2022届高考英语一轮总复习-必修五-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom学案新人教版

届高考英语一轮总复习必修五2022Unit2The学案新人教版United Kingdom年级:姓名:提能一单句写作

④2018全国卷II书面表达—We have arranged that the shortf i Im wi I I be on•show from1600to1730at ourschoo I theatre tomorrow.我们已经安排好这部短篇电影将于明天下午四点到五点半在我们学校剧院放映

①2019天津卷书面表达Were morethan de I ighted de I ight toknow that you wi•I Igive us a Iectureabout western art during the coming summerho Iiday.

②What de I i ghtedde Ii ght mewas that I waschosen fromhundreds ofappIicants to attendthe openingceremony.提能一一句多译2018•全国卷I我非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的一些事情

③T Whatde Ii ghts i sthat I havea good chance to te I I you someth i ngabout Ch i nese culture and tab Ie manners,de Ii ght vt.

④T_Jm morethan de Ii ghted_to havea good chance tote I I yousometh i ngaboutCh i nesecuIture andtab Iemanners.de Ii ghtedadj.

⑤T Muchto myde Iigh,,I haveagoodchancetote I I yousometh i ng aboutChi nesecultureandtabIemanners,deIightn.

①The companycons i st i ng（cons i st）of15smaI I factor ies i s faci ng aser ious f i nanci a I crisis.

②As faras I know,the cIubconsists eighteen members.-4As fas as Iknow,the cIubJs made up ofeighteen members.—As faras Iknow,eighteenmembersmake upthe cIub.提能一一句多译（2018全国卷II书面表达）这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状•

③The shortfilm,consisting of/made upof twopartg,introduces the present situationof our school.（分词作定语）

④The shortfilm,wh i ch cons i sts of/i smadeupof twoparts,i ntroduces thepresent situationofourschooI.（定语从句）

6.break down（机器）损坏；破坏；（谈判、希望、计划等）失败；破裂；（化学）分解；（身体）垮掉G归纳拓展break i n打断（谈话）；插嘴break i nto闯入break through突破；穿透break off打断；折断；中断break out（战争、火灾等）爆发break up分散；拆散；驱散；（关系等）破裂break awayfrom脱离（政党）；打破（陈规、陋习）Q巧学助记break down出故障身体垮掉分解C层级训练夯基一写出下列句中break down的含义

①The peacetaIks broke down withno agreementreached.乂谈判）失败.

②Your healthwiI Ibreak downi fyou alwaysstay up I ate.（身体）垮掉

③It wasbad Iuckthat mycar broke down on the wayto Beij ing.一出故第.

④（2018北京卷）Bertocchini agrees and hopesher teamsfindings mightone dayhe•Ip empIoythe enzymeto break down pIasti cs i nIandfiI Is.一（化学）分解一提能一句式升级

⑤The eIevatordidnt workand we had towaIk up to thetenth floor.-The eIevatorbroke down and wehad towaIk up to thetenth floor.

（2）shouId常用于主语从句中，表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此“常用句式有:11is important/necessary/natural/strange that...;It isa pity/a shame that...等C层级训练夯基一补全句子/单句语法填空

①It isstrange thatWang Hengyi,a three-year-oId boyshould havemastered somanyChinese characters.竟然掌握了4口此多的汉字.

②In myopinion,it is important thatwe shouldvalue vaIueour fri endsi nsteadofphones i n ourreaI life.提能一单句写作

③—It isa greatpity/shame that the youngman shouId have mi ssed sucha goldenopportunity.真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会高效演练•素能提升GAO XIAOYAN LIANSU NENGTl SHENGI.单句语法填空

1.It wassad tomethat they,so poorthemselves,shou I d br i ngme food.解析考查情态动词的基本用法句意他们自己那么穷，给我带来了食物，这让我（感动得）心里不好受should可以用在that引导的从句中，跟在某些形容词或动词之后，表示“竟然，居然”，带有惊讶的语气

2.For acase Ii keth i s,well arrange for a I awyer to v i si visityour neighborwith you.解析ar rangefor sb.to do sth.“安排某人做某事”

