我们如何感知不同的颜色故选A【13题详解】推理判断题才艮据第三段“Those withmore developedreceptorscanseemore colours.（受体更发达的人能看到更多的颜色）”可知受体发达的人能看见更多的颜色，由此可推知受体不发达的人看到的颜色少，可能存在辨别色彩的障碍故选C【14题详解】细节理解题根据第四段首句“In thepast,most scientistswouId arguethat everyonesaw coI oursi nthe sameway.（在过去，大多数科学家会认为每个人看到颜色的方式都是一样的）”及后面的转折“However,research wasconducted onmonkeys,i nwh ichthe i rreceptorswerechanged.Th i senab I edthemto seemore coIoursthan usua I.Norma I I ymonkeys canon I y seeb Iue andgreen,but thechangea I Iowed themtoseered.”然而，在猴子身上进行的研究发现，它们的受体发生了变化这使他们能比平时看到更多的颜色通常猴子只能看到蓝色和绿色，但这种变化让它们看到了红色可知前后意思是相反的，即对猴子进行研究的目的是证明每个人看颜色的方式不一样故选D【15题详解】推理判断题本文第一段以一个例子发问引出接下来文章要讨论的主题，故第二段首句“TheabiI i ty toperceive（感淡口）different coIoursi suptoreceptors（接受器）i noureyes.（感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器）”是本文主题，主要讲感知色彩和眼中接收器的关系，故本篇文章可能出现在科普杂志上故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项My fami I ymoved severaI times as Igrew up,so“new kid”was aname I heard often.Even now,I rememberthe feeI i ngs ofevery awkwardf i rst dayof schooI:uncerta i n,nervous,out ofp I ace.When I th i nk ofthose days,what sti cksout arethe momentswhen someonemade mefee Iwe I come.I rea I ize wecan create space for others withsometh i ng assimple as a“Hallo”.

1.While Holding the DoorThi smi ghtseem I i kea sma I I act,but hasthe powerto causea rippleeffect.16Howeverthey arefeeI i ng,th i s actof k i ndnesscan throw br i ght Ii ghton the i r day.Your smileandsimple greetingcouId empowerthemtocreate joyfor others.

2.In TougherTimesI fyou not i ce someone feeIi ng uncomfortab I eor outof p I ace,create awarm and invitingspace bytak i ng the time to say he I Io.1711can serve asa wonderfuI ski I IthroughoutIife.

3.At YourCoffee ShopLines arent ever fun.But ifyou havea fewextra minutesin your day andyou noticesomeone inahurry,Iet themgo infront ofyou!This isthe perfectopportunity tocreate spaceto make someonesday.

184.In theGrocery Line19Showing someoneyou careis,though!The nexttime yourein thegrocery Ii ne,put downyourphone andsay heI Io.Chances areyouI I makesomeonesmile.

5.With anExtra Dose of CourageSometimessaying hellotakes somecourage.Thats okay!20You cannever knowthe fr iendship or opportunity that such a smaI I actof couragecan br ing about.A.Why nottry toma i nta i noId fri endsh i psB.Al I you have to say is,“Hello!Go ahead.C.Asking someonehow thei rdayis mightnot seemIike a big deaI.D.Open i ng youreyes to the we I I be i ng ofothers i sapowerfuI skill.E.Its naturaI to feeI uncomfortabIei nthose comp IeteIy newsi tuat i ons.F.It can be hard to be the f i rst to say heI Io,but havefaith andbe brave.G.You never know whomight passthrough andwhat theymight beexper iencing.【答案】

