山西省晋中市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末调研试题

山西省晋中市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末调研试题年级:姓名:宠物店的狗的行为也比后来被搬走的狗更糟糕）”可知，被带走的越早，狗的行为越糟糕，故选C[11题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一^殳中“So if you want to keep a petdog,think twicebefore getting oneyounger than two monthsoId.（所以，如果你想养一只宠物狗，在养一只不到两个月大的狗之前要三思而后行）”可知，收养两个月大以下的宠物狗要慎重，那么如果要养狗的话，应该养两个月以上的狗，故选CDHave yourparents everto I d youany strangeor a I armi ng th i ngs about protect i ngyoureyes Forexamp I e,they mighthave sai dthat youdgo blindfrom read i ngi n the dark,but youcouIdmake upfor i t byeat ing a lotof carrots.Thi s i sjust oneof themisunderstand i ngs youmay have heard of.Be Iow are p i eked out scientificexp Ianat i onsfor threemistakes thatpeopIeoften make about eyes.Lets takea Iook.Can eat i ng carrots improveyour v i s i on If eat i ngcarrots he Ips ussee better,why dosomany studentsend upwear i ng glassesCar rotsare r ich i n vitaminA,wh ich i s essent ia I for oureyes genera I hea I th.Vitamin Ahe I ps theeyes tomake I i ght i ntos i gna Is,al lowingpeopIe tosee i n IowIi ghtconditions.However,eati ng morecar rotsdoesn t he Ipyou see better.A certa i nminimum amount wiI Ihe Ip,but a Iarge number of carrotswiI I not giveyousuperhuman visionor allowyou toget r id of your glasses.If yourparents have bad eyesight,wi I I youhavebadeyesight,too Parentsare often concernedabout thecauses ofnears i ghtedness（近视）.Many peop I ebe I ieve that if parentsare shortsi ghted,the i r chi Idren wi I Isuffer from the sameprob I ems.Nears i ghtedness can be genetic（遗传的）.A studyby theAmer icanOptometr icAssociation found thatifboth parentsare nearsighted,theres a33to60percent chancethat thechild is.For chi Idren whohave oneparent withnearsightedness,the chanceis23to40percent,and itsdown to6to15percent forkids withnon-nearsighted parents.So nomatter howbad yourparents vision is,you stillhave thechance ofgood eyesight.Is ittrue thatpeopIe whoare colorblind can*t see co IorsCo I or bI i ndnessdoesn tmeanthat someonecant see co Iors at all,I i keab I ack andwh i te mov i e.Most commonI y,itmeans thatsomeone hasdifficulty tellingcertai nco Iors apart,usuaI Iygreen andred orbIueand yeI Iow.A.To offersome advi ce.B.To givesome reasons.

12.What i s thepurpose ofth i s textC.To clearup somemisunderstandings.D.To providesome medicalinformation.

13.What canwe I earn fromparagraph2A.Eat i ngcar rots has no benefitsat all.B.Eating more carrots wontensure good eyesight.C.Vitamin D i s very important for youreyes heaIth.D.Eat ing morecarrotshe Ipsyou removeyour glasses.

14.What canwe inferfrom thestudy in paragraph3A.The peopIehaving badeyes i ght cantseeco Iors,either.B.Nears ightedness can certainly bepassed fromparents tok i ds.C.Non-nears ightedparents sure Iy havekids withgoodeyes ight.D.The parentswith nearsightedness can havekids withgoodeyesight.

15.Where i s thetext probabIyfromA.A magazi ne.B.A newsreport.C.A nove I.D.A gui debook.【答案】