3..Sam hasbeen appointedmanager of the engineering department to take thep Iace ofGeorge.解析考查固定短语take thep I ace of“代替”

4.To mydeIight,I waschosen fromhundreds of app Ii cantsto attendthe openingceremony.解析:to onesdeIight“令某人高兴的是”

5.The secretaryarranged an conven i entconven i anca time and p I aceforthe appIicantsto havean interview.解析句意秘书为求职者们安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试convenient方便的,便利的”

6.He hadto pausefrom timeto timeto wipethe sweatfrom hisforehead,becausethe air-conditioning systembrokedown.解析考查动词短语的用法句意他不得不时的停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了break down损坏；发生故障；失败

7.Thousands offoreigners wereattractedattract to the ShanghaiWorId Expotheday itopened.解析句意在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来

8..Jane was unwilling wi I Ii ng toadmit she was wrongunt iI wepresenteda I I theevidence.解析根据句意，简不愿意承认她错了，直到我们拿出所有的证据unwi I I ing“不愿意的”

9.2019浙江卷Rock musiccons i sts ofmany d ifferent styI es.•解析句意摇滚乐由各种不同风格的音乐组成consist of“由……组成”

10..The husbandquarre Ied withhi s wifeabout whoshou Id dothe houseworkthatnight.解析:quarreI withsb.about sth.“和某人争吵某事”

11.I n the job i ntervi ews,job app I icantsoften fi ndthemse Ives aske『askunexpected questions,some verydifficult toanswer.解析考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，ask和themseI ves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语

12..I missedthe meeting.Wou Id youp Iease givemea brief descr ipt ionaboutit解析考查冠词句意我错过了会议你能给我简要描述一下吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议,表特指概念,因此应用定冠词the;第二空，give sb.abrief descr i ptionabout/of sth.意为“向某人简要描述某事“，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a

013.Lost Iosein theforest,wehadto remainwhere wewere,waiting forhe Ip.解析句意在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援过去分词短语作原因状语

14.{Having beendivideddivide intosix groups,the studentsbegan todi scussthe topicI eftover Iasttime.解析考查非谓语动词句意学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了divide与其逻辑主语the students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系且divide在句子谓语动词began之前发生，故用divide的现在分词被动形式作时间状语

15.On I y teachersare permittedto enterthe readi ng-room;that i stosay,theread i ng-room i s on Iy accessi bIaccessto teachers.解析句意只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的beaccessibIe tosb.“对于某人来说可以进入或使用的”II.单句改错

1.WiI Iyou beconvenient tochat withme on the Internettonight youTi

2.I cantteIIyouhow deIight I was whenI recei vedthe beautifulb irthdaypresent yougave me.del ightTdelighte，

3.I havearranged himto meetyou at the ha IIon the first fIoor.arranged后力for口

4.There isno possibiIityhe wiII bedefeated in the game.poss ibiIi ty that后力口

5.Rough speaki ng,there arethree possi bIeways to hand Iethe probIem.Rough—Rough Iy

6.Computers cannot takep I ace ofhuman brains,and norcan othermach i nes.takethe后力口III.单句写作

1.让我高兴的是，我被邀请到你们学校发表演讲what主语从句;deIi ghtWhatdelights meis thatI have been invitedto yourschool todeliver aspeech.

2.如果方便，请阐明你在这个问题上的立场clarify;convenientIf it is convenient for/to you,please clarifyyour positionon thisproblem.

3.当他第一次向那家杂志投稿时，他有点紧张状语从句的省略；contributeWhen contributing to themagazine forthefirsttime,hewasa littlenervous.

4.有可能他们还没安排好何时见面possibility;arrangeThere issome possibilitythat theyhavent arrangedwhen tomeet.