16.G

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一些让自己受欢迎的方法【16题详解】根据第一点“Whi IeHolding theDoor（扶着门的时候）”和后句^However theyare feeling,this actofkindness canthrowbright Iight on thei rday.（无论他们感觉如何,这种善举都能为他们的一天带来光明）”可知，为别人扶着门的时候，你永远不知道谁会经过，但都会让经过的人感到开心所以选择项G“You neverknow whomight passthrough andwhat theymightbeexper iencing.（你永远不知道谁会经过，他们会经历什么）”符合上下文语境故选G【17题详解】根据前句“If younoticesomeonefee Ii ng uncomfortabIeor outof pIace,create awarm and invitingspace bytaking thetime tosay heI Io.（如果你注意到某人感到不舒服或不自在，花点时间和他打招呼，创造一^个温暖和诱人的空间）和后句It canserve asawonderfuI ski I I throughoutI ife.（它可以成为一种终身奇妙的技能）”可知，为别人创造温暖的空间，让你的眼睛看到他人的幸福也是一^页强大的技能所以选择项D“Opening youreyes tothe we I Ibe i ng ofothers i sapowerfu Iskill.（看到别人的幸福是一^中强大的技能）”符合上下文语境故选D【18题详解】根据前文“Linesarenteverfun.But ifyou havea fewextra minutesin yourday andyou noticesomeonein ahurry,Iet themgo infront ofyou!This isthe perfectopportunity tocreatespaceto makesomeonesday.（排队一\点、都不有趣但是如果你一^天中有几分钟的额外时间，并且你注意到有匆忙的人，让他们在你前面！这是一个给别人开心创造空间的绝佳机会可知，为匆忙的人提供方便其实很简单所以选择项B“Al I you havetosayis,“Hello!Go ahead.（你只要说一句“你好！请先”）符合上下文语境故选B【19题详解】根据后句^Showing someoneyou careis,though!（然而，表达你对某人的关心是很重要的！）”转折词though可知，简单地与别人打招呼虽然不是什么大不了的事情，但却表达了对别人的关心所以选择项C“Asking someonehow thei rdayis mightnot seemI ikeabigdeal.”（问问别人今天过得怎么样似乎并不是什么大不了的事）“符合上下文语境故选C【20题详解】根据前句u Sometimessaying hellotakes somecourage.（有时候说“你好”需要一些勇气）”和后句“You canneverknowthefriendshi poropportun i tythatsucha sma I Iactof couragecan bri ng about.（你永远不会知道这样一个小小的勇气之举能带来什么样的友谊或机会）”可知，要勇敢她与别人打招呼所以选择项F“11canbehardtobethefirst tosayheI Io,but havefaith andbebrave.v（虽然第一个打招呼很难，但要有信心，要勇敢）”符合上下文语境故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项0From theunbeIievable burnssurvivor to an independentuniversity studentin London,Sophie hasaI I grown up!Soph iesIi fe i s tru I ya series ofni ghtmares（噩梦）.I n2003,the two-yea r-o Idgirl got21under aburning carthat had22into herdaycare center in Sydney,wh ichcaused terrib I e23,including burnsto85%of herbody,the24of bothfeet,one handand oneear.And evenmore25,she was again hit by acar in

2006.This timeshe26quite afew brokenbones anda braininjury.The imagesof theyoung girl27from pai nfuIi njur i esmade AustraIianpeopIe heartbroken.However,what28them morewas the girls unbroken spirit.29her unimaginablehardsh ips（苦难）from hertwo awfuIacc i dents,Sophies bri ghtsmile hasnever30a bit.She hasnever IettheI ifeIongdisabi Iities31hergoing afterher dreams.“Sophie is a32girl,“her proudfather said.After everythingshe has33in thepast17years,her justbeing34proves how determinedshe rea I I yi s.She hashad aplan toIive overseas for a coup I eof years andshes beenquietlywork i ng towardsthat35the enti retime.Im extremeI yglad tosee herdream cometrue.”I n my mind,Im not a di sab Iedgirl withno feet.I feeI Im a compI ete I y normaIpersonwho IovesIife andI36each dayas muchas Ican.Now I m spreadi ngmy37to experience everythingthat thewor Idhas to offer,Sophie saidbeforeshe set off forher38to London.Sophies fightingspirit hasbeen an39for those who are having a hard

21.A.kiIled B.shocked C.separated D.caught

22.A.fa I I enB.stepped C.crashed D.gone

23.A.i njuri es B.so Iut i ons C.acc i dents D.react i ons

24.A.movement B.I ossC.ache D.death

25.A.lucki lyB.obv ious Iy C.bitterly D.amaz i ngl y

26.A.encountered B.suffered C.harmed D.examined

27.A.recover i ng B.growing C.I earni ngD.runn i ng

28.A.worr ied B.di scouraged C.touched D.confused

29.A.With B.Despite C.Thanks to D.Known for

30.A.improved B.repeated C.changed D.shone

31.A.force B.stop C.keep D.misIead

32.A.warm-hearted B.good-natured C.fuI Iy-deveIopedD.strong-minded

33.A.depended onB.gone throughC.Iooked forwardtoD.Ietgo of

34.A.alive B.cur ious C.creat ive D.respons ibIe

35.A.suggestion B.opt i on C.impact D.goa I

36.A.pass B.surv ive C.enjoy D.approach

37.A.fingers B.wings C.eyes D.spirits

38.A.return B.investigation C.entrance D.adventure

39.A.award B.chaI IengeC.inspi rationD.opportunity

40.A.based B.operated C.impressed D.I ocated【答案】

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.Btime andwi II foreverbe40on theAustraIian minds.

