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Unit1Festivals around the world背景幌使The ChineseSpring Festival众所周知，春节是中华民族的传统节日，可是你知道它的起源吗？，history.Beingpeople.Startingspring.Peopleng Festivalhas more than4,000years of history.Beingone of the traditionalChinese festivalsit is the mostimportant festivalfor Chinesepeople.Starting in theShang Dynastyabout17th—11th centuryBC,it celebratesfamily reunionand hopesfor the arrival ofspring.People fromdifferent regionscelebrate itin theirunique ways.It issaid that the customof the Chinese New Year startedin thelast monthof theChinese lunarcalendarwhen peopleoffered sacrificeancestors.Atancestors.At that time,people preparedthe sacrificebydoing thoroughcleaning,having bathsand so on.Later,people beganto worshipdifferent deities神as wellon thatday.The sacrificingtime changedaccording to the farmingschedule andwas notfixeduntil theHan Dynasty202BC-220AD.The customof worshippingdeities and ancestors remainseventhough theceremonies arenot asgrand asbefore.lt is also thetime whenspring iscoming,so peopleholdall kinds of ceremoniesto welcomeit.There aremany legendsabout the Spring Festival in Chineseculture.In folkculture,it isalso calledguo—nian“in Chinese.lt issaid that the“nian”was astrong monsterwhich wasfierce andcruel andateone kind of animalincluding humanbeings aday.Human beingswere scared about itand hadto hidein the eveningwhen the“nian”came out.Later,people foundthat nian”was veryscaredabout the redcolorand fireworks.So afterthat,people usedred colorand fireworksor firecrackersto driveaway the词海拾贝“nian”.As aresult,the customof usingred colorand settingoff fireworksremains.
1.sacrifice/,skrlfals/n.祭品；牺牲.牺牲；献祭敬奉神；拜神
2.worship/w:Ip/vt.n.传说，传奇
1.1egend/lednd/n.怪物
4.monster/mnst/n.隐藏，藏身
5.hide/hald/vt.（教材）mooncakes.P2中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月在中国，人们还品尝月饼（）（）因（做）某事而钦佩某人l admiresb fordoing sth自我欣赏admire oneself（）钦佩；羡慕2admiration n.钦佩地with/in admiration（DWhen Iwas young,I admiredclever people.Now thatI amold,I admirekind people.少时喜欢聪明人，老来喜欢仁厚的人
②I admiredhis braveryfor savingthe boyfrom the cold water.我钦佩他从冰冷的水中救出男孩的勇敢
③，Deeply movedby herperformance thewhole audiencegasped with admiration.被她的表演深深打动，全场观众赞叹不已［语境串记］Mr Wang,who isan admirerof ZhuTing,often watchesher matcheswith admiration.Headmired herfor herexcellent performancesin the2016Olympics.核心短语王先生是朱婷的崇拜者，他常常钦佩地观看她的比赛他钦佩她在奥运会上的出色表现2016发生；举行l.take place（教材）讨论Discuss when they take place,what theycelebrate andwhat peopledo atthattime.Pi它们（中国节日）是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事代替；接替take the place of出席；就座；替代某人take onesplace
①The SummerOlympics tookplace for the firsttime inRio deJaneiro inSouth Americain
2016.年夏季奥运会第一次在南美洲的里约热内卢举行2016
②（）Great changeshave takentake place in Chinain thelast fewyears.过去的几年里，中国委生了巨大的变化
③It wouldbe difficult to finda manto taketheplaceof him.找一个代替他的人会很难一［名师点津］是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态take place［易混辨析］happen take place,break out,come about9带有意外和偶然性的“发生”happen一般是按计划“发生”，事情往往是事先安排好的，还可引申为“举take place行；进行”多指战争、自然灾害、病疫的突然爆发，也可指争吵、争论的发生break outcome about尤指以难以防止的方式发生，常与how连用［即学即用］选用上述词语填空
④The eveningparty willtake placeon Sundayaccording toour plan.
⑤The hand-foot-mouth diseasebroke outin someplaces.