5.遗憾的是，我没能用和平的方式处理他们的冲突pity;hand Ie;conf IictIt isa pitythatIhavent handledtheic confI ictin apeaceful way.IV.语篇填空The UnitedKingdom1,consists consi st of England,Wa Ies,Scot I and andNorthernI re I and.England i s the Iargest andfor2,convenience conven i entiti s dividedroughIy i nto threezones.London i s thecentre ofnationaI governmentand itsadministration,with itsfine museums,art collections3,and theoIdest port.Why di donIy NorthernI re I andjo in Eng I and I nthe earIytwent iethcentury EngIi shgovernment tr i edto formthe UnitedKingdom bygett i ngI reIand

4.connected connectwithout conflict.However,the southernpart ofIreIandwasunwi IIi ngand brokeaway

5.to form,form itsown government.To their credit,the countr ies dowork togetherinthe currency,i nternat i onaIreIati ons andso on,but theystill havevery different6,institutiOTSinstitution.It is

7.apity thatin England the8,industrial,industry citiesdo notattractvi sitors.Peop Iecan go to theolder butsma II ertowns

9.built（buiId）by theRomansfor historicalarchitecture andto thecountryside JO.for greatscenery aswell.V.话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京进行一次短途旅行，希望你推荐一个最值得去的景点请你用英文回信，向她推荐颐和园内容包括

①简要介绍颐和园（中国现存的最完整的皇家花园，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥等）；

②如有需要，愿意陪同前往补充要点句（加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇）

①很高兴得知你要去北京进行一次短途旅行，我想向你推荐颐和园Delighted to hear that you are taking a short tripto Beijing,Id Ii ke to recommendthe Summer Pa Iace to you.

②颐和园是中国现存的最完整的皇家花园It isthe most comp Iete imperia I garden that existsin China,

③颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥和许多其他迷人的自然风景_11isa famous tour i st attract ion，wh ich consi stsKunm ing Lake,WanshouHill,the17-Arch Bri dgeand manyother attracti venaturaI vi ews.

④漫步在园中，你也许会奇怪古代中国人竟然能建造如此壮观的建筑物When youwander around it,it mayseeo strangeto youthat theancient Chineseshouldhave builtsuch splendidbuilding^.

⑤列出你想看的地方的清单，你就不会遗漏任何景点（分词作宾补）Make a list ofwhat youwant to see,and youwi II nothave anyattractions left out・

⑥参观颐和园时，留心看，以使你的旅行愉快While you are visitingthe paIace,keep youreyes opento makeyour tri penjoyabl包・

⑦如有需要，我愿意陪同前往，在途中向你详细介绍颐和园Ifnecessary,Im willingto accompany you thereand give youa detailed descriptionof it duringyour trip.升级平淡句

1.利用名词短语作同位语合并句

①和句

②De Ii ghtedto hearthatyou are takinga shorttriptoBe ij ing,IdI ike torecommend the SummerPa Iaceto you,the mostcompIete imperialgarden thatexistsin China.

2.利用状语从句的省略形式升级句

⑥While visitingthe palace,keep youreyes opento makeyour trip enjoyable.衔接成美文（请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如final ly,honestly speaking等）Dear Lucy,De Iightedtohearthatyou aretakingashorttriptoBe ij ing,Id liketorecommend theSummer Palaceto you,the mostcomplete imperialgardenthatexists irChina.It isafamoustour ist attract ion,which consistsofKunming Lake,Wanshou Hill,the17-Arch Bridgeard manyother attractivenatural views.Honestly,speaking,when youwanderaroundit,it mayseem strangeto youthat theancient Chineseshould havebuiltsuch splendidbuildings.Make alist ofwhat youwant tosee,and youwill nothave anyattractionsleftout.Finally,while visitingthe palace,keep youreyes opento makeyourtripenjoyable.If necessary,Im wiIIingtoaccompanyyouthere ardgiveyouadetaileddescriptionofitduring yourtrip.Yours,Li HuaUnit2The UnitedKingdom必备知识•盘点夯基Bl BEI ZHISHI PANDIAN HANGJII.单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用

1.We shouIdsett Ie_conf Iicts_冲突in apeacefuI way;thus fri endshi pcomesintobe ing.

2..We spentthe days_sightseei ng_观光andtheevenings

1.—clarify■.澄清；阐明sitting inthebars dri nkingtheI

2.gonf Iin.矛盾；冲突oca Iwine.