40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了经过两次灾难的幸存者苏菲虽然残疾，但仍不屈不挠,成为一名独立的大学生苏菲的战斗精神激励着许多澳大利亚人[21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意2003年，这个两岁的小女孩被困在一辆燃烧的汽车下，这辆汽车撞进了她在悉尼的日托中心，造成了严重的伤害，包括85%的身体烧伤，失去了双脚，一只手和一只耳朵A.killed杀害；B.shocked震惊；C.separated分离；D.caught遭受根据under aburn i ng car可知，两岁的苏菲被困在一辆燃烧的汽车下故选D【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意2003年，这个两岁的小女孩被困在一辆燃烧的汽车下，这辆汽车撞进了她在悉尼的日托中心，造成了严重的伤害，包括85%的身体烧伤，失去了双脚，一只手和一只耳朵A.fallen跌倒；B.stepped步入；C.crashed撞击；D.gone走根据uher daycarecenterinSydney,v可知，这辆车撞进苏菲的悉尼的日托中心故选C【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意2003年，这个两岁的小女孩被困在一辆燃烧的汽车下，这辆汽车撞进了她在悉尼的日托中心，造成了严重的伤害，包括85%的身体烧伤，失去了双脚，一只手和一只耳朵A.injuries受伤；B.so Iut ions解决方法；C.accidents事故；D.reactions反应根据“including burnsto85%of herbody,the4of bothfeet,one handand oneear.”可知，这起车祸造成了苏菲严重受伤故选A24题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意2003年，这个两岁的小女孩被困在一辆燃烧的汽车下，这辆汽车撞进了她在悉尼的日托中心，造成了严重的伤害，包括85%的身体烧伤，失去了双脚，一只手和一只耳朵A.movement移动；B.loss丢失；C.ache疼痛；D.death死亡根据“In mymind,Imnotadi sab Ied girlwithno feet.”可知，这起车祸使得苏菲失去了双脚故选B【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意更痛苦的是，她在2006年再次被车撞了A.lucki ly幸运地；B.obviously显然；C.bitterly痛苦地；D.amaz i ng Iy惊讶地根据“she wasagain hitby acar in

1.5分，满分15分）山东省德州市学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）2020-2021说明本试卷由四个部分组成，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What di dthe manbuyA.Tomatoes.B.Potatoes.C.On ions.

2.Whose penwi II the man borrowA.Tom1s.B.Kates.C.Marys.

3.What wiII the woman doafter schooIA.Visit Joan.B.Go toseeamov ie.C.Stay athome.

4.Where doesthe womanthink theEnglish book isA.On thetab Ie.B.I n her car.C.I nthe bag.

5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.An accident.B.A fr iend.C.A street.第二节（共15小题；每小题1・5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.Why doesthe manmake thecallA.To askthetimeof theparty.B.To sendthe womanan invitation.C.To teI I the woman Andrew*s hobby.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式You rewalking inthestreet anda thoughtoccurs:I shou Idcheck myphone.Then youreyesremain41glue tothe screen,even whenyou waIkacross thestreet.Most ofus doth is ki ndof di stractedwalking inourdaily Iife,42has becomea growingprob Iem around the globe.I nfact,walking isnotas easyas weth i nk.We mustfocus onmany th i ngsat the same time43wa Ik safeIyin a straight Ii ne.When were busy44use thephone,we waIkslower,make poordecisions,and wontnotice45is goingon aroundus.As aresu It,we maywa Iki ntowalls,fa II downsta irs or46hi tbycars.Why dowe take47ri skScient i sts sayit mightbe a form of addictive上瘾的48behave.PeopIe are,by nature,information-seeking creatures.When wecheck ourphones49regu Iar,weare actuaIIy I ooking for more i nformat ion to make ourbrains feeI satisfied.Then how can wecontroI ourtech useExperts recommendexerc ises in seIf-controI.They sayreduc ing access得至Qto thephone canbe50heI p.After all,safety comesfirst.【答案】

