初中宾语从句练习题及答案

初中宾语从句练习题及答案从下列中选择一个正确选项填空I.l..don.kno..h.wil.com.tomorrow.,h.comes.Il.tel.you.・

2..don.kno..th.da.afte.tomorrow.・・.....・・・・.D.whethe.hel.come

3.Coul.yo.tel.m..th.neares.hospita.is..A.wha...B.ho...C.whethe....D.where

4.Coul.yo.tel.m..th.radi.withou.an.help・・A.ho.di.h.men...B.wha.di.h.men..5,.wan.t.kno..・・

6.D.yo.kno.wher..now

78..don.kno..Ca.yo.tel.me.pleaseA.ho.th.tw.player.ar.ol.B.ho.ol.ar.th.tw.player.C.th.tw.player.ar.ho.oL.D.ho.ol.th.tw.player.are

9.Th.smal.childre.don.kno..A.wha.i.thei.stocking.i.B.wha.i.i.thei.stocking.C.wher.i.thei.stocking.!..D.wha.i.thei.stockings

10..can

1.understan...按要求转换句型II（改写句子）

1.Doe.Mr.Brow.enjo.livin.i.China.Coul.yo.tel.us..-^Coul.yo.tel.u..Mr.Brow..livin.i.China（变为复合句）

2.Doe.th.gir.nee.an.help.h.aske.me.f Heasked methe girlsome help.（合并为一个句子）3Ji.i.no..student.To.i.no..student.either.Jim Tomis astudent.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

4.Whe.doe.th.trai.leave..wan.t.know.I want to knowthe train.

5.The.wen.hom.afte.the.ha.finishe.thei.homework.（ffl not...until改写・・They gohome theyhad finishedtheir homework.6・口”

612.8111上6”646苗2丫.1_.1_

6.\/72田

4.1＜门0\/

7.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Li Leiwants toknow Peterhere yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案I.1—5DDDC.6—10ADDBDII.l.if/whether.enjoy...

2.if/whether.neede...3,Neither.no...4,when.leaves习题

（一）.Th.girl.aske.i.the..som.foo.an.drin.wit.them..Catherin.sai.tha.sh._,t.Guangzhou.A.ha.neve.gon.B.ha.neve.gon.C.ha.neve.bee.D.ha.neve.been.Th.student.wan.t.kno.whethe.they_.dictionar.today..Sh.aske.Lind.if_.g.an.ge.some..Lind.sai.th.moon_.roun.th.earth.答案:1-5A D C BC习题

（二）1Can youtell meyou wereborn,Betty..don.kno._.the.hav.passe.th.exam...hardl.understand._.h.ha.tol.me..Sh.didn.know_.bac.soon.A.whethe.h.woul.b..B.i.woul.h.b..

5..don.kno..h.stil.live.her.afte.s.man.years.

6.D.yo.kno..the.listene.t.yesterda.evening.A.wha..whe..wh..how

7.H.aske.m.tol.m.th.accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose答案:1-7CBBAAAC习题

（三）l.The.don.kno.thei.parent.are.A that B whatC whyD which

2.Pleas.tel.m.wha.las.year.A.wher.doe.you.siste.wor...wher.di.you.siste.wor.C where your sisterworks Dwhereyoursister worked

3.Sh.aske.m.i..kne..

4.Yo.mus.remembe...5Did youknowA.wh.h.wa.lookin.afte.B.wh.wa.h.lookin.fo.6Could youtell meA.whe.wil.the.leav.Beijin.B.whe.woul.the.leav.Beijin.答案:1-6BDBAAC习题

（四）（匕京市东城l.Lth.bookshop..reade.aske.th.sho.keepe..Wh.Move.M.Chees.wa.a.interestin.book.J区.A.tha.B.ho.C.wha.D.i.

2.——.don.kno..Mr,Gree.wil.com.t.se.us.一（杭州市.H.wil.hel.u.wit.ou.English.A.wh.B.whe.C.ho.D.wher.

