还剩9页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
Period TwoWarming UpReading-Language Points基础自测----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------自主学习落实基础知识
一、词汇过关基础词汇收获；收割
1..harvest n.v.祖先；祖宗
2.ancestorn.节日；盛宴
3.feastn.骨；骨头
4.bone n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门；“欺骗；诈骗
5.trick n.诗人
6.poet n.”获得;得到
7.gain式.搜集;集合；聚集
8.gather vt.奖；奖品；”.授予；判定
9.award n..习惯；风俗
10.custom n拓展词汇美；美人夫美丽的
1..beauty n.f beautiful祝贺；庆贺庆祝
2.celebration n.f celebrate（使）饿死;饿得要死一挨饿；饿死
3.starve starvation起源；由来；起因一〃次最初的；原始的
4.origin n.original的.宗教上的;信奉宗教的；虔诚的一宗教
5.religious areligion信任；信心；信仰相信；认为
6.belief n.f believe到来；到达；到达者上到达
7.arrival n.f arriveo独立；自主的.独立的:自主的
8.independence n.-independent农业；农艺；农学.农业的;农艺的
9.agriculture n.f agricultural•.充满活力的:精力充沛的；积极的精力；能量联想归纳
10.energetic ad/f energyH.构词法
1.［规则］（否定前缀）+（依赖的）独立的；自主的in-dependent findependent［联想］（非正式的1informal
（2）incomplete不完整的
（3）invisible看不见的
（4）inconvenient不方便的
2.话题词汇——与节假日活动有关的词汇（l）festivaln.下日
（2）celebration庆祝（）纪念;追念（）节日；盛宴3inmemory of4feast n.（）穿上盛装；打扮（）游行；阅兵；检阅5dress up6parade n.⑺Jesus耶稣
二、短语互译汉译英发生；举行
1.take place纪念；追念
2.in memory of穿上盛装；打扮；装饰搞
3.dress up恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑期
4.play a trick on望；期待；盼望日夜；昼
5.look forward to夜；整天玩得开心
6.day andnight
7.have fUewith英译汉（给某人）带来危害呈颅骨的形状
1.do harmto sb.
2.in the shape of skulls
3.gain India,s independence赢得印度的独立答案D解析句意参见上题解析忙碌的；额外的；非正式的；极好的busy extrainformal excellent
11.A.back B.aloneC.outside D.ahead答案C角星析在下文u Anotherto go outside duringautumn isto the last days of warmth until the next year.n中捕捉到关键词可知，我喜欢秋天时待在外面后面的；独自的；外面的;向前go outsideback aloneoutside ahead
12.A.rule B.reasonC.excuse D.question答案B解析在秋天时，另外一个我外出的原因是想要在下一年到来之前，享受最后几日的温暖规则；原rule reason因;借口;问题excuse question
13.A.enjoy B.shareC.count D.miss答案A解析句意参见上题解析享受；分享；计算；错过enjoy sharecount miss
14.A.loses B.findsC.brings D.begs答案C解析冬天带来了白天的变短和天气的变冷失去；找到；带来；乞讨lose findbring beg
15.A.helpful B.normalC.expensive D.attractive答案D解析户外活动往往变得不怎么有吸引力了，坐在沙发上读一本好书，成为我最喜欢的事情有益helpful的;正常的；昂贵的；吸引人的第一段中的normal expensiveattractive“Certain activitiesbecome moreor less亦为提示attractive”
16.A.social B.favoriteC.last D.creative答案B解析句意参见上题解析社会的；特别喜欢的；最后的；创造性的social favoritelast creative
17.A.hot B.coldC.wet D.bright答案B解析太冷的时候外出，让人感觉不快乐热的；冷的；潮湿的；明亮的hot coldwet bright
18.A.dream B.dutyC.decision D.secret答案C解析所以我在户内还是户外度过时光的决定极大地取决于季节梦想；责任；决定；dream dutydecision secret秘密
19.A.life B.feelingsC.season D.activities答案C解析句意参见上题解析生活；感觉；季节；活动life feelingseason activity
20.A.give upB.believe inC.come toD.call fbr答案D角星析由“…and therefore it is impossible to choose whether I would spend all of my spare time indoors or outdoors.v可知，不同的季节要求不同的活动放弃；信任；想起；要求语法填空give upbelieve income tocall forHL（•浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟高一联考）2018（沟渠）A mangot lostwhile drivingthrough acountry.As hetried toread amap,he droveoff theroad into a ditch（）（）（泥）.
