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年广东省河源市上义中学高三英语上学2020期期末试题含解析.20xx年广东省河源市上义中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解..一.选择
1.Wha.yo.sai.jus.no.did.he..lot.Sh.fel.ver.sad...A.i njure.B.damage.C.woundD.hur..参照答案・・・.
2.——Yo.didn’.tak.th.high-spee.trai.wit.th.leadin.lette.nG.t.Shanghai..一..stil.too.th“D train,whic.save.m.mor.tha.
5.y・・uan....A.Yes..didn
1.B.No..di.C.Yes..di.D.N o..didn..参照答案..
3.Th.hote.wa.nice.th.weathe.wa.warm.th.beache.wer.beautiful.I.sa.i.wa..grea.vacation..・A.CompletelyB.Eventually.C.Actuall.D.Altogethe..参照答案....
4..lov.th.weekend,becaus.I.ge.u.earl.o.Saturday,an.Sundays..A.needn^.B.mustn^.C.wouldn t.D.shouldn^..参・照答案....试题分析题目考查情态动词句意我喜爱周末,因为周六和周日我不必须要早起A.needn t不必须要;
11.Pau.fel.uneas.becaus.h...A.wa.seriousl.ill.B.wa.to.tired....C.wa.worrie.abou.th.comin.test..D.couldn’.fin.hi.histor.notebook..【小题21•I.seeme.tha.Pau...A.wa.goo.a.history..B like.・・t.stud,history...C.los.interes.i.history..D.wa.read.fo.th.histor.test..【小题
31.Wha.mad.Pau.fee.fin.a.once...A.Th.telephon.call.B.th.comin.test...C.Jack’.noteboo.D.Th.fac.tha.th.tes wa.no.t b.give.tha.day..【d・・题4].“Ho.d.yo.fee.thi.morning.Fro.thi.questio.w.ca.se.Jack...A.kne.Paul.B.kne.Pau.ver.well...C.wante.thel.Pau.wit.hi.history..D.woul.len.Pau.hi.notebook...・参照答案..CCD..
22.N.on.woul.muc.lik.th.ide.o.eatin.
6.pound,o.tomatoe..day.Bu.i.thei.goodnes.wa.pu.int.a.easy-to-swallo.pil.th a.yo.wer.tol.migh.preven.strokes中风.an.hear,attack,yo.woul.probabl.b.puttin.i.a.orde.tomorrow..Researcher,believ.the.ma.hav.com.u.wit.jus.tha.afte.trials.Th.dail.pil.contain..chemica.calle,lycopen.whic.make.tomatoe.re.an.i.know.t.brea.dow.fa.i.th.vessels(血管)・・Cambridg.Universit.stud.foun.takin.th.pill,improve.bloo.flo.an.th.linin.o.vessel,i.patient,wit.pre-existi n.hear,conditions.I.als.increase,th.flexibility(灵活,固.o.thei.vessel,b.
5.percent.Th.scientist,believ.i.coul limi.th.damag.cause,b.hear,・disease-responsibl.fo.180,
00.death..year—an.hel.cu.th.49,
00.death..yea.fro.strokes.The.als.hop.i.coul.benefi.thos.wit.arthritis(关节炎).diabetes(糖尿病.an.eve.slo.th.progres.o.cancer..Eac.pil.i.equa.t.eatin.aroun.
6.pound,o.rip.tomatoes.Stu die.hav.show,eatin..Mediterranean—styl die.ric.i.tomato e.fish,vegetables,nut.・an.oliv.oi.ca.significant!,reduc.cholesterol(胆固醇.an.hel.preven.cardiovascula.disease..Preliminar.result,fro..two-mont.trial,i.whic.th.pil.wa.give.t.
3.hear,diseas,patient,an.
3.health,volunteer,wit.a.averag.ag.o.