3.——W.neve.kno..th.ol.ma.is.（鄂州市.——The.sa.h.i..teacher.A.wha.B.wh.C.whic.D.wher.（重庆市.4,.wa.tol..Bil.Gate.wa.thirtee.h.bega.t.pla.wit.computers.A.tha.ho.B.ho.tha.C.whe.tha.D.tha.whe.一

5.D.yo.kno...r.goin.t.se.him.一Sorry..don

1.know.（北京市海淀区.A.wher.doe.Mr.L.liv.B.wher.di.Mr.L.liv.C.wher.Mr.L.live.D.wher.Mr.L.live.

6.—.her.d.yo.thin..h..th.computer.一（南京市.Sorry..hav.n.idea.A./.bough.B.has.bough.C.did.bu.D.does.bu.（重庆市.

7..don.fee.ver.well.Mu.aske.m..thi.morning.A.wha.th.matte.i.B.wha.i.wron.C.wha.th.matte.wa.D.wha.wron.wa.一

8.Wher.iJack.・——H.i.awa.t.spen.hi.holiday.He.gon.eithe.t.Hangzho.o.t.Wuhan.bu.r.no.sur...（南昌市.A.tha.B.whic.C.wher.D.ther.答案:1—4D AAD5—8CACCDo youknow howmuch hotwater A.Mum isneeded B.does Mumneed C.Mum needsD.did Mumneed、2Can youtell meA.where he is B.where isheC.heiswhere D.what ishe

3.1didnt know how toLondonA.would theygo B.are theygoingC.they would go D.they aregoing

1.1wanttoknowhowlong.A.has hebeen backB.has hecome backC.he hasbeen backD.he hascome back

5.Do youknowA.what the news areB.what isthe newsC.what thenews isD.what arethenews

6.He saidhe would help mewith mymaths ifhe free.A.was B.will beC.would beD.is、7He willwrite toyou assoon ashe toShanghai.A.gets B.is gettingC.will getD.shall get、8Father musicwhen heyoungA.liked...was B.liked...isC.likes...was D.likes...is、9I likedsports I was young.A.so muchas B.so muchthatC.very muchwhen D.very muchbecause、10mother gothome,I wastidying myroom.A.After B.When C.As soonas D.Beforell.The teacherdidnt beginher classthe studentsstopped talking.A.until B.because C.after D.when

1.1If ittomorrow,well goto theGreat wall.A.doesnt rainB.wont rainC.not rainsD.isnt rain

13.Could youtell mewe getto theplaneA.how B.whether C.where D.what

14.When theygot to the cinema,the filmfor theten minutes.A.had beenon B.has begunC.began D.had begun15,The teachersays shewill leavea messageon theheadmasters desk.A.if B.who C.that D.what

16.Lucy looksstronger Lily.A.than B.as C.then D.not as17I knownothing aboutit he told me.A.because B.since C.until D.after18You mustmake yournew houseclean andsafe youmove in.A.because B.when C.before D.until19Iwastired Icouldnt walkon.A.so...thatB.too...toC.very...that D.very...to、20I thoughtheto see hismother ifhe time.A.will go...has B.will go...will haveC.would go...would haveD.wouldgo...had

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.1wont returnthe bookto thelibrary becauseI notfinish readingit.、.2A.soo.a.h.sa.me.h.t.spea.t.me.stop

3.1hope hecome backin aweek.

4.It rainhard whenI got tothefactory thismorning.

5.The oldman toldthe childrennot walkin therice fields.

6.He toldme hehelp herwith hermaths the next evening.、7She saidthey knoweach otherfor quitesome time.、8If itnot raintomorrow,we visitthe PoplesMuseum.、9John writesomething whenI gotoseehim.10Our teachertold usthat lighttravel muchfaster thansound.ll.When Igottothe cinema,the filmbegin

12.Mike askedme ifwe askany questionsthenextclass.finish doingyour

14.Comrade Wangdidnt knowif therebe onEnglish eveningthat day.13Will youcome andstay withus fora whilewhen youhomework