41.glued

42.wh ich

43.to wa Ik

44.using

45.what

46.be hit

47.the

48.behav ior/behav iour

49.reguI ar Iy

50.heIpfu I【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了边走路边看手机是很危险的，专家建议要进行自我控制练习以应对手机上瘾问题[41题详解】考查形容词句意这样你的眼睛就会一直盯着屏幕，即使是当你过马路的时候分析句子成分可知，所设空处作表语，所以应用形容词，glued意为“紧紧盯着的，胶着的“，常构成be/remain gluedto sth.固定短语，该短语意为“盯着，紧盯着”，故填glued考查非限制性定语从句句意我们大多数人在日常生活中都有这种走神的行为，这在全球范围内已经成为一个日益严重的问题分析句子成分可知，“2has becomea growingprob Iemaroundtheglobe”为非限制性定语从句，修饰主句内容，定语从句中缺少主语，可译为“这件事/这一点，故填which【43题详解】考查不定式句意我们必须同时集中注意力在许多事情上，以安全地走在一条直线上分析句子成分可知，“3waIk safeIyinastra i ghtline作目的状语，所以应用不定式，故填to waI ko【44题详解】考查动名词句意当我们忙着打电话时，我们会走得更慢，做出糟糕的决定，也不会注意到周围发生的事情本处使用固定搭配“be busyin doingsth”，意为“忙于做某事”，该短语中用动名词形式，故填using【45题详解】考查宾语从句句意见上分析句子成分可知，“—5is goingon aroundusv为宾语从句，在该宾语从句中缺少主语成分，意为“…的事情”，故填what【46题详解】考查被动语态句意因此，我们可能会撞到墙上，摔下楼梯或被车撞分析句子结构可知，_6hit bycars”与“walk into waI Is,fa II downstairs”并列，所给词《撞”与主语we之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，又因其前的情态动词may可知，应用原形形式，综上，故填be hi to【47题详解】考查冠词句意我们为什么会有这种风险？根据语境可知，由上文，此处“7risk”指代上文“走到墙上，摔下楼梯或被车撞等这种风险”，为特指，所以应用定冠词，故填the【48题详解】考查名词句意科学家表示，这可能是一种成瘾行为根据其前的“aformofaddictive上瘾的”可知,所设空处应用名词,故填behavior/behaviour【49题详解】考查副词句意当我们定期查看手机时，我们实际上是在寻找更多的信息，让我们的大脑感到满足分析句子成分可知，所设空处修饰谓语“check ourphones”，作状语，所以应用副词，故填regu IarIyo考查形容词句意他们表示，减少手机的使用可能会有帮助该句使用主系表结构，所设空处作表语，所以应用形容词，故填helpful第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

51.由John带路，我们按时到达了那里（with）（汉译英）【答案】With JohnI eading the way,we arri ved there on time.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查with的复合结构、固定短语和时态结合句意表示“带路”可知短语为lead theway,且此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，John与lead构成主动关系，故应用现在分词；句子的主语为we,表示“到达”应用动词arrive,作谓语；表示“按时”短语为on time结合语境，应用一般过去时故翻译为With JohnIeading theway,we arrivedthereontime.

53.昂起头是自信的表现（hoIdup）（汉译英）【答案】Holding yourhead upisasi gnof confi dence/shows that you areconf ident/shows yourconfidence.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语分析句子可知，昂起头，用英文翻译为“hold yourhead up”，作主语，应用动名词形式，谓语是，译为“is”，表语自信的表现，译为“a sign of confidence^,谓语也可以用“show”，宾语可以是名词“your confidence”，也可以从句“thatyou are confident”,才艮据句意,故翻译为Holding yourhead upis asignofconfidence/shows thatyouareconfident/showsyour confidence.o

54.大学毕业后我们就失去了联系（lose track of）（汉译英）【答案】We Iosttrack ofeach otherafter ourgradualion from col lege/graduating from college/wegraduated fromcol lege.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态根据时间状语“大学毕业后”，句子是叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；短语”从大学毕业“可用名词短语graduation from表达为after ourgraduation fromcoII ege;也可用动i可短语graduate from表达为after graduatingfromcoI lege,或者用时间状语从句表达为after we graduated fromcol lege;短语Iose trackof“失去联系”；lose是不规则变化动词，过去式为lost故翻译为We losttrackofeach otherafter ourgraduation fromcoIIege/graduati ngfromcollege/wegraduatedfrom collegeo

