广东省潮州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测卷英语试题（原卷版）

潮州市学年度第一学期期末高三级教学质量检测卷2022-2023英语注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回第一部分阅读理解（共两节;满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分,满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Here aresome GapYear eventsfor youto choose.VisitozIts theonly organization in Australiathat guaranteesjobs foryoung peoplecoming to our countryon aWork andHolidayVisa.For youngAmericans this is ahuge chance to getaway from home andstand ontheir owntwo feetto maketheirown decisions.Phone:4168-6106Email:The Experimentin InternationalLivingIt providessummer abroadprograms forhigh schoolstudents whowant toconnect deeplyand engagemeaningfullywith therichness ofanother country.Programs aredesigned toequip participantsnot onlywith essentialcultural skillsand,in manycases,language skills,but alsowith adeeper awarenessof andsensitivity tocritical globalissues shapingthediverse communitiesand regionswe visit.Phone:800-345-2929Email:The InternationalSchool forEarth StudiesItsa privateinstitution specializingin earth-based studies.The programsencourage students to exploretheI joineda ridingclub andsuffered rudecomments andmean snickersabout Cowboyslooks.I neverlet on about howIfelt,but deepinside,my heartwas breaking.The othermembers rodebeautiful,registered horses.When Cowboyand Ientered theevents wherethe horseis judgedon appearance,we werequickly shownthe gate.No amountof preparation and lovewould turnCowboy into a beauty.My onlychancetocompete wouldbe in the speedevents.I chosethe jumpingrace.One girlnamed Beckyrode abig brownhorse in the raceevents.She alwayswon theblue ribbons.Needless tosay,she didntfeel threatenedwhen Icompeted againsther at the nextshow.She didntneed to.I camein nextto last.（得意的笑）The stingingmemory ofBeckys smirksmade medetermined to beat her.For the whole nextmonth I（竞技场）.woke upearly every day androde Cowboyfive milesto thearena Wepracticed runningand jumpingfor hoursin the hotsun andthen Iwould walkCowboy hometotally exhausted.All ofour hardwork didntmake mefeel confidentby thetime theshow came.I sat at thegate andsweated itoutwhile Iwatched Beckyand herhorse chargethrough thecourse andfinish infirst place.注意.续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.My turnfinally came.As wecrossed theline thecrowd wayshocked intosilence.seeds ofgreatness,with aview todeveloping tomorrowsenvironmentally sensitivespokespersons andleaders.Theprinciple goalis tohelp students develop responsibilityinspired throughappreciation andlove fornatural placesand thegreaterenvironment.Phone:819-647-3226Email:info@earthstudies caExpedition Education InstituteDo you want to bean ecologicalleader,to becomedeeply rootedin thenatural worldand inyour ownpower tomakechanges andcreate abetter worldExpeditionEducation Instituteoffers a unique opportunity for GapYear participantsto bepersonally transformedand academically challengedand supportedto becomebetter andmore self-directed life-long learners.Phone:207-322-2973Email:

1.If youwant tolearn to be independentwhich of the followingnumber shouldyou dialA.819-647-

3226.B.207-322-

2973.C.800-345-

2929.D.4168-

6106.

2.Which oneattracts astudent interestedin differentcultures mostA.Visitoz.B.ExpeditionEducationInstitute.C.The Experimentin InternationalLiving.D.The InternationalSchool forEarth Studies.

3.What do the lasttwo programshave incommonA.They helpstudents to be life-long learners.B.They aimat makingstudents becomeinfluential persons.C.They helpstudentsdevelopresponsibility andcreativity.D.They offerauniqueopportunityforstudentstoimprove academically.B11-year-old childTanishq Abrahamis in the newsfor graduatingfrom collegewith threedifferent degrees.Thetalented kidfrom Californiamade headlineslast yearas well,for completinghigh schoolat theage often.Last weeksgraduation ceremonywas attendedby Tanishqsparents-his motherTaji,a doctor,and hisfather Bijou,a softwareengineer.They cheeredfor Tanishqas he was awardedassociate degreesin mathand physicalsciences,general science,and languagestudies.He worea rainbowcolored scarfthat hisgrandmother hadmade speciallyfor theoccasion.“The assumptionis that hes theall-time youngest,,9said collegespokesman ScottCrow.But wedont haveall therecordsto completelyconfirm.He wasbeyond doubtthe youngestthis year.”Tanishq saidthat hewasnt frightenedby the fact thathis classmates were all twice his age,especially becausehewas well-received.A lotwere reallyhappy thatthere was a kidin theirclass Jhe said.And hisparents wereprettylow-key aboutthe wholeaffair,being usedto allhis accomplishmentssince ayoung age.“Even inkindergarten,he wasafew yearsahead.Taji said.It justwent from there.”Interestingly,Tanishq hasbeen home-schooled byhis mother.Hes alsobeen takingclasses atthe AmericanRiverCollege sincehewasseven years old.Youd probablythink thatTanishq isdone withbooks fbrhis life,but heactually hasno plansto stoplearning.Iwant to become adoctor/9he saidafter theceremony.But Ialso want tobecomea medicalresearcher,and alsothepresident of the UnitedStates/9In atweet,he showedthat hehopes to win the Nobel Prizesome dayin medicine orresearch.In themeantime,he plansto spendhis summeronafamily vacationanda Calculus IIcourse.