⑥How didthis dangeroussituation comeqbout
⑦A terribleaccident happenednear ourschool atmidnight.纪念；追念
①In memoryof the dead in the WenchuanEarthquake,people set up amonument.为纪念汶川大地震中的遇难者，人们建起了一座纪念碑
②A greatmany collegegraduates wentto the big citiesin searchof betterjobs.许多大学毕业生去大城市寻找更好的工作
③He is in chargeof thecompany whenhis fatheris away.当父亲不在家时，他负责公司的工作
④That year,the countrysetupa holidayin memoryof/in honor of thehistorian.那年，为纪念这名历史学家，那个国家设立了一个节日穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰
3.dressupIt isnow a childrens festival,when theycan dress up andgo to their neighbours9homes to ask for（教材）sweets.P2如今，（万圣节前夕）成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃［一词多义］写出下面句子中的含义dress up
①穿上盛装We alldressed upfor theparty butshe wasstill inher ordinaryclothes,
②.打扮My wifeis alwaysdressing upin frontof themirror beforeshe goesto work
④They triedto dresshim upas a national hero”.他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄二
⑤We mustbe dressedin schooluniform atschool.我们上学必须穿校服厂
⑥（）这个六岁的小男孩可以自己穿衣服了一The six-year-old boycan dresshimself he.［图解助记］搞恶作居；诈骗；开玩笑
4.play a trick on（教材）如果邻If theneighbours donot giveany sweets,the childrenmight play a trick on them.P2居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可能捉弄他们搞恶作剧；开玩笑play tricks/jokes onsb取笑某人make fun/jokes ofsbbe dressedin着盛装为某人穿衣dress updress sb取笑某人穿着（状态）play a joke onsb
①He oftenplays tricks/a trick on mein public,which makesme angry.他经常在公共场合开我的玩笑，这使我很生气
②People makefun ofher becauseshe wearssuch astrange hat.人们戏弄她，因为皿戴了一顶这么奇怪的帽子
③She isa newcomerhere,so pleasedont play ajokeon her.她是新来的，请不要拿她开玩笑为介词期望；期待；盼望
①We are looking forward to yoursuccess.我们期待你的成功
②Look out!The flooris slippery.小心地滑！
③They arelooking into the causeof theaccident.他们正在调查事故而因
④I look forward tohearinghear fromyou assoon aspossible.我期盼能尽快收到你的来信［名师点津］常放在定语从句中作谓语，考查其后接主句的谓语动词形式look forward to
⑤.我期待的小说上周终于出版了The novelI lookedforward towas publishedlast week玩得开心
6.have fun with教材People loveto get together toeat,drink andhave funwith eachother.P2人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍开心地做某事have funin doingsth为了好玩；为了消遣for fun多么有趣呀！What fun!做某事很有趣TVs funto do sth
①I hadfunwith my friendsattheparty.我和朋友们在晚会上玩得很开心
②.今天我们开心地骑车去了海边We hadfun ndingrideour bicyclesto thebeach today
③Its funto swimswim in thepool withfriends insummer.夏天和朋友居游泳池里游泳很有趣［名师点津］是不可数名词，其前一般不加冠词fun句式••••l.At thattime peoplewould starveif food was difficult to find,especially duringthe coldwinter教材months.Pi在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿“主语形容词+动词不定式”结构，其中是的逻辑宾语foodwas difficult to find+be+food find此结构的用法总结如下形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如等1easy,difficult,hard,important⑵不定式和句子主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表被动含义⑶不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词
①English isdifficulttolearn wellin ashort time.英语难以在短时间内学好
②This kindof jobis veryeasy for them to dodo\这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的
③The chairis comfortableto sitin.这把扶手椅坐起来很舒服［名师点津］表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的形容词，后跟不定式表原因，不可用不定式的主动表被动
④There isa partytonight inhonorof our newpresident,and Iam honoredto beinvited.为了向新校长表达敬意，今晚有一场派对，我很荣幸受到邀请
2.On thisimportant feastday,people eatfood in the shape of skullsand cakes with“bones”on them.（教材）在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕句P2中短语作的后置定语，它是宾语+宾语补足语”结构,with bones”on themcakeswith+即的复合宾语结构其具体形式如下:with〃adj Jadv./介词短语（表示动作尚未发生）（表示主动、进行）to dodoing（表示被动、完成）done
①He likesto sleep with thewindow open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉
②（）With allthis worktododo,I wonthave timeto gohiking.有这么多工作要做，一嘉看时间去远足
③（）I cantgettosleepwith the machinerunning run.机器运转着，我睡不着觉（）©Mr.Green toldus to appreciate thepiano tuneButterfly Loverswith oureyes closedclose.格林先生让我们闭着眼睛欣赏钢琴曲《梁祝》.（教材
3.The country,covered withcherry treeflowers,looks as though it is covered with pinksnow）P2（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句covered withcherry treeflowers which is coveredwithcherry treeflowers⑴单个的过去分词作定语，常置于被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语，常置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句⑵及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表示完成也表示被动；不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成
①The brokenglass hasbeen thrownoutside.碎玻璃片被扔到外面去了
②（）The bookwritten writeby himis verypopular.他写的那本书很受欢迎
③（）In autumn,fallen fallleaves canbe seeneverywhere.在秋天，到处可见落叶［名师点津］有些单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语如（剩下left的）（有关的）等,concernedThere isonly a little foodleft.只剩下一点点食物了句中（仿佛，好像）引导的从句是表语从句，相当于另外，它还可以引导方式as thoughas if状语从句需要注意的是，从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，常用陈述asthough/if语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，常用虚拟语气
④It looks as though it isgoing torain.看上去天要下雨
⑤It seemedas though/if theywere verytired.看上去他们很累［名师点津］引导状语从句时，主语与主句的主语一致，且含有的某种形式时,则as though/if be从句中的主语和都可省略be
⑥Tom raisedhis handas though/if tosay saysomething.汤姆举起手好像要说什么I当堂达标I对点演练,；自主落实[.单词拼写（诗人）.
