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单元检测第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAPersonalcomputers and the Internetgive peoplenew choicesabout how to spendtheir time.Some mayuse thisfreedom to share lesstime withcertain friendsor familymembers,but newtechnology willalsolet themstay in closer touch with thosethey caremost about.I knowthis frompersonal experience.E-mail makesit easyto workat home,which iswhere Inow spendmost weekendsand evenings.My workinghoursarent necessarilymuch shorterthan theyonce werebut Tspend fewerof themat theoffice.This letsme sharemoretime withmy youngdaughter thanI mighthave if she*d beenborn beforeelectronic mailbecame sucha practicaltool.The Internetalso makesit easyto sharethoughts with a group of friends.Say you do somethingfun orsee a greatmovie perhapsand there are fouror fivefriends whomight want to hearabout it.If youcall eachone,you maytire oftellingthe story.With e-mail,you justwrite onenote aboutyour experience,at your convenience,and addressit toall thefriendsyou thinkmight beinterested.They can read yourmessage whenthey havetime,and readonly as they want to.They canreplyat theirconvenience,and you canreadwhat they have tosay atyourconvenience.E-mail is also aninexpensive wayto stayinclosetouch withpeople wholive faraway.More thana fewparents usee-mail tokeep intouch,even dailytouch,with theirchildren atcollege.We justhave tokeep inmind thatcomputers and the Internetoffer anotherway ofstaying intouch.They don*t taketheplace ofany of the ways.
21.The purposeof this passage isto.A.explain how to usethe InternetB.describe the writers joyof keepingup with the latesttechnologyC.tell thevalue andusefulness of the Internet答案D.introduce thereaders tobasic knowledgeabout personal computers and the InternetC解析写作意图题短文第一段是主旨句，接下来几段通过对的便利应用的介绍，让我们了解了互联网e-mail的用途及使用价值
22.According to thewriter,e-mail has an obviousadvantage overthe telephonebecause theformer helpsone■A.reach a groupofpeople atone timeconvenientlyB.keep onescommunication aspersonal aspossibleC・pass onmuch moreinformation thanthe latterD.get intouchwithones friendsfaster thanthe latter答案A解析细节理解题根据第四段首句可知“The Internetalso makesit easyto sharethoughts with agroupof friends.答案为Ao
23.The best title for thispassageis.A.ComputerNew TechnologicalAdvancesB.InternetNew Toolto MaintainGood FriendshipC.Computers HaveMade LifeEasierD.Inlernela ConvenientTool forComniunicalion答案D解析标题归纳题全文主要介绍互联网在通讯中的用途只有项最符合题意DB（媒体）I startedmy ownonline media business at the ageof
12.1have alwaysloved technologyand that interestquickly turned into somethingbigger.Before Iknew it,millions ofpeople werevisiting mywebsites eachmonth.This isthepoint wheremy hobbyturnedinto my job.Obviously atthat age,I didntknow anythingabout runningabusiness.I justkept doing what I loved andthe strategy seemed to work.But Fmnow morefocused ongrowing WizzedMedia andtakingadvantage of the opportunitiesthat areout there.Over the last year,I havebeen makingmore business connections,which hasallowed meto makeuse ofa networkofother like-minded youngbusinessmen whoare in the sameposition asme.lt hasbeen areal opener.Someopener.Someof them are indirect competitionwith me,but allof themare eagerand willingtoshare experience,contacts andideas tohelp and inspire each other.That justdoesnt usuallyhappen inbusiness.Running yourown businesscan bechallenging butrewarding atthe sametime,so Iwant toshare someof whatIhave learnedwith WizzedMedia.Trust yourinstincts.I ama bigbeliever infollowing myinstinct.If youhave afeeling,good orbad,you needto followthat instinctas itusually willbe right.Keep thinking.You needto constantlybeinnovating（仓U新的）and pushingyourself to the nextlevel,which leadstomylast pieceof adviceTake risks.This（陈词滥用）,might seemlike aclich butits theapproach thatI have always takenand itworks.You cantworry aboutfailingbecause ifyou believein whatyou aredoing,you wontgive up.Sometimes anidea doesntinstantly work,but thatdoesntmean itwont eventually.Look atBill Gates.His firstbusiness failedbefore hewent onto startMicrosoft.Now wewontall be able tomatch hissuccess,but we can havea try.
