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届高三开年摸底联考全国卷2023英语试题注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Co workers.B.Business partners.C.Friends.
2.What does the womanask Johnto doA.Prepare dinner.B.Take outthe rubbish.C.Take Dolbyfor a walk.
3.How docsthe mansoundA.Worried.B.Curious.C.Casual.
4.Who mightthe manbeA.A tourguide.B.A travelagent.C.A waiter.
5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In arestaurant.B.In thestreet.C.In aflower shop.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍
28.A.Because ofB.In favorof C.In spiteof D.In caseof
29.A.incredible B.wonderful C.important D.popular
30.A.instructions B.double C.bargains D.argument
31.A.necessary B.impossible C.clear D.strange
32.A.sorrow B.surprise C.anger D.silence33A.convenience B.conference C.performance D.experiments
34.A.forgave B.complained C.recalled D.reminded
35.A.pride B.peace C.gratitude D.sympathy
36.A.realize B.suggest C.insist D.explain
37.A.risk B.free C.ignore D.believe
38.A.shift B.experience C.lesson D.lecture
39.A.serve B.gain C.pay D.see
40.A.cheered forB.cared aboutC.depended onD.looked after第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Yunnan isthe hometownof tea.It providesthe idealclimate and the ecologicalenvironment forlarge-leaf tea trees,which arelocated in the41region alongthe LancangRiver.Thousands ofyears ago,they formedthose ancient teaplantations,42are the best giftthat naturehas gratedus.43preserve theancienttea trees,Southwest ChinnsYunnan Provincehas passeda protectionregulation recently,44clarify thatwild andcultivated tenplants agedover100wars shouldbe betterprotected in the province.The newregulation,which willcome intoforce startingfrom March1,
2023.45prohibit sixkinds ofbehaviors thatharmancient teaplants and their growingenvironment.Unauthorized cuttingand transplantationof ancientteatrees,carving treebranches,digging theroots,46damaging theancient leatrees areall banned.Other47legal practicesinclude usingharmful chemicalherbicides,releasing wastegas andwater,as wellasdumping andthrowing waste48casual within the protectionrange of the trees,according to the regulation.Yunnan hasdiverse resourcesof teatrees.The regulationalso advocatesproper researchand49apply ofYunnans resourcesof ancientteatreesraising varieties50new teatrees ofgood quality,as wellas theestablishmentof relevantindustrial chains.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语盲错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Reading playsa importantpart in our life.Just asthe oldsaying goes,books arethe steppingstone tohumanprogress.For me,books arelike wiselyteachers andgood friends.They inspireme goforward,and helpme understandthe world.I wasfond ofreading.I readvarious books,of whomliterary booksare myfavorite,especially thosebyfamous writers.They canhelp improvemy writtenskills andbroaden myhorizons.Beside,they canenrich my life andprovideme forgreat fun.I believethe morebooks weread,the morebetter ourlife willbe.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友对中国节日很感兴趣，他来信想了解你在春节期间的生活情况请给52Peter他回一封邮件，要点如下.假期生活经历；1假期生活感受；2询问对方的假期情况注意
3.词数左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How muchdoesthewoman payfor theroom perdayA.$
100.B,
8150.C.$
300.
7.What doesthe manoffer to do for the womanA.Give hera discount.B.Bring herbag down.C.Get ataxi forher.听第7段材料.回答第
8、9题
8.When willSarah arriveat the airportA.Al8:50a.m.B.At9:10p.m.C.At9:50p.m,
9.What isthe manprobably doingA.Packing hisluggage.B.Watching amatch.C.Getting somegas.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Whafs thewomans problemA.She isbared withstudying.B.She failedin themid-term exam.C.She isworried abouttomorrows test.
11.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doA.Take adeep breath.B.Review thecourses again.C.Seek helpfrom thedoctor.
12.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe twospeakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Classmates.C.Father anddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What wasSallys part-time jobA.A waitress.B.An Englishteacher.C.An assistant.
14.Why doesSally want to changeher jobA.Shes tiredof itB.She doesntwanttowork abroad.C.Her companywill moveto theUS.
15.What isSally weakinA.Communication.B.Solving problems.C.Carefulness.
16.What doesthe manask Sallyabout in the endA.Her strengths.B.Her expectedsalary.C.Her careerplan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题「
17.Where wasthe listof BestTourism Villages202announcedA.In China.B.In America.C.In Spain.
18.In whichaspect hasYucun madegreat effortsin recentyears•A.Economic growth.B.Environmental improvement.C.Protection oflocal mannersand customs.
19.When didXidi Villagebecome aUNESCO WorldHeritage SiteA.In
2000.B.In
2005.C.In
2010.
