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Period TwoWord powerGrammar andusagePart ILanguage Focush课前预习二梳理记忆理解_________________________________________________________________••.单词自测In.咨询,询问;调查,查究,探究vt.式.调查;咨询;打听
1.enquiry enquiren.一把(的量);少量的人或物n.帮助;手;vt.交;递给;支持v.分割;(使)分
2.handful hand
3._split开;撕开,割破(过去式)(过去分词)split split力,每年的,一年一次的加.每年地
4.annual aannuallyn.接待员n.接待(处)短语自测
5.receptionist receptionII.
2.come up with事件、事故等)突然爆发
3.break ouK出现,到来;调高(音量等)
4.turn up给某人接通(电话);使经历
5.put through决定,选定
6.decide on/upon推迟,推延;使反感
7.put off填写(表格):消磨(时间)
8.fill in少数的,少量的
9.a handfulof分组,分解;分离
10.split up课堂讲义尹建感悟-归纳-应用___________________________________________________________________II重点单词II
1.enquiry[语境感悟]教材我可以让她给你回电话,或者也1P57I canget herto callyou back,or maybeI candeal with your enquiry许我可以处理你询问的事?2He madean enquiryabout herstudy.他询问了她的学习情况人们要求政府对该事件进行调查3It isrequired that the governmenthold/conduct anenquiry into the incident.4Im callingto enquire about theposition advertisedin yesterdaysChina Daily.我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告招聘的职位[归纳拓展]n.询问,咨询;调查,查究,探究lenquiry.询问、打听某人/某事make anenquiry/enquiries aboutsb./sth对某事进行调查set up/hold/conduct anenquiry intosth.vt.式.打听,询问2enquire=inquire留出,放在一边;暂时不考虑set aside放下,卸下;登记,记载set down出发;使爆炸set offsetout出发;开始;着手(todo);布置建立,设立,开办;引起set up以为中心的短语H.take拿走;减去;夺去take away收回take back负责,主管take chargeof取下,记下;拆卸take down包括;吸收;接纳;欺骗;领会take in别担心take iteasy脱去;除去;起飞;成功,成名take off呈现;雇用;承担,担任take on接管,接任,接收take over占用(时间;空间)take up[即时跟踪]选词填空2
①The soundof thehappy laughtercalled up(call for/call up)memories ofhis childhood.
②This groupof designersdrew up(draw up/set up)a planfor theproject of the company.
③A goodspeaker issupposed tomanage toget acrossto(get acrossto/make senseto)the listenerswhat hemeans.
④Todays childrenare raisedin away thatis totallydifferent fromhow theirparents werebrought up(bring on/bring up).()()51have set down setout/setdowneverything thathappened,as Iremember it.II高考链接II.用适当的介、副词填空I
1.Many businessesstarted upby collegestudents havetaken offthanks to the comfortableclimate forbusiness creation.(•江苏)2016(•江苏)
2.Parents shouldactively urgetheir childrento takeadvantage_of theopportunity tojoin sportsteams.2016(•
3.Mary wassilent duringthe earlypart of the discussionbut finallyshe gavevoice toher opinionon thesubject.2016天津)(•天津)
4.T hate it when she callsme atwork-Im alwaystoo busyto canyon aconversation withher.2016(•全国)
5.When theirchildren livedfar away from them,these oldpeople feltcut offfrom theworld.2016I(•江
6.The universitystarted somenew languageprograms tocater for the countrysSilk RoadEconomic Belt.2015苏)(•江苏)
7.The wholeteam counton CristianoRonaldo,and heseldom letsthem down.2015(
8.There isno doubtthat thiscandidates advantagelies inhis abilityto communicatewith foreignersin English.2015•湖北)
9.Body languagecan give away alot aboutyour mood,so standingwithyourarms foldedcan sendout asignal thatyou(•才斤江)are beingdefensive.2015(•
10.It issaid thatbody languageaccounts for55per centof afirst impression while whatyou sayjust7per cent.2015福建)单句改错(每小题仅有处错误)H.1(•浙江,短文改专昔)
1.My unclesays thathe neverdreams jbecoming richin ashort periodof time.2015from(•才斤江,
2.My oldclassroom wasinteresting becausethree sidesof theclassroom weremade glass.2015短文改错)•
3.The morefriends wehave,the morewe canlearn oneanother,and themore pleasurewe canshare together14大纲全国,短文改错)with•四川,短文
4.Hello,boys andgirls!Today,I amgoing totalk whatyou shoulddo whena firealarm goesoff.2014改错•四川,短文改错
5.If youhear thealarm,stand inline atthe doorand waitj yourteacher tolead yououtside.2014•
6.We appreciateyour apologiesand goodwill,but wehope thatyou canfigure a good wayof settlingthe matter14辽宁,短文改错端•大纲全国,短文改错
7.ril thinkquickly andstand to answer.2013歹课时精练建强化-演练提升•.词形变换I
1.I amwriting to enquireenquiry aboutyour advertisementin theTimes.
