河北专版2022中考英语复习方案任务型阅读03现代科技教育与文化试题人教新目标版

任务型阅读

（三）现代科技+教育与文化A[2022•广安改编]Artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）is theability ofa computerprogram ora machine.The computeror the machine with AI can think and learn.It is also afield ofstudy thattries tomake computers“smart”.John McCarthy,a scientist,came upwith thename^artificial intelligenceover60years ago.Many thingssuchas learning and problemsolving can be doneby computers,though notin thesame wayas peopledo.An unusualgoal ofAI researchis to create special computer programs.They canlearn,solve problemsandthink logically［逻辑土也）.At present,AI cansuccessfully understandhuman speech,recognize〔识别〕human faces,operate self-driving carsand competein somegame systemslike playingchess.However,some peopleconsider AIa dangerto humansif itdevelops tooquickly.A famousBritish scientistalso wasnotfor thiskind oftechnology.Math isthe basiclanguage ofAI.If studentsare good at math,they willbe more likely tobecome successfulAIdesigners in the future.We neednot onlybright studentsbut alsoaverage〔普通的）students.As foraveragestudents,if theyget enoughmath skills,they canalso becomesuccessful AIdesigners.Besides,a goodknowledge ofcomputer scienceis alsonecessary forAI designing.Scientists hopetocreatecreative andemotional（有情感的）AI.The AIcen possiblyunderstand humanfeelingsor createart.Many waysand toolshave beentried todiscover thiswide andexciting field.

1、2题完成句子;3题简略答复下列问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语

1.The computerorthemachinewithAIcan.

2.The studentswho aregoodatmath willprobably becomeinthefuture.

3.What isan unusualgoal ofAI research

4.____________________________________________________

5.____________________________________________________B［2022•原创］Idioms areone ofthe hardestparts oflearning alanguage.An idiomisa phrase whichhas ameaning,but themeaning is not clearfrom the words themselves.They arelike puzzles.If youtranslate anidiomword forword,it sometimesmakes nosense atall.That，s whyeven nativespeakers canget confusedwhensomeone usesaphrasethat they，ve neverheard of.Here arefour commonEnglish idiomsevery Englishstudent shouldknow ina lotof situations.

1.Get youract together〔Meaning:you needto improveyour behavior/workThis mightbe somethingyour teachersays to you ifyou score badly in an exam or ifyou misbehaveinclass.You canalso useit totalk aboutpeople ingeneral.For example,if yourfriends arebeing meanforno reason,then youcan tellthem thatthey needto gettheir act together.

2.Pull yourselftogether〔Meaning:calm downItsnot politeto say“pull yourselftogether，z totell peopleto relaxwhile they，re overreacting反口向过激.Only usethis ifyou thinkthe personyou arespeaking tois gettingupset oversomethingimportant.When yourfriends tellyou thattheir closerelative hasdied,it isNOT thetime totell themtopull themselvestogether.

3.r mfeeling underthe weatherf Meaning:Im sickYes,it，s longerand moredifficult tosay thanIm sick”,but ifyour Englishteacher asksyou whyyouhavent doneyour homework,he orshe ismorelikelyto forgive〔原谅you ifyou saythat youwere feelingunderthe weather.

4.Break aleg〔Meaning:good luckThisis perhapsone ofthe mostconfusing yetwell-known English idioms.If someonesays thistoyou,do notthink they are frighteningyou;theyarejust wishingyou luck.It ismost oftenused bypeople wishingactorsand actressessuccess beforethey performon thestage,but itcan besaid inother situations,too.All inall,learninganew languagecanbechallenging.It，s certainlynot apiece ofcake,especiallywhen thereare somany confusingidioms.However,with enoughhard workand interest,you willsucceed innotime.Break aleg!

1、2题完成句子;3题简略答复下列问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语

1.An idiom，s meaningisnotdirectly from.

2.“Break aleg ismost oftenused in.

3.When mightthe teachersay“get youracttogether”

4.____________________________________________________

5.______________________________________________________【参考答案】A

1.thinkandlearn

2.successful AIdesigners

3.To createspecialcomputerprograms.

4.Math isthe basiclanguage ofAI.

5.人工智能可能理解人类的感受或创造艺术B［主旨大意］这是一篇教育文化类说明文文章主要说明在英语学习中习语理解困难,并介绍了四个应用广泛的习语

1.thewordsthemselves

2.wishing actorsand actressessuccess

3.When youscorebadlyinanexamoryou misbehavein class.

4.Here arefour commonEnglishidiomsevery Englishstudent shouldknow ina lotof situations.

5.然而,有了足够的努力和兴趣，你会很快成功的。