1.unluckily lucky.Though he wasn tinjured,his car2,was stuckstick deepin themud Sothe manhadgot towalk to
3.a nearbyfarm toask forhelp.u Warwickcan getyour carout ofthat ditch,“said the farmer.
4.pointingpoint toan oldmule骡.The manlookedat theweak muleand thefanner
5.who/that juststood thererepeating,“Yep,old Warwickcan dothe job.”Theman thoughthe hadnothing6,to loselose.Therefore,he tookthe oldman andWarwick to the ditch.套住The fannerhitched themule to the carand shouted,“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!”Andthe mulepulled thecar fromthe ditch
7.with verylittle effort.The man was
8.amazedamaze.He thankedthefarmerand asked,“Why didyou callout allof those
9.other namesbeforeyou calledWarwick”The farmersmiled andsaid,“Old Warwickis justabout blind.Once he
10.believesbelieve hes partof ateam,hewill pull.”
4.decorate...with...用……装饰……
5.get together聚会；聚集
6.lucky moneyin redpaper红纸包着的压岁钱
7..be proudof为.......而自豪
三、重点句式教材原句在那个时候，
1.At that time peoplewould starveif foodwas difficult to find,especially during the coldwinter months.尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿分析解读…主动形式表示被动含义be+^.+to do仿写运用The chairis comfortableto siton.这把椅子坐上去很舒服教材原句
2.On thisimportant feastday,people eatfood in the shapeof skulls and cakeswith“bones”on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕分析解读宾语+宾补”结构，在句中作定语，也可作状语“with+仿写运用The teachercame in with abook inhis hand.老师手里拿着一本书走了进来教材原句
3.The country,covered withcherry treeflowers,looks as though it is covered with pinksnow.节日里整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪分析解读过去分词短语作定语1仿佛，好像，相当于在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句2as thoughas if,仿写运用应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友lMost of the people invited to the partywere hisold schoolmates.2It天看上去好像要下雨了looks as if/though it is goingto rain.互动探究-----------------------------------------------------------------探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇讨论它们（中国节日）什
1.Discuss when they take place,what theycelebrate andwhat peopledo atthattime.么时间举行，庆祝的是什么，人们在那时做什么发生；举行take place代替take the place oftakeone,s place入座；代替某人sb./sth.of sb./sth.=in sb/s/sth.s place代替某人/某物在适当的位置in placelIn recentyears,great changeshave takenplace inmy hometown.近几年，我的家乡发生了很大的变化_.主席入座后,会议开始了2After thechairman tookhis place,the meetingbegan这个年轻女人喜欢把一切放整齐3The youngwoman likeskeeping everythingin place.［易混辨析］take place,happen,break out一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是经过事先安排的Xtakeplace:一般用于偶然或突发性事件Xhappen:常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生Xbreakout:［选词填空］take place,happen,break out4The meetingwill takeplace nextFriday.5A firebroke outin thehospital in the midnight.6What happenedto yourbrother yesterday［一句多译］⑺这个人将要代替经理出席会议
①The manwill taketheplaceof themanager toattend themeeting.
②The manwill bein placeof themanager toattend themeeting.节日和庆典
2..FESTIVALS ANDCELEBRATIONS庆祝；祝贺；庆典，庆祝活动lcelebration n.庆祝in celebrationof庆祝，庆贺2celebrate v.lFood playsan importantrole inmany NewYear celebrations.食物在许多新年庆祝活动中起着重要作用.我过去常用它来消除坏情绪,使自己感21used itto killbad feelings,to makemyself feelbetter,and to celebrate觉好些，也用来庆祝天津2017♦［易混辨析］celebrate,congratulate庆祝，后面不能接人，而是接节日、婚礼等Xcelebrate:祝贺，后面只能接某人常用表达Xcongratulate:congratulate sb.on/upon sth.［选词填空］celebrate,congratulate3We wentto theparty tocelebrate hisbirthday andwe alsocongratulated himon hissuccess thistime.［一句多译］他们会做什么来庆祝他们最后的胜利？4
①What willthey dotocelebrate their final success celebrate
②What willthey doin celebrationof thnirfinalsuccesscelebration
3.At thattime peoplewould starveif foodwas difficultto find,especially duringthe coldwinter months.在那个时候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿.使饿死；饿得要死1starve vi.饥饿而死starve todeath迫切需要be starvedfor/of饥饿2starvation n.⑴She sstarving herselftrying tolose weight.她正在节食，试图减肥2The travellersstarved todeath in the desert.这些旅行者在沙漠中饿死了3The plantsare starvedstarvefor water.这些植物迫切需要水4We mustcare forpandas rescuedfrom starvationstarvein thewild.我们必须关心那些从野外挨饿状态中被救的熊猫
