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唐山市学年度高一年级第一学期学业水平调研考试2022〜2023英语注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In apet shop.B.In ahotel.C.In agarden.
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.Bread.B.Cakes.C.Biscuits.
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What isthe maneating nowA.See adoctor.B.Visit apatient.C.Save UnclePeter.What will the mando
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How doesthe manfeel nowA.It isthe rushhour.B.The weatheris bad.C.An accidenthas happened.Why doesthe womanhave towait第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍
71.我佩服她在压力下能保持冷静I admireher coolnesspressure.
72.除了她之外，没有人知道真相The truthwas knownto noone otherher.
73.在某些地方，湍急的水流会毫无预兆地把游泳者冲走In someplaces,wild watercan sweepswimmers withoutwarning.
74.外面噪音太大，我无法专心工作I cantconcentrate mywork withso muchnoise outside.
75.我能听到声音，但听不清他们在说什么I couldhear voices,but I couldnt makewhat they were saying.
76.在设定目标时，你必须牢记这些要点You mustkeep thesepoints mindwhile settingyour goals.
77.她的父母建议她报名参加计算机课程Her parentsrecommended herto signfor acomputer course.
78.第一次开车时，我没有感到兴奋而是感到恐惧My excitementgave wayfear when I drovefor the first time.
79.在东京奥运会上，苏炳添成为第一位参加男子100米决赛的中国选手Su Bingtianbecame the first Chineseplayer competedin theMens100m finalat theTokyo Olympics.
80.我们可以把孩子们放到某种环境中，这样他们可以从不同的视角来审视自己We canput childrenin asituation they can seethemselves differently.第五部分书写（5分）请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容Life isfull ofchoices;some youwill behappy with,others youmay regret.As youget older,you probablywish that you第六could goback intime tocorrect someof yourmistakes.You mightwish to do thingsdifferently ifgiven achance.部分写作（满分25分）
81.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文It was the lastpractice beforethe biggymnastics competitionin Burlingville.The gymnastics team of SpringtownHigh Schoolhad beentraining everyday in the schoolvacation.They triedharder andwanted to do better.They hadcompetedwith the team fromMaidstone High School severaltimes.The competitionsallowed thetwo teamsto admireeachother for their excellentperformance andplayers qualities.They respectedthe game;they respectedeach othersteammore.Today,the players of Springtownwent homeearlier.They wouldpack somefood andwater tohave alongthe way toBurlingville.Before they went home,theywentto theirteacher to see theirnew uniform.Springton HighSchool was in thecountryside.The teammade cookiesand soldthem at the marketto getmoney tobuy theuniform.They lovedit verymuch,even thoughtheywereimpressed with the uniformsof the team fromMaidstone.Maidstone HighSchool was a richprivateschool.It usuallyprepared twosets ofuniforms for the competition-one for the morningand theother for theafternoon.Early the next morning,the teamofSpringtownHighSchooland theirteacher goton aminibus tostart theirlong trip.They wouldreach therailway stationin Traversat abouttwo oclockand thentake atrain toBurlingville.They mustbethere bysix oclockand registerforthecompetition.The bus driver drovethe busthrough thecountry roads.Then suddenly,he parkedthe busattheside of the road.There wassomething wrongwith theengine.Unluckily,the drivercouldnt fixit in a shorttime.He calledthe companyandasked themto sendanother busforthegymnasticsteam.It was90minutes beforeanother minibuscame.Everyonejumped onto the bus.Please hurry,“said the teacher.When theyfinally arrived at Traversrailway station,the busdriver helpedtheteamcarry thebags intothe station.Assoon asthey goton thetrain,it startedto move.Looking outof thewindow,the teachersaw thebusdriverrunning towardsthetrain door.注意L续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头已给出Oh,no!”theteachershouted.The driverhas ouruniform bag!”Caught incomplete hopelessness,theteamfrom Springtownsaw theplayersofMaidstone walkingtowards them.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What doesthe manthink of the houseA.Expensive.B.Convenient.C.Comfortable.
7.How muchwill the man pay fortherent eachmonthA.$
720.B.$790,C.$
800.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Schoolmates.B.Teammates.C.Workmates.
9.What doesthe womandoA.She is a translator.B.She is a collegestudent.C.She isa businesswoman.A.Learn French.B.Find newinterest.C.Treat herheadache.
10.What doesthe manwant the woman todo听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11.What kind of flightwillthe man takeA.A morningflight.B.An afternoonflight.C.An eveningflight.
12.What flightclass doesthemanchooseA.First class.B.Business class.C.Economy class.