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍人们对有关视力方面的一些误解【12题详解】推理判断题根据第一^殳第三句和第四句This isjust oneof themisunderstandings youmayhaveheardof.Be Iowarep i ekedoutscientific explanationsfor threemistakes thatpeop I e oftenmake abouteyes.（这只是你可能听说过的误解之一下面是人们经常犯的关于眼睛的三个错误的科学解释）”可以看出文章的目的是消除人们经常听说的有关眼睛方面的误区故选C【13题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“However,eati ngmorecarrots doesnthe I pyouseebetter.A certai nmini mumamountwi II he Ip,but a I argenumberofcarrotswi I I notgive yousuperhuman visionor allowyou togetr i d ofyour glasses.（然而，多吃胡萝卜并不能改善你的视力少量的胡萝卜会有帮助，但是大量的胡萝卜不会给你超人的视力，也不会让你摆脱眼镜）”可以看出维生素A对视力的健康很重要，但是多吃胡萝卜并不能保证视力好故选B【14题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“So nomatter howbad yourparents visionis,you stillhave thechanceof goodeyesight.（所以无论你父母的视力有多差，你都有机会拥有好的视力）”可以看出，近视的父母可以有良好的视力的孩子故选D【15题详解】文章出处题文章介绍人们对有关视力方面的一些误解，最有可能来自于杂志上故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项What the color ofyour tiesays aboutyouWonder ing what color t ie to wearto yournext meeting16Al Ipowerful redsItsnot acoincidence（巧合）that manypoI iticianswear red-colored tieswith I ight sh i rtsand darker sui ts.Red i s the power ti e.Theres someth i ng about redthat a I wayscomes backto strength andpass i on.J7Darker redscan he Ip buildtrust,whileI ighterreeI andpi nk ties can be more of a statement about your persona I sty Ieand be associatedwith creativity.Black affairWhileyou mightnot wearthem toimportant meeti ngson aregu Iar bas i s,wear i ng bI ackti esto acockta i I partyor evenan spI end i dd i nnergives offstr ikingattract i veness.But remember:the forma I bI ack color can fee I proud or overdressed i n many s i tuati ons.18Colors of the gardenGreencan si gna I severa I things,from reb i rthto theco Ior ofmoney i n somecountr ies.But,surpr i si ng I y,itcan betoo Ioud for the workplace.19A br ightgreen i s oftentoo d i stract i ng,and itcan a I sobe difficultto findmatch i ng suits or sh i rts.Ye Ilow i satraditional tie color i n countri es,including EngI and,wh ich can signaIself-confidence,along withhappiness andenergy.Fifty colorsof...blue20Cons i der bIueas theaI I-purpose ti eco Ior.BIue ti es are a goodi nvestmentbecause theco Ior reminds peopIe of the sky and ocean,wh ich hasa calmingeffect.BIue is the safestcolor to wear.A.Choosing theright green can be tough.B.But thetone（色调）ofyourreds matters,too.C.Afra i dofsend i ng thewrong messagewith yourti eco I orD.Heres how to choose the perfect tiecolor for every occasion.E.Avoid itwhen youare green-handed andwant to be promoted.F.In ci viIi zedsoc i ety,must formaI uni form,be worni ngrand occasi onsG.A vari etyof fIowersare i n bIossomi n the gardens,smeI Ii ng fragrance.【答案】

16.D