4.What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph2A.Tanishq obtainedfour degreesatatime.B.Tanishqs familyhas gonewell offafter hisgraduationC.Tanishq worea specificallymade scarfto hisgraduation ceremony.D.Tanishqs familyheld aparty fbrTanishq tocelebrate hisgraduation.

5.Why didTanishq saythathewas not afraid ofbeing theyoungest at schoolA.Because hisclassmates werealltwicehis age.B.Because hisclassmateswerenice.C Because he focusedall onstudy.D.Becausehewas popularatschool.

6.Which wordcan bestdescribe TanishqA.Ambitious.B.Warm-hearted.C.Realistic.D.Easygoing.

7.What isTanishqs planaccording to the lastparagraphA.He plansto stoplearning becausehe isdone withbooks forhis life.B.He plansto seekelection aspresident ofthe UnitedStates.C.He plansto attendaCalculuscourse duringsummer vacationD.He planstowin theNobelPrize inmedicineorresearch.CA robotmay bedefined asa machinethat canbe programmed to performacts automatically.With theincrease inhightechnology,robots aretaking overboring orinconvenient workin manyareas of life.One areawhere robots are makingan appearanceis farming.There is a roboticrevolution goingonin the milkingindustry,and cows,as wellas farmersare experiencingthe benefits.The advantagefor the cows isthat theycan choosewhenand howmany times a daythey wanttobe milked.On the other hand,farmers nolonger haveto get up at4a.m.everyday to gotothemilking shedsand thismakes ahuge differenceto theirway oflifeIn traditionalfarming,cows aremilked twice a day,in themorning andthe evening,mainly because:this isthe mostconvenientway forfarmers toget twomilking sessionscompleted inone day.However,thisis not necessarilythe bestwayfor eachindividual cow.Because the robotsareprogrammedtomilk the cows wheneverthey arrive,the cowscan bemilkedonce,twice oreven fourtimesaday.It isan entirelyvoluntary systemfor the cows.They decide.Farmers reportthatmidnight isa particularlybusy timeatthemilking shed.The interestingthing isthecows like thesystem oncetheyget usedto it.Farmers reportthat milkproduction increases,thecowslive longerand theyseem farmore relaxed.The computerizedrobotic system is entirely automatic.As thecows enterthe facility,they areweighed,milked and（间隔）productivity andhealth checksare carried out.The facilitycleans itselfat regularintervals andif thereis aproblem,therobotsends thefarmer amessage.Equipping afarm withrobots isnot cheap.However,farmers whohave installedthe roboticmilking sheds,say theywouldnever goback tothe oldsystem.The commonlyreported sightof cowsqueuing patientlyin frontof theirfavouriterobot mustmean thecowslikeit too.

8.What isthe purposeofthe first paragraphA.To introducea kind of robot.B.To tellthe importanceof robots.C.To tellthe readerswhat isa robot.D.To providethe definitionof roboticsystem.

9.What benefitmay robotsbring tothecowsaccording tothe textA.They canbe freertobe milked.B.They canbe milkedtwiceaday.C.They cangetupat4a.m.tobemilked.D.They canchoose thedaytobemilked.

10.Which ofthe followingwould the author probablyagreeA.Morning andevening arethe twomost convenientmilking sessionsfor cows.B.The roboticsystem isvoluntaiy forcows tobemilkedof theirown freewill.C.The roboticsystem isentirelyautomaticexcept forhealth checks.D.The roboticsystemisso expensivethat farmerswill neverinstall one.