55.无论发生什么，我都会竭尽全力帮助你（go aII out）（汉译英）【答案】Whatever happens/No matterwhat happens,Ill go aII outto heIpyou.【解析】【详解】考查短语、状语从句和时态goaIIout全力以赴whatever/no matterwhat无论什么，引导让步状语从句根据句意，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时故翻译为Whatever happens/No matterwhathappens,Ill goaIIoutto he Ip you.第二节书面表达（满分20分）

56.假如你是李华，你在新学校结交了一位新朋友，他（她）恰巧和你的英国笔友Tom兴趣相投请你用英语写一封电子邮件将他（她）介绍给Tom,内容包括1,年龄和外貌等；

2.兴趣爱好；

3.新朋友的联系方式注意词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4.文中不要出现真实姓名和学校Dear Tom,Im veryglad toteI I you I have made a new fr iend in mynew schooI.Best wishes.Yours si ncereIy,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im veryg Iad tote IIyou Ihave madea newfriendinmynew schooI.And Im writingto introduce her to you sinee you two happen to share thesameinterests.Zhang Nan,aged16,with Ii ghtsk in andbIack hair,isa slim and outgoing girl who isveryeasy to get alongwith.She is fond of traditional Chineseart andhas apassion forCh i nesepaper cutt ing,wh ich Iknow isaI soyour favorite.She hasmade manyfantast ic worksfordecorat ion duringCh i nese traditi onaI fest i vaIs.Im sureyou wiIIbe deep Iy impressedbythem.You canget in touch withher andher WechatID isvtdz

60888.Best wishes.Yours si ncereIy,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你新学校结交了一位新朋友【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求1,年龄和外貌等；

2.兴趣爱好；

3.新朋友的联系方式第二步列提纲（重点词组）be glad to;i ntroducesb.to sb.;be easy to;get aI ongwith;be fondof;has apass ion for;be deepIy impressed by;get intouch with第三步连词成句

1.Im verygladtoteIIyouIhavemadeanewfriendin mynew school.

2.And Im wr iting to introduce herto yousinee youtwo happento sharethesamei nterests.

3.Zhang Nan,aged16,with Iightsk in andbIack hair,isa slimandoutgoinggirlwho is veryeasy to get aIong with.

4.She is fondoftraditi onaI Ch ineseart andhas apass ion forCh inese papercutting,wh ich Iknow isaI soyour favorite.

5.Im sureyou wiIIbedeepIyimpressedbythem.

6.You canget intouchwithher andher WechatID isvtdz

60888.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）

1.表文章结构顺序Fi rstof all,Fi rstly/Fi rst,Second Iy/Second***And then,Final Iy,I ntheend,At Iast

2.表并列补充关系What is more,Bes ides,Moreover,Furthermore,I naddition AsweII as,noton Iy***but（aI so）,i nc I uding,3,表转折对比关系However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause（从句），In spiteof+n/doi ng,On theone hand・・・,0ntheother hand・・・Some***,while others***,asfor,so・・・that・・・

4.表因果关系Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】［鬲分句型1］And Imwr iting to introducehertoyousineeyoutwohappentoshare thesameiinterests.这句话运用了sinee引导原因状语从句［鬲分句型21Zhang Nan,aged16,with Iightsk in andbIack hair,isaslimand outgoinggirlwhois veryeasytoget aI ongwith.这句话运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句［鬲分句型3］She isfondof traditionsI Ch ineseart andhas apass ion forChinese papercutting,which Iknow isaI soyour favorite.She hasmade manyfantast ic worksfor decoration duringChinese traditi onaIfestivaI s.这句话运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句A.Go toa party.B.Buy someCDs.C.Go toa concert.

7.What wiII the speakers dotomorrow听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.Whats theprobabIe reI ati onshipbetween thespeakersA.Neighbours.B.Cous ins.C.CI assmates.

9.Where wiII theman gonextA.To the woman shouse.B.To abus station.C.To hiscous inshouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.When wiII thefashion showstart thisyearA.On thefi rstSaturday ofJanuary.B.On thefirst Saturdayof February.C.On thefi rstSunday ofJanuary.

11.What canweI earn fromthe conversati onA.The fash ionshow wiII Iastfor awho Ieday.B.The womancan buya speciaI fashionshow T-shirt.C.Both theman andthewomanIi kethe bandvery much.

12.How doesthemansuggest thewoman gotothefashion showA.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.How doesthewomanfeeIinthe beginn ingA.Disappointed.B.PI eased.C.Excited.

14.What dothespeakersdisagree onA.Whether thecIothes in UNIQLO arecheap.B.Whether thebI ackdress suitsthewoman.C.Whether thewoman shouIdbuy thered dress.