1.Li Baiand DuFu wereboth well-known Chinesepoets（奖品）
2.Many awardswill begiven to the winnersin the coming musicceremony.（独立）
3.Mohandas Gandhiwas the leader who helped gain Indias indepnadeacefrom Britain.（至达）
4.0n myarrival llatthehotel,he gavemeasweet kiss.（挨饿）
5.Millions ofpeople inAfrica arestill starvingto deathat present.农用的）
6.There isa greatdemand for agricultural machineryin thiscountry.（信念）
7.1t ismy belief that he will succeedin carryingouttheexperiment.（庆祝活动）.
8.1fourteam winsin theevent,there willbe acelebration（羡慕）
9.Every bodyadmires himfor hisfine senseof humor.（风俗）.
10.It isdifficultto get usedto anothercountrys customsn.选词填空play atrick on,look forwardto,takeplace,in memoryof,dress up,day and night,as though,have funwith
1.As weall know,the OlympicGames takeplace everyfour years.
2.A museumwas builtin memoryof thevictims in thebigearthquake.
3.The animalwas walkingas though it hadhurt itsleg.
3.1n myopinion,it iswrong ofyou toplay vtrick on the blind.
5.On theweekends,I liketo get together andhave funwithmygood friends.
6.Every timeshe wenttoadance,she wouldalways bedressed uptothenines.
7.Um lookingforwardtopaying avisit toyou nextweek.
8.1nthepast,poor workersworked day andnight,but theystill liveda hardlife.,完成句子inl.What funit isto jumpintotheriver toswiminsummer!夏天跳通可画麻是多么快乐的事啊!
1.1n recentyears,great changeshave takenplaceinmy homevillage.近几年来，我家乡有了很大的变化
3.He cameto meto holdth©belief thatI couldhelp him.他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他
4.Lewis wasadmired for his workon theadvanced medicalresearch.刘易斯因其需先进医事的丽而星人仰慕
5.He hasgained richexperience fromhis part-time jobthese years.这些年来，他从他的兼职工作中获得了丰富的经验IV.翻译句子她一直盼望着能有机会去台湾观光（）
1.look forwardtoShe hasbeen lookingforwardtohaving achance tovisit_Taiwan.就我个人而言，这本书很难理解（主语+形容词+动词不定式）
2.be+As faras Im-concerned,the bookis hardto understand.或者你，或者你的学生将出席会议（）
3.either…or…Eithei youor yourstudents areto attend the meeting.由向导带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这个村庄宾语+宾语补足语
4.with+With theguide leadingthe way,we hadno difficultyin findingthe village.她就像对待自己的孩子一样对待这个婴儿
5.as thoughShetreats thebaby as though hewere herown child.那时作业I沙场练兵不大显身手.单句语法填空I
1.Many peopledied ofstarvationfstarve inAfrica thatyear.
1.1hold thebelief thathe willsucceed oneday.
3.Awardedaward the first prize in thecompetition,he felthappy andsatisfied.
4.The bridgebuiltbuild lastmonth needsrepairing.
5.Dresseddressin ared coat,she looksmore beautiful.
6.This isnot amatch.We areplaying chessfor fun.