15.Please tellme ifshe comeagain nexttime.「答案」

一、、、、、

1.C2A3C4C5C

6.A

7、A

8、A

9、C

10、Bll.A

12、A

13、A

14、A

15、

16.A

17、C

18、C

19、A

20、

二、

1.havent finished

2.stopped、

3.will come4was raining

5.not towalk

6.wouldhelp、、7had known8doesnt rain,will visit、9was writing,went10travels

11.had begun12would ask、

13.finish14would be

15.will come宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类..由引导的宾语从句只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以1that that省略例如.H.sai.that.h.wante.t.sta.a.home.Sh.doesn.kno.that sh.i.seriousl.ill..a.sur.that.h.wil.succeed..由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句2这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分例如.D.yo.kno.who whomthe.ar.waitin.for.H.aske.whos.handwritin.wa.th.best.Ca.yo.tel.m.wher.th.No..bu.sto.is..don.kno.wh.th.trai.i.late..由或引导的宾语从句和在句中的意思是“是否”例如.3if whetherIf whether.wan.t.kno.if whetherh.live.there.H.aske.m.whether if.coul.hel.him.【宾语从句歌诀.宾语从句三姊妹，展风采.that,if/whether,wh-/how展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关.主从时态要一致,陈述语序永不变.陈述请你选that,疑问需用连.if/whether特殊问句作宾从,原来问词不用换.三关过后莫得意,人称、标点需注意.留意变脸的从句的简化记心间.if/when,【歌诀解码.

一、三姊.宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型..由引导的宾语从句.1thatW.knew thatw.shoul.lear.fro.eac.other..由引导的宾语从句.2if/whether.由等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句如.3who,where,howCa.yo.tel.m.ho..ca.ge.t.th.neares.pos.office.引导词.L如果从句是陈述句，引导词用在口语或非正式文体中常省略；如果从句是一般疑问that that句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词..语序.4

①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序如.H.i.a.hones.boy.Th.teache.said.-^Th.teache.said thath.wa.a.hones.boy.

②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序Doe.h.wor.hard..wonder.-.wonde.if/whethe.h.work.hard.Whe.di.h.leave..don.know.don.kno.whe.h.left..时.态.5

①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定如..hav.heard thath.wil.com.bac.nex.week.

②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态如.H.said thatther.wer.n.classe.yesterday.注意如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时如.H.sai.tha.ligh.travel.muc.faste.tha.sound.

三、人称的变化和标点的使..从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主1句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化如.u Ma..us.you.knife.H.aske.me.^H.aske.m.i.h.migh.us.m.knife.uD.yo.kno.he.telephon.number.H.aske.me.-H.aske.m.i..kno.he.telephon.number..宾语从句的标点均由主句决定主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号如.2Wh.wil.giv.u..talk..don.know.don.kno.wh.wil.giv.u..talk.D.yo.know.Wher.doe.h.live.^D.yo.kno.wher.h.lives.

四、两副面.和既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句因止匕遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它if when们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副如.时间状语从句.l.i.rain.tomorrow..won.come.宾语从句..don.kno.i.i.wil.rai.tomorrow.

五、从句的简.当主句谓语动词是等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾L find,see,watch,hear补为不带的不定式或形式如.to V-ingSh.foun.tha.th.walle.wa.lyin.o.th.ground.-^Sh.foun.th.walle.lyin.o.th.ground..当主句谓语动词是等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，2hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree从句可简化为不定式结构如.Sh.agree.tha.sh.coul.hel.m.wit.m.maths.^Sh.agree.t.hel.m.wit.m.maths..在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句3可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构如.Ca.yo.tel.m.ho..ca.ge.t.th.station.-Ca.yo.tel.m.ho.t.ge.t.th.station.【中考范例.

1.Mis.Gree.didn.tel.u.J.

2002.A.wher.doe.sh.liv.B.Wher.sh.live.「.（北京市中考试题.C.whe di.sh.liv.D.wher.sh.live.【解析】答案该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，Do所以应选D..（上海市徐汇区中考试题.

2.Woul.yo.pleas.tel.m.A.whe.di.h.com.hom.B.wher.h.wouLpla.footbal.C.i.h.ha.see.th.fil.D.wh.h.didn.watc.th.gam.【解析】答案该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从Do句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时.