24.What didthe authordo atthe beginningof hisbusinessA.He justinsisted onwhat he was interested in.B.He triedto make friends withbusinessmen.C.He createdways toattract peopleto visithis websites.答案D.He setup somebranch companiesacross thecountry.A解析细节理解题根据第一段可知，起初作者只I justkeptdoing whatI lovedandthestrategyseemedto work是坚持自己所爱好的事情
25.According to the author,what isthe advantage of makingbusinessconnectionsA.The authorlearns moreaboutnetwork from others.B.Young peopleget the chance to compete with each other.C.The authorbecomes willingtoworkwith energeticpeople.D.Young businessmencan communicatewitheachother sincerely.答案D解析细节理解题根据第二段Some of themare...shareexperience,contacts andideas to helpandinspireeachother.可知，年轻的企业家互通有无，真诚交流
26.What doesthe underlinedwordinstincts^meanA.Learning abilities.B.Social abilities.C.Life skills.D.Natural feelings.答案D解析词义猜测题根据画线词后文的可知，指的是本If youhaveafeeling,good orbad,you needto followthat...能的感觉、直觉，故选Natural feelings
27.What can be the besttitlefor the textA.Online businessesB-Running yourown businessC.Competitions mattermuch inbusiness答案D.An inspiringstory ofa youngbusinessman B解析标题归纳题本文一位年轻的企业家讲述自己创业的过程，并提出三条建议，所以题目应为如何开创、经营自己的事业文章第三段第一句也有明显的提示CWhat Ilike tosay whendoing strategicplanning withteachers isthat the plan hasa50percent chanceof successanda100percent chanceof teachingus how to gefsmarter^about deliveringon ourtasks.Ilovesaying thisbecause itshowsan importanttruthFailure is not abad thing.lt is a part of learningthat wecannot avoid.Unfortunately,in education,failure hasbecome aword attachedto ourchallenges thatcannot besolvedeasily.Many problems,such as the achievementgap（缺口）andthehigh schooldropout rate,are labeledasC€educationfailure^.We argueover how to prevent“more failure.Increasingly,failure hascome tomean somethingterrible.The earlyeducational expert,John Dewey,said itbest,Failure isinstructive.The person who really thinks leamsquiteas muchfrom hisfailures asfrom hissuccesses.,At EnvisionEducation,we acceptDeweys opiniononfailure,believing itto beimportant tolearning.Pm nottalking aboutdead-end failure,the kindthat resultsin lossof（反馈）opportunity.Instead,we seefailure asan opportunityfor studentsto receivefeedback on their strengths aswell astheir areasof improvement—all forthe purposeof gettingbetter.When seenasagood,constructive,andimportant part of learning,failure is a greatteacher.（故意的）In Envision Schools,failure is an intentionalpartofour schooldesign andour culture.lt hasto be.Mostof ourstudents enterninth gradewithastrong personaland negativeunderstanding offailure,based ona lackof schoolsuccess.To helpthese kidslearn theCommon CoreState Standardsas well as Envision^leadership skills,students mustlearn to receivefeedback andalso learnhowtouse itto improve.As such,“failure”-not achievingas highlyastheyareable to-becomes aclose friendon eachstudents journeythrough highschool andcollege.
28.What doesthe authorprefer tosay whendoing strategicplanningA.They mustmake suretheplanis successful.B・Doing strategicplanning cannotbe avoided.C.They cansurely learnhowto do betterfrom it.D.They haveto becomesmarter todo theplan well.答案C解析细节理解题根据第一段的a100percent chanceof teachingus howto getsmarter^about deliveringon ourtasks可知，作者说他们一定可以从中学到东西，在进行教学任务中更有提升
29.Whats John Deweys attitudetowards failureA.Positive.B.Curious.C.Fearful.D.Negative.答案A解析推理判断题根据第三段的The earlyeducational expert,JohnDewey,said itbest,Failure isinstructive.The可次口，他认为失败是具有personwhoreallythinkslearns quiteas muchfrom hisfailures asfrom hissuccesses.”指导作用的，对失败持肯定的态度
30.What doesthe authorthink failuremeansA.Having nogreat teachersat school.B-Getting nochance todo anything.C.A wayto know about others.D.A chanceto improveoneself.答案D解析细节理解题根据第三段的Instead,we seefailure asan opportunityfor studentsto receivefeedback ontheir,可知，作者认为失贝攵是我们strengthsaswellastheir areasof improvement—all forthe purposeof gettingbetter进步的机会