7.My secretaryinformed meofhisarrival arrivein Shanghai.
8.The celebrationcelebrate lastedmore thanthree hours.
9.The studentsare listeningtotheteacher withtheir eyeslookinglookat theblackboard.
10.Have youever seenthe filmdirecteddirect byZhang Yimou
11.课文语法填空There areall kindsof
1.celebrationscelebrate throughoutthe world.Different countries havedifferent festivals.Festivals ofthe Deadare held to honourthe deador
2.to satisfysatisfy theancestors.Festivals canalso be held to honour famouspeople.In China,the DragonBoat Festival
3.honourshonour thefamous ancientpoet,Qu Yuan.The most4,energeticenergy and importantfestivals areSpring Festivals
5.that look forwardtothe endof winterand tothecomingof spring.Duringthe Spring Festival in China,people eatsuch things
6.as dumplings,fish andmeat andmay givechildrenlucky money
7.in red paper.Some Westerncountries havevery excitingcarnivals,
8.which takeplaceforty daysbefore Easter,
9.usuallyusual inFebruary.People celebrate festivals
10.to havehave fun witheachother andenjoy life.
111.阅读理解AIf youarelookingforaday tripwiththefamily,heres alist offestivals andfairs fbryou.Hopscotch MusicFestival WhereDowntown Raleigh一When TodaySaturday Highlights This musicfestival featuresperformances bymore than175national andinternationalbands playingin15different places,all withinwalking distance.Music genreswill includerock,hiphop,heavy metal,dance,classical,folk andso on.Admission$10—$30DetailsFlatwoods FestivalWhere451Peach TreeRoad,Bennett When10am Saturday-5pm SundayHighlightsThisannual festival,whichisin its15th year,features familyfun,food andhorserides.There willalso bemusical entertainmentandagrand paradewith cars,trucks,tractors,horse—drawn vehicles,floats,farm equipmentand manyother things.；；Admission OnSaturday,free onSunday,$10$5for childrenaged13and under.；Details Telephonenumber919-548—5192NC Mountain State FairWhere1301Fanning BridgeRoad,Fletcher一When TodaySept.16Highlights Incelebration ofthe people,agriculture,art andtraditions thatmake ourregion great,the fairoffers performancesand evena manwho carvesartwork witha saw.；Admission$7$3for kidsaged6-12；Details Telephonenumber828—687—1414【语篇解读】本文介绍了三个节假日的举行地点、时间、亮点、入场费及咨询电话和网站等
1.What doesthe underlinedword“genres”refer toA.Types.B.Activities.C.Lessons.D.Programs.答案A［词义猜测题根据Hopscotch MusicFestival部分中的“Music genreswill include../9的宾语部分可知，指的是类型，故“rock,hiphop,heavy metal,dance,classical,folk andsoongenres”选］A
2.How canyou knowthe detailsabout theFlatwoods FestivalA.By surfingthe website.
3.By dialingthe telephonenumber828—687—
1414.C.By dialingthe telephonenumber919—548—
5192.D.By surfingthe website.答案C［细节理解题根据Flatwoods Festival部分中的uDetails Telephonenumber919；”可知，我们可以拨打电话或访问网站了解详细信息］-548-5192919—548—
51924.Where canvisitors seea specialkindofartworkA.Flatwoods.B.Downtown Raleigh.C.Bennett.D.Fletcher.答案［细节理解题根据部分中的D NCMountainStateFair“the fairoffers performancesand even可知，文中对应的地点是a manwho carvesartwork witha saw”Where1301Fanning BridgeRoad,］Fletcher0BLuling,a smalltown inTexas,is hometoa watermelon watertower,awatermelonqueen andafestival calledthe WatermelonThump.The eventincludes food,music anda parade.But whatsets thiswatermelon festivalapart fromothers（吐西瓜籽）istheWorld ChampionshipSeed SpittingContest.Only about5,500people live in Luling.But since1954,the populationhas swelledon thelastweekend inJune.Now,tens ofthousands ofpeople comefrom allaround toattendthefour—day festival.“The seed-spitting crowdsget intoit,“said EdgarCamacho,who isfather tofour seed—spittingchampions/Tarents fromLuling takeit seriously.”The competitionis limitedto about50kids and50adults.The kidsare divided into four age（个人的）groups.For theindividual competition,everyone getstwo spits,and judgesrecord thebetter（参与者）.one.For the team event,judges takethe sumof four spits fromfour participants“Its reallyfun andexciting,“said VictoriaCamacho,