67.wer.presente,a..meetin.o.th.America.He ar.Association.L wa.show.t.improv,th.functio.o.th.endotheliu..th.laye.o.cell,linin.bloo.vessels.L als.improve,thei.sensitivit.t.nitri.oxide,th.ga.whic.cause,th.enlargemen.o.th.vessel,i.respons.t.exercise..la.Wilkinson,hea.o.Cambridg.University.clinica.trial,unit.sai.“Thes.result,ar.potentiall.ver.significan.an.i.meet,th・goal.bu.w.nee.mor.trial,t.se.i.the.translat.int.fewe.h ear.attack,an.strokes...Furthe.studie.ar.planned,wit.researcher,hopin.i.coul.offe..choic.fo.hear,diseas,sufferer,wh.ca.no.tak.th.cholesterol-lowin.drugs..Mik.Knapton.hea.o.th.Britis.Hear.Foundation,said.“Althoug.thi.showe.lycopen.improve,bloo.f lo.i.peopl.wi t.hear,disease,that..Ion.wa.fro.demonstratin.tha.takin.i.coul.improv,outcome,fo.peopl.wit.hear,disease.Th.be s.wa.t.ge.th.benefit,o..goo.die.i.t.ea.plent.o.fres.fru i.an.vegetables...
28.Wha.ca.w.infe.fro.Paragrap.
1..A.W.ca.ea.to.muc.tomat.food...B.Tomatoe.ar.helpfu.t.stroke,an.hear,attacks..C.Tomatoe.wil.los.health,element,wer.pu.int.pills...D.W.ha.bette.no.ea.tomatoes..
29.W.ca.lear.fro.th.passag.tha.th.pill.A.ar.a.th.experimen.stage.B.ca.cur.al.th.diseas..C.ar.widel.use.amon.patients.D.cos.patient,s.littl.mone..
30.Wh.wer.th.volunteer,b.takin.par.i.th.trial..A.Children.B.Youth..C.Workin.people..D.
01.health,people..
31.Wha.Wa.la.Wilkinson’.opinio,o.th.trial..A.Disappointing..B.Surprising.C.Satisfactory.D.Terrible..参照答案..
28.B.
29.A.
30.D.
31...【文章解读】本文是科技发明的科技报道文主要介绍了医疗界的最新发明西红柿丸能够有利于治疗心脏病等,但该药物仍处在试验阶段..
28.依据文章第一段的第二句话中的yo.wer.tol.migh.preven.strokes中风.an.hear,attack,yo.woul.probabl.b.puttin.i.a.orde.tomorrow可知西红柿有助于降低心脏病和心梗的风险应选B..【命题立意】考查细节识别题..
29.A处于试验阶段;B能治疗一切疾病;C在病人中广泛使用;D花费病人很少的钱通读全文,并依据文章的最后三段可推断该药丸仍处在的试验阶段应选A..【命题立意】考查推断推理题..
30.依据文章第四段的第一句话的Preliminar.result,fro..two-mont.trial,i.whic.th.pil.wa.give.t.
3.hear,diseas,patient,an.
3.health,volunteer,wit.a.averag.ag.o.67可知参加试验的是年龄大的健康人是实验药物的志愿者应选D..【命题立意】考查细节识别题..
31.disappointing令人失望的;surprising令人吃惊的;satisfactory令人满意的;terrible可怕的依据文章倒数第三段的Thes.result,ar.potentiall.ver.significan.an.i.meet.th.g oal.bu.w.nee.mor.trial,t.se.i.the.translat.int.fewe.hea r.attack,an.strokes可知la.Wilkinson对实验的结果是满意的应选C..【命题立意】考查推断推理题...B.mustn t禁止;C.wouldn t不愿;D.shouldn t不应该依据句意可知,周
六、周日不用早起,应选A..【名师点睛..常用的情态动词有can,may,must,need..Lea.的用法..
(1)表示能力.”能,会〃.例如.H.ca.spea..littl.Japanese.他会说一点日语..⑵表示请求或许可.”可以〃.例如Ca..hel.you.要我帮忙吗?..
(3)表示推测.“可能.例如Wher.ca.sh.g.now.她可能到哪里去了呢..
2.ma.的用法..
(1)表示请求或同意.可以准许.例如Ma..g.home,please..
(2)表示可能性.“可能〃或许”.例如.thin.i.ma.rai.thi.afternoon..注might为may的过去式,但也可以代替may,语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定..例如H.migh.no.com.today.(语气不肯定)..Yo.migh.als.ge..headach.whe.yo.wor.to.hard..
3.must的用法..
(1)表示义务、必要或命令.“必须、应该〃.例如Yo.mus.com.earl,tomorrow..