3..—unwilling_adj.不愿意（的）;不乐

3..Th isisagoodchanceto goabroad,意（的）so sheis

4._enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高_unwilling_wiIIing togive itup.兴的

4._Hav ing quar re IIed_quarreI

5._possibi Iity n.可能（，性）核心with his wifeabout whoshou Id washthe

6.—quarrel,n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.单词dishes,he feltvery upset.争吵；吵架

5.I th i nkthis wasperhaps themost

7._sightsseing_n.观光；游览_enjoyabI enjoyoccas ion wehave£

8._accompI ish_vt.完成；达到；实现ever hadattheWhite House.

9._countryside,n.乡下；农村

6.Mr.Yang lookedatthestudents atthe

10._aIi ke_adj.相同的；类似的back of thecI assroom,with his arms

11._uniform_n.制服_foIded_foId acrossthe chest.

12.—foId vt.折叠；对折

7..I sthere any_possibi Iity_possibIe thatyou candefeat him inthenext game

1._unite_vi.vt.联合；团结-

1.Its very_conven ient_for metor►united_adj.团结的；联合的-union_n.ingyou up.There isa_conven i ence_联合；联盟；结合；协会store nearmy home.conven ient

2.._conven i ence n.便利；方便T

2.He_descr ibed_the robberyindetaWonvveient_adj.方便的iItothepo Ii cemanand his_descr

3.._description n.描写；描述T_descript io、was veryibe_vt.描述；形容；描绘vaIuabIe-the policecaught therobber i

4.—attract,vt.吸引；引起注意nashort time.describe

3.WhatT_attract ion_n.吸弓I,吸引力T_attracts memost in Beijingisthatattract ive_adj.有吸引力的there aremany_attract ions_,Iikethe

5.—arrange-vt.筹备；安排；整理T grGreat Wall,theSummerPaIace andso on.rangeeeet_They areso_attractive_as to_attract_n.布置；整理eyes fromevery corneroftheworId.拓展

6.—deIight_n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.attract单词使高兴；使欣喜T_de!ighted_adj.高兴的；

4.Our departmentwiIIbein chargeof快乐的T_de!ightfu I_adj.令人高兴的_arrangi ng_the

7._collection・收藏品；珍藏；收集T golconference.Wou Id youpIease giveuslect_some suggestionson the_arrangement,vt.收集for itarrange

8._furnished_adj.配备好装备的；带家

5.Two daysI ater,to myteacher s_de具的T_furnish vt.装饰；布置Iight_,I wasdeIighted_tohandiT.furniture_n.家具，设备naIIof mywork ontime.de Iight鸳联想积累

1.仅“一字母之差”的单词

①statue雕像—status身份

②affect影响-effect影响；效果

③adapt适应Tadopt收养

④sweat汗水-sweet甜的

⑤content内容-context语境；上下文march前进Tmatch比赛©

⑦expand扩张—expend花费

2.前缀a-高频表语形容词大全

①aIike相同的；类似的

②asleep睡着的

③aIi ve活的；有活力的

④a wake醒着的

⑤afraid害怕的

⑥ashamed羞愧的

3.名词后缀-ing集锦

①sightseeing观光；游览

②shoemaking制鞋；修补皮鞋

③fishing钓鱼；捕鱼

④advertising广告；广告宣传

⑤accounting会计学

⑥banking银行业；银行业务

⑦dr awing素描画；绘画II.短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用

3.break awayfrom挣脱束缚；脱离

5.I eaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑

6.take theplace of代替

7.breakdown（机器）损坏:破坏

8.refer to—谈到，说到；参考；涉及

10.on show展览

11.in memory of为了纪念

12.break out爆发语境运用

1.The Queens Guardismadeupofagroup ofsoldi ers,who aredivided int°two groups.

2.Robert brokeaway froqthe ganga yearago,so hehad nothingto dowith theattack.

3.It wasgreat Iyto hiscredit^thatthehigh schooIteacher sentthe elderIy manbackhome onfoot.