14.“The crowdis allwatching youandcheering foryou,and yourfamily isthere.About200people watch.Its reallya lotof pressurebecauseyou dontwant tomess up.”Victoria wonher agegroup fouryears agowithaspit of36feet.Two yearsago,her brotherA.J.,17,broke theyouth recordin Lulingwhen hespat aseed58feet o%inches.Thafs morethan halfthe lengthofa basketballcourt.The adultseed—spitting worldrecord,set in1989,is68feet9%inches.“Its funto comeout andcompete every year.Ifs justa reallycompetitive spiritthat allthe familieshave,“said A.J.,who haswon theseed-spitting contestabout10times.The Camachos have no plans to give up their competitivespitting anytimesoon.“Even ifI dont liveinTexas,“said DavisCamacho,20,a five-time winner.Ill make the yearlyjourneyto Luling.”【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道美国德州的小镇每年举办一次西瓜节，该节日Luling的最特别之处在于其吐西瓜籽比赛
5.What doesthe underlinedword“swelled inParagraph3meanA.Increased.B.Doubled.C.Recovered.D.Dropped.答案［词义猜测题根据画线词前后句可知，自年开始，小镇的人口在六月最后A1954Luling的那个周末不断增加而根据该段的内容可知，小镇的常住人口仅有人，因为当地举办的5500西瓜节吸引来自世界各地的游客，因此人口在节日期间急剧增加］
6.Whats therule forthe groupcompetitionA.Everyone getstwo spits.B.The bestfourspitsare recorded.C.Each teammember canspit onlyonce.D.Participants aredividedintofouragegroups.答案［细节理解题根据第五段中的C For theteamevent,judges takethe sumof fourspits fromfour可知，在团体比赛中，每名参赛人员只能吐一次西瓜籽］participants
7.How doesVictoria feelabout thecompetitionA.Confident andlucky.B.Stupid andbored.C.Happy andfearless.D.Excited andnervous.答案D［推理判断题根据Victoria在第六段中说的Its reallyfun andexciting和It9s reallya lotof可知,她认为比赛既刺激又紧张］pressure
8.What canwe learnabout thecompetitionA.It lastsfour days.B.It happenseveryyear.C.It isan internationalevent.D.It getsthousands ofviewers.答案［推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的B TheCamachoshavenoplanstogiveuptheircompetitivespitting anytimesoon以及Camacho的家庭成员之一Davis在最后一段中说的Even ifI don5tlivein和可知,吐西瓜籽比赛一年举行一次］Texas Illmaketheyearly journeyto LulingIV.七选五If yourelooking tobuild achildrens library,one ofthe firstbooks yourelikely tocome acrossisThe Snowy Day.1After it came out,it becamethe firstpicture bookto havean African—American main插图character.Keats won the CaldecottMedal for his illustrationsin thebook in
1963.“2However,none ofthe booksI haddrawn picturesfor hadany blackkids asmaincharacters-except forblacks in the background,“he wrotein abook/My bookwould havea blackkidthere simplybecause heshould have been thereall along.”（政台的）But The Snowy Day is welcomefor muchmorethanits politicalimportance.Ifs amagicalstory abouta boynamed Peterexploring hisneighborhood ona snowyday.—3One ofmy sonsfavoritepages showsthat Peterwas sittingin awarm bathafter tellinghis motherabout hisad ventures.Wealways readthe texttogether,and hethought aboutit fora longtime.4Its still onthe Times list of The100Best ChildrensBooks ofAll Time.And Amazon（特制品）Studios isnow releasinga holidayspecial basedonthebook.The specialincludes thevoicetalent ofRegina King,Jamie-Lynn Siglerand AngelaBassett,as wellas anoriginal songby BoyzII Men.（多样化）Diversity in childrens literature continues to be an issue today._5A.The picturesand textare simple.B.Who lovesreading this book todayC.Ezra JackKeats wrote thisbookin