15.What isthewoman compIainingaboutA.She cantfind anythingshe Iikes.B.She canon Iyafford somecheap cIothes.C.She hasdifficulty findinga sui tabIe dress.

16.What wiII thewoman tryon inTopshopA.Shi rts.B.Sk irts.C.Dresses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.How Iong isthe CenteropenA.For4months.B.For6months.C.For9months.

18.What canpeopIe do inthe CenterA.PI aytabIe tennis.B.Play basketbaII.C.Climb walls.

19.What canpeopIe getifthey payforadayA Dri nks.B.A meaI.C.A room.

20.What isthepurpose of the taIkA.To teIIthe Ii stenersthe officehours.B.To he Ip theIi stenerschoose acI ass.C.To introducethe CentertotheIi steners.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AI fsoc iaIdistanc ing isdriving youaIi ttIecrazy,here arefour worIds mostbeauti fuInaturaI poo Is foryou toget reI axed.Dev iIs Poo IVictoria Fallsin southeasternAfr icameasures108metres taII andmore than1676metres wide.But forsome bravepeopIe,the topof theFai Is,known asDev iIs Poo I,isjust anotherswimminghole.With waterI eveI sattheirlowest fromSeptember toDecember,Iarge numbers of swimmersadventureinto the pool.Barton Springs PoolBarton Spr ingsPooIinAust in,U.S.,covers threeacres andmaintains atemperatureof about20degrees year-round.Admission tothe5-metre deeppool rangesfrom midMarchunt iI theend of September.For Ioca Ires idents（居民）,the costis$3for adultsand$1for kidsunder8（non-residents pay$8for adultsand$3for kidsunder8）.Bondi IcebergsPub IicPoolA15-minute dr ive fromSydneys CBDsits theBondi Bathsat BondiIcebergs.The hi storic50-metre pub Ii csaItwater pooI hasbeen aroundformorethan acentury andfeatures asmaII beach,where youcan enjoythe sunshine.The entrancecost（$7foradults;$5for kids）isnt muchcons ider ingthemiIIi on-do liarv iew.Dudu Blue LagoonWant tof Ioat（漂浮）ina qui et30-metre-deep freshwaterpoolThen checkout DuduBIueLagoononthenortheastern coastof theDomi nican RepubI ic.The I agoon aI sofeaturesunderwater caves,mak ing it a popuIar divingdest inat ion.A.March.B.June.C.August.D.October.

1.When isagood timeto swiminDev iIsPooIA.$

7.B.$

9.C.$19,D.$

24.

2.How muchshouIdaBritish coupIewith achild of7pay tovisit BartonSpringsPooI A.Sunbathe onthe beach.B.FI oatina saItwaterpooI.C.Have agood viewofthewaterfaI I.D.Dive intothe underwatercaves.

3.What cana touristdoin DuduBIue Lagoon【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个世界上最美丽的自然泳池[1题详解】细节理解题根据文章Devi IsPool中的“With waterlevels attheirlowest fromSeptember toDecember,I argenumbersofswimmers adventureintothepooI.（9月至|12月是水位最彳氐的时候，大量的游泳者冒险进入这个游泳池）”可知，9月到12月是在魔鬼池游泳的好时机故选D【2题详解】细节理解题根据文章Barton SpringsPool中的aFor localresidents（居民），the costis$3foradults and$1for kidsunder8（non-residents pay$8for aduItsand$3for kidsunder8）.（当地居民成人3美元，8岁以下儿童1美元（非居民成人8美元，8岁以下儿童3美元））”可知，非本地居民成年人门票是8美元，8岁以下儿童3美元所以8*2+3=19美元故选C【3题详解】细节理解题根据文章Dudu BlueLagoon中的“The Iagoon aI sofeatures underwatercaves,maki ngitapopu Iar divingdest inat ion.（Iagoon也以水下洞穴为特色，使其成为一个受欢迎的潜水目的地）”可知，在Dudu BlueLagoon,可以潜入水下洞穴故选DI nsome areas of India,on Iy about30%ofthewomen canread andwrite.Most girlshaveto I eave schooItoheIp support the fami Iy.Women are not permitted tointeract withmen Iawyers,be taughtby menteachers orget treatedby mendoctors.An organizationcal ledSelfie withDaughter Foundationis Ieadingthe campaignto educatewomeni nthese areas.Its aimisto bringchange bypubIi cizing thesuccess stori esof someyoungwomen who made itto coII egeand nowserve asro Ie modeIsfor otherfami Ii es.The youngwomengo fromhouse tohouse tosharetheirown experi encesto persuadeparents tokeep theirdaughters atschooI.Rizwana Khanistraining tobe anurse.As ateenager,she becameterr ibIysick,but hertreatment wasa prob I em.Med icaI centersinthe areawere ofvery poorqua Ii tyand therewereno women doctors.It madeher decidetogether owneducation.She wantsto bringmed icaI aid to women inherarea.Some famiI iesdont wantto educatetheir daughters,but if women areill,they wantaIady doctor.How wiIIthat happen”Ri zwanasa id.Anjum Islamisstudying I aw.She wantsto providefree Iega Iaid for women.But herbiggergoaI isto change minds.Men thinkthat womenare on Iy meant to do housework andgive birth tochi Idren,“Islam said,“We haveto changethis thinking.If we have equaIity under theIaw,howcan soc i ety Iook downon women”The campai gnishav ing successininfI uencingsome women.As Iima Khanis30yearso Id.Al Iday Iong she works with the animals,finds fi rewood,cIeans,cooks andwashes dishes.She is determined to educate her three daughters.She wantsto makesure theycan escapeherI ifestory ofhard,backbreaking work.“Had Ihad studied,I wouIdhave beensaved fromth is,“she said.

