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汕尾市学年度第一学期高一年级教学质量监测2022-2023英语本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项
1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效
3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项As one of thebest travelagencies,we highlyrecommend Chinaas yourtravel destination.This ancientand moderncountryhas diversenatural beautyand splendidculture.Here arethree most beautiful placesin Chinathat you shouldvisit withus!（喀斯特地形）GuilinYangshuo—Chinas MostBeautiful KarstLandscapeRECOMMENDED GuilinTours:■4-Day GuilinScenic andEthnic Discovery■5-Day DynamicGuilin andYangshuo Tour■6-Day Guilin,Yangshuo,and LongshengTourWhen lookingfor naturalbeauty,Yangshuo comesfirst inChinese mindsfor itskarst hillsand rivers,which haveinspiredmany poetsand artists.Taking a3-hour family-friendly hikeis agood wayto enjoy the LiRiver5s beauty.Wecan takeyou toless-crowded sitesto getaway fromthe touristyparts ofYangshuo andenjoythepaintinglike scenesinpeace.The Yellow Mountains andVillages NearbyIRE COMMENDEDYellow MountainsTours:3・Day AncientVillages andYellow MountainsTour3-Day Escapeto Huangshanfrom Shanghaior Hangzhou10/104-Day Trekkingin theYellow Mountains（奇松），The YellowMountains havetheir classicfour naturalwondersn:peculiar pinesoddly-shaped rocks,seasof clouds,and hotsprings.The villagesaround theYellowMountainsare consideredamong themostbeautifulvillages inChina.Hongcun,a setfor CrouchingTiger,Hidden Dragon,was oneof them.We offertour guidanceof walkingorbiking amongthese ancientvillages.You mayas wellstay in a typicalHui-style hotel.Zhangye,s DanxiaLandscape-Rainbow MountainsRECOMMENDEDZhangye Tours:■6-Day Zhangveand DunhuangPhotography Tour■8・Day QinghaiLake,Zhangve,and DunhuangTour■11-Day Tourfrom Xianto Kashgarincluding ZhangyeInChinas remotenorthwest,Zhangye isdeeply lovedby photographersdue toits Danxialandscape,which isvividlynamed uRainbow MountainsWhen thesun shineson the mountains,their colorslook likean oilpainting whenthesun shineson themountains,their colorslook likean oilpainting whenthe vastrocks aresimply setagainst apureblue sky.See itby yourself and youwill fallin lovewith it.Do rememberto registerfor discountedaccommodations!
1.What isrecommended to do inGuilinA.Hiking.B.Boating.C.Climbing mountains.D.Admiring rocks.
2.If youplan for a3-day tour,which placeshould youvisitA.Yangshuo.B.The YellowMountains.C.Zhangye.D.All theabove.
3.What isthe textprobably intendedto doA.To attracttourists.B.To sellproducts.C.To offersuggestions.D.To educatereaders.BAt theage of17years64days,Mack Rutherfordhas becomethe youngest person to fly around the worldalone!Mack9s journeyaround theworld lastedfive monthsand heflew across52countries intotal.His record-breaking flightbeganin Sofia,the capitalof Bulgaria,on23March,
2022.He was16years oldwhen hetook offand celebratedhis17thbirthday byhimself inhis plane.Mack facedmany challengesduring hisadventure.Because of his small-sized aircraft,he hadto landwhenever the（确实地）weather gottoo rough.However,at somepoints heliterally couldntland,such aswhen flyingnonstop for10hours overan ocean.At otherpoints,he facedextremely hotweather,such asin Dubai.In Sudan,a countryin Africa,Mack alsofaced sandstormswhich madeit hardfor himto seewhere he was going.Mack battledstrong windsandpouring rainduring hisflight,but henever stoppedsmiling,joking andupdating hisflowers onhis socialmedia accountalongthe way,and managedto expertlypilot hisplane to safety.And ifMacks surnameRutherfdrd“sounds familiar,ifs becausehis eldersister Zaraalso flewaround theworld（兄弟姐妹）earlier thisyear,and stillholds thefemale versionof the record!The Rutherfordsiblings wereinspired bytheir parents to become pilots.I haveknown forcertain Iwanted tofly sinceI waseleven,“Mack said,“My dadSam isaprofessional ferrypilot,my mumBeatrice isa recreationalprivate pilot.”Mack hopesto inspireyoung peopleto beginworking towards their owngoals,No matterwhat backgroundyouhave,I believeit isnever tooearly towork towardsyour dreamsand youshouldnt limityourself byothersexpectations.^^With bothfeet firmlyback onthe groundnow,its timefor Mackto turnhis attentiontowards catchingupon hisschool work!