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何在各种场合选择完美领带颜色【16题详解】根据前句“Wondering whatco Iortietowearto yournext meeti ng（想知道下次开会应该打什么颜色的领带？）”和文章可知，上句是疑问句，下面是四方面的介绍，此句应该是一个过渡，介绍如何选择领带颜色所以选择项D Hereshowtochoosetheperfecttieco Iorforeveryoccasion.（下面教你如何在各种场合选择完美的领带颜色）”符合上下文语境故选D【17题详解】才艮据前句“Red is thepowertie.Theres somethingabout redthat alwayscomes backtostrengthandpassion.（红色领带代表权力红色总会让人想起力量和激情）”和后句“Darker redscan heIp buildtrust,while I i ghterreI and pinktiescanbe moreofastatementaboutyourpersonaIstyI eand beassoci atedwith creativi ty.（深红色有助于建立信任，而浅红色和粉色领带更能体现你的个人风格，并与创造力联系在一起）”可知，选择什么红色也很重要所以选择项B“But thetone（色调）千yourreds matters,too.（但是你的红色色调也很重要）”符合上下文语境故选B【18题详解】才艮据前句“But remember:the formaI bIackco Iorcanfee Iproudoroverdressed i nmanysituations.（但请记住在很多场合，黑色会让人觉得骄傲或过度打扮）”可知，系黑色领带要注意慎重考虑，下文就应该是避免做的事情所以选择项E“Avoid itwhen youare green-handed andwant to be promoted.（如果你没有经验，希望得到提升，那就不要这样做）”符合上下文语境故选E【19题详解】才艮据后句“A brightgreen i s oftentoodi stracti ng,and itcan aI sobe difficultto findmatchingsuitsorshi rts.（亮绿色通常太扎眼了，而且也很难找到相配的西装或衬衫）”可知，绿色领带很难搭配所以选择项A“Choosing ther ightgreencanbetough.（选择合适的绿色是很困难的）”符合上下文语境故选A【20题详解】力艮据后文“Consider bI ueas theaIl-purpose tieco Ior.BI uetiesarea goodi nvestmentbecausetheco IorremindspeopIeof theskyandocean,which hasa calmingeffect.BIue i s the safestco Ior towear.（可以考虑用蓝色作为通用的领带颜色蓝色领带是个不错的选择，因为这种颜色会让人想起天空和海洋，有镇静作用蓝色是最安全的颜色）”可知，蓝色领带什么都可以保险地搭配，解决了人们对于颜色搭配上的困惑和担忧所以选择项C“Afraid ofsend i ng thewrong messagewith yourtie coIor（害怕你的领带颜色会传递错误的信息？）”符合上下文语境故选C第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项We knowthat k i ds playing vi deo games often stay i nthe i rdarkened bedroomsaIone,addictedto gamescrazi Iy.In truth,they areusua I Iy communicating with other21,through audio or text,about theaction on the22And sometimes the chatter23from theworId of fantasyto reaI Iife.Thats whathappened to14-year-olcl ReillyHoward IastOctober.Whi Ie24games,he not i cedthatan25friend,a13-year-oIc Ifrom Fiorida,was noti nhi s normaI state.Rei I Iy s26was right becausethe f r iendmessaged him,“You,we needto taIk.Seeing this,Reilly27calledhim.“He startsto openup about what s going onin his28:I havenothing to I ive for;Im goingto29myse If,Reilly toldnbcconnect icut.com.He9cou I dn t even taI k,he was30so much.Unab I eto express hi s31i nwords,his fr iend typedout,“Tonight is going to be the night.”Accord i ng towhat thefr iend said,Reilly couIdf igure outthat thefriend wasina32state,so hedec ided tostay on the I i nefor as33as he wasneeded.nIknew hedidnt wantto be34at thattime,and I didnt wanthimto35hi s I i fe.hesaid.For twohours,Rei Ily saideverything hecou Idthink ofto tryto persuadehi sfr iendto bea36man.I justkept comfortinghim.And graduaI Iy he37c Iown.About thattime,Rei II ys parentscame homefrom di nner.Reilly told them aboutwhathad happened,and they38Florida poI i ce,who trackedcI own the boy.The troubI edteen i s doingwe II now,39agoodfr iend.Although Reillyhadnever methim in person,he waswilling toput cIownthekeyboard and Ienda n.40sometimes wejust needto showup and I i sten topeop Ie.