20.What doesthe BestTourism Villages“aim todo~A.Show the importance ofrural culture.B.Prove therole ofrural villagesin economicgrowth.C.Promote therole oftourism inprotecting ruralvillages.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑2022Earthshot PrizeWinnersThe EarthshotPrize isa10-year projectby Britaingovernment that aims tofind solutionsto thebiggestenvironmental problemsthe planetfaces.The hopeis thatthose solutionscan beshared andrepeated aroundtheworld.Every year,four prizesare awardedand eachprize-winner wins$
1.2million fortheir efforts.Protect AndRestore NatureKheytiwon the prize forprotecting andrestoring naturewith its“Greenhouse-in-a-box idea.The companyprovidesa simple,large greenhouseto smallfarmers ata lowcost.The greenhousesallow farmersto use90%less waterandproduce seventimes asmuch food.The companyis alreadyworking with1,000farmers acrossIndia Kheytihopestoget itsgreenhouses to50,000farmers by
2027.Clean OurAir Chariot Magayi won the prizefor cleaningtheair.Afterher daughterwas burnedby acharcoal-burning stove,Ms.Magayi developeda safer,cleaner stove,called theMukuruClean Stove.Ms.Magayis stovesuse adifferent fuelthats cheaperand pollutesfar lessthan charcoalstoves.Currently.over200,000Mukuru CleanStoves arebeing usedin Kenya.In threeyears,Ms.Magayi hopesto increasethat numberto1million.Revive Our OceansThe Revive OurOceansprize waswon bythe QueenslandIndigenous WomenRangers NetworkQIWRN.Overthe lastfour years,QIWRN hastrained60indigenous womento helpprotect theenvironment.The womenlearned tousemodem toolslike drones.They alsoshared importanthistory ofAustralia and information thatsbeen passeddown foryearsamong theirpeople.Build aWaste-Free WorldALondon-based companycalled Notplafor NotPlastic^^won theprize fbrbuilding awaste-free world.Theirplastic substituteis madefrom seaweed,and breaksdown naturallywith nomicroplastics.In2022alone,the companyhas made onemillion Notplatake awayfood boxes,replacing similarplastic-coated boxes.By2025,the companyhopesto increasethat numberto25million.
1.What isthe EarthshotPrize meantto doA.Encourage newideas toprotect theearth.B.Raise moneyfor environmentalprotection.C.Collect solutionsto endangeredcreatures.D.Help theworld getrid ofhunger andpoverty.
2.Which prizeis presentedto anindividualA.Protect AndRestore Nature.B.Clean OurAir.C.ReviveOurOceans.D.Build aWaste-Free World.
3.Who won theprizeby dealingwith plasticpollutionA Kheyti.B.QIWRN.C.ChariotMagayi.D.Notpln.BBeing ahigh schoolcoach provideswonderful opportunitiesnot onlyto seekgreat skillfrom students in sports,butalso toimplant in them somevaluable life lessons.Donta Green,a committedcoach atWestinghouse HighSchool inPittsburgh,Pennsylvanian has brought his school team to victory.While partof thisis down to physicalfitness andpractice,an improvedgeneral attitudehas alsoplayed akey roleinthe teams success.One wayGreen haschanged hisplayers5behaviors isa strictno-bad-words rule.This appliesto playersand coachesalike.If anyoneuses badlanguage thenthey canexpect tostart doingpush ups.In anotherway,the coachis alsoaddressingthe way the highschool studentsdress.No studentsare to be seenwearing trousershanging toolow andplayersshould walkthe corridorsof the school insuit andtie.This ishaving apositive effect onthe students andtheir academicsuccess,with theteam gradeaverage being
3.
2.These changesare reallyaffecting thewaytheplayers seethemselves.As KeyshawnMorsillo,theteamsstarquarterback,pointed out:“Hes changedus.Everyone onthe footballteam usedto havesome badbehaviors.But hehasshowed usthe rightway tobe asuccessful man.We lookup athim andfollow hisfootsteps.Really,hes helpingturn usfromboys to men.^^This isimpacting thegeneral altitudefbr thesestudents notjust intheschool,but howtheyre perceivedinthewidercommunity,too.“A lot of the things wedo mightseem likesmall things,but theyadd upto bigthings.There arethings wedo thatsetus apartfrom otherprograms.Ifs justa lot of simpledisciplines.Thafs whatis lackingin alotofour youngpeople.pointed outGreen.While theteam continuesto impress,its importantto takenote onhow thesesmall stepscan inspireothers.We canstrengtheninourown childrentheimportanceof behavingappropriately.