2.Only ahandfulhand ofcountries havecarried outthe regulations.
3.The exhibitionis heldannuallyannual.
4.Food productionhas alreadyfallen behindthe populationgrowthgrow.
5.The outeroutwalls lookedlikely totumble downin astiff wind.单元语法H.选词填空Aput off,decide OH,look into,bring up,giveaway
6.The oldlady gaveaway mostof hersavings tohelp thosepoor childrenwho couldntgo toschool.
7.It wouldbe muchbetter to put offthe meetingtill nextweek.
8.Though broughtup in the countryside,he adaptedto thecity lifequickly.
9.We havedecided on the dateofthe event.
10.The policesoon came to thescene to look into the accident.完成句子B因为同学总拿他的口音开玩笑,他就不张嘴练英语口语了
11.He stoppedpractising spokenEnglish becausehis classmatesmade funof himfor his accent.士兵很快占领了村子
12.The soldierssoon tookpossession ofthe village..他戴上墨镜,保护眼睛不受太阳的强光刺激
13.He waswearing sunglassesto protecthis eyesfrom thestrong sunlight.老师们应当特别关注那些落在班级后面的学生
14.Teachers oughtto especiallycare forthose whocant keep_up withthe classes.着名的“五四运动”于年在北京爆发
15.19i9田.阅读理解The famousMay4th Movementbroke outin Beijingin
1919.Driving Offence Points SystemWhatis Driving Offence PointsSystemAfter theintroduction of this system,certain traffic offences willearn thedriver pointsbesides otherpunishment.Ifa driver makes any of these offences,the pointswill berecorded.When thedriver getsa certainnumber ofpoints,he willbe forbidden to drive for a certain amount of time.What arethe purposesof thissystemThis is a systemdesigned to make roadmuch safer.lt canimprove standardsof drivingand reduce the accidentrates.Which trafficoffences willresult inDrivingOffence PointsOf course,not alltrafficoffencesare coveredby thissystem.Only thosethat havedirect effecton roadsafety areincluded.There arealtogether fourteenitems.Code OffencePoints
1.Causing deathby dangerousdriving
102.Dangerous driving
103.Careless driving
54.Driving afterdrinking ortaking drugs
105.Driving overspeed limitby morethan15km/hour
36.Driving in a motorrace onthe road
107.Failing tostop after an accident
38.Failing to give information afteranaccident
39.Failing toreport anaccident
310.Failing toobey directionsof policeofficers
311.Crossing doublewhite lines
312.Failing toobey trafficsignals
313.Failing togive way to walkersat acrosswalk orfailing tostop forpeople walking
314.Failing tostop atschool crossing3What willhappen ifyou have got up to10pointsIf you have got10points or above,but stillless than15points,you willreceive awarning letterfrom the TransportDepartment.This letterwill tellyour recordof DrivingOffencePointsand remindyou ofthe resultof gettingmorepoints.lt ishoped thatthis warningwill changeyour drivingbehavior forthe better.What willhappen ifyou have got15pointsIf you havegot15points ormore withintwo years,a courtwill takeaway yourdriving license.The firsttime youarefound guiltyyou willnot beable todrive forthree months,but ifyou are caught asecond timeyou willnot beable todrive for sixmonths.
