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英语连系动词的分类及用法从意义上讲,连系动词可分为两大类一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态,(表示状态和状态的持续,)如be(是),seem(似乎),look(看起来),appear(似乎),feel(觉得),sound(听起来),smelI(闻起来),taste(尝起来),keep(保持),remain(保持),stand(站立),lie(躺),stay(停留)等另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程(表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,)如:become(变成),go(变得),get(变得),turn(变成),grow(长成),fal I(变成某种状态),come(成为),run(变成)等补充一些感官动词也可以作联系动词(I ink.v)例如look,sound,smel I,taste,feel,see,watch,hear等(没有被动式)⑴状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如He is a teacher.他是一名教师(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份)She is always I ike that.她总是那样I amused togoing abouta Ione.我习惯于独来独往.These shoesare tootight forme.这又又鞋我穿太
4、⑵持续系动词表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand如oI hopeyou I I keepfit我希望你身体好.He always kept silent atmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默.The doorremained cIosed.门仍然关着We canremain fr iends.我们可以继续做朋友Please stayseatedo请继续坐着He stayedsingle,他仍然是单身
(3)表像系动词表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem,appear,look等,如He I ooks t i red.他看起来很累He seems(to be)quite happy他好像很快活oThe doctorseemed verycapab Ie.那医生似乎彳艮能干.He appearedquite well.他显得身体相当好.He appearedtaken abacko他似乎很吃惊She appearedperp Iexedo她显得迷惑不解
(4)感官系动词表示”....起来”,有feel(摸起来,感觉),smel I(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来,吃起来)等.没有被动式如中文他保持沉默(误)He i s rema i neds iI ent(正)He remai nss iI ent.oTh i ski ndof cI othfee I s verysoft.这种布摸起来很软He Iookshonest,but actuaI Iy hesarogue,他看起来很老实,实际他是一^个坏蛋They a I I I ookalike tome他们的模样我看起来都一^羊.oEverybody fee I s contented每个人都感到很满足oI cefee I s co I d.冰感觉起来是凉的Silk fee I s soft andsmooth丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑o11sounds agood idea这听起来是个好主意oTh i s foodtastes good.这菜好口乞
5.His voicecoIdo Ao sounds BoIi stensC.hearsD.seems
6.Th i sshi rtas ifit ismade ofcotton A.isB.I ooksCo fee I soseemsD.
7.He I ooks hehadn thad agood meaIfor amonthAo thatB.as ifC.when D.so farthathewasI atefor thetra in.Ao I ooks B.turns Cogets Do
8.Itseems
9.These appI estaste A.to hegood B.to bewe II Cowe II D.good
10.一Do you Iike theshi rt一Yes,it verysoft.Ao fee Is BofeIt C.isfee IingD.is felt11o Themoment MrZhang wentto bed,he asIeep Bo got Cofel IA.keptDo faI
12.When Iwent homeyesterday,it wasdarkoAo goingB.getting Corunning D.comingThe ipIan to be aperfect one.13oAo provedBo wasproved C.isproving Doprov ing
14.The fIowersinthe gardensweet.AosoundB.taste Cobecome D.sme II
15.She IIike hermother in characteroooksB.seems C.is DoA.16It anotherfine daytomorrow Aseems B promises Coappearso...Do Iooks17oHemuch younger than herea II yis.Ao appearsBo growsC becomes.Do turns18You verypa Ie.Do youfeeIsick.A.Iooked B.IookCo IookingD arelooked.
19.His wi sh tobecome adr iver hastrue.Ao turnedB.reaIi zedC.come Dogrown beco A.turnedB.grew C.has turnedD has20o Herfather awr iter.me.21o Neitherof usa doctoro A.am Boare C.is Dowere22He afamous writer.Ao turnsB becomeCo hasbecome hasDoOturned.
23.The girlsface redoAo turnedBogotCo feeI D.IB.turned ook
24.He veryglad.A.Iooked C.feeIDo I25o The fIowersfragrant芳香Ao getB.sme IIsC sme Iooks Do.Ifee Iverysmooth,I turnfeeIsmeIIs
26.The tabIe ABo Co D.youngerthanTom..ook feeIsIooks27o Jack_____B.Co D.A happyA Itobehappy C.happ ifeIe yIthat she28She Iooks D...ook sois happyBo二用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,Iook,feeI,turn的适当形式填空:1o You_________very youngo
2.At firstthose questions_________easy,but IaterI foundthem difficult3o After the sportsmeeting,he verytired
4.My youngerbrother astudent Iastyear.
5.When we_______up,we regoingtohe Ipbuild upour countryo
6.ThefI owersvery sweet.7Her face__________red.O8o Jack_________very happyo9o Themooncake goodo10o Themeat bad答案与分析1o BWhats.o.I ike是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语,答语中常含有说明性质特征情况的形容词2oA sound表示“听起来”,后面接形容词作表语,答案B、C、D均为副词3o D若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时,用系动词go表示
4.C runwi Id是固定搭配,表示“放荡不羁”
5.Asound表示“听起来”,后面接as if引导的表语从句,表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断
6.C feel作系动词用时,表示“(东西)摸上去令人有某种感觉”7o Basif引导表语从句时,从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,从句谓语用过去完成式4/6页8o D“It seemsthat-表示看起来……”是固定句型,强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断9o Dtaste表示“尝起来”时,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语10oAfeel表示“(某物)摸上去(令人)有某种感觉”时,是系动词,用于一般现在时11o Dfal Iasleep表示“入睡”,是固定搭配,根据题意,应用过去时.
12.B get表示“逐渐……起来”、开始……起来”时,是系动词,多用于进行时.
13.A prove表示“证明是时,是系动词14oDsmel I表示“有……的气味”、“散发气味”时,是系动词,后面接形容词15o Cbelike表示“看起来像”时,既可指外貌,又可指品质和特征,侧重于特征.
16.Bpromise表示“有……的可能”、“给人以……的指望”时,是系动词,后面接名词作表语
17.A appear表示“看起来”时,是系动词侧重于在外表给人某种印象,常为“假象”18o Blook表示“显得”、“看起来”时,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,用进行时态,常带有感情色彩19o Ccome true是固定搭配,表示“实现,其中come是系动词,表示“成为”、“变得”20o Dbecome表示“变成”,作系动词用,在后面作表语的名词前要加a或anturn后跟可数名词单数要去掉a(n)o汉语中表示两个过程按比例同时增加时,用“越……越……”结构英语中用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构.这种结构通常从句在前,主句在后,即第一个the+比较级为状语从句,第二个the+比较级为主句句型中的连个“the”都是指示副词两个“the”的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式不过有的语法书中说“第一个the引导的句子是比较状语从句”这种结构中的谓语动词一般情况下主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态(代替将来时态)试比较下列例句的用法
1.The more,the better.多多益善
2.The sooner,the better愈快愈好o
3.The more youI earn,the moreyou wish to Iearn你学得越多,你越是想学o
4.The sooneryou start,the sooneryou wiIIfinish你开始的越早,你就完成得越快.
5.The moreexciting itis,the happierthey are.越是有趣,他们就越是高兴6o The more Iknow him,the moreIIike him.我越认识他,就越喜欢他7The moreyou read,the betteryou understand.你看的书越多,你懂得就越多O8o Thehotter theairis,the morequickly itwiII ri se.空气越热,它就上升得越快
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