1962.D.The SnowyDayisstill lovedby kidstoday.E.I lovebooks thathave blackkids asmain characters.F.Before Iwrotethisbook,I haddrawn picturesfor manybooks.G.A booklike TheSnowyDaydoesnt cometo usall thatoften.【语篇解读】是一本深受小孩喜爱的儿童书籍，它的独特之处在于它是一本以TheSnowyDay美国黑人小孩为主人公的儿童书籍［根据第一段的…可推断，这里是在介绍这
1.C Afteritcameout,it becamethe firstpicture book本书是什么时候由谁写的］［根据此空后的
2.F However,none ofthe booksI haddrawn picturesfor hadany blackkids asmain可知，说在写这本书前他给很多书籍画过插图］characters…Keats［根据第三段的内容可知，本段是在介绍这本书的内容，故此答案符合语境，即这本书
3.A的插图与文本十分简单］［根据此空后的.可知，
4.D ItsstillontheTimeslistofThe100Best ChildrensBooks ofAll Time这里是指这本书现在仍然深受读者喜爱］［根据末段的.可知，此空应该是
5.G Diversityinchildren^literaturecontinuestobeanissuetoday解释儿童书籍匮乏的原因，即毕竟像⑵殴这样优秀的，适合孩子阅读的书籍并不常TTieSw见］Part IWarming UpReading;1；课前预习|学前热身/成竹在胸知:识:清:单.重点单词I式.收获；收害
1.harvest n.vt.U（使）饿死；饿得要死
2.starve vi..诡计;恶作剧；窍门”欺骗；诈骗
3.trick儿诗人
4.poet几至达;到来；到达者
5.arrival U”获得;得到
6.gain”搜集；集合；聚集
7.gather vi.儿奖;奖品”授予；判定
8.award”.赞美;钦佩；羡慕9admire习惯；风俗
10.custom n.美人―.美丽的；漂亮的
11.beauty beautiful6・〃.庆祝；祝贺.庆祝
12.celebration fcelebrate o儿起源;由来；起因〃切•.原始的；最初的
13.origin foriginal力.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的九宗教
14.religious・f religion以信任;信心；信仰相信；认为
15.belief fbelieve vt.九独立；自主〃的.独立的；自主的
16.independence findependent九农业;农艺；农学.农业的；农艺的—.agriculture fagricultural//力,精力充沛的;充满活力的；积极的机精力；能量
18.energetic fenergyQ核心短语II.发生
1.takeplace纪念；追念
1.1nmemoryof盛装；打扮；装饰
3.dressup搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
4.playatrickon期望；期待；盼望
5.lookforwardto日夜；昼夜；整天
6.day andnight好像
7.asthough玩得开心
8.have funwith
2.Some festivals are held to honourthe deador tosatisfy the ancestors,who mightreturn eitheitQ helporto do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害
3.On thisimportant feastday,people eatfood inthe shapeof skullsand cakeswithbones on them.在这不重要的书庆日子里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕
4.The country,coveredwithcherry treeflowers,looksasthoughitis coveredwith pinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪单词攻略名词动用词汇
1.
①儿收获；收割收获；收害harvest f
0.U
②儿诡计；恶作剧；窍门欺骗；诈骗trick
③九奖；奖品授予；判定award f..名词后缀2-tion,-ence,~al
①”庆祝，歌颂九庆祝，祝贺celebratefcelebration
②”赞美；钦佩；羡慕机钦佩，赞赏admire fadmiration
③.（使）饿死，饿得要死机饥饿，饿死starve fstarvation独立的，自主的〃.独立，自主©independent findependence
⑤沅.到达一机到来，到达，到达者
①（依赖的）一力•.独arrive arrivaldependent independent
4.否定前缀:3in-立的；自主的
②（依赖）〃•独立；自主dependence findependence课:文:预:读原文呈现FESTIVALS ANDCELEBRATIONSFestivals andcelebrations ofall kindshave beenheld everywheresince ancienttimes.Most ancientfestivalswould celebratethe endof coldweather,planting inspring andharvest inautumn.Sometimescelebrations wouldbeheldafter huntershad caughtanimals.At thattime peoplewould starveif foodwas difficultto find,especially duringthe coldwinter months.Todays festivalshave manyorigins3some arereligious1,some seasonal\and somefor specialpeople orevents.Festivals ofthe DeadSome festivals are heldto honour6the deador tosatisfyz the ancestors
⑥，who mightreturn either
②to helpor todo harm.FortheJapanese festivalObonBlO,people shouldgo toclean gravesand lightincensein memoryof theirancestors.They alsolight lampsand playmusic because they thinkthat thiswill lead theancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebratethe Dayofthe Dead inearlyNovember.On thisimportant feastday,people eatfood intheshapeof skullsand cakeswith“bones”on them.They offerfood,flowers andgifts tothe dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origininold beliefsabout thereturn ofthe spiritsof deadpeople.lt isnow㉑achildrens festival,when theycan dressup and20to their neighbours9homes to ask for©sweets.If theneighbours