21.A desi gnersB programmersC customersD gamers....

22.A screenB marketC homeworkD fashi on....

23.A Bchanges Creforms DdeveI ops....

24.A designi Bplaying Cwatch i ng Dstudy ing.ng...

25.A idea Bhonest CD onIi ne.I...

26.A guessB decisi Ctheory Dreason..on..

27.A suddenIy BIuck iIyC immed i ateD frequent Iy...Iy.

28.A growthB Cstudy DpIeasure....

29.A ki I Bpun ish Csco IDinjure.I..d.

30.A osi Bpraying Cmissing Dcrying.ng...

31.A jokeB feeIingC sufferingD thought....

32.A terri bIeB heaIthy Ccare I ess Dselfish....

33.A farB longC qui Ddeep...ck.

34.A poIiteB ashamedC doubtfuID aI....one

35.A deI Bwaste Cend Ddamage.ay...

36.A generousB kindC strongD Iucky....

37.A caI med BC di Dwent...ed.

38.A informed Bannounced C invited Dcontacted....

39.A as to Bthanks toCinstead ofD regard I ess of....

40.A noseB eyeC earD mouth....【答案】

21.D

22.

23.B

24.

25.D

26.

27.

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.

33.B

34.

35.C

36.

37.

38.D

39.B

40.C【解析】【分析】这是一^篇记叙文文章叙述了一个游戏小玩家Rei Ily发现自己的一个朋友出现异常,经了解他想自杀，随即进行一系列的抚慰行动，后来Reilly的父母也加入进来，共同进行抚慰,那个朋友后来顺利被解救整个故事彰显了人间温情和关爱[21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作A.designers设计师；B.programmers程序员；C.customers顾客；D.gamers游戏玩家上文“We knowthatki dsplayingvideo gamesoftenstayinthei rdarkened bedroomsaIone,addicted togamescrazi Iy.（我们普遍认为游戏玩家就是那些独居幽暗卧室，疯狂痴迷游戏的人）”，接下来是转折，they就是指“玩家”，根据句间逻辑，可以推测选此处指事实上，玩家通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作故选D项【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作A.screen屏幕；B.market市场；C.homework作业；D.fashion时尚根据上文“audioortext”可知玩家应是通过网络音频或文本与其他玩家交流结合常识，应该就是指“屏幕”故选A项【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意有时，这种喋喋不休的谈话会从幻想世界变成现实生活A.tries尝试；B.changes改变；C.reforms改革；D.develops发展才艮据下文ufrom thewor Idoffantasyto real life,结合上文说的是“虚幻”的世界，下文讲述的是真实的故事，此句具有承上启下的功能，由此可知此处应是指从幻想世界转变成现实生活故选B项【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在玩游戏时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁网友状态不正常A.designing设计；B.playing玩耍；C.watching观看；D.studying学习根据句意及下文“games”，可知此处指正在“玩游戏”故选B项【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在玩游戏时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁网友状态不正常A.ideal理想的；B.honest诚实的；C.old老的；D.online在线的根据上文“While4games,可知玩游戏中“注意到”的应是“网络的”朋友故选D项【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意赖利的猜测是对的，因为那个朋友给他发了信息A.guess猜测；B.decision决定；C.theory理论；D.reason理由下文“You,we needto taIkv,说明Reilly的推测得到了验证，他的网友的确“不对劲”故选A项【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意看到这一^幕，赖利立刻给他打电话A.suddenly突然地；B.lucki ly幸运地；C.immed i ate I y立刻；D.frequentI y频繁地上文“Seeing this”，可知，看见朋友“不对劲”，最快捷的办法就是应该马上“打电话”故选C项【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉A.growth成长；B.life生活；C.study学习；D.pleasure荣幸根据上文的“reallife,下文的live for”，可以推测应选B故选B项o【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我要自杀了0A.kill杀死；B.pun ish惩罚；C.sco Id责骂；D.injure受伤上文“I havenoth ing toI ive千or”可知他是绝望的，由此可知此处应是指想要自杀故选A项【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他甚至说不出话来，他哭得太厉害了A.losing丢失；B.praying起到；C.missing想念；D.crying哭泣上文的语言显得很沉重，结合“He couldnteventalk”可知，此处应是指“哭”得很伤心，以至于话都说不出故选D项[31题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他的朋友无法用语言来表达他的痛苦，他打了出来今晚就要到了A.joke玩笑；B.feeling感觉；C.suffering遭受、痛苦；D.thought想法根据上文u hewas10so much”可知，哭得很厉害，说明他的苦难无法表达故选C项【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意赖利知道那个朋友的情况很糟糕A.terrible糟糕的；B.healthy健康的；C.careless粗心的；D.selfish自私的上文“Im going to9myself”，朋友想到自杀，说明他的状态是很糟糕的故选A项【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意所以他决定只要需要他，他就不下线A.far远的；B.long长的；C.quick快的；D.deep深的根据下文“hewasneeded”可知，此处应是指只要朋友需要，作者就不下线as Iongas,意为只要故选B项【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我知道他当时不想一^个人呆着A.poI ite礼貌的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.aIone独自的上文的“we needto talk”，还有“cry”，此时最需要人的陪伴和抚慰，不想一个人独处故选D项【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我不想让他结束自己的生命A.delay延迟；B.waste浪费；C.end结束；D.damage损坏结合上文的“live for，“Tonight isgoing tobethenight”，结合上文“Im going to9myself”，可知此处指作者不想看到朋友结束自己的生命故选C项【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在两个小时里，赖利说了他所能想到的一切，试图说服他的朋友成为一个坚强的人A.generous慷慨的；B.kind善良的；C.strong强壮的；D.lucky幸运的根据下文“I justkept comfortinghim.”可知作者此刻宽慰、鼓励网友要强壮、坚强故选C项【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意慢慢地，他平静下来A.calmed平静；B.fel I掉下；C.died死亡；D.went去父母也加入了施救行动，根据上文“I justkept comfortinghim.”可知，作者宽慰了以后，网友应是平静下来了故选A项【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意赖利告诉他们发生了什么，他们联系了佛罗里达警方A.informed告知；B.announced宣布；C.invited邀请；D.contacted联系上文u Rei II ytoI dthemaboutwhathad happened可知，网友的父母应该是“contacted联系了”警察，跟踪他的行动故选D项【39题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析句意多亏了一个好朋友，这个问题少年现在过得很好A.ast至于；B.thanksto由于、幸亏;C.instead of替代;D.regardI essof不管根据上文“The troubledteen is doingweI I now”可知，网友现在状态变好了，这是多亏了一^个好朋友故选B项【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他很愿意放下键盘，侧耳倾听A.nose鼻子；B.eye眼睛；C.ear耳朵；D.mouth嘴巴根据下文“listen topeople”可知此处应是倾听别人故选C项第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The mostunforgettab Ie presentI veever got41be asentence.I amsorry.Lets bereconciled^M.It happenedwhen Iwas in the42six grade.Because ofa smaIIprob Iem,