4.Why didDonta Greentry tochange hisplavers,behavorsA.To promotetheir overallquality.B.To achievetheir academicsuccess.C.To improvetheir communicativeskills.D.To focustheir mindon physicaltraining.5What isthestudents9attitude tothe extradisciplines inthe teamA.Negative.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.
6.What doGreens wordsmean in paragraph5A.Young peopledont haveright attitudeto life.B.Childrens dailybehaviors shouldbe regulated.C.All thestudentsinhis schoolbehave themselves.D.Disciplines aremore importantthan skills
7.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A coachhasbroughthisschoolteamtovictory.B.A playeris changingfrom aboy to a sportstar.C.A coachis teachingplayers valuablelifelessons.D.A footballteam haswontheheart of communityC（渡船）.In September2022,Artemis Technologiescompany presenteda newtype ofwater ferryThe ArtemisE-24istheworlds firsthigh-speed,electric,zero-emissions ferry.Currently,the onlyway to get from Belfast,Northern Irelandto Bangor,Wales withoutgelling ona plane,is totake abus ortrain toDublin.Ireland andtogeton afenythere.However,that couldall changewith Artemis E-24tobeapplied literally.The firstArtemis E-24is expectedto setsail ona routebetween Belfastand Bangoras earlyas
2024.But actuallytheroad toits creationbegan nearly20years ago,in2005,when Olympic medalist,Dr.Iain Percy,joined the Artemis（水翼船）Racing sailingteam.The Artemisferry usedthe samehydrofoil technologythat theArtemis RacingAmericasCup racingyachts did.It isthis technologythat canlift theboat outof thewater asit picksup speed,much likeanairplanes wings,that makeit seemas ifit isflying.Beyond thecoolness factor,the reasonswhy ArtemisE-24uses thehydrofoil technologyare practical.Raising theboatabove thewater,and reducingdrug leadsto uptoa85percent reductionin fuelcosts.Likewise,the reduceddragalso minimizesthe impactthat runningthe shiphas onshorelines.Reduced dragmeans lowerwaves.The environmentalbenefit ofa transportationtechnology isobvious toall.However,it alsohas practicalbenefits.As Dr.Percy toldThe IrishWorld,this ferrywill not only bethe cheapest,but alsothe fastestway inwater-based cities.（通勤者）It willget commutersto wherethey aregoing in25minutes.In addition,this newinitiative willalso bringmorethan1,000new jobsinto theBelfast areaover thenext fewyears.”The ArtemisFerry isa prooftothefact thatnew andcreative technologiescan makehuge impacts,notonlyfor theworldandtheenvironment,but forthe localeconomics thatproduce them.
8.Why isthe routefromBelfastto Bangormentioned inparagraph1A.To analysethe newferry.B.To makea listof evidence.C.To comeup withan idea.D.To addthe backgroundof thetopic.
9.What doesthe paragraph2mainly showA.The shapeof theArtemisE-24B.The originof thenew invention.C.The experiencesof anOlympicmedalist.D.The effect of thehydrofoil technology.
10.How canwe describetheArtemisE-24A.It islight andenergy-efficient.B.It ischeap andfully automatic.C.It ishigh-speed andcost-effective.D.It isoil-burning andmultifunctional.
11.Whal isthe besttitle of the textA.New FlyingFerry CouldRevolutionize WaterTravelB.New TechnologyBalances Economyand EnvironmentC.The ArtemisFerry withAirplanes WingsWill SetSailD.Hydrofoil TechnologyLeads toReduction inFuel CostsDAworrying risein socialmedia posts,suggesting thatpeople leavetheir Halloweenpumpkins inthe woodsto feedwildlifeafter October31,hasmadewildlife expertsconcerned.Thousands ofpumpkins arediscarded in woods acrossBritain.While well-meaning pumpkincarvers mightthink theyare doingthe localanimals groupsa kindness,leavingyour leftoverjack-o9-lantern inthe woodlandis actuallydoing moreharm thangood.“A mythseems tohave builtup thatleaving pumpkins inwoodshelps wildlife,but behindit aremany hiddenissues.^^said PaulBunton,engagement andcommunication officerat TheWoodland Trust,according toThe Telegraph.One of the mainissues isthat the leftover ofthe Halloweenpumpkins areoften eatenby alreadystruggling（刺猬）.hedgehogs Inearly November,hedgehogs arelooking togain asmuch weightas possibleto survivetheir winterhibernation.However,eating pumpkinis harmfulto theirlittle hedgehogstomachs,leading todiarrhea anddehydration.This meansthey maystruggle toput onweight,andinsome casescan evenbe fatal.Moreover,leftover Halloweenpumpkins cancontain candlesand plasticdecorations whichcan alsobe fataltowildlife ifmistakenly eaten.The rottingleftover canalso attractless popularwildlife,such asrats,to anarea.Accordingto TheWoodland Trust,the additionalnutrients inthe pumpkinscan negativelyaffect thesoil balanceas well.Pumpkin（真菌）flesh canhave areally harmfuleffectonwoodland soils,plants,and fungiJ Buntonpointed out.So whatshould youdo withyour beautifullycarved pumpkincreation afterOctober31Most expertsrecommend（堆月巴）composting ityourself athome ifyou can,or askingif alocal farmwill acceptit asa donation.You couldeventry somescientific experimentsto producemore energyfrom thethrow-away wasted.Either way,the hedgehogswillthank vou.