4.What canwe knowabout MacksflightA.It beganwhen hewas17years64days old.B.It madehim theyoungestpersontoflyalone.C.It was a successfulrecord-breaking attempt.D.It tookoff inthe capitalofhishome country.
5.What challengesdid MackfaceA.Limitation offlight hours.B.Darkness andsafety issues.C.Loneliness offlying alone.D.Bad weatherand longdistance.
6.Why didMack andhis sisterwant tobe pilotsA.To modelthemselves ontheir parents.B.To encourageeach otherto dreambig.C.To serveas examplesfor theirsiblings.D.To liveup to theirparentsexpectations.
7.What doesMack hopetodowith hisattemptA.To encourageyoung peopletobecomepilots.B.To inspireyoung peopleto fightfor theirdreams.C.To warnyoung peopleof thedangers offlying.D.To freeyoung peopleof worriesabout schoolwork.CIn todaysworld,cultural heritage—a termYale UniversityPresident PeterSalovey referredto as therecordofhumanity”——is increasinglyunder attackby threatsranging fromclimate change,theft,mass tourism,and war.Historic buildings,works ofart,traditions,and evenlocal languagesare disappearingat anincreasingly rapidrate.（）Yale isleading a new organization,the GlobalConsortium for the Preservationof CulturalHeritage GCPCH,towork onthe preservationof cultural heritage.The firstofficial meetingof theorganization tookplace inMilan,Italy,which gathered36international universityofficials andexperts fromaround theworld todetermine nextsteps for（使命）.advancing GCPCHsmissionDuring the meeting,experts andofficials determinedthat the mission of GCPCH is to shareknowledge andtopromote relationshipsbetween theparties thatseek to protect variousforms of cultural heritageworldwide.Morespecifically,GCPCH willcreate amap ofeducation programsand fieldexperiences,research projects,and fundingsources.The two-day meetingofGCPCHwas hostedby Bocconi University.It kickedoff withan addressby UNESCO（有利益关系者）Director—General IrinaBokova.Knowledge-sharing getsall stakeholdersinvolved ata globallevel,9,said Bokovain herinspiring speech.Together weneed tostrengthen thenetworks andbuild morebridgesbetween allactors JStefanoBaia Curioni,vice-president ofASK ResearchCenter ofBocconiUniversity,commented onwhat anhonorit wasfor Bocconito hostthemeeting.It iswith greatpleasure thatwe gathersuch aset ofleaders whobring somanyvaluable pointsof viewon challengesrelated to the preservationofcultural heritage JBaia Curionisaid.We knowhowimportant thework ofthis bodyisto advancing ourcollective work,and arehonored tosupport suchefforts.
8.Why isculturalheritagein needof protectionA.Cultural heritagesites aredisappearing inwars.B.It isunder attackby someforms ofillegal conduct.C.It isfaced withthreats fromboth natureand human.D.Some traditionsare notidentified asculturalheritage.
9.What didYale doto helpprotect culturalheritageA.It hosteda meeting.B.It inviteda UNESCOofficial.C.It gatheredsome experts.D.It formeda neworganization.
10.What isthemissionof GCPCHAOrganizing educationalcourses fieldtrips andfund-raising activities.B.Spreading preservationknowledge andbridging gapsin preservationefforts.C.Creating differentforms ofheritage protectionand teachingthem tostudents.D.Sharing researchfindings andpromoting communicationbetween universities.