16.The underlinedword“Offence inParagraph1refers to“A.a drivinghabitB,an officialof roadsafetyC.bad behaviorin theofficeD.an action against thetraffic law答案D解析词义猜测题根据文章中“If adrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,the pointswill berecorded.When thedriver gets可次口,一词指的是“违a certainnumber ofpoints,he will beforbiddentodrive for acertain amountof time.”offence章”
17.The DrivingOffencePoints.A.isasystem thathelps toimprove thedriving standardsB・are pointsearned because of dangerousdrivingC.shows trafficoffences ofdifferent kindsD.isaguide dealingwith trafficoffences答案A解析细节理解题由文章部分中的“What arethe purposesofthissystem”“I canimprove standardsof drivingand可知,违章驾驶记分能有助于改进驾驶标准reducetheaccident rates.”
18.What willhappen toyou ifyouhavegot13pointsA.You will be punishedforthepoints.B.Your drivinglicense willbe taken away.C.Your recordwillbesent to theTransport Department.D.You willget awarning letterfrom theTransport Department.答案D解析细节理解题根据文章uWhat willhappen ifyouhavegot upto10points”部分中的“If youhavegot10points可得知答案orabove,but stillless than15points,you willreceive awarning letterfrom theTransportDepartment.
19.What willhappen toyou ifyou arecaught drivingdangerously andtwo monthslater youarecaughtcareless drivingA.Your licensewillbe takenaway.B.You willbetakentothepolice station.C.You willnot beable todrivefor6months.D.You willnot beable todrivefor3months.答案D解析细节理解题结合CodeOffencePoints第
二、三条可知,这时你会被扣分,再根据文章最后一段可15知,你会被禁驾三个月.完形填空IVI ama collegegirl,wishing to have goodcharacters,such ashard work,self-belief,patience andpositive attitude.20I think,we shouldbelieve ourselves.If we dont believeourselves wellaccomplish
21.(大学节).Just amonth ago,I hadmy collegefeast Itcontained22competitions organizedfor allthe students.Oneof themwas theRadioJockeying Hunt”.I alwaysfelt thatI couldspeak wellso Ifelt veryexcited and23tohave a try.Itold myfriend about the
24.She laughed at mysaying,I25the ability,and would make a fool of myself.Her26made medepressed,and theexcitement aboutthe competitiongave way to27J wasso scaredto be28byothers thatI wantedtogive up.However,my motherand brother29the thing.They advisedme tosimply followmy heart30caring aboutwhat peoplewould sayand helpedmeto31for it.Before the competition began,I wasa bit32,but Ididnft letthis invoke(弓I起)fear inme.I wentonthestageand spokeas wellas Icould.Soon after thecompetitionwas over,it wastime to announce the
33.1didnt win anyprize.Despite this,I was34happy andsatisfied,since Ihad the35to participatein thecompetition.My purposeof36—the experienceis totell those who wantto dosomething to37the fear.This fear,though quite,38is actuallyunnecessary.39yourself!What makespeople successfulis theirself-belief.
20.A.In allB.Above allC.In generalD.For instance答案B解析承接前文列出的其中最重要的是自信hard work,self-belief,patience andpositive attitude,
21.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing答案D解析根据语境,作者说如果不相信自己,就会一事无成是习语,意为一事无成accomplish nothing
22.A.various B.main C.simple D.normal答案A解析根据后文以及结合选项可知,这次大学节包括多种多样的比赛competitions organizedfor allthe students
23.A.agreed B.admittedC.decided D.pretended答案C解析根据后文内容可知,作者决定去尝试一下
24.A.task B.competitionC.target D.situation答案B解析根据前文提到比赛可知,作者将比赛告诉了朋友
25.A.had B.lostC.lacked D.needed答案C解析根据前文可知,作者的朋友嘲笑她,说她缺乏那种能力She laughedat me
26.A.words B.assistanceC.pressure D.praises答案A解析根据前文.可知,朋友的话使得作者灰心沮丧saying I...the ability,and wouldmake a fool ofmyself
27.A.sympathy B.worryC.illness D.fear答案D解析根据后文可知,作者对于比赛的兴奋,也被害怕所取代了I wasso scared
28.A.blamed B.punishedC.laughedatD.relied on答案c解析根据前文可知,作者如此害怕被别人嘲笑,以至于不想参加She laughedat...wouldmakeafoolofmyself比赛了
29.A.said B.knewC.showed D.arranged答案B解析根据前后文可知,作者的妈妈和哥哥知道了这件事汕
30.A.w outB.beyondD.against D.over答案A解析见下题
31.A.pay B.askD.search D.prepare答案D解析根据前后文可知,他们建议作者坚持自己的想法不要在意别人说什么并且帮助作者为比赛做准备
32.A.annoyed B.surprisedC.nervous D.serious答案C解析根据语境可知,在比赛之前,作者有点紧张,但是这并没有让她觉得害怕
33.A.result B.decisionC.event D.topic答案A解析根据前文可知,比赛结束了,到了宣布结果的时候了afterthecompetitions wereover..