4.What canweIearn fromParagraph1A.Indian womenare not permittedtowork asIawyers.B.Women arein IowsociaI positionin someareas inIndia.C.Girls haveno opportunityto receiveeducation inIndia.D.Indian famiIiesare toopoor tosend their chiIdren toschooI.

5.What doesthe underIi nedword publicizing”inParagraph2meanA.Br inging something toIi fe.B.Mak ing something known.C.Putting somethingto use.D.Leaving somethingbehind.

6.What dothe stori esof Ri zwamaand AnjumsuggestA.Educat ion canchange womensIi fe.B.Women shouIdcompete agai nstmen.C.Its easyforwomento succeedindeed.D.Women shouIdbe freedfrom housework.

7.Why isAsi ima Khan meritionedattheendofthe textA.To showIndian womens hardwork.B.To caII forequaI rights forIndian women.C.To provethe positiveeffect ofthe campaign.D.To stressthe importanceofeducating amother.【答案】

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了在印度的一些地区，妇女的社会地位很低，而一个名为“与女儿自拍”的基金会通过宣传一些成功进入大学并成为其他家庭榜样的年轻女性的成功故事来带来改变，说服父母让她们的女儿继续上学文章还列举了Rizwama和Anjum的故事来说明教育可以改变女性的生活【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一^殳“In someareasofIndia,onIy about30%ofthewomen canread andwrite.Most girlshavetoIeaveschooI toheIpsupportthefamiIy.Women arenotpermittedto interactwithmen Iawyers,be taughtby menteachers orget treatedby mendoctors.（在印度的一些地区，只有大约30%的妇女会读写大多数女孩不得不辍学来帮助养家糊口女性不允许与男性律师打交道，不允许由男性教师授课，也不允许由男性医生治疗）”可知，在印度的一些地区，妇女的社会地位很低故选B【5题详解】词义猜测题根据画线词后文u thesuccess stori esof someyoung womenwhomadeittocoIIegeand nowserveasro Ie modeIsforotherfamiIi es”可知，这个名为“与女儿自拍”的基金会通过使一些成功进入大学并成为其他家庭榜样的年轻女性的成功故事为人所熟知，来为当地的女性带来改变即画线词意思是“使某事为人所熟知”故选B【6题详解】力隹理判断题才艮据第三段“Rizwana Khanistraining tobe anurse.As ateenager,she becameterribly si ck,but hertreatmentwasaprobIem.Med icaI centersinthe areawere ofvery poorquaI ityand therewere nowomendoctors.It madeher decidetogether owneducat ion.She wantstobr ingmedicaI aidtowomenin herarea.uSome famiI iesdont wantto educatetheir daughters,but ifwomenare ill,they wantaIady doctor.How wiIIthat happenRizwanasaid.（Rizwana Khan正在接受护士培训十几岁时，她病得很严重，但她的治疗是个问题该地区的医疗中心质量很差，没有女医生这使她决定自己去接受教育她想为她所在地区的妇女提供医疗援助“有些家庭不想让女儿受教育，但如果女性生病了，他们想要一个女医生这该怎么办呢？Ri zwana说）”以及第四段“Anjum Islamisstudy ing Iaw.She wantsto providefree IegaIaid forwomen.But herbigger goaIis tochange minds.Men thinkthatwomenare onIymeanttodohouseworkandgive birth tochiIdren,“Islam said,“We havetochangeth isth inking.IfwehaveequaI i tyundertheIaw,howcansoci etyIook downon women（Anjum Islam正在学习法律她想为女性提供免费的法律援助但她更大的目标是改变人们的想法“男人认为女人只应该做家务和生孩子，Islam说，“我们必须改变这种想法如果我们在法律上是平等的，社会怎么能轻视女性呢？“）”可推知，Rizwama和Anjum的故事说明了教育可以改变女性的生活故选A【7题详解】推理判断题才艮据最后一段^The campaignis havingsuccess ininf Iuencingsome women.Asi imaKhanis30years oId.AlIday Iongsheworkswiththeanimals,f indsfi rewood,cIeans,cooks andwashesdishes.She isdeterminedtoeducateherthreedaughters.She wantstomakesure theycan escapeherI ifestory ofhard,backbreaking work.Had Ihad studied,I wouIdhave beensaved fromth is,she said.（这项运动成功地影响了一^些妇女As IimaKhan今年30岁她整天和动物们一起工作，找柴火、打扫、做饭和洗碗她决心教育她的三个女儿她想要确保他们能够逃离她艰苦、劳累的生活故事她说“如果我学习的话，我就不会这样了可推知，文中最后提到Asi imaKhan为了证明运动的积极效果故选CCVegetar ian foods arenotequaI IyheaI thyaccord ingtoanewresearchatESCCongress