43.Ibest f riend quarreI edwith me,and thenwe becameenemieswith44other.Dur ing th istime withoutmy best friend,I felt45heIpand Ione I y.I tri edto talkto hermany times,but Ialways gave46atacritical point.Whenmy bi rthday came,I received manygifts frommy otherfr iends.Then mybestf riend cameto me47said,“I amsorry.Let*s bereconci led.At thattime,my48tear droppeddown.After that,we becamec I oser andc Ioser.Now,even thoughwe are notin49same schooI,our50fri endis stillas c Ioseas before.【答案】

41.was

42.sixth

43.my

44.each

45.he IpI ess

46.up

47.and

48.tears

49.the

50.fr iendship【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者通过最难忘的礼物（一句话），讲述了自己和朋友吵架后重归于好的故事[41题详解】考查时态句意我收到过的最难忘的礼物是一句话根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情,用一^殳过去时，谓语动词用过去式；句子主语为The mostunforgettabIe present,是第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was【42题详解】考查序数词句意那是我上六年级的时候根据句意以及空格后的单数名词grade可知，此处应用序数词sixth第六”修饰名词故填sixth【43题详解】考查物主代词句意因为一个小问题，我最好的朋友和我吵架，然后我们成了敌人根据空格后的名词bestfriend可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my,限定名词故填my【44题详解】考查相互代词句意因为一个小问题，我最好的朋友和我吵架，然后我们（相互）成了敌人each other“相互”是相互代词，作介词with的宾语，符合句意故填each【45题详解】考查形容词句意在没有我最好的朋友的这段时间里，我感到无助和孤独根据句意及空格前的系动词felt可知，此处应用heIp反义的形容词heIp I ess和lonely并列作表语故填heIp Iesso山西省晋中市学年高一英语上学期期末调研试题（含解析）2020-2021注意事项

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在本试卷上无效

3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.With whatcoIor wiI I thespeakers probabIypa i nt thewaI IsA.Red.B.Ye IIow.C.White.

2.What does the mansbrother doA.A waiter.B.A busdr iver.C.A hoteIboss.

3.Where does the conversation probabIy takepI aceA.In aIibrary.B.In abookstore.C.In ac Iassroom.

4.How doesthe womanfeeInowA.Annoyed.B.Re Iaxed.C.Excited.

5.How muchwiII the man payA.$

20.B.$

80.C.$

100.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.What doesBi II oftendo onFr idaynightA.Go to the movies.B.Visit hisparents.C.Wa Ik aI ongBroadway.

7.Who watchesmus icaI pIays mostoftenA.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bills parents.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.What1stheweather Ii ke now【46题详解】考查固定短语句意我试着和她谈过很多次，但总在关键时刻放弃give up“放弃”是固定短语，符合句意故填up【47题详解】考查连词句意这时，我最好的朋友走过来对我说“对不起我们和好吧”根据前文谓语动词的过去式came和后文动词过去式said可知，这里应用并列连词and连接谓语，符合句意故填ando【48题详解】考查名词复数句意那时，我的眼泪掉了下来tear“眼泪”是可数名词，常用复数，符合句意故填tears49题详解】考查冠词句意现在，即使我们不在同一所学校，我们的友谊仍然像以前一样亲密句中用作定语的形容词same,常与the连用，特指，是习惯用法故填the【50题详解】考查名词句意现在，即使我们不在同一所学校，我们的友谊仍然像以前一样亲密根据句意及空格前的形容词性物主代词our可知,此处应用friendsh ip“友谊”，作主语故填friendshi p第四部分写作（共o两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分When youhear thename Ho II ywood,you probabIeth i nk of Iights,cameras andmovie stars.Famous actor arenotthe onI yimportant peopIeinthe entertai nmentbus i ness.Di rectorsorproducers areaIso important.Today,Ho IIywood is fuIIwith producersand di rectors.However,on Iya feware sofamous and successfuI asHoIIywoods firstmot ionpi cturebus i nessman,Cec iI.Ceci Iwas borninAshfield,Massachusetts.Both hisparents werewr itersof thepIays.Hi sfather died when heistwe Ive yearsoId.Her motherkept thefami lytogether byset upatheater company.Ceci Ijoined inthe companyas anactor.He continuedto workin hismothers theatercompanyunti I

1913.Ceci Igained a great deaIfame with the movietelling astory ofimportant eventsinhistory.【答案】

1.probabIe-probabIy

2.actor-actors

3.orTand

4.withTof

5.soTas

6.删掉the

7.isTwas

8.HerTHis

9.setTsetting

10.dea I后加of【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章介绍了好莱坞第一位电影人塞西尔【详解】