34.A.exactly B.generallyC.extremely D.apparently答案C解析见下题
35.A.freedom B.courageC.permission D.patience答案B解析尽管作者没有获奖,但是她非常高兴和满足,因为她有勇气去参加比赛了
36.A.enjoying B.repeatingC.finding D.sharing答案D解析见下题
37.A.hide B.feelC.remove D.express答案C解析根据全文内容可知,作者分享她的这次经历的目的就是告诉那些想要做些事情的人,去消除害怕
38.A.real B・natural答案解析结合选项可知作者说害怕C.regular BD.useful虽然是很自然的,但它是不必存在的
39.A.Trust B.HelpC.Show D.Know答案A解析作者说相信自己,使人们成功的因素就是他们的自信语法填空V.In thefinal yearsoftheGuatemalan CivilWar,a youngmother lefther twosmall childrenat anorphanageMJLI^.She prayedthey would40savefrom death.She wasnever seenagain.命运The fate of thatyoung womancan beguessed41easy,but thefateofthose twochildren is42different story.Oto,one ofthem,can rememberthose earlyyears inthe orphanage,sitting onthe steps,waiting forhisparents toreturn andhoping fora miracle.He thoughtit wasa43paintime anda verydark timeinthehistory ofhiscountry.As fatewould haveit,he metPam,a youngwoman44came tothe placeon abusiness trip.Pam45—fallin lovewithOto andhis brotherwhenshewas there.After46finishher work,she returnedtothe USA47some photosof thetwo boys.She missedthem somuch thatshe wentback toGuatemala48—adoptthem.In avery shorttime,Pam tookthetwoboysout ofthe orphanageand broughtthem back to49shehouse intheUSA..答案40be saved解析与之间是动宾关系,且在情态动词后面,故用they savebe saved答案
41.easily解析修饰动词故用副词形式guess,答案
42.a解析根据语境,但是两个孩子的命运是一个不同的故事故用不定冠词a答案
43.painful解析修饰名词故用的形容词形式time,pain答案
44.who解析先行词是且在定语从句中作主语,故用woman,who答案
45.fell解析根据上下文时态,故用的一般过去时fall答案
46.finishing解析根据语境,在完成她的工作之后,她带着两个男孩的照片回到了美国放在介词之后,故用finishingo
47.答案with解析根据语境,带着两个男孩的照片故用介词with答案
48.to adopt解析根据语境,她非常想念他们,因此她回到危地马拉,目的是收养他们动词不定式短语作目的状语
49.答案her解析修饰名词故用的形容词性物主代词house,she打听,询问enquireabout调查,查究,查问enquire into[即时跟踪]单句语法填空
①I calledthe stationto enquireabout traintimes.
②A committeewas appointedtoenquireinto theaccident.
③Local residentsare callingforapublic enquiryenquireintotheaccident.
①这个古老的农场已经被划分为一块块的宅地The oldfarm hasbeen splitupintohouse lots.
②为了练习水下生存技巧,他们分为几个小组They splitup jntoseveral groupsin orderto practiceunderwater survivaltechniques.II重点短语II
②Will youplease turnup theTV Icant hearit clearly.开大,调高
③He turnedup hiscollar against the wind,竖起
④睡觉前我们通常把暖气调低一些一We usuallyturn downthe heatbefore goingto bed.
①申请人得填写几种表格The applicantshave_to_fill_in_several_forms.
②屋子里满是烟,亩龙如»匕爹的人替这里吸烟The roomwas filledwith/wasfullof smokebecause somany peoplewere smokinghere.