13.How doesthemanpayforthe ticketA.In cash.B.By card.C.With amobile wallet.请去附件查看】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,
14.Where willthe womanspend thisChristmasC.In LosAngeles.A.In Hawaii.B.In London.
15.What doesthewomanadvise theman todo atChristmasA.Share hisinterests.B.Get togetherwith hisfriends.C.Travel abroadwith hisparents.
16.What willGrace getthis yearA.Building blocks.B.A Barbiedoll.C.A teddybear.
17.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Holiday plans.B.Gift exchanges.C.Family relationships.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.What isthespeakerdoingA.Organizing arescue.B.Reporting adisaster.C.Conducting an interview.
19.Why isthe rescuework ratherdifficultA.No volunteerscome to help.B.The roadsare badlydamaged.C.There arenot enoughaid workers.A.Funds.B.Shelters.C.Food supplies.
20.What hasPakistan receivedfrom theUN第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题;每小题
2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项T ranafter thetrain,shouting,but itwas hopeless,asthetrain wouldnever slowdown for a60-year-old manwho gottothe stationminutes late.I wason mywayto aninterviewfor whatcould havebeen theopportunity ofa lifetime.I threwmy art casedown infrustration（沮丧）.I satdown on the bench,breathing heavily.It was thefirsttime in40years thatanyone hadshown suchan interestinmy art.Pierre Gianniwas theowner of the mostfamous gallery（画廊）in NewYork City.Why wouldhe wantto giveasecond chance toanelderly nobodyMaybe ifthe gallery owner hadseen mypainting,he wouldhave changedhis mindaboutoffering mespace onhis walls.Come tothink of it,perhaps thesefeelings couldexplain why I hadnever beenoffereda showbefore.The interviewwasthe chance resultof mygranddaughter mentioningmyarttothegalleryowner.She hadnone ofmyuncertainties andfear,and shetalked proudlyabout mypaintings somuch thatcuriosity hadgotten himto come to me.He sawa photoshe hadtaken onher cell phone.It wasone of my earlierpieces,most ofwhich weregiven asgifts tofamilymembers on various gatherings.It was all Ithought mypaintings wereworthy of.What ifI nevergot anotherchanceto show whatIcoulddo Fullof frustration,I pickedup myart caseand begantowalk home.When Iarrivedatmy house,I sawa Benzin mydriveway.To mysurprise,a mangot outofitand walkedin mydirection,holding outhis handfbr anintroductory shake.Peter Woods”I nodded,still confused.When youdidnt showupfbr ourinterview today,I wasconcerned fbryour healthand decidedto come toseeyou instead.It wouldbe apity tomissout onthenextPicasso,wouldnt it”Six monthslater,thechancetook meto myown show,which attractedmany excitedvisitors.
21.What kindof personwasthe authorA.Self-doubtful.B.Narrow-minded.C.Confident.D.Proud.
22.What didthe authoralways doonvariousgatherings AHe talkedabout hiscuriosity.B.He tookphotos withhis family.C.He boughtgifts forhis granddaughter.D.He gaveaway hispaintings tohis family.
23.Which of the followingisasuitable titleforthetextA.A WonderfulShow B.An ExcitingInterviewC.A SpecialChance D.An EffortlessSuccessBFor more than100million yearssea turtles（海龟）have coveredhuge distancesacross theworlds oceans,makingthem amongthe oldestcreatures onthe planet.However,they areonthelist ofendangered species.Different fromsome animalslike snakes,the sexof thebaby seaturtles,called hatchlings,is determinedby theenvironmentafter fertilization（受精）.The temperatureof theeggs duringa certainperiod ofdevelopment isthe decidingfactorin determiningsex,and smallchanges intemperature cancause verybig changesin thesex ratio（比例）.Often,（）（）eggs atlow temperatures22—27℃produce males,while eggsat highertemperatures30℃and aboveproducefemales.At temperaturesin between,both sexeswill beproduced.If temperaturereaches36℃,no hatchlingswill beproduced.Climate changehas apowerful effecton turtlenesting（筑巢）sites.It changessand temperatures,which thenaffectsthe sexofthehatchlings.Scientists havefound thatunusually warmtemperatures causedby climatechange areupsettingthe normalratios,resulting infewer malehatchlings.The pastfour hottestsummers inFlorida haveseen onlyfemale seaturtles.And anAustralian studyhas showna similareffect inwhich99%ofthehatchlings are female.In additionto risingtemperatures,turtles arealso facingthe threatof toomuch plasticin theoceans,along withanumber ofother threats.Plastic pollutionisaproblem fbrturtles asthey canmistake plasticsfor foodeasily.Even asinglepiece ofplastic cankill aturtle JDr Couper,working atthe QueenslandMuseum,said.We havecollected someplasticstaken fromturtles stomachstoshowpeople whatkinds ofthings areshowing upon beaches.I wantit tobe aneyeopener.^^
24.Which temperatureis goodfor abalanced sexratio ofturtle hatchlingsA.26℃.B.29℃.C.31℃.D.36℃.