4.The mostimportant wordsinthis sentencehavebeenI eftout,so itdoesntmake anysense.

5.（2020全国卷I阅读）The glowingpIants inthefuture couIdtaketheplace•of powerpI ants.

6.The busI tookbrokedownon theway thismorn ing.Th isis whyIwasI ateforwork.

7.It wasfooI ishof youto ref/rtoyour notesin suchan importanttest.As aresu11,you gotpunished.

8.He setup amonument inmemoryofher greatcontr ibutions tothe deveIopmentofour country.III.句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用

1.Wor ri edabout theti

1.（全国卷III书面表达）由于me available,Zhang Pingyu忙于许多重要的事情，这周末worr iedabout...为过去had madealistofthesites我不能和你一起去书店了分词短语作原因状语she wantedtoseein London._Occupied inmany由于担心时间不够，张苹玉早important things,1就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点can11gotothe bookstorethi列了一张清单s weekendwithyou.

2.（2020北京卷书面表达）•在农场摘西瓜的时候，我意识

2.It1ooked sp1endid when到了劳动的真正含义when first built是when itfirstbuiIt!_While pickingwasfirstbuilt的省略形刚建成的时候，它看起来真是water lemonsonthefarm,1式金碧辉煌！rea1i zedthe rea1mean ingof1abour.

3.It seemedstrange thattheman whohad developedcommun

3.（全国卷III书面表达）这似It seemedstrangei smshould have1ivedand乎是一件怪事这个周末我竟that...”似乎有点儿奇died inLondon.这似乎是一件然那么忙怪”,shou1dhavedone表怪事这位发展了共产主义的It seemsstrange that1示对过去发生的事情感到惊人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在_should beso busythis讶伦敦去世weekend.

4.（全国卷川）使我最担心的

4.What interestedher most是两周后要进行的期末考试what引导主语从句was thelongitude1i ne._What worriesee most_ismy她最感兴趣的是那条（通过天final examwh ich wi11be文台的）经线he1d twoweeksI ater.核心素养•精讲层练HE XINSU YANGJING JIANGCENG LIAN

1.convenience n.便利；方便C词汇拓展convenient adj.方便的；便利的；适宜的i nconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenient adj.不方便的Y用法归纳1for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候if itsuits onesconvenience如果某人方便2It is convenientfor sb.to dosth.某人方便做某事W温馨提示convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when itisconven ientfor/toyou,而不是when youare convenientoC层级训练夯基一单句语法填空

①2018浙江6月卷写作I千youarei nterested,pIease sendan appI ication ema•iI atyour earIi est_gonven ienc邑convenient.

②2019江苏卷To enjoythe convenience.convenient ofdigital payment,many•senior citizensstarted touse smartphones.

③It isntconvenienttota Ik taIkatthemoment;Iminthemiddle ofameet ing.提能一单句写作

④2019全国卷II书面表达If itisconvenientfor you,lets meetat830a.•m.outside theschool gate.如果你方便的话，我们上午8:30在学校门口外面见面

①TV shoppingisattractiattract becauseyou canbuy thingseasiIy withoutgoingout.

②―To attrac,attract morevi sitors,the BeijingGarden ExpoPark givesrosesto visitingcoup Ies.

③全国卷I Butfor touristsIi keme,pandas areits topattract ionattract.

④The companyisstart inganew advertisingcampa ignto attractnew customerstoits stores.5The Towerof Londonisone ofthemostpopu Iar touristattractions attractinLondon.提能一一向多译吸引人们到西湖的是它的自然美景和丰富的文化底蕴

⑥—What attractspeople tothe WestLake isits beautifuI scenery and r ich culture.

⑦It isits beautifuIsceneryandrichculturejhat attractpeople tothe WestLakg.强调句型

①2020新高考卷语法填空Most museumsaIso weI comeschooI groupsand arrange•special activitiesfor chiIdren.

②I千youarei nterested,pIease si gnup atthe offi cebefore5:00p.m.next Thursdayso thatwe wiIImake necessaryarrangements.arrange.夯基一单句改错

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