31.What isthe mainidea of thelastparagraphA.Feedback isvery important to students.B・Middle schoolstudents arewrong aboutfailure.C.Envision Schoolsis differentfromotherschools.答案D.Failure isimportanttolearning inEnvision Schools.D解析段落大意题根据末段的内容可知，主要讲在失败对于学生的学习很重要EnvisionSchools,D（匿名的）E-mail isagreatway of sending ananonymous message.In secondsone cancreate anew e-mail accountthateasily masksthe trueidentity of the accountholder.When messages are sentwith thisaccount,the receiverwill havenoidea whosent themessages.Sometimes suchmessagesareharmless adsfor a variety of products.At times,however,these anonymouse-mails canbe disturbing.When firstfaced withan annoyinge-mail message,the receiversfirst reactionmay beto tryto find out whosentit.Many peoplebelieve thatthere isno databaseof e-mail addressesavailable tothem.While thismay havebeen thecaseduring the early daysofthe Internet,it isno longertrue today.（合法的）There isnowalegitimate processavailable totrace theorigin ofan e-mail.Its called“Reverse E-mailLookup v.One mightthink thatsuch animportant servicewould beextremely expensive,but theopposite isthecase.Reverse e-mail searches,if performedby theproper company,canbevery affordable.Online securityisan extremely pressingissue thataffects everycomputer user.If someonesent an e-mail,how didtheyget theaddress Whoare theyWhat aretheir intentionsA reverse e-mail searchcan beginto addresstheseimportant securityconcerns.Many peopleare beginningto take advantageofreversee-mail searchesand statisticsshow thatmore andmorepeople areusing thisservice.Again,in todayssecurity-conscious world,many peoplemerely wantto know who is（恶意软件）sending e-mails.Viruses andmalware aresent by e-mail,so experiencedcomputer userswill notopen ane-mail froman unknownsource.A reversee-mail searchcan helpprove thata receivede-mail islegitimate.
32.This textmainly tellsus about.A.thee-maifs advantageofsendingmessages anonymouslyB・a servicethat helpstrace theorigin ofane-mail C.how答案解析主旨to advertiseavarietyofproductsbye-mail D.howtokeep ourpersonalcomputeraway fromviruses B大意题文章主要介绍了“反向邮件查找”这一搜索服务
33.According tothetext,when receivingan annoyinge-mail forthe firsttime,one wouldfirst wantto.A.find outwhom thee-mail isfrom B.delete thee-mail atonceC.find outhow otherpeople gothis/her e-mail address答案解析细节理解题根据第二段第一句可知，当收到匿名邮件时，收信人首先D.call the police forhelp A会想弄明白邮件是谁发送的
34.From Paragraph3,wecanknow that“Reverse E-mail Lookupis.A.now onlyavailable tothepoliceB,not soexpensive aspeople thinkC.mainly designedfor companiesD.not a答案解析细节理解题根据第三段的第三句可知，“反向邮件查找”服务并非像人们想legitimate serviceyet B象的那么贵
35.“Reverse E-mail Lookup“can helpus to.A.figure outwhat ane-mail isabout withoutopening itB-send e-mails withoutshowing ourown e-mail addressC.point答案解out ourspelling mistakesin ane-mail andcorrect themD.identify whetherane-mail wereceived issafe ornot D析细节理解题根据文章最后一句可知“反向邮件查找”服务可以帮助我们确定所收到的邮件是否安全第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（有积极性的）Whether wecan achievewhat wewant dependslargely onwhether wecan stay motivated mostofthe time.36Is thedifficulty ofbetter achievementswidening from the previousone Oris therea brickwall toohigh toclimbup Tohelp youstay motivated,youcanlearntoadopt thesefour thingsthat successfulpeople doto keepthemselvesmotivated allthe time.They stayfocused onthe bigpicture.Most ofus tendto losefocus onthe bigpicture becausethings atwork cangetso repetitiveand boring.You maystart tocomplain inyour office.37Look atme,Im startingto turninto adead manwalking.Youll startto questionwhether yourgoal isworth fightingfor andguess what100%ofthe time,its worthitonce youveachieved it.So keepyour eyeonthegoal allthe time.They writetheir ideasdown allthe time.How tostaymotivatedtodomore Successfulpeople dothat bywritingdown theirideas allthetime.Why38You willnever knowwhether oneidea inyour notebookcould be the nextrevolutionarybig thing.39Many successfulpeople alwayshave praisesfor theirpartners forgetting themwhere theyare today.If yourpartneris notsupportive onthings youwantto achieve,communicate tofindoutwhy he/she doesntlike whatyouredoing.The endgoal isto letyour partnerknow thatyoull putall youreffort intogetting abrighter futurefor bothof you.They havelots offun.If funis notpartofyour plan,you wouldprobably losesight ofyour goalseasier.—40If yousimply donot enjoydoingwhatyoudo,how couldyou accomplisha toughgoalA.They reada lot.B.They haveextremely supportivepartners.C.Taking everythingtoo seriouslyisasure methodfor failure.D.Soon youllpass yournegative commentto yourcolleagues.E.So whatis stoppingyou frombeing motivatedtoachievemoreF.Because theyunderstand thatideas dontstay longin theirheads.G.Then youllhave enoughtime toplan yourday beforestarting work.答案