25.What canbe inferredfrom paragraph3A.Sea turtleswill buildtheir nestingsites elsewhere.B.Global warmingis anextreme threatto seaturtles.C.Climate changeis much more obviousin Australia.D.Over90%oftheturtle hatchlingsarefemaleglobally.
26.What doesDr.Couper intendto sayA.Turtles donot haveenough foodsources.B.Turtles donot have a goodsense ofsmell.C.People shouldclean upbeaches moreoften.D.People shouldraise environmentalawareness.CMost ofus have told a lie atone timeor another.Some liesare harmful.Others aremostly harmless.Still otherliesmay evenbe createdwiththebest ofintentions.But nomatter whatkindoflie you tell,it takesa greatdeal ofbrainpowerto keepyour liecovered.People liefor differentreasons.Sometimes theydo itto makethemselves lookbetter.Sometimes theylie toget outoftrouble.Some liesare well-intended,which scientistscall prosociallies.Maybe youtell yourparents thatyou lovedthe（）sweater theygave youfor yourbirthday eventhough youwere reallyhoping fora newcellphone.Thats aprosociallie.When youtell thetruth,your braindoesnt have todoanything unusual.Lying takesmuchmorework.For example,when youare latefor class,youtellaliethatyouhavetostop bythe libraryand pickup abook.Your teachermay asktosee thebook oreven askyou toread it.This mayresult ina series（系歹！J）of lies,causing alot ofbrain workdone intheprefrontal cortex（前额皮层）.Its thepart incharge ofworking memory.Working memorykeeps somethingin mindjustforalittle while.When youuse self-control to keep fromtelling thetruth,this partcomes intoplay.Spending somuch brainpowertrying tokeep astory straightmeans prefrontalcortex hasa hardertime doingothertasks thatrequire planning,self-control orworking memory,such asplanning astudy schedule.Kids prefrontalcortex isnotfully developeduntil aroundage
25.So theyhave fewerresources（资源）there tobegin with.That iswhy researchersfeelifs importantthat kidstudents finddependable peopleto whomthey cansafely telleven painfultruths aboutthemselves.“Nearly allcultures valuehonesty,Talwar says.And,she adds,There arethings peoplecan dotohelpcreate aculturethat strengthensthe valueof honesty.Rather thanpunishing peoplefor lying,it ismore importantto praisethem fortellingthe truth.,,
27.What doesthefirstparagraph intendto tellusA.Lying stealsbrainpower.B.Harmless liesare welcome.C.Trust isnowhere tobe seen.D.Many liesare wellintended.
28.What dowe learnabout prosocialliesA.They bringtellers alot offun.B.They gettellers outof trouble.C.They makereceivers feelgood.D.They leadreceivers toa deepthinking.
29.Why shouldkids telltruths todependable peopleaccording toresearchersA.To makethem feelsafe.B.To improvetheir control.C.To guidetheir studyschedule.D Tofree uptheir workingmemory.