donot giveany sweets,the childrenmight playatrickonthem.Festivals toHonour PeopleFestivals canalso beheldto honour famouspeople.The DragonBoat Festivalin China©honours thefamous ancientpoet,Qu Yuan.In theUSA,Columbus Dayisin memoryofthearrivalofChristopher ColumbusintheNew World.India hasa nationalfestival onOctober2to honourMohandas殳领旗Gandhi,the leaderMlQhfelDM^aiuJtodiasJlld01£©from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvestand Thanksgivingfestivals canbe veryhappy events.People aregrateful becausetheirfood iseatheredwork isover.In Europeancountries,@people willusually decoratechurches andtown hallswith flowersand fruit,and willget®®©，together tohave meals.Some peoplemight winawards fortheir farmproduce like the©biggest watermelonorthemost handsome rooster.China andJapan havemid-autumn festivals,whenDeopIgj^mire themoon andin China,enioy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThemost energeticandimportantfestivals arethe onesIhaLtakJoOKardJtP theend ofyyinteLandJhe.CQming.Qf SpiingDuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,people eatdumplings,fish and@，©meat andmay givechildren lucky money in redpaper.There aredragon dancesand carnivalsandfamilies celebratethe LunarNew Yeartogether.Some Westerncountrieshavevery excitingcarnivals,which takeolaceforty daysbefore Easter,usually inFebruary.These carnivalsmight@©©include parades,dancing inthe streetsday andnight,loud musicand colourfulclothing ofallkinds.Easter isan importantreligious andsocial festivalfor Christiansaroundtheworld.lt celebratesthereturn ofJesus from the deadand thecomingof spring andnew lifb.Japans Cherry©皴Blossom Festivalhappens a little later.The country,looks©thoughitis coveredwith pinksnow.@People lovetogettogether toeat,drink andhave funwith eachother.Festivals letus enjoy©life,be proudof ourcustoms andforget ourwork foralittlewhile.阅读清障“各种各样的”，作后置定语，相当于（作前置定语）Xof allkinds allkindsof
①儿狩猎者；猎人hunteMhnt/（”（使）饿死；饿得要死Dstarve/sta:v/rz.引导条件状语从句，该从句中，动词不定式是主动形式表示被动意义，句子的主语和Xif tofind不定式是被动关系
③儿起源；由来；起因origin/rldln/
④的.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religious/iTlIds/Q
⑤力••季节的；季节性的seasonal/si:znl/a©honour
0.对......表示敬意
⑦satisfy”.使.....满意/满足
⑧儿祖先；祖宗ancestor/nsest/
⑨（）（）（给某人）带来危害do harmto sb=do sbharm⑩儿盂兰盆节Obon/bn/机坟墓；墓地grave/grelv/熏香；熏香的烟incense/Insens//
⑥〃.雄禽；公鸡rooster/ru:st/赏月®admire themoon赞美；钦佩；羡慕admire/dmaI/.引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Xwhen mid—autumn festivalso•.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的@energetic/,endetIk/M（〃）期望；期待；盼望©lookforwardto+./ps./doing※小凯引导定语从句，先行词是定语从句中谓语动词的单复数要和先行词的单复数保the ones持一致红纸包着的压岁钱@luckymoneyinredpaper的上狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）carnival/ka:nlvl/农历新年@the LunarNewYear打月的；月亮的；阴历的lunaMlirn/”颔〃（耶稣）复活节Easter/i:st/.引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Xwhich carnivalso儿游行；阅兵；检阅@parade/preld/日夜；昼夜；整天dayandnight儿衣服©clothing/klel/
1.Para.A.Festivals toHonourPeople1B.Spring FestivalsC.Ancient FestivalsD.Festivals oftheDeadE.Harvest Festivals答案l.C
2.D
3.A
4.E
5.BIII.Read thetext andchoose thebest answer.
1.Which ofthe followingfestivalsareNOT mentionedinthepassageA.Carnival andColumbus Day.B.Halloween andSpring Festivals.C.Thanksgiving Festivalsand Obon.D.Valentine,s Dayand AprilFools Day.
2.At festivalspeople cando allthe followingEXCEPT.A.forget theirwork foralittlewhileB.enjoy lifeC.travel aroundthe worldD.be proudof theircustoms
3.Which ofthe followingfestivals isnot celebratedin JapanA.Easter.B.Obon.C.Cherry BlossomFestival.D.Mid-autumn Festival.