36.E
37.D
38.F
39.B
40.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短4520L530文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DItwas abusy morning,about830,when anelderly gentlemanin his80s cametothehospital.I heardhim sayingtothe nursethat hewas ina hurryfor anappointment（约会）at
930.The nursehad himtakea41in thewaiting room,42him itwould beat least40minutes43someone would beable一to seehim.I sawhim44his watchand decided,since I was45busy mypatient didnt46attheappointed hour,I wouldexaminehis wound.While takingcare ofhis wound,I askedhim if he had another doctorsappointment.The gentlemansaid noand toldme thathe47to gotothenursing hometo eatbreakfast withhis
48.He toldme thatshe had been49for awhile andthat shehadaspecial disease,I askedifshewouldbe50ifhewas abit late.He repliedthatshe51knew whohewas,that shehad notbeen ableto52him forfive yearsnow.I was53and askedhim,“And you54goevery morning,even thoughshe doesnrtknow whoyou are”He smiledand said.She doesntknow me,but Iknowwhoshe is.I had to hold back55as heleft.Now I56thatinmarriages,true loveis57of allthat.The happiestpeople don*t58have thebest of everything；they just59thebest ofeverythingtheyhave.60isnt abouthowtolive throughthe storm,but howto dancein therain.
41.A.breath B-testC-seat D.break答案C解析关键词在后面的在这里语意不符；之前一定要很紧张才行，这里老汉没waiting roombreath,test break
42.A.persuading B.promisingC.understanding D.telling答案D解析护士对一个老汉能做的动作,最符合逻辑的是telling“告诉”persuade说服；promise许诺;理解，均不符合语境understand
43.A.if B・before有紧张，故排除选项Csince D.after答案B解析在见到医生之前他要等待至少分钟
4044.A.taking offB.fixingC.looking atD.winding答案C解析看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，肯定是“看手表”look at
45.A.very B.alsoC.seldom D.not答案D解析由后半句可知作者的病人没有在约定的时间到来，所以这里指作者不忙
46.A.turn upB.show offC・come onD.go away答案A解析表示“出现”的意思这里要注意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，因为我的病人在约定turn up的时间里没有出现
47.A.needed B.forgotC.agreed D.happened答案A解析是“忘记”，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算一个.是“同意做某forget appointmentagree todo sth件事情”，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意意为“碰巧做某事”happen todo
48.A.daughter B.wifeC.mother D.sister答案B解析第五段的第一句出现了故为正确选项marriage,B
49.A.late B.wellC.around D.there答案D解析表示的是她已经在那个里面有一段时间了，其他几个选项的意思与语境不shehadbeen therenursing home符
50.A.lonely B.worriedC.doubtful D.hungry答案B解析孤独的；焦虑的，担心的；怀疑的；饥饿的由语境可知此处指“如果他迟lonely worrieddoubtful hungry到的话，他妻子会担心”
51.A.so farB.neitherC.no longerD.already答案C解析由下一段中可知此处应选项“She doesntknow me”C
52.A.recognize B・answerC.believe D.expect答案A解析之前见过，现在认不出来B.disappointed
53.A.movedD.satisfiedC・suiprised答案C解析这里表示作者对此感到吃惊B.then
54.A.onlyD.stillC.thus答案D解析表示状态的持续；只有；表示时间先后；表示因果still onlythen thus
55.A.curiosity B.tears答案D.judgmentC-words B解析关键在前面的动词“忍住holdback
56.忍回去“忍回去的只能是泪水A.realize C・hope答案A解析表示“意识到”B・suggestrealizeD・prove
57.A.agreement答案解析真爱就是对于所有C.acceptance C一切的接受所以是接受了一切，无论好B・expression坏D.exhibition
58.A.necessarily答案解析C.naturally Anecessarily本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，B・completelyD.frequently这个词的意思是“必要地”，这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人
59.A.learn B.makeC.favor D.try答案B解析充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西make thebestof
60.A.Adventure B.BeautyC.Trust D.Life答案D解析生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐第二节共小题；每小题分满分分10L5,15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式1领奖台Head coachLang Pingsays theirteams returntothetop ofthe podiumisareward fortheir years
61.ofhard work.“We hadbeen preparingforthisfor fouryears andwe trainedvery hardthis year.We helda lotof stricttraining inorderto make
62.a breakthrough.And we hadtobe wellprepared forthe USand Brazilianteams becausethese twoteamsare reallystrong.