3.decide on/upon[语境感悟]教材1P57Hmm,well,we dowelcome studentsto visitthis centre,but youwill haveto fillinaform andthen wewilldecide onthe bestwaytoorganize thevisit.嗯,哦!我们的确欢迎学生们参观这个中心,但是你们要填一个表格,然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式2In theend,we decidedagainstthe house becauseit wastoo small.最后,我们决定不要这栋房子,因为它太小了3She decidedto rentout aroom toget extraincome.她为获得额外收入决定租出一个房间[归纳拓展]决定,选定decide on/upondecide against...决定不要......下决心做某事decide to do sth.It isdecidedthat…已经决定.......?从句谓语动词常用should+do,should可以省略[即时跟踪]完成句子
①学校已经决定要购买新软件了It wasdecided thatthe schoolshould purchasenew software.
②不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定Dont decide on imoortantmatters tooquickly.
②On ChristmasEve,we put_up someballoons toadd tothe festivalatmosphere.31can put upwiththehousebeing untidy,but Ihateitif itsnot clean.©Encourage childrentoputaside someof theirpocket moneyto buyChristmas presents.
⑤The associationhas四theeventoff untilOctober.II经典句式II形容词+
1.it+be+to dosth.[语境感悟I教材1P57rm ahigh schoolstudent andIm callingtoseeif itspossible toarrange atrip formy classto look aroundthe transportcontrol centre.我是一名中学生,我打电话是想了解是否能安排我班的学生参观交通控制中心2It isnot rightto look down uponthosewhohave AIDS.歧视那些得艾滋病的人是不对的3It issaid thathe hasgone toShanghai.据说他已经去了上海[归纳拓展]教材原句是并列句,连接两个并列分句第二个分句是个含有引导的宾语从句的复合句;该宾语从句是and if形容词句式,其中是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语“It+be++todosth.it作形式主语的常见句型it形容词lIt is+wise…ble,important,easy,difficult,hard,wise...+for/of sb.+to dosth.形容词2It is+necessary,clear,strange,important,wonderful...+that...3It+happ6ns/doesnt matter/occurs tosb....+that/wh-...过去分词4It is+reported,hoped,thought,said,expected,believed...+that...名词5It is+a fact,agoodidea,a pity,a shame,no wonder...+to do/that...形容司/名司6It is+i iuseless,good,no good,no use,a wasteoftime,...+doing sth.注意在+力.+句式中,如果形容词是说明不定式行为的特点,如“Its for/of sb.to dosth.”to doeasy,difficult,hard等时,用介词如果形容词是说明人的性格特点,如等时,用介词且此句式可改为for;sb.good,kind,nice of,sb.+be+adj.+todo,,结构[即时跟踪]完成句子
①你有可能做出了错误的决定Its possiblefor you to makethe wrongdecision.
②做这样的一件事你真是太傻了It isstupid ofyoutodo sucha thing.=You arestupid todo sucha thing.动词原形”构成强调句
2.“do/does/did+[语境感悟]教材1P57Hmm,well,wedowelcome studentsto visitthis centre,but youwill haveto fillinaform andthen wewilldecide onthe bestwaytoorganize thevisit.嗯,哦!我们的确欢迎学生们参观这个中心,但是你们要填一个表格,然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式她的确起得彳艮早2She doesget upearly.3He didtell allthat hadhappened tohim.他确实把发生在他身上的事情都说了4Do becareful when you crossthe street!过马路时,务必千万要小心啊![归纳拓展]动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实,的确“,用来加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下条件“do/does/did+句子是肯定句;1句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时;2⑶只能用来强调谓语动词,若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等,则应用…进行强调[即时跟踪]Itis/was…that完成句子
①你到那儿后务必给我来信Do writeto mewhenyouget there.
②而果你有二份工作,务必要全力以赴地去做,最终你会成功的If youhaveajob,do devoteyourself toit andfinally youllsucceed.
③他哥哥想买的是一辆新自行车It isa newbike thathis brotherwants tobuy.当堂达标尹叁综合巩固反馈____________________________________________________________________••.单句语法填空I
1.Companies publishreports annuallyannualto informthe publicabouttheprevious yearsactivities.