1.考查副词句意当你听到好莱坞这个名字时，你可能会想到灯光、相机和电影明星副词修饰动词短语think of,故把probable改为probably

2.考查名词单复数句意著名演员不是娱乐界唯一的重要人物电影演员有很多，应该用复数,并和谓语are保持一故把actor改为actorso

3.考查连词句意导演和制片人也很重要此句是肯定句，根据句意，两个名词directors导演”和producers“制片人”之间是并列关系，故把or改为and

4.考查介词句意今天，好莱坞到处都是制片人和导演固定搭配be fulI of“充满”，故把with改为ofo

6.考查冠词句意他的父母都是剧作家此处plays泛指戏剧，故把the删掉

7.考查时态句意他十二岁时父亲去世了根据句意，表达的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故把is改为waso

8.考查代词句意她母亲成立了一家戏剧公司将全家人聚在一起结合文章，此处指塞西尔的母亲，塞西尔是男性，故把Her改为His

9.考查非谓语动词句意参见上题介词by后用动名词作宾语，故把set改为setting

10.考查介词句意塞西尔因这部讲述历史上重要事件的电影而声名鹊起agreatdeal“许多，大量”，此处修饰不可数名词fame,故在deal后加of第二节书面表达满分25分

52.你校高一年级正在组织英语作文比赛，主题为“关爱动物，从我做起”，请选择一种自己喜欢的动物为之代言speak for内容如下o

1.动物简介；

2.代言的理由注意.

1.词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】Car ing for anima Is,begin frommyse If.As astudent,I m very affecti onatetowardsanimals and ready to do what I can for them.It iswhaIes that I dlike to speak for.Big insize,they Iive onsea creatures.What iinterests me most is thatthese cuteand IoveIy whaIes,Iike humanbeings,cansing songs,meaning noharm tohumans.However,with thepoI Iutionof theocean,somekinds of whaIes are in danger and have even died.What,s worse,some peopIekiII whaIesfor commercialinterests.I think it smy dutyto protectwhaIes fromdy ing out.Protect ing themmeans protecting ourseIves.That swhy Ispeak forthem.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于一篇英语短文，以主题为“关爱动物，从我做起”写一篇作文，参加英语作文比赛【详解】第一步审题体裁说明文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求

1.动物简介；

2.代言的理由第二步列提纲（重点词组）Car ing foranimal s,begin frommyse If;speak for;Iive on;indanger;protect・・・f rom・・・;di eout;be readyto do第三步连词成句

1.As astudent,Imvery affectionatetowards animalsand readyto dowhat Ican forthem.

2.It iswhaIes that I dlike tospeak for.

3.Big insize theyIive onsea creatures.

4.What interestsme mostis thatthese cuteand IoveIywhaIes,I ike human beings,can sing songs,meaning noharm tohumans.

5.However,withthepoI Iutionof theocean,some kindsofwhaIesareindangerandhaveevend ied.

6.What sworse,some peopIekill whaIesfor commerci aIinterests.

7.I thinkit smy dutyto protectwhaIes fromdying out.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）

1.・表转折对比关系However

2.表递进关系What sworse连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]As astudent,Imveryaffect ionatetowards animalsandreadytodowhat Icanforthem,（what引导的宾语从句作do的宾语）[高分句型2]11iswha Ies thatIdIiketospeakfor.（11is…that…强调句型）[高分句型3]What iinterestsmemostisthatthese cuteand IoveI ywhaIes,Iikehumanbe i ngs,can singsongs,meaning noharm tohumans.（what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）A Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy..9Whats theprobabIe reI ati onshi pbetween thespeakers.A Strangers.B.Wife andhusband.C.Mother andson..听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10Where didthe womango atthe weekend.A Thecity centre.B.The manshome.C.The forestpark..11How didthe manspend hisweekend.A Packing foramove.B.Going outwith Jenny.C.Look ing fora newhouse..12What wiII the woman dofortheman.A Staywith hiskid.B.Look afterhis pet.C.Take Henryto hospitaI..听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13Who is fromSan Franci sco.A Katheri ne.B.The professor.C.The man..14Why is the womanfamiIiar withthis area.A Shegrew uphere..B Shehas studi edthe map..C Sheoften hangsout here..15What mightthemanmajor in.A Busi ness.B.Biology.C.Computer science..16How didthewomandeaI withthe badweather.A By going tobars.B.Bygoingdowntown.C.By watchingmovies..听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17Which courseistheshortest one.A StopSmok ing.B.Bas icPhotography.C.Understanding Computers..18Dur ingwhatper iodwiII the courseUnderstanding Computersmeet.A From6pm to8pm.B.From4pm to7pm.C.From9am to12noon..19Who wiII teachthe courseStop Smoking.A John.B.Frank.C.Dav id..