4.For theJapanese festivalObon,people shouldgo toclean gravesand lightincense in memoryof theirancestors在日本的靠兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先纪念；追念in memoryofin honourof为名己念.....需要in need of赘扬in praise of负责，管理in charge of寻找in search of现在我们急需钱用lWe arein greatneedofmoney atthe moment.2She wrotepoems inpraiseoffreedom.她写诗讴歌自由3They helda meetingin memoryof/in honourof thefamous musician.他们举行了一场集会来纪念这位着名音乐家4The manageris inchargeof the factory.这位经理负责这家工厂5They walkedinto theforest insearchof the missingchild.他们走进森林去寻找那个失踪的孩子
5.・The Westernholiday Halloweenalso hadits originin oldbeliefs aboutthe returnof thespirits ofdeadpeople.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间信任;信心;信仰；信念lbeliefn.相信have beliefin相信in the belief that令人难以置信beyond belief相信；信任2believe v.相信;信任；信赖believe in信不信由你.很多人相信这种病会被治愈believe itor notlMany peoplehold abelief thatthe diseasewill becured的2The boyacted in thebelief that he was doinggood.这个男孩这么做是因为他认为自己是在做好事这个小男孩能够算出那样一道题是令人难以3It‘s beyondbeliefthatthe littleboy couldwork outsuch aproblem.置信的信不信由你，我已经两年没有收到她的信了4Believe itor not,I havent heardfrom herfor twoyears.
①The boydressed inawhite coatis mybrother.用过去分词短语作定语改写
②The boywho/that isdressedin/wearing awhitecoatismybrother.用定语从句改写如果邻居什么糖也不给，那
7.If theneighbours donot giveany sweets,thechildrenmi.ht play atrick on them.么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑play atrick/tricks on.诱使某人做某事trick sb.into doingsth从某人处骗走某物trick sb.out ofsth.嘲弄某人，取笑某人make funof开某人的玩笑play ajoke/jokes onlThe kidsare alwaysplaying tricks on theirteacher.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄他们的老师.他骗我相信他是个名人2He trickedme into believing thathe wassomebody famous】3She wastricked outof helife savings.她被骗走了一生的积蓄4Do notmake funof anyonefbr anyreason.不要因为任何理由而捉弄任何人
11.On thisimportant feastday,people eatfood in theshapeofskullsand cakeswith“bones”on them.要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕属于宾语+宾补”结构,在句中作定语,修饰这种结with“bones”on them“with+cakes构还常在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等复合宾语”结构主要有以下几种情况“with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式with+lWith thefloor wet,I hadto stayoutside.由于地板很湿，我只得待在屋外2With alot ofproblems tosettle,he couldn,t sleepwell.有那么多问题需要解决,他都睡不好觉3The manwas broughtinwith his handstiedtie behindhis back.这个人被带了进来，手被绑在背后一4With theguide leadingleadthe way,we hadno difficultyin findingthe village.有导游带路，我们很容易就找到了那个村子
12.The country,coveredwithcherry treeflvwers,looks as though itis coveredwith pinksnow.节日里整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句lcovered withcherry treeflowers whichis coveredwith cherrytreeflowerso好像，似乎，仿佛，相当于在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句2as thoughas if,当用在等系动词之后时,引导表语从句;look,seem,smell,taste,sound当用在行为动词之后时，引导方式状语从句无论引导何种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时lThey aretalking aboutthe filmput onin
2018.他们正在谈论这部年上映的电影20182The parkbuilt in2017has attracteda greatmany visitors.这座年建造的公园已经吸引了很多游客20173It seemsas if7though Iam thefirst onehere.看起来我是第一个到这里的4The youngman withlong hairlooks as if hewerebe awoman.那个长头发的男青年看上去好像是个女的一5He talkedas ifhe hadbeenbe toevery comerof the world butin facthe hadnever lefthis village.他谈论着，好像他到过世界的每一个角落可实际上他从没离开过村子6The artisthas asecret messagehiddenhide withinthe work.这个艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练I.单句语法填空
1.The originaloriginplan ismuch betterthan thisone.
2.They willgo tosee afilm incelebrationcelebrate of their successtonight.
3..The huntershuntwere waitingintheforest fbr the animalsto appear.