11.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thetextA.A roboticrevolution inmilkingB.Cows favouritehelperC.Hands freefor thefarmersD.An expensivemilking shedDThose who dontlive incities oftencomplain aboutor feelsurprised atthefactthat strangersdont talkto each otherin urbanpublic places.They feelsorry aboutthe waywe seemto increasinglyget lostin mobiledevices,seeminglyoblivious towhats goingon around us.But sociologistsrecognize thatthe spacewe giveeachotherintheurban placesservesan importantsocial function.Well-known sociologistErving Goffmandeveloped theconcept of“civil inattention^^in hisbook BehaviorinPublic Places.Far fromignoring thosearoundus,Goffman provedthrough yearsof studyingpeople in public that whatwere actuallydoing ispretending tobe unaware of whatothers aredoing aroundus,therefore providingthem a sense ofprivacy,as theydothesame forus.Goffman provedin hisresearch thatcivil inattentiontypically involvesat firstamirror formof social interaction,like verybrief eyecontact,the exchangeof headnods,or weaksmiles.Following that,both partiesthen typicallyshin theireyes fromthe otherparty.（相互的）Goffman theorizedthatwhatwe achieve,socially speaking,with this kindofinteraction,is mutual（默契地）,recognition thattheotherpresent causesno threattooursecurity,and weboth agree,tacitly tolet theotheralone todo asthey please.When weprovide civil inattention toothers,we effectivelyapprove theirbehavior.Sometimes,we usecivilinattentionto saveface when weve donesomething wefeel embarrassedby,or tohelp managetheembarrassment thatanother mightfeel ifwe witnessthem trip,or dropsomething.Civil inattentionis thusnota problem,but animportant partof maintainingsocial orderinpublic.For thisreason,（规范）problems arisewhen thisnorm isbroken.Because weexpect itfrom othersand seeit asnormal behavior,we mayfeel threatened bysomeone whodoesnt giveit tous.This iswhy womenfeelthreatenedby（发嘘声）those whocatcall tothem,and whyfor somemen,simply beingstared atby anotheris enoughto causeaphysical fight.

12.How doestheauthorbegin thistextA.By givingpeople awarning.B.By givingsome peoplesfeelings.C.By explaininga wayof socializing.D.By givingaproblemwith technology.

13.What doesthe underlinedphrase obliviousto“in Paragraph1most probablymeanA.curious aboutB.unsure aboutC.tired ofD.unawareof

14.What dowe actuallymean whenwe lookaway froma stranger,according to GoffmanA.We areignoring himonarude basis.B.We areshowing ourrespect for others privacy.C.We areprotecting ourselvesfrom physicalattacks.D.We areworrying thatwe couldlose belongings.

15.What canbe learnedfromthetext aboutcivil inattentionA.Civil inattentionhas positiveeffects onsocialinteraction.B.Civil inattentionhelps saveface whenweve donesomething wrong.C.Civil inattentionis unlinkedto socialinteraction accordingtoGoffman.D.Civil inattentionisatype ofnormal behaviorwhich wemay feelthreatened.第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分,满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Confidence BuildingTips ToMake YourLife BetterConfidenceis whatseparates thegood fromthe bad.However,it iseasy tolose your confidence inlife.Even onebadthing canmake youless confidentthroughout theday.16Here arefour confidence-building tipsto makeyour lifebetter.Hold agood attitude.Smile andyou willfeel better.Yes,smiling,of forcinga smileon yourface can help keepa positiveattitude foryouduring theday.By smilingyou willbecome morepositive andconfident inyour abilities.17For confidentpersons thereisnosuch thingasa negative thought.If theyever haveanegativeview,their nextthoughtisaway totry and fix thatproblem.Do youthink youare notsmart enough18Doyounot havethe suppliesorskills todo thatGet thesupplies andpractice.Dont letnegative thoughtskill yourconfidence.Change yourbody language.Your posturereflects the way youfeel.Therefore,if youwanttofeel confident,you shouldtry tomake yourselflookconfident.