(2)表示推测时.”肯定,一定〃.例如The.mus.b.a.home.Th.ligh.i.on..⑶mus.not.禁止,不许.例如Yo.mus.no.tel.lies..注意
①must开头的疑问句,其否定回答通常用don.hav.t.或needn3而不用mustn t..例如一Mus..finis,m.homewor.first..一No.yo.don.hav.to.neednt..
②ca..must在表推测时,can般否定句中,而mus.常用于肯定句中..例如I.ca.no.b.L.Lei..I.mus.b.L.Lei..
4.need的用法一1,情态动词.“必须要.有必要〃,一般用于否定句或疑问句中..例如Yo.needn.com.her.thi.afternoon..2彳亍为动词.“必须要.有必要〃,可以用于各种句式中..例如Yo.don.nee.t.g.now...nee.t.hav..rest..D.w.nee.t.finis,al.th.wor.today..口诀助记need的用法..实义动词表“必须要〃,后接名、代、不定式.need后接动名词,主动形式表被动..情态动词表“必须要〃,没有人称、数之变.其后直接加动原,多用疑问与否定..
5..ma.i.bein.questione.i.relatio.t.th..murde.las night..・A.advised..B.attended.C.attemptedD.admitte..参照答案....
6.―一.Doe.you.wif.lik.tea.——.Well.sh.doesn’.reall..t ea.sh.like,coffe.better...A.car.for.B.car.C.car.abou.D.car.o..参照答案....
7.Th.bes.jo.i.whic.use.you.skil.i.doin.somethin,togethe・wit.you.interes.i.th.subject..A.somethingB.th.oneC.on.D.i..参照答案..
8..terribl.earthquak.struc.Wenchuan.Sichua.Provinc.o.Ma.12th,.mor.tha.60,
00.deaths...A.caused.B.havin.cause.C.t.hav.caused.D.causin..参照答案
10.S.thi.Mother
1.Day,sa.than,you•Say,lov.you.An.let’.mak.sur.w.sho.tha.gratitud.an..throug.act.o.respec,throughou.th.year A.motivations.dilemmaC.appreciationD.sympath..参照答案....motivation动力,dilemma进退维谷的境地,窘境;appreciation感激;sympathy同情;结合句意在母亲节要表达对母亲的感激和感谢;应选C..
11.Don.sig.ove.th.smal.achievement..an.
11.sur.i.y o.kee.a.it.you
11.se.th.ligh.a.th.en.o.th.tunnel..A.Lookers-o.se.mos.o.th.game.B.Constan,drippin.wear,awa.th.ston..C.Th.work i.you.oyster..D.Los.tim.i.neve.foun.agai..参照答案....句意不要不满意小的成就滴水穿石,我确信如果你保持,你会见到隧道尽头的灯光A.Lookers-o.se.mos.o.th.game旁观者清B.Constan,droppin.wear.awa.th.stone)商水穿石C.Th.worl.i.you.oyster世界尽在掌握D.Los.tim.i.neve.foun.again光阴一去不复返,选・・
12.Th.scientis.mad.severa.discoveries...A.w hie.w.thin.ar.important.B.whic.w.thin.・tha.i.importan...C.w.thin.whic.ar.important.D.whic.w.thin.i.importan..参照答案....
13..remembered,th.doo.befor..lef.th.office,bu.forgo,t.t ur.of.th.lights..A.lockin.B.t.loc.C.havin.locke.D..t.hav.locke..参照答案.・・.
14.N.matte,ho.,scientist,ar.eage.t.kno.mor.abou.i.b.exploring..A.a.ocea.ma.b.dee.B.dee.ma.a.ocea.b..C.dee.a.ocea.ma.be.D.ma.a.ocea.b.dee..参照答案...
17.Butterflie..swee.liqui.produce,b.flowers,whic.・bee.an.othe.insect,collect..A.carr.o..B.fee.o.C.pu.o..D.focu.o..参照答案....fee.on以…为食,以…为能源;carr.on经营,持续进行.pu.on增加,穿上,上演.focu.on致力于,使聚焦于;此处是指蝴蝶以花中甜液为食,所以选Bo解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个意..
18.Al.thos.second-han.good.ar.sol.a..before..A.
30.a.lowe.pric.a..B.
30.a.Io..pric.a..C.a.
30.Io.pric.a.D.
30.lowe.pric.tha..参照答案....二.短文改..
19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改..增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词..删除把多余的词用斜线0划掉..修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词..注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词..