4.The girlswere playingtrickson their newclassmate.
5.Could youtell mewhenthesmall countrygained independenceindependent
6.I havebeen lookingforwardtohavinghave achance topay avisit toHuangshan.
7.Millions willface starvationstarvenext yearasaresult of the drought.
8.The boystood therewithhisfinger pointingpointtothetower.
9.On hisarrivalarrive atthe village,he wastaught alesson.
10.The ground,coveredcover withwhite snow,looked sobeautiful.n.完成句子她在那里说着，手里拿着一本书
1.She wastalking there,with abook inher hand.我们都知道，这种信很难回复
2.As weall know,this kind of letteris hardto answer..他张开嘴，好像是要说什么3He openedhis mouthasifhewasto saysomething.这个女孩正在读一本由作家莫言写的小说
4.The girl is readinga novelwritten bythe writerMo Yan.弗兰克放下第一块木板，把它钉在合适的位置上
5.Frank putthefirstboard downand nailedit inplace.课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题基础巩固I.单词拼写诗人.
1.Li Baiand DuFu wereboth well-known Chinesepoets风俗.
2.It isdifficulttoget usedto anothercountry scustoms挨饿
3.Millions ofpeoplein this areastarved todeath aftera bigearthquake.农用的
4.There isa greatdemand fbragricultural machineryinthiscountry.，倒来
5..She lookedsad hopelessofthearrival ofher friend.收集
6.He traveledaround thecountry gatheringfacts aboutfolk songs.n.单句语法填空
1.We havea firmbeliefbelieve thatquality mustbe atthe veryroot andcore ofour business.
2.People tend to exerciseinthemorning partlybecause themorning airis sogood tobreathebreathe.
3.When heat lastmanaged toget acopy ofthe book,it lookedas thoughhe hadfbundfind apriceless treasure.
4.Instead ofadmiringadmire thebeauty ofnature,I decidedto surfthe Internetat home.
5.Awardedaward thefirst prizeinthecompetition,he felthappy andsatisfied.
6.In orderto gotothepalace ball,the prettygirlisdressing herselfup carefully.
7.I thinkit simpolite toplay atrick onothers justfor fiin.
8..With allthe workdonedo,hewasallowed to goout.in.选词填空takeplace,in memoryof,dressup,play atrick on,look fbiAvardto,day andnight,asthough,have funwith
1.You dont havetogetdressed upfbr thisparty.
2.In myopinion,itiswrong ofyoutoplayatrickonthe blind.
3.I,m lookingforwardtopaying avisit toyou nextweek.
4.As weall know,the OlympicGames takeplace everyfour years.
5..On theweekends Ilike toget togetherand havefun withmy goodfriends.
6.In thepast,poor workersworked dayand eight,but theystill liveda sadlife.
7.They talkedasthoughthey hadbeen friendsfor along time.
8..The stadiumwas namedinmemoryoftheclub sfirst chairman.------------------------■能力提升■---------------------------I.阅读理解（•湖南箴言中学高一期中）2017In Britain,Australia,Canada anda fewother English-speaking countries,people don,t stopcelebrating when，Christmas Dayis over-they alsocelebratethefollowing dayknown as Boxing Day.Boxing Day has nothingtodowiththe sportof boxing.In fact,itisa popularday forgiving additionalgifts.Boxing Dayhasbeencelebrated forso long,but itisnot knownhow itstarted.Some peoplebelieve Boxing Day beganintheMiddle Ages.In thosedays,churches hada specialcollection boxintowhich peoplethrew moneyfor thepoor.The dayafter Christmasthe boxwas opened,and the money wascounted.Then（贵族）themoneywas giventothepoor inthe area.Others believeBoxing Day started about300years agowhen nobleshostedChristmas feasts,offering lotsof foodto manyguests.Because manyservants wereneeded tomake andserve thefood,they couldnot celebrateChristmas with their families.As agesture ofthanks,the nobleswould haveleftover foodputinto boxes for theirservants totake home.Now Boxing Dayhasbecome a public holiday inthecountries thatcelebrate it.Although mostoffices andbusinessesclose,malls arefull ofpeople lookingfor lowprices onChristmas goods.Some peoplespend theday makingboxes ofold（捐赠）or unwantedthings anddonating themtothepoor.Many peopledonate their time to help serviceorganizations liketheRed Cross.No matterhow Boxing Day gotits start,it，sawonderful time to donatethings orgive smallgifts topeople.By doingsoyou canmake someones holidaymuch happier.语篇解读本文介绍了英国、澳大利亚、加拿大等一些国家在庆祝完圣诞节之后庆祝的节日Boxing Day