3..don.kno.whe..A.wil.th.trai.leav.B.th.trai.wil.leav.（哈尔滨市中考试题.C.woul.th.trai.leav.D.th.trai.leav.【解析】答案该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态只有在语序和时态上符合要求.Bo B

4.—W.don，.kno..一（常州市中考试题.l.i.sai.tha.h.wa.bor.i.SwedenA.wha.h.i.B.i.h.live.her.C.wher.h.come.fro.D.whic.countr.i.h.fro.【解析】答案该题考查的是宾语从句的语序按照他们谈论的话题可知他们说的是某人.C是哪里人和可以排除掉的语序不对，只有正确.A BDC来练练吧.

一、选择填空.）.l.Wha.di.Mik.say.H.sai..A.i.yo.ar.fre.th.nex.wee.B.wha.colou.wa.i.C.th.weathe.i.fin.D.summe.come.afte.sprin.）.

2.To.aske.m.frien..A.wher.wa.h.fro.B.tha.th.eart.i.bigge.tha.th.moo.C.whe.di.h.com.bac.D.no.t.b.s.angr.）.

3.Le.m.tel.yo..A.ho.muc.i.th.ca.B.ho.muc.doe.th.ca.cos.C.ho.muc.di..pa.fo.th.ca.D.ho.muc..spen.o.th.ca.）.

4.Pete.kne..A.whethe.h.ha.finishe.readin.th.boo.B.wh.th.bo.ha.s.man.question.C.ther.wer.l.month.i..yea.D.whe.the.wil.leav.fo.Pari..

5.Coul.yo.tel.m.,A.wher.d.yo.liv.B.wh.yo.ar.waitin.fo.C.wh.wer.yo.waitin.fo.D.wher.yo.liv.i.,

6.Sh.tol.rn.th.su..i.th.east.A.ris.B.ros.C.rise.D.ha.rise..

7..can.understan.th.bo.alone.A.wh.sh.lef.B.wh.di.sh.leav.C.wh.sh.ha.Ief.D.wh.ha.sh.lef..

8..don.kno..u.s.earl.las.Sunday.A.wh.di.h.ge.B.wh.h.get.C.wh.doe.h.ge.D.wh.h.go....A.wha.wa.th.matte.B.wha.th.matte.wa.C.wha.th.matte.i.D.what.th.matte..lO.H.aske.hi.fathe..A.wher.i.happen.B.wher.di.i.happe.C.ho.i.happene.D.ho.di.i.happe.

二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.

1.uThes.flower.ar.fro.Guangdong..To.said.To.sai..thes.flower..fro.Guangdong.

2.u Ligh.travel.faste.tha.sound..M.teache.tol.Mark.M.teache.tol.Mar..ligh..faste.tha.sound.

3.Ther.wil.b..meetin.i.fiv.days.Jac.didn.know.Jac.didn.kno..then...meetin.i.fiv.days.

4.“Ca.the.spea.French..wan.t.know..wa n.t.kno.....French.

5.uAr.th.childre.playin.games.Tel.me.Tel.m..th.childre...games.

6.“Hav.yo.finishe.you.homewor.yet.Mr.Gu.aske.SuJia.Mr.Gu.aske.Su.Ji....._.homewor.yet.

7.Ho.man.peopl.ca.yo.se.i.th.picture.Wh.knows.Wh.k now.・.・.・.i.th.picture.

8.Wher.di.sh.par.he.car.D.yo.know.D.yo.kno....he.car.

9.uWha.doe.h.ofte.tal.about.Nanc.wondered.Nanc.wondere...ofte..about.

10.Wh.knocke.a.th.doo.s.loudly..don.know..don..kno...a.th.doo.s.loudly.

三、用合适的连接词填空.l.Ji.tol.m..h.didn.g.fishin.yesterda.afternoon.how.why.

2.D.yo.kno..els.i.goin.t.b.o.dut.today.who.whom.

3.Sh.sai..i.wouldn.matte.much.that.if.

4.H.alway.think..h.ca.d.better.how.who.

5..reall.don.kno..th.bridg.wil.b.finished.ho.long.ho.soon.

6.The.don.kno..t,g.o.wait.if.whether.

7.W.ar.talkin.abou..we l.g.bac.tomorrow.whether.if.

8..wa.reall.surprise.a...saw.where.what.9・・dorT・kno・.s.man.peopl.ar.lookin.a.him.how.why.。