63.If/Because wewanttoget amedal,we haveto try
64.ourwe bestto defeatone ofthese teams.So wepaidmore attentionto thosegames,
65.especially especialfrom thequarter-finals.^China wasntforced
66.tocompetecompete with the UnitedStates,but ourteam
67.defeated defeatBrazilian沉浸team,who wonthe thirdplace.Lang Pingsays she*snotgoing togive herteam much time tobask inthe
68.success succeedfrom Rio.“I thinkas soonasthe
69.athletes athletewalked downfromthepodium,we shouldstartpreparing forthe nextgame.
70.Talking talkabout biggoals,it willbethenext OlympicGames,the TokyoOlympic第四部分写作共两节，满分分第一节短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分假定英语Games.”3510110课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多10有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分
2.1011Last Friday,we wentto BeijingSurvival Islandto goon anouting,that left us witha deep impression.Early inthemorning,we gatheredthe school gate andthe school bus takesus there.In the way,we talkedand laughed,full ofexcitement.Upon arrive,we wereattracted byvarious activitiesand gotinvolved immediately.The monkeybars wererealchallenging.One ofthe boysmanaged to make itwiththeencouragement ofher classmates.I wasinterested inmakingcakes.I wasbeing taught tomake my first cake on my own!At lunchtime,we sataround,enjoying thedelicious food.Everyone hadthe good time.答案We reallyenjoyed ourstay there.Before weleft,we hada phototaken torecord theunforgettable days.thatLast Friday,we wentto BeijingSurvival Islandto goon anouting,leftuswithadeepimpression.whichtakes]nat theschoolgateandtheschoolbus.卜us there.而theway,we talkedEarlyinthemorning,we gatheredarrive，Upon———we wereattracted byvarious activitiesand gotinvolved ramvingJ andlaughed,full ofexcitement.rea]immediately.The monkeybars were丫3]]challenging.One ofthe boysmanaged tomake itwith theherencouragementofclassmates.I wasinterestedinmaking cakes.Iwasbeing\taughttomakemyfirstcake野onmyown!At lunchtime,we sataround,enjoying thedelicious food.Everyone hadgoodtime.days第We reallyenjoyed ourstay there.Before weleft,wehada phototaken torecord theunforgettableday二节书面表达满分分25假如你是新华学校的高三学生李华，上周你们学校就进行了一次校园调查，“Should studentssurf the Internet”调查结果如下看新闻，获取大量信息；学外语；1赞成56%网上聊天，自由表达思想，广交朋友2浪费时间，影响学习；1反对44%过度玩网络游戏，容易产生网瘾，导致退学2根据以上数据，给校长写一封电子邮件汇报调查的情况注意.词数个左右；1100开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.Dear Sir,Yours sincerely,Li【参考范文】HuaDear_Sir,Im honoredto havethechanceto reportto youthe resultsofthesurvey conductedamong studentsin ourschool lastweek.The surveywas aboutwhether studentsshould surfthe Internet.Opinions aredivided.56%ofthestudents areinfavor ofthe ideathat studentsshould surfthe Internet.Firstly,withthehelp ofthe Internet,students canget abundantinformation,and learnforeign languagesthemselves.Secondly,they canchat online,makefriendsand expresstheirfeelings freely.However,44%ofthestudents areagainst theidea.For onething,surfing onlineisawaste oftime,which mayaffecttheir studies.Whats more,if theyspend toomuchtimeon computergames theymay getaddicted anddrop outof school.In conclusion,theInternethas bothadvantages anddisadvantages.Only ifwe studentsknow theadvantages anddisadvantagesoftheInternet clearlycan wemake gooduse oftheInternettohelpus improveour studiesand developourselves.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。
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