1.What dowe knowabout BoxingDayA.It isapublicholidayinmost countries.B.It isclosely relatedtoakindofsport.C.It isa newlycelebrated festival.D.It comesafter ChristmasDay.答案D解析细节理解题根据第一段第一句可知，人们在庆祝完圣诞节之后庆祝BoxingDay
2.Paragraph2is mainlyabout BoxingDays.A.spirit B.originC.meaning D.importance答案B解析段落大意题通读第二段可知，本段是讲这个节日的起源
3.How dopeople celebrateBoxingDaynowadaysA.They makeboxesfortheir families.B・They throwaway oldor unwantedthings.C・They volunteertheirtimetohelpother people.D.They goto mallsto buycheap goodsfbrthepoor.答案C解析细节理解题文章第三段讲的是现今人们是如何庆祝的，根据该段内容可知，现在人们庆祝BoxingDay这个节日的方式是去帮助别人II.完形填空When youlive ina seasonalenvironment,you canlearn thatboth outdoorand indooractivities havetheir place.Asthe seasons1,so doesyour mood.Certain activitiesbecome moreor lessattractive,2theweather andthe lengthoftheday.Spring isa timeofthe year whentheworldstarts to3from itswinter sleep.During thisseason,I enjoygoing onlongwalks throughparks andwatching theworld come
4.Many considersummer tobe thetop oftheyear.The citycomes intofull swing5the weatherbecomes warmerandwarmer.During the summer,I prefer to spendthe daytimeanywhere thatis air-conditioned.This6include thelibrary,ashopping centeroramovie theater.I oftenenjoy spendingthe7evenings sittingonthewide balconyof myhouse andhavingdrinks withmy friends.，Fall,withthe8oftheleaves andthesummerheat gradually9is probablyanother10timetogo onlong walks（冬日民）.duringtheday.I lovetobe11during falland seethe lifeofthecity returningto itshibemation Another12togooutside duringautumn isto13thelastdaysofwarmthuntilthenextyear.Winter14the shorteningof daysand coolerweather.Outdoor activitiestendtobecome lessJJ andsinking downonthe sofawith agood bookbecomes my16activity.lt isnot enjoyableto spendtime outsideif itis too
17.1only choosetogo outsidewhen Iwant togo skiing.
50.my18to spendtime indoorsor outdoorsis vastlydependent onthe
19.Different seasons20different activitiesandthereforeitisimpossibletochoosewhetherIwouldspendallofmysparetimeindoorsoroutdoors.语篇解读本文主要讲了随着季节的变化，你的心情也会改变，作者认为在户内还是户外度过时光的决定极大地取决于季节，并且不同的季节要有不同的活动
51.A.end B.changeC.begin D.arrive答案B解析随着季节的变化，你的心情也会改变结束；改变；开始；到达end changebegin arrive
52.A.resulting inB.consisting ofC.referring toD.depending on答案D解析某些活动变得有更多或更少的吸引力，这取决于天气和一天的长短导致；包含,由组resultin consistof成；提及；取决于refertodepend on
53.A.shake B.circleC.awaken D.wave答案C解析春天，万物从冬日的沉睡中苏醒动摇；旋转；醒来；挥手shake circleawaken wave
54.A.open B.aliveC.still D.real答案B解析我喜欢在公园里漫步，观看世界恢复生机公开的；有生气的；静止的；真实的open alivestill real
55.A.asB.ifC.or D.unless答案A解析随着天气变得越来越暖和，城市也进入了高潮随着；如果；或者；除非asifor unless
56.A.should B.needC.can D.must答案C解析这可能会包括图书馆、购物中心或者电影院应该；需要；可能；必须should needcan must
57.A.dry B.rainyC.warm D.freezing答案C解析我喜欢坐在家里宽敞的阳台上，和朋友们喝酒，度过这温暖的夜晚干燥的；多雨的；温dry rainywarm暖的;冰冻的freezing
58.A.growing B.turningC.existing D.darkening答案B解析秋天，随着树叶的旋转起舞和暑热的逐渐消失，可能是另外一个在白天散步极•好的时间生长；grow turn旋转起舞；存在；变黑exist darken
59.A.increasing B.burningC.developing D.disappearing答案D解析句意参见上题解析增加；燃烧；发展；消失increase bumdevelop disappear
60.A.busy B.extraC.informal D.excellent。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