11.What doesaddress“in Paragraph4possibly meanA.A formalspeech.B.A meetingplace.C.An officialreport.D.An importantmission.D（偷猎）Poaching isthe leadingthreat tomany ofAfricas species.It isreported thatover thelast tenyears,a$23billion globalblack marketfor illegalwildlife productshas formed,and thenthe problemhas turnedinto arace againstextinction.This newchallenge meansthat newmethods areneeded.Luckily,WWF hasbeen ableto startthe WildlifeGrime（）Technology ProjectWCTP toexplore technologicalsolutions topoaching.Through the WCTP,WWF setout tocreate（护林人）an umbrellaof technologytools tosupport rangersin theiranti-poaching efforts.A numberof technologies（热传感相机）have beentested overthe yearswith differentdegrees ofsuccess,among whichthe thermalcamera haswonits fame.Poachers primarilyoperate at night undercover ofdarkness,getting intoparks andreserves withoutbeing noticed.Some arekilling wildlifefor personalprofit,while othersare armedand backedby organizedcrime.Often equippedwithlittle more than flashlights,government andcommunity rangershave nochance ofstopping them.But whatif parkrangers couldsee inthe darkIn anattempt tofind atechnology thatcan helprangers“see”atnight,theWCTPidentified thermalcameras asa solution.The technologyhas completelychanged theway rangersoperate atnight.Since theybegan touse thecamera in2016,the reserveof LakeNakuru hasnot hadany elephantspoached overthepast6years.In Kenyas580-square-mile MaasaiMara NationalReserve,long-range thermalcameras mountedonranging vehiclesallowed rangersto setup mobileoutposts wherepoachers mayappear.Since2016,Mara Conservancyrangershave caughtmore than300poachers withthe helpof thecamera.
12.What challengeare wildlifespecies facedwith dueto poachingA.They arelosing theirnatural habitats.B.They arefacing thedanger ofdying out.C.They areforced togive performances.D.They aresold toblack marketsfor money.
13.What problemdid rangershave intheir efforttoprotectwildlifeA.Poachers arewell-organized.B.They donthave flashlightsto seethings clearly.C.Poachers arearmed withweapons.D.They havedifficulty identifyingpoachers atnight.
14.How didWWF helprangersA.It allowedthem todrive rangingvehicles.B.It setup watchtowersfor them.C.It equippedthem withhigh-tech cameras.D.It observedtheir wayof ranging.15What can be asuitable titlefor dietextA.New ChallengesRangers AreFaced withBTechnology SupportsWildlife ProtectionC.Poachers Punishedfor IllegalBusinessesD.Poaching-A Crimethat MustStop Now第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》・阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Learning alanguage doesnthappen ina day.16To getto thepoint whenyou cancommunicate withnative speakers,youshouldpay attentiontothefollowing toptips givenby successfullanguage learners.Study a little bitevery daybut efficientlyWhenyou organizeto learna lotof vocabularyor studyseveral grammarpatterns that are prettychallenging,your（同时地）.mind canttake allof themsimultaneously Therefore,it isbetter tostart withlittle stepsand learnalittlebitevery day.It isoften moreefficient tolearn10new wordsevery dayinstead oflearning100new wordsinaday.17Dont be afraid ofmaking mistakes（尴尬的）No onelikes making mistakes.It affectsyour confidenceand youare embarrassedespecially if there aremorepeople aroundyou.But whenyou learna foreignlanguage,makingmistakesis somethingquite normalandexpected.If youmake mistakes,it isntthe endof theworld.Try tolearn fromyour mistakes.18Look at them asalearning toolthat helpsyou nevermake thosemistakes again.Track YourProgressChecking weeklyor monthlyprogress againstyour languagegoals ishighly-recommended.You mighttrack thesentencestructures learned,the phrasesmemorized,orthelectures followed.Being awareof yourprogress canhelp you（受至激励的）see how much yourefforts payoff.19This strategywill keepyou motivatedto continuelearning.20You,just likethem,one daycanbeproud ofyourselfand your achievementsin languagelearning.A.Make themuseful experience.B.Try hard,andyouwill finallysucceed.C.It takesa lotof time,organization,and effort.D.You wontremember all the100words,after all.E.It isnot onlychallenging,but alsofull offun whenyou enjoyit.F.You canalso treatyourself witha smallgift whenyou reacha newlevel.G.The previoustips arefrom successfullanguage learnerswho gladlyshared themwith you.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Teaching isoneofthose jobswhere peopleexpect youto constantlybe on.Its ajob thatyou cannever21at work:theres alwaysplanning,marking,or thinkingabout your22一like whenits9有建设性的,00pm andyoure23ifthefeedback yougave ona class24wasalittle tooconstructive andmake amentalnote tocheck inwith themthe next day.Sometimes,I feltthat teachingbecomes my25life.In thebeginning ofmy firstyear teachingin ChinaI didnot havea lifeoutside ofwork.I wasconstantly thinkingaboutthe nextdays26my studentsare goingto takepart in,or planningfor the27lesson.For theentire twomonths ofthe firstterm,I wasa living28:I wouldwake up,go towork,staylate afterschool tomark orplan,come hometo29and thenget backto planninguntil bedtime.I didnot30take onedayoff for the first5months.I knewthat Ishould notlet work3j mylife,but despitehowmucheffort Iwas putting in,I wouldsometimes stillfeelunprepared.The thoughtof notputtinginthat effortmade me32about goinginto theclassroom thenextday.As themonths wenton,that gradually33I wouldntstay solate afterschool andI would34more athome.I wouldtakedays offfor mymental health.Sometimes,I wonderif allthat isan
21.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify
22.A.families B.friends C.students D.teachers
23.A.wondering B.summarizing C.appreciating D.protesting
24.A.presentation B.rule C.decoration D.systemD.meaningful
25.A.comfortable B.entire C.hard35of gettingbetter withexperience,or ifits justlaziness...I sayits mostlyexperience.
