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非谓语做表语精讲+练习（附答案）形式和形式作表语）v.-ed不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词都可用作表语，但它们所表示的含义却各不相同
一、概念什么是表语从形式上讲，位于系动词后的成分就是表语从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分如Albert Einsteinis afamous physicist（物理学家）.The problemremains unsolved.这个问题仍未解决
二、相关语法精讲
1.不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”；分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，含义是回答主语“怎么样”如Our planis to keep theaffhir（事情）secret.Their jobis makingwheelchairs（轮椅）fbr disabledpeople.This beautifulvillage remainsunknown tothe restof theworld.这个美丽的村庄仍未被外界所知
2.不定式和动名词作表语的区别不定式和动名词作表语虽然都用于回答主语“是什么，但二者仍有一些区别不定式作表语强调的是一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作;动名词作表语强调的是一般性的、抽象的、经常发生的动作如His jobis topaint thewalls.（一次性的、具体的、目前要做的事情，并不是他日常的工作）His jobis paintingwalls.他的工作是粉刷墙（这是他日常的工作）
3.现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别现在分词和过去分词作表语都用于回答主语“怎么样,现在分词说明主语的特征，过去分词说明主语的状态如This dogis frightening.这条狗让人害怕（说明狗的特征）This dogis frightened.这条狗有些害怕（说明狗的状态）4•不定式作表语和不定式表示将来时的区别不定式作表语用于说明主语“是什么，和主语之间是相等的;不定式用来表示主语即将要执行的动作时,和主语之间是不相等的如What hewanted tosuggest is to cutdown theprice andincrease thesales•他想建议的是降价促销My Americanteacher is to leaveChina soon.我的美国老师很快就要离开中国了注意当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时作表语的不定式可以省略too如All youneed todo is（to）press thebutton.你所要做的就是按一下按钮
5.动名词作表语和现在分词用于进行时的区别动名词作表语说明主语“是什么现在分词用于进行时时，说明主语正在执行的动作如Her workis taking care of the children.她的工作是照顾小孩（说明主语“是什么”）She istakingcareof thechildren.她正在照料小孩（说明她正在执行的动作）
6.过去分词作表语和过去分词用于被动语态的区别过去分词作表语说明主语所处的状态;过去分词用于被动语态说明主语所承受的动作如The cupis broken.杯子碎了（说明杯子所处的状态）The cupwas brokenby Peter.杯子是被彼得打坏的（说明杯子承受的动作）The paintingremains unfinished.这幅画仍未完成（说明画的状态）The paintingwas finishedby hisapprentice.（说明画承受的动作）这幅画是由他的徒弟完成的三.练习l.She toldme thatshe wasnot satisfy with my examination results.
1.1f youhappen to getlose in the wild,youd betterstay whereyou areand waitfor help.
3.He makean experimentto testthe newdrug now.
4.The purposeof educationisdevelop afine personalityin children.
5.Please remainseatuntil theplane hascome toa completestop.
6.My taskis cleanthe classroomthis afternoon.
7.The newswas veryexcite.After hearingthe news,we feltquite happy.
8.The windowbreak by Tom yesterday.
9.All thatI didall morningwasprepare themeaL
1..In thecoming threeyears,our schoollife willbe challenge.
11.She toldme thatshe haddecided notto getmarry.
12.The youngman isdosome research on how tokeep fit.
13.Do youknow the old manwho isseatat the back door
14.Her hobbyiscollect some nice cards from her friends.
15.I didnt knowwhy mybest friendwas soconfusethen.
16.What theold coupledid wasreallypuzzle formost of us.
17.No oneisenter thelibrary withoutthe teachers permission.
18..The purposeof theproject wasimprovethe trafficcondition.
19.Every artisfswish iscreatesomething thatexpresses anidea.
20.One wayfbr himto findinspiration isturnto his childrens toys.
21.He wasparticularlyinterest intheold story about a fish jumping through the“Dragon Gate.
22.To listento Tans music isexperience amix ofChinese musicaltraditions andWestern influences.
23.Yang Lipingspassion isdance.
24.Climbing isand we are completelyafter adays climbing.tire
25.The musicthey areplaying sounds^excite.参考答案l.She toldme thatshe wasnot satisfiedsatisfywithmyexaminationresults.
1.1f youhappen toget lostlose inthe wild,youd betterstay whereyou areand waitfbr help.
3.He ismaking makean experimentto testthe newdrug now.
4.The purposeof educationis todevelopdevelop afine personalityin children.
5.Please remainseated seatuntil theplane hascome toa completestop.
6.My taskis toclean cleanthe classroomthis afternoon.
7.The newswas veryexciting excite.After hearingthe news,we feltquite happy.
8.The windowwas brokenbreakbyTomyesterday.
9.All thatI didall morningwas toprepareprepare themeal.
1.1In thecoming threeyears,our schoollife willbe challengingchallenge.
11..She toldme thatshe haddecided nottogetmamedmarry.
12.The youngman isdoingdo someresearchonhowtokeepfit.
13.Do youknow theold manwho isseatedseat atthebackdoor
14.Her hobbyis collectingcollectsomenicecardsfromherfriends.
15.I didnt knowwhy mybest friendwas soconfusedconfiise then.
16.What theold coupledid wasreally puzzlingpuzzlefbr mostofus.
17.No oneistoenterenter thelibrary withoutthe teachers permission.
18.The purposeoftheproject wasto improveimprovethe trafficcondition.
19.Every artistswish isto createsomething thatexpresses anidea,to create
20.One wayfbr himto findinspiration isturning tohischildrenstoys.
21.He wasparticularly interestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughtheDragon Gate”.
22.To listento Tan!smusicistoexperience amix ofChinese musicaltraditions andWestern influences.
23.Yang Lipingspassion isdancing,dancing
24.Climbing istiring andwearecompletely tiredafter adays climbing.tire
25.The musicthey areplaying soundsexciting excite.。
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