20.How muchdoesthecourse TypingcostA$

75.B.$125,C.$

150..第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI thinkmachine power is better than human power becausewe cannotsurvive withoutour daily usedmach i nes Iikebikes,coo Iers,computers,etc.Started on14-Apr-2019By SmithE-maiI:rksscet12@yahoo.comJohnson6-May-2019Yes,its verycIear thatmach i ne power is better thanman power.But mach i ne power hasits I imitations（局F艮）.It cannotsurvive withoutelectr icityand manhandIing.If itdoesnthave thesetwo thenitiscomp Iete IyuseIess.So man shou Id notcomp Iete Iy depend onmachines.One morepoint is that because of theuseofmachines manhas becomeIazy.Th isIaz inesshas broughtinmany probI emsIike obesity,arthr itis（关节炎）and otherhea Ith probIems.But Iam notsay ing thatman shouIdcomp Iete Iy turn from mach i ne power to man power.He shouldhave aba Iance ofboth.Even Icant think ofIi fewithout a car,a computerand acooler.Sally9-May-2019Humans onIycreated the mach i nes.So,human powerisgreater than mach ine power.To dotheth ings quicklywe created themach ines.But mach inescannot thi nk.That thi nkingpowerbeats machine power.Tina17-May-2019But without humansthere isnova Iue ofany mach ine.Ifsomeone wantsto usehis machine perfectIy thenone musthave expertIabor orman power.Tommy19-May-2019Hi toaII,my opinionisthat human poweris morepowerfuI thanmachine power,because humanbe ingscreatedthemachines.Human brainworks morecompared tomachines.Mike20-May-2019I think human powerisbetterthanmachine powerbecause evenif wetraveI onfoot tonear pIacesthe moneywiIInotbe wastedand wecan getexerc ise.

1.Who hasa di fferentopinion fromothersA.Tommy.B.Johnson.C.Sal Iy.D.Mike.

2.What shouIdman doaccord ingtoJohnsonA.Man shouIdcomp IeteIydependonmachinepower.B.Man shouIdIive aIife without acar,a computeroracooler.C.Man shouIdturnfrom machinepower tomanpower compIeteIy.D.Man shouIdkeepaba Iancebetween human power andmachinepower.

3.Wh ich of the following isthebest titleofthe passageA.Wi II MachinePower PreventHuman PowerB.What IimitationsDoes Human Power HaveC.WiI IMachines ControIthe WorIdintheFutureD.Which IsGreater,HumanPowerOr MachinePower【答案】

1.B

2.D

4.What isthepassage mainlyaboutA.The new techno Iogies.B.Different newssources.C.The future oftheInternet.D.The disappearingnewspaper.

5.What canbeinferred fromthe surveyA.TV hasbecome the major source of news.B.New technoIogi eshave repIaced thetrad iti onaIone.C.Newspapers areno Iongerthemajorsourceofnews.D.More thanha If ofthe18-to-34-year-oI dsvisit newssites daiIy.

6.Why donewspapersfacea bigchaI IengeA.Newspapers arefuI Iof changes.B.Newspapers provideinteractions.C.New technoIogi esattract aIIthe peopIe.D.Gett ingnews fromother waysisquicker.

7.According tothepassage,how wiIIthefutureofthe newspaperbeA.Uncerta in.B.Promi sing.C.Br ight.D.Surpr ising.【答案】