26.A.activities B.lectures C.meetings D.subjects27A.first B.second C.last D.next
28.A.creature B.organism C.robot D.image
29.A.complain B.cry C.sleep D.eat
30.A.almost B.already C.even D.still
31.A.take afterB.take overC.take apartD.take up
32.A.professional B.nervous C.alarmed D.reserved
33.A.happened B.changed C.repeated D.mattered
34.A.joke B.speak C.relax D.settle
35.A.revision B.impression C.exchange D.sign第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chongqing-Since August21,thousands offirefighters,armed police,and volunteershave beenfighting thewildfirein Beibei,as theforest ofJinyun Mountainwas burningforthe36five day.Due tothe37extreme hotweather inrecent days,Chongqing38fight severalforest firesaroundthemountains,39have drawnglobal attention.压制.Most ofthe siteshave announced40success firesuppression Still,the fireis ina severestate.Even thoughthe roadtothefire site41block duetosafetyconcerns,warmhearted volunteers,mostly youngpeople,still floodedin42offer help.On thescene,the volunteerleaders usedloudspeakers toorganize volunteersto退伍军carry andmove43supply,mainly waterand ice.Liu Zhongliang,24years old,came witha veteran人organization ofmorethanten members.44group waswaiting atthe campsiteatthefoot ofthemountainforacall forassistance.“We area community,said Liu.Lets gettogether45try tosolve thisproblem.^^第三部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据段落语义，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词并以正确的形式填入空格中attitude forgiveconcentrate debatedetermineeconomy lectureobserve senior solutionI havemany goodteachers at46high school,among whommy favoriteteacher isMiss Li,ourEnglish teacher.Her47are interestingand amazing,so Ican always48in class.Sometimes sheorganizes49in whichweare supposedto50problems likeenvironmental pollutionor51downfall and then workout possible
52.Hercreative teachingstirs upour53tobe activethinkers andhold aresponsible54towardstheworld.While MissLi iskind andenthusiastic,she isstrict withus一cheating inexams willnever be55!第二节短语填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）根据段落语义，从下面方框中选择恰当的短语并以正确的形式填入空格中compare withat lastlook forwardto makeit makesure responsiblefor applyfor sweepaway turnto takecontrolLucy hadjust movedtoaBritish townwith herfamily.Here itwas unusuallycold andwindy56her hometownLosAngeles,so sheplanned to57a touristvisa tovisit awarmer country.She was58discussing thetravel routewith herhusbandHenry,but afteran hourorso,there wasstill nosign ofHenry returningfrom work.Worried abouthim,she59her fatherfor help.Just whenthe oldman wasabout toleave,they sawhim slowlymounting thesteps towardtheirapartment.He explainedthatafire brokeout inhis officebuilding andasthemanager ofthe company,hewas60thesafety ofallthestaff,so heorganized theevacuation and61that noone wasinjured inthe emergency.62,they63!They64ofthe situationandthefire didnot turnout tobeaterrible disaster.Lucys anxietywas
65.She feltproud ofherbeloved husband.第三节书面表达（满分15分）.体育运动是校园生活中的重要元素，很多同学都有自己最喜欢的运动员，因此，你校英文报开设了一个“我66最喜欢的体育运动员”专栏请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员，要点如下该运动员的基本信息以及运动成就；
1..你喜欢他/她的理由注意2写作词数应为左右，题目已拟好，不计入总词数；L80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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