2.只同意修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分..A.th.sayin.goes,chanc.favore.th.prepare,mind..learne.th i.fro.on.o.m.experience...wa.no.chose,a.membe.o.th.vol leybal.tea.o.ou.school.Becaus.o.this..decide,t.giv.u.pl a.volleyball.Luckily,m.bes.frien.stoppe.m.bu.pointe,ou.tha.i.wa.m.lazines.an.poo.preparatio.whic.Ie.t.m.failur e.Afte.that..practice,playin.volleybaL o.ever.day.Whe.a nothe.tryou.arrived..wa.ful.prepare,an.trie.m.best.A..r esult..wa.selecte.an.becam.a.importan.playe.o.ou.schoo.team..Fro.this..a.f irml.convincin.tha.w.ar.abl.t.seiz..chanc.a.Ion.a..ge.wel.prepared..参照答案..第一处视察时态,由于这句话是谚语,谚语一般采纳一般现在时,故要将favored改为favors..第二处视察名词单复数,on.o.the/形容词性物主代词后应该加可数名词复数,故要把experience后加s,变为experiences..第三处视察冠词,可数名词单数前要加冠词,且此处表示泛指,故要在meinber前加上冠词a..第四处:视察非谓语动词,此句中出现了两个谓语动词,分别是decided和play.所以必须要把第二个动词变幻成非谓语动词,且必须跟在介词up之后,〔介词后面的动词必须用-ing形式〕,故要将play改为playing..第五处视察逻辑连词,but前的句意是“我最好的朋友不让我这么做〃,but后的句意是“是我的懒怠还有准备不够才导致了失败〃,前后并没有转折的意思,而是承接的关系,故要将but改为and..第六处视察强调句,i.is/was…that…,故要将which改为that...第七处视察介词,介词on后应该接名词才可以构成状语,且ever,day本身相当于副词,可以单.作状语,故要把口去掉..第八处视察副词,副词修饰形容词,形容词修饰名词,而形容词full后面不是名词,而是形容词,故要用副词来修饰,故要将full改为fully..第九处视察形容词,convincing让人确信的,主语是物,convinced感到确信的,主语是人,而此处主语是I,故要将convincing改为convinced..第十处视察代词一致,convince后引导的是一个完整的从句,从句的主语是we,故要将I改为we..
20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改...增加;在缺词处加一个漏字符号[A,并在其下面写出该加的词...删除把多余的词用斜线划掉...修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词...注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词...
2.只同意修改10处,多者〔从第11处起不计分....lef.hom.a.
1.an.pa.m.ow.wa.throug.college.I.th.pas
2.years..hav.worke.fo.・everythin..needed.S.i.shock,m.wh a.som.peopl.i.thei.20s.stil.ge.thei.lif.supporte.b.ou.p arents.Som.o.thes.parent,hav.difficul.supportin.thei.fa milies...It.tru.tha.th.jo.marke.i.muc.mor.harde.thes.days.Therefore,ther.ar.certainl.som.way.t.mak.livin.o.o u.own.Eve.i.ou.parent,i.nic.enoug.t.pa.fo.ou.college.w.shouldn’.burde.the.wit.ou.problems.W.shoul.b.financia.responsibl.adults,mad.ou.parent,prou.o.us..参照答案....三阅读理..
21.Pau.couldn’.slee.las.night.H.wok.u.earl.an.sa.up.an.the.h.la.dow.again.H.fel.terrible.”.mus.b.sick,.h.thought.bu..mus.stud.fo.tha.test...H.go.u.an.looke.fo.hi.histor.notebook.H.finall.foun.i.u nde..pil.of i.th.notes.“Wha.shal..do,h.thought.H.fel.terrible..Jus.the.Paul’.telephon.rang.H.pu.dow.hi.noteboo.an.pic ke.u.th.telephone..”Goo.morning,.Jack’.voic.said.“Yo.mus.b.wron.abou.tha.test....“Wha.d.yo.mean.Pau.aske.weakly...Wer.no.goin.t.hav.th.tes.today..Jac.said.wrot.dow.th.dat.i.m.notebook.Th.tes.wil.b.nex.Wednes・day.i.isn.today.Ho.d.yo.fee.thi.morning..“Fine,sai.Paul.Jus.fine!.Suddenl.h.reall.fel.fine..・[小题。
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