19.Look asconfident as you can,and soonyour truefeelings willreflect thatposture.Volunteer.Thosewhovolunteer build up theirconfidence whilehelping thecommunity.By volunteering,you willgrow moreconfidentasyoucan learnnew skillsand canhelp findsolutions toothers problems.By doinggood fbrothers,you arealsogiving yourselfasenseof pride.20A.Kill negativethoughts.B.Be smartandfixthe problem.C.Stand upstraight,close yourhands intofists,and smile.D.Fortunately,there areways thatcanhelpbuildupyourconfidence.E.A confidentperson willstudy ortake aclass tohelp themfix that.F.Your bodylanguage sendsa strongmessage toothers fromtime totime.G.At thesame timeyou willbe knownas someonewho takestime tohelp others.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Delwyn Collinsgrew upintheprojects ofFort Worth,Texas,considered tohave disabilityin learning.He wassentto aspecial schoolfor educationwhere histeachers foundthat Collinswas agenius at

21.Today Collinsis52yearsold,working asa cafeteriaworker atTampa GeneralHospital.However,he neverstops thinkingabout howtoreward thecare andhelp thathe22when hewas kidin FortWorth.Thats whyhe isan angelto hundredsof foster（养子女）children inFlorida.These children-many with23needs andoften movedfromhometo home-24much atCollinssheart.This Christmaswill markthe21st yearhe hasset upa FosterAngefs Giving Tree decoratedwith paperangels25thefirstnames,ages,and genderof fosterchildren andthe giftseach childwould liketo receive.Collins isa manwithout muchincome buteach weekhe will26a certainaccount ofhis salaryto buygiftsto putunder thetree.I justwanttoshow thesechildren thereis somebodyinthecommunity who27them.^^His28has inspiredthe doctors,nurses,and administratorshe workswith tomake theGivingTreea priority.Hospital employeesandvisitors takean angeloff the29and buythe presentthe childhas30long beforethe arrivalof Christmas.、As Christmas31bicycles,dolls,clothes,and videogames beginto overflowthe cafeteria.In recentyears,the32has begunto receivepresents from33throughout thecounty.More than1,00034in fostercare inand aroundTampa receivedgifts lastyear.We shouldntcareif were richor poorwhenwe35_others.says Collins.21A.learning B.caring C.judging D.searching

22.A.expected B.offered C.received D.promised

23.A.urgent B.special C.emotional D.financial

24.A.weigh B.fall C.grow D.change

25.A.bearing B.knowing C.forming D.sending

26.A.move asideB.lay asideC.pull asideD.set aside

27.A.loves B.spoils C.adopts D.teaches

28.A.invention B.dream C.example D.position

29.A.window B.tree C.desk D.ceiling

30.A.collected B.ordered C.desired D.remembered

31.A.ends B.passes C.disappears D.approaches

32.A.school B.family C.county D.programme

33.A.tourists B.donors C.parents D.immigrants

34.A.teachers B.doctors C.kids D.workers

35.A.help B.meet C.teach D.thank第二节共10小题;每小题

1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Victor Hugosaid:The mostimportant qualityfor aman iskindness.Why iskindness importantKindness is36type ofbehavior markedby actsof generosity,consideration,or concernforothers,without37expect praiseor reward.Aristotle definedkindness38helpfulness towardssomeone inneed,not inreturn fbranything,nor fortheadvantage ofthe helperhimself,39for thatoftheperson helped”.40base onexperiments atYale Universityusing gameswith babies,some studiesconcluded41kindness isnative tohuman beings.Researchers alsocarriedoutsome othersimilar42study aboutthe rootof同理心empathy developingintheearly monthsoflife43find outthe easyconcern shownby childrenfor theirpeersin distress.Recently,Barbara Taylorand AdamPhillips44stress theelement ofnecessary realismin adultkindness,as wellastheway“real kindnesschanges peopleinthedoing ofit,often inunpredictable ways”.Kindnessisimportant becauseif everyoneiskind,thewholeworld willbe harmoniousand45benefit toeveryone.第三部分写作共两节;满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，你要参加学校英语报以为题开展的征文活动内容包括46Practice makesperfect.你对这句谚语的理解；

1.你个人的实践经验；2这句谚语对学习生活的指导意义

3.注意词数左右；L80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数

3.Every proverbbrings peoplesome wisdom第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.Thirteen,for me,was achallenging year.I movedtoanow townwith my father,far frommy oldfamily andfriends,I wasterribly lonelyand wouldcry myselfto sleepeach night.To easemy sadness,myfatherpurchased anold horseforme ata localauction.I namedhim Cowboy.Cowboy wasundoubtedly theugliest horseintheworld.But Ididnt care.I lovedhim beyondall reason.。