2020.Dr.Matina said,uTh isfinding wasmorecIearin women.A recentresearch hasshown thatwomentend to eatmorepI ant-based foods andI ess animaI-based productsthan men.But ourstudy suggeststh isdoes notensure healthier food choicesand in turnbetter heaI thcondition.Most studiessee pI ant-based di etssimply asvegetar ianH or“low inmeat”,thus treatingaII pI ant foodsas equaI.However,thi sstudy examined the typeof pI ant-based foodseaten,inaddition tothe overaIIamount.HeaI thypI ant-based productswere madeup offruits,vegetabI esand coffeewhile unhea I thypIant-based productsi ncI udedjuices,potatoes andany kindofsweets.The studyexaminedtheIink betweenthe quantity（数量）and qua Ii tyof pI ant-based foodsandheart healthover a10-year period.In2011,the studyseIected146fat adultsIiving inAthenswith normaI bIood pressure and bIood sugar.Diet wasstud iedusing aquest ionnaireabout usuaIhabitsinthe year.It Iisted156foodsanddrinks commonIy hadin Greece.Within tenyears,near Iyha If of thesefatpart ici pantsdeveIopedhigh bloodpressure andhighbIood sugar,though mostof themprefer redpIant-based foods.The restwho atequa Ii typIant-based foods,however,didnt havethese heaIthprobIems.Regard ingthequaIityof pIant-based foods,heaIthier choiceswere Ii nkedwithkeeping normaI bloodpressureandblood sugar.On thecontrary,eat ing unheaIthypIant-based foodswasconnected withdeveloping highbIood pressureand highbIoodsugar.These reI ati onshi pswerestronger inwomencompared tomen.

8.What did Dr.Mat inasay aboutthe studyA.Vegetar ianfoodsareunhealthy.B Mentendtochoose heaI thier foods.C.Women tendtoeatIesspIant-based foods.D.Not aIIpIant-based foodscan keepyou fit.

9.What dowe knowaboutthepartic ipantsinthis studyA.Most ofthem IivinginGreeceate fattyfoods.B.They aIIhad IowbIoodpressureandbIoodsugar.C.About haIfofthem madehealthierfoodchoices.D.Men weremoreIikeIy tobecome worseinheaI thcondition.

10.What istheresult ofeat ing quaIi typIant-based foodsA.It canheIpkeep goodheaIth.B.It hasnoth ingtodo withheaIth.C.It onlybenefits womenshealth.D.It canmake womenstronger thanmen.

11.Which ofthe following isthe besttitle forthe textA.Are AlI Vegetar ianDietsHealthyB.A BaIanced DietIs Goodfor YourHeaI thC.PI ant-based Foodsor AnimaI-based ProductsD.The MoreVegetarian FoodsYou Eat,the HeaIthier YouAre。