30.What doesTalwar suggestto strengthenthe valueof honestyA.Making peoplesuffer fromtelling lies.B.Giving peoplepraise forbeing honest.C.Helping peopleto leada creativelife.D.Asking peopleto learndifferent cultures.第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Math attitudeaffects mathachievement,a newstudy finds.It suggeststhat developinga positive,can-do attitudeabout math canhelp studentsmaster the subject.The researcherssurveyed thestudents onmath andthen comparedtheir reportedfeelings about math totheir grades.31How kidsfeel about thesubjectin oneyear isrelated totheir math grades thenext.Those who have gottenpoor gradesfeelbadly aboutmath.And those whohavedark emotionsdo poorly.32But thecycle doesnthavetobe negative（消极）.While darkfeelings,such asfear andanger,maybe relatedto poorgrades,that relationbetween feelingsand gradesworks theother way,too.Good feelingsaboutmath——taking pridein mathachievement andenjoying mathclass——also contributeto bettergrades.Its anexcellent studyfor teachingand learning.Teaching mathisnt justabout numbersand mathematicalrules.33Do theytake steps to themwith curiosityor fearTeachers canhelp byteaching mathematicalrules clearly,ofcourse.But theyalso canhelp bygrading studentsbased onhow muchthey improveover time,which givesstudents asenseof achievement.34This meansmorethanjust doingtheir homework.Instead ofimagining thatupsetting resultwillcontinue,students canlook atwhy theyarent succeeding.Maybe theydidnt studyenough.Maybe theyneed anew studystrategy.35A.Students needtodotheir part,too.B.They dropmath assoon asthey can.C.How studentsfeel aboutthem isalso veryimportant.D.So poormathgradesresult inbad feelingsaboutmath.E.Emotions havea realinfluence onstudents gradesover time.F.The surveyshows thosefeelings areconnected withtheir mathgrades.G.Whatever thecause,they cantake somestepstocontrol howthey learnmath.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Whenever Iarrive homelate fromwork,my dogPoppins savesher dinner.She alwayswaits forme36I sitdown formine.For someonewho recoveredfrom a（n）37disorder（紊舌L）,the importanceof mycaring dogs38surprised me.In theyears oftreatment,my familyand friendswere very
39.but nothingquitetouched melike the40ofmydog.My eatingdisorder startedwhenIwasinuniversity.Then Iwas anearly bird,sporty and41to outdoors.But afewcomments aboutweight proved（证明是）enough formetobegin42my looks.I stoppedeating enough.I forcedmyselfto exerciseand lostsight ofwhyIloved tomove.All that43was thatI ticked（勾）off theboxes inthe checklist.When Poppinscame to live withme,my lifetook aturn.Td44wake early.But onthe roadI hadsped through,wewalked slowlyin45,We enjoyedstreetcars,Don Valley,Humber Riverand manyanimals.I46for manyyears workingout howtolivean activelife.Poppins feelslike themissing
47.This sweetdog has48metothe life Ive dreamedabout-one stillfilled withexploration and49but notdriven byforce tomove.I knowthat thelifeIused toonly50has comenow.I feelcontent andable tocontributeto societyinameaningful way.
36.A.if B.until C.although D.because
37.A.breathing B.nervous C.eating D.emotional
38.A.diet B.look C.revival D.habit
39.A.supportive B.wealthy C.graceful D.honest40A.image B.survival C.company D.growth
41.A.forced B.attracted C.limited D.shown
42.A.questioning B.describing C.forgetting D.appreciating
43.A.returned B.failed C.fitted D.mattered
44.A.ever B.still C.never D.even
45.A.fear B.shame C.excitement D.surprise
46.A.struggled B.waited C.traveled D.trained
47.A.dog B.love C.key D.wealth
48.A.led B.followed C.cheated D.hurried
49.A.threat B.failure C.glory D.adventure
50.A.adapt toB.dream aboutC.show offD.go through第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The Chinesewriting systemis one ofthemain reasonswhy Chinesecivilization hassurvived intomodern times.（）At thebeginning,written Chinesewas apicture-based language.It51date backto severalthousand yearsago when（）symbols werecarved onanimal bonesand52shell byancient Chinesepeople.By theShangDynasty,these symbolshad become a well-developed writingsystem.Later,the systemdeveloped intodifferentforms,as itwasatime53people weredivided geographically,leading54many varietiesof dialectsandcharacters.
55.this changedunder EmperorQinshihuang.During theQin Dynasty,theChinese writingsystem beganto developin onedirection,and itwas extremelyimportant in56unite theChinese peopleandculture.Even today,wherever Chinesepeople liveor whateverdialects theyspeak,theycanall stillcommunicate inwriting.Written Chinesehas alsobecomea57particular importantmeans bywhich Chinaspresent isconnected withitspast,making itpossible forpeople inmodern times58read theancient Chineseclassic works.Chinese calligraphy,59artform ofChinese characters,has becomean importantpart ofChinese culture.In recentyears,more andmore ancientChineseclassic works60translate intodifferent foreignlanguages andan increasingnumber ofinternational studentsaregetting interestedin Chineseculture andhistory now.第四部分语言知识共两节，满分20分第一节共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子actually rescuedcreative deliverdistance concernedexplorefluent outgoingquality narrowchallenges
1..1am confidentenough inmy abilitiesto takeon.
62.They putoutthefire andthe doginside thehouse.
63.The artistis alwayscoming upwith ideasfor newpaintings.
64.Its safesttokeepa goodfrom thecar infront becauseit maysuddenly stop.
65.Its onething tohaveagoal;its anotherto acton it.
66.The roadwas toofor carsto pass,so wegot outand walked.
67.Einstein isoneofthosewhoscience atits deepestlevel.
68.Lily isin Londonfor onlyhalf ayear,but shecan speakEnglish.
69.As isshown inthe reportthe airinthecity hasimproved overthe pasttwo months.
70.When Iwasaboy,a milkmanused tomilk toour doorstep.第二节共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
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