12.What doesthe underlinedword“discarded meaninparagraph1A.Processed.B.Recycled.C.Deserted.D.Preserved.
13.Why dohedgehogs try to eatso manypumpkinsinearly NovemberA.To enjoythe sweetfood.B.To filltheir stomachs.C.To prepareforthewinter.D.To improvetheir health.
14.What isparagraph4mainly aboutA.The additionalnutrients inthe leftover pumpkins.B.The damagesof candlesand plasticinthepumpkins.C.The attractionoftherotting leftoversto somewildlife.D.Further explanationoftheeffectofleftover pumpkins.
15.What arepeople advisedtodowith theleftoverpumpkinsafter Halloween.A.Stop leavingyour pumpkinsinthewoods.B.Keep yourbeautiful pumpkincreations athome.C.Feed thehedgehogs withtheleftoverpumpkins.D.Bury thepumpkins leftoverdeep underthe ground.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Simple Waysto Relaxduring theDay（繁的Most peopleare livinga hecticftTake adeep breath.Deep breathingexercises areone ofthe mostrelaxing thingsyou cando.17It isvery hardto worryabout somethingthat happenedinthepast orbe afraidofthefuture ifyou areliving inthepresent moment.18You canstart withyour foreheadand workyour waydowntoyour toes.This willhelp yourelaxcompletely.If youcombine thisexercise withthe breathingexercise youcan evenstop apanic attackin itstracks.This exercisecan eitherbe donesitting downor whilelying down.Go fora walk.19Doing exercisewill releaseendorphins,or feelgood chemicals,that makesyoufeel moregrounded andcan evenrelieve pain.Going forawalkwhen you are upsetgives youtime tocalm downas well.20This willget yourmind offthethingsthat arebothering you and giveyouachance torelax.Have acup ofhot drink.Herbal teais deliciousandthewarming feelingcan takethe edgeoff eventhe worseday.Choose atea thatis caffeinefree andhas aflavor thatyou reallyenjoy suchas blueberryor peppermint.A.Relax eachmuscle ofyour body.B.Clear yourmind ofall thepressure.C.It centersyouandbrings youback intothe moment.D.You shouldtake timeto enjoythe sceneryaround you.E.You cantrytoget yourselfmotivated indifferent ways.F.Regular exercisecan relieveanxiety andhelp youkeep yourcool.G.There areways toget ahandle onstress andrelax alittle during the day.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题海小题
1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的］1=1佳选项Ive hadsome prettyserious issueswith somepeople inmy communityrecently.As aresult.I stoppedaway fromthemand didmy bestto21them.But theemotions thatI feltfrom thoseevents continuedto22me and it begandestroyingthe relationshipsin otherparts ofmylife.I endedup makingthe23with peopleI reallycared about.Yesterday,I was24to attenda conferenceofcommunitybecause ofa majorwork event.1was25about thiseventfbr daysandit was pretty26when Ifirst sawthe peopleI27with atthe conference.28all ofthis,the strangestyet most29thing happenedtome:there wereno30or dramawith anyone.Some ofthepeople didnteven knowwho Iwas anditwas31thatalotofpeople havemoved onfrom theevents.There wasntanythingto worryabout anymore.No onewas holding32against me.I lookedat themduringthe33and apologizedinmy headand34them.After doingthis,I felt35in myself.Through myrecent practicein compassion,I36that whenyou forgiveothers,you37yourself aswell.Thisimportant38on forgivenesshelps meto39things froma biggerview.I knowpeople still40me duringthat time.I wishthemthebestlife thatthey canhave.And then,I moveon.
21.A.understand B.comfort C.forget D.entertain
22.A.disturb B.frighten C.inspire D.amaze
23.A.competition B.break C.decision D.difference
24.A.promised B.allowed C.persuaded D.forced
25.A.anxious B.crazy C.happy D.sorry
26.A.exciting B.depressing C.confusing D.embarrassing
27.A.quarreled B.competed C.chatted D.combined。
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