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文本文主要讲述随着现代媒体技术的发展，阅读传统报纸的年轻人越来越少报纸如果不创新，可能会消失【4题详解】主旨大意题文章第一段“In fact,i fyou reIikemostyoungpeopIe,you probabIydont readthenewspaperatall.（事实上，如果你和大多数年轻人一样，你可能根本不看报纸）”引出本文要谈论的话题，看报纸的人很少了文章最后一段中“If newspaperscant findcreative waystobemore thanjustink on paper,some expertssuggest,they mightdi sappear completely.（一些专家认为，如果报纸不能找到创造性的方法，而不仅仅是纸上的墨水，它们可能会完全消失）”，首尾相呼应，点明报纸这个主题，而且重点介绍看报纸人越来越少，报纸很有可能会消失这一现象，文章二段和三段就是详细分析了这一现象以及原因，所以本文主要就是关于要消失的报纸，故选D【5题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中“In onerecentsurvey,just19percent of18-to-34-year-oIds saidtheyreadanewspapereveryday,while37percent watchI ocaI TVnews and44percent visitI nternetnewssitesdaiIy.As peopIeturnmoreandmoretonewtechnoIogies,they turnthe pagesofnewspapers IessandIess.（在最近的一^页调查中，只有19%的18到34岁的年轻人说他们每天看报纸，37%的人看本地电视新闻，44%的人每天访问互联网新闻网站随着人们越来越多地使用新技术，他们看报纸越来越少）”可知，看报纸的人越来越少，在调查中，看报纸人数的比重只有19%,由此推知，报纸不再是主要的新闻资源，故选C【6题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中“Thanks tonewtechnoI ogy,i fyou wanttoknowwhatsgoingonin theworId,you canget breakingnews immediatelyin morewaysthanone.（多亏了新技术，如果你想知道世界上发生了什么，你可以通过多种方式立即获得突发新闻）”可推断出，因为新技术，获得新闻的方式有更多更快，这让报纸面临着挑战故选D【7题详解】推理判断题根据最后一^殳中“If newspaperscan11findcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,some expertssuggest,they mightdisappearcompIete Iy.（一些专家认为，如果报纸不能找到创造性的方法，而不仅仅是纸上的墨水，它们可能会完全消失）”可知，报纸如果还是传统的方式，没有创新的话，可能会消失由此推知，报纸以后会怎样，还是很难说的，故选ACSome dogscanbereaI Iymean.They fightwith otherdogs andbark（吠）at youonthestreetwhen youwaIk by.Now scientists say thatsome dogs are bad Iy behaved because they were taken awayfrom thei r mothers too ear Iy.Sc ient ists saythiscanturn themi ntoaggressive（有攻击性的）dogs.Researchers atthe Uni versi tyof MiIaninItaly studied140dogs agedbetween18monthsand sevenyears,accord ingtothe DaiIy MaiInewspaper.Ha Ifofthese dogshad been takenaway from thei r mothers andgiven newhomes when they werebetween30and40days oId.The otherhaIf weretaken awaywhenthey were60days oId.Researchers askedthe ownerswhere thei r petswere fromand whatbreed（品种）theywere.Thenthey askedowners towr itedown wheneverthei rdogs behavedbadIy.Examp Iesof bad behavior incIudedbitingfurniture andcIothes,barking alot,and beingaggressive towardpeopIe.Some dogsgot angryif otherdogs tookaway theirfood andtoys.Some gotterr ifiedwhentheywerewalking outdoorsorif theyheard asudden noise.The scientistsfound thatbad behavior was morecommon in dogs that had beentaken away fromtheir mothers between30and40days oId.Behav i orwasaIso worseindogs that had beentakenaway earIyand putinpet shops than those thathad been removedI ater.So ifyouwantto keepa petdog,think twicebefore gettingoneyounger than two monthsoId.Your puppycouId growup tobeareaI troubIemaker.

8.What doesthe underIined word“mean”inparagraph1refer toA.Cur ious.B.Sharp.C.link ind.D.I nteIIi gent.

9.What happenedtothe dogs takenawayfrom theirmotherstoo earIyA.Barking less.B.Behaving poorIy.C.Be ing brave.D.Be ingfriend Iy.

10.What dowe knowabout theexper imentA.140dogs aged18days to7months arestudied.B.Breeds havea cIoseconnection withbad behavior.C.The earIi erdogsareremoved,the worsethey behave.D.Al Ithedogsarent takenaway fromtheirmothers afterbi rth.

11.What isthewr iters advi ceon keepinga petdogA.Stopping their badbehaviors.B.Th inking IittIe fora troubIemaker.C.Keeping adog olderthantwomonths.D.Keep ingadog youngerthantwomonths.【答案】

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了狗如果过早离开它母亲，以后可能会更有攻击性这一现象【8题详解】词句猜测题根据划线部分下一“They fightwithotherdogs andbark（吠）at youonthestreet whenyouwaIk by.（他们会和其他狗打架，当你经过的时候，还会在街上对你吠叫）”可知有些狗是不友好的，由此推知划线词意为“不友好的”与unkind同义故选C【9题详解】细节理解题根据第一^殳中“Now scientistssay thatsome dogsare badIybehavedbecausethey weretakenawayfromtheirmotherstooearIy.Sc ient istssaythiscanturn themi ntoaggressive（有攻击性的）dogs.（现在科学家们说，有些狗行为不好是因为它们被过早地从母亲身边带走科学家说这会使它们变成攻击性很强的狗）”以及第四段中“The scientistsfoundthatbadbehaviorwas morecommoni ndogs thathad beentakenawayfromtheirmothersbetween30and40days old.（科学家们发现，30到40天大的狗被从母亲身边带走，这样狗的不良行为更为常见）”，可知，狗如果过早被从母亲身边带走，他们会有很多有攻击性的、不良的行为，故选B【10题详解】细节理解题根据第四段最后一句Behavior wasaIso worseindogsthathadbeentakenaway earIyand putin petshopsthanthosethathadbeenremoved Iater.（早期被带走并放进。