4.The biggestdifference betweentheChineseSpringFestivaland Easterin Christiancountries liesinfunctions.A.cultural B.politicalC.religious D.educational
5.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.All festivalshavebeenlasting fora longperiod.B.Different countrieshave differentcustoms.C.People celebratefestivals inthe sameway.D.People likefestivals justbecausetheycan eata lotthen.答案LD
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.BIV.Analyze thefollowing difficultsentences inthetext.l.Some festivalsareheldto honourthe deador tosatisfytheancestors,who mightreturn eitherto helporto doharm.［句式分析］主干句」不定式作目的状语Somefestivalsarc heldto honourthedeador tosatisfytheancestors9who mightret urncither」非限制性定语从句一不定式作目的状语lo helpor todoharm.［尝试翻译］有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害
2.They alsolight lampsand playmusic becausethey thinkthat thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.［句式分析］此句为主从复合句引导原因状语从句，且从句中含有从句作动词because thatthink的宾语［尝试翻译］他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上
3.1tisnow achildrens festival,when theycan dressup andgo totheirneighbours5homes toask forsweets.［句式分析］此句为主从复合句引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词，when achildrensfestival“且在从句中作时间状语句中的为目的状语when“toaskfor sweets”［尝试翻译］如今，（万圣节前夕）成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃
4.1ndia hasa nationalfestival onOctober2tohonourMohandas Gandhi,theleaderwho helpedgainIndias independencefrom Britain.一句式分析］此句为主从复合句引导定语从句修饰先行词在从句中作主who theleader”,who语为的同位语为不定式作定语“theleaderMohandas Gandhi”“tohonourMohandas Gandhi”［尝试翻译］在印度，月日是纪念莫汉达斯甘地的全国性节日，甘地是帮助印度脱离英国102・而获得独立的领袖
5.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandto thecomingofspring.［句式分析］and连接两个并列成分［尝试翻译］最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子I要点探究I:;互动课堂，，高效学:习，单词••••饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要“使饿死；使挨饿Lstarve oi.At thattime peoplewould starveif foodwasdifficulttofind,especially duringthecoldwinter months.（教材）Pi在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿饿死starve todeath渴望做某事starve todosth渴望得到某物starve forsth
①（）They havebeen starvingto seesee FuYuanhui,a famousswimmer ofChina.他们一直渴望见到中国着名游泳运动员傅园慧
②（）由于缺乏食物，许多人饿死了Many peoplestarved todeath diebecause oflack offood.
③There isno doubtthat thehomeless childrenstarve forlove.毫无疑问，这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱［语境串记］No oneshowed mercytothestarving childbecause toomany peoplehad beenstarved to；death inthe warfinally shedied ofstarvation.没有人同情这个饥饿的孩子，因为有太多的人在这场战争中饿死了最后她死于饥饿.信任；信心；信仰
①My beliefis thathewillwin thegame.我相信他会赢得这场比赛
②He calledat herhouse tohold thebeliefthatshe wouldlend himthe money.他相信她会借钱给他，所以去她家拜访二［语境串记］Believe itor not,I willalways believeinthepower oflove,and beliefisapower initself.信不信由你，我永远相信爱的力量，而相信本身就是一种力量获得；得到；获益〃.好处；利益；增加
①（谚）不劳无获No pains,no gains.
②Regular exercisecan preventus gainingweight.经常锻炼能防止我们增加体重
③价I gaineda lotby/om myformer experience.我从以前的经验中学到很多东西〃奖；奖品”授予；判定
4.award・Some peoplemight winawards fortheir farmproduce,likethebiggest watermelonorthemost（教材）handsomerooster.Pi有些人还可能因他们农场的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项win/get/receive an award for...award sbsth（forsth）（因....）颁发给某人......授予某人某物award sthto sb
①He wonanawardforhiswonderful performanceintheshow.他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖
②A medalwas awardedto himforhisbravery.他因勇敢而被授予奖章一［易混辨析］award,prize,reward指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予award奖励多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖prizereward多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢［即学即用］选用上述单词填空
③How canI rewardyou foryour kindness
④He gotthefirstprizeinthe contest.
⑤Years later,she wasproud thather sonwas awardeda PhDin literature.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖
5.admireChina andJapan havemid—autumn festivals,when peopleadmire themoon andinChina,enjoy。
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