2.In anoffice orhospital,the receptionistreceiveis theperson whosejob istoanswerthe telephone.
3.The localcouncil set up acommittee ofenquiryenquire tolook intopolicing arrangements.
4.It isimpossible forhim tochange his mind oncehe hasmade uphismind.
5..Jack saidhe wouldcome andhe didcome.选词填空II.decideon,turnup,pu[through,put off,fillin
1.The soldiersput througheight weeksof basictraining.
2.Please fillin thisform beforeyou applyfor thisposition.
3.After leavinguniversity,John decidedonajob inpublishing.
4.Please turnthe radiou^;Id liketo listen tothenews.
5.We triedto visitHangzhou,but thetrip wasput offby badweather..完成句子m人们曾认为天上有九个太阳
1.It wasbelieved/People believedthat therewere ninesuns inthe skybefore.我们已经决定不去那里了
2.Weve dvcidednot t0go there.现在我很难找到一份合适的工作
3.hs difficultfor meto finda suitablejob now..你今天看起来的确很漂亮4」You doook_nice today.在夭气晴朗的日子,可以看到远至那座岛屿的地方
5.It ispossible tosee asfar asthe islandonaclear day.Part IIGrammar短语动词II语法精析II
一、短语动词的结构短语动词的构成主要有如下几种:动词+副词
1.炸毁blow up打断break in爆发break out抚养bring up执行carry out查出find out下车get off屈服give in放弃give up前进;去做吧回去继续上交认出构成挑选出来go aheadgo backgo onhand inmake outmake uppick outpoint指出放在一边把收起来放好out putaside put away放下;写下提出穿上;上演打电话跑掉留出搭put downput forwardput onring uprun awayset asidesetup起,建起吸收;欺骗脱下认真思考扔掉动词+介词解释take intake offthink overthrow away
2.account forapply申请赞成,满意至达请求关照以开始for approveof arriveat/in askfor attendto beginwith信任破门而入冲破关心喜欢偶然碰到believe inbreak intobreak throughcare aboutcare forcome acrosscomplain抱怨由组成of/about consistof对付,处理依靠死于梦至复习从穿过deal withdepend ondie fromdream of/about Ugo overgo through听照顾看调查为动手术listentolook afterlook atlook intooperate on反对考虑从事object tothink ofwork on动词+副词+介词加起来,总共
①In noway canwe giveup halfway.
②How didit come about thathe shouldbe latefor suchan importantmeeting
③He hasalready setug hisown businessand itgets alongvery well.©Sorry,I havetolook after mysick motherso Pmafraid Icant gothere withyou.
⑤It turnedout thatwhat hehad saidwas wrong.
二、高考高频动词短语—以为中心的短语
1.break脱离,逃离,甩掉break awayfrom破坏,粉碎,瓦解;出故障,抛锚break down闯入;强行进入break into爆发,发生break out突破break through解散;结束break up以为中心的短语
2.bring导致,引起,促使bring about带回;使回忆;恢复bring back使下降;打垮bring down引进;带进来;赚(钱)bring in使显出;使显现;出版;生产bring out抚养;呕吐;提出bring up以为中心的短语
3.put放好,收好putaway储存,保留putaside放下;写下put down提出put forward推迟put off上演;穿上put on熄灭,公布put out接通电话put through举起;张贴putup容忍putupwith以为中心的短语
4.come发生comeabout偶然发现,遇到come across倒下;降落;跌落come down出来;出版,发行come out来吧,快点come on苏醒;复原;共计;达到come to走近;发芽;问题被提出提出;想出come upcomeupwith以为中心的短语
6.give赠送;泄露;颁发;失去giveaway归还;使恢复give back屈服,让步;投降give in发出热、光、气味等give off分发;公布;发出;用完give out放弃;停止giveup让步,退却;屈服于give wayto以为中心的短语
7.go反对;不利于go against前进;进展;继续go ahead经过;过去go by下降,沉没;侄]塌喜欢;赞成;从事继续做godown Igo infor goondoing接着做另外的事出去;熄灭;过时温习;检查goontodosth.goout goover审查;履行;通过;经历go through上升,上涨go up以为中心的短语
10.set着手,开始set aboutdoing。
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