国家开放大学《理工英语3》考试及答案

最新国家开放大学《理工英语》形成性考核册参考资料3《理工英语3》就是国家开放大学2017年春季新开得课程之一,对国家开放大学得理科专业学生进行统一考试该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定得辅助作用本文库还有国家开放大学其她课程得参考资料,可以参考作业1

一、交际用语共计10分,每小题2分1-5题阅读下面得小对话，选择恰当得答语

1.-How longis thiscell phoneguaranteedA.No problemB.You canrefund it in7days andexchange itin oneyear C.Don tmention it

2.-It isa littleexpensive forme CanI have a discountA.You mustbe kiddingB.It isterribleC.The pricehas beenreduced by50%It isa realbargain

3.-Would youlike togo toattend theconference onglobal warmingwith me-、but Ishould finishmy homeworkfirst、A.It shard tosayB.You reweleC.I dlove to

4.-What do you think of yournew puterA.I thinkso、B.How aboutyouC.It isreally fantastic、

5.-I havejust gotan iPodas mybirthday giftA.Good luckB.That srightC.Congratulations

二、词汇与语法共计30分,每小题2分6-20题阅读下面得句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处得最佳选A.scratch顶

7、Our panyspecializes

6.You don t have to startover from•B、head Cagain architecturaldesign、A.offB.in C.on

8、How willthe waron hisgenerationA.effect B.affect C.impact

9、The storewill forcash payment、A.discourse B.discourage C.discountC.occurred please、I

10、I didnt knowwhat to11put youA.off B.on C.throughdo,but thenan ideasuddenly tome、A.appeared B.happened

11、Hold ona minute,

12.There areof waysto makeyour houselook greenerA.many B.plenty C.lot

13.If youkeep yourhouse green,you avoidthe ofmany dangerousdileaseA.risk B.task C.chance

14.Placing ajob advertisementon anonline jobboard is,A.expensively B.costly C.cost

15.F m answering youradvertisement forinrerior designerIs thestill openA.position B.work C.place

16.Do youwant to wait Fivedays toolong forme towaitA.are B、is Cwere17Modern machinerybeen installedin thisnewly builtfactoryA.have B.has C.is18She talksas ifhe everythingin the worldA.knew B.know C.had known19Going“green”have to be achallengeA.don tB.doesn tC.is20I dappreciate itif youcould tellme howthe machineA.operate B.to operateC.operating

三、阅读理解15个小题，每小题3分，共45分21-25题:请根据短文内容判断给出得语句就是否正确，正确得在括号内写⑴不符得在括号内写F Passage1Do youstill getfree plastic bags from the supermarketsThings havechangedChina hasbanned freeplasticbags at shopsand supermarkets,and peoplehave to pay for using plasticbagsThe rulestarted onJune

1.It camebecause ourcountry triedto makelitter less、Making super-thinplastic bagshas alsobeen bannedThe Chinese onceused about3,000,000,000plastic shopping bagsaday,and theyhave causedpollutionof the environment Thebags have bee a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easytobreak andpeople throwthem awayhere andthere、So theChinese people are encouraged to bring theirown bags for shoppingWhatkind ofshoppingbagis thebest tobring Some students in Chongqing havea goodidea、Theymake theirown shoppingbags Theyuse oldclothes to make clothbags,and sendthem to their parentsaspresents、They alsoask their parents andfriends touse clothbags insteadof plasticones Theythinkit is their dutyto protectthe environmentsF

21.People inChina have topayforusingPlastic bagsat shopsand supermarketsnow T

22.China madethis rulebecause plasticbags werebad for the environmentsT

23.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirown bagsfor theshopping、F

24.Somestudents inChongqingbuy clothbagsfortheirparents、F

25.The mainidea of the articleis that the bagshavebeeamaincauseofplasticpollution、26-30题阅读下列短文，从A.B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage2In capsulehotels,each gueststays in a small sleeping spacecalled capsule、It measuresabout2meters inlength and1meter inboth widthand height、It isa typeof hotelfirst developedin Japanintended toprovide cheap,basic overnightacmodationfor guestswho donot requirethe servicesoffered bytraditional hotelsFacilities differ,but mostincludea televisionand wireless internet connectionThere aremany buttonsin thecapsule、Oneturns on the light,one turnsontheTV,one controlsthe channels、There isa radioand analarmclock builtin Theopen endof thecapsule can be closed,for privacy,with acurtain ora fiberglassdoor、Luggage isstored ina locker、Clothes andshoes aresometimes exchangedfor aYukawa andslipperson entryWashrooms aremunal Guestsare askednot tosmoke or eat in the capsules、Some hotelsalsoprovide restaurantsor at least vendingmachines,pools,and otherentertainment facilities、Capsulesare usedprimarily bymen、Some capsulehotels offerseparate sectionsfor maleand femaleguests、The benefitsof thesehotels areconvenience andprice,usually around2000-4000USD25-50anight Theyprovide aplace forthose whomay betoo drunkto returnhome safelyAbout30%at theCapsule Hotelwere unemployedor underemployedand wererenting capsulesby themonthIt wasfirst offeredto salarymen whohad missedthe lasttrain home,but nowit isalso popularwithtravelers from all overtheworldThere forit sgoing togain morepopularity^

26.The spaceof eachcapsule isquite、A.largeB.capaciousC.limited27Most capsulesarenotequipped within thesmallsleepingspaceA.a TVB.washroomsC.wirelessinternetconnection28Capsule hotelswere firstdeveloped inA.Japan B.ChinaC.UK

29、The benefitsof thesehotels donot includeA.convenience B.fortC.price30The writerhas aattitude towardscapsule hotelsA.positiveB.negativeC.neutral

四、写作共20分

31.根据所给内容写一封求职信说明假设您就是Li Ming,根据下列内容写一封求职信写信日期:2016年1月10日内容

1.从2016年1月8日在《中国日报》上获悉ABC公司招聘总经理助理职位得信息；

2.毕业于上海学院注:专业自拟，获得几种技能证书；

3.曾在DDF公司兼职，熟悉办公室工作，熟练使用电脑；

4.随信附上简历；

5、希望能获得面试机会注意信函格式！相关表达中国日报:China Daily证书certificate附上enclose简历resumeDear Sir,I havelearned froman advertisementthat youpany isin needof asecretary Iwould likeyouto considerme forthe position、My nameis LiMing^I amtwenty-three yearsold、I amstudying businessmanagement inShanghaiUniversity、I willgraduate thissummer Iam familiarwith puter,which canhelp medo the officeword verywell AndI havelearned Englishfor tenyears IfI couldhave theopportunity toget thejobI will be guideappreciative^Thank youfor yourconsideration、I lookforward tohearing fromyou、YoursLi Ming作业2

一、交际用语（共计10分,每小题2分）1-5题阅读下面得小对话，选择恰当得答语

1.-You don t likebuying thingsonline,do you__________、A.Yes I dontlike itmuchB.No Imalittle worried about securityC.No It s veryconvenient

2.一Do youstill likeplaying MajiangnowA.Yes It s notso interestingB.Not atall I haven tplayed itfor agesC.It stoo boring

3.~Some carsare reallyexpensiveA.Certainly theyare Theyburn lessgasB.Idohope soC.I dont knowabout that

4.-I sawa carcrash into the treejust nowA.You shoulddrive safelyB.A carNot amanC.Wow,that sscaring、

5.一I wasworriedaboutthis out-dated equipment、A.You reso lucky、B.Itstoo Id、C.Yeah,it maybring ahealth hazard

二、词汇与语法（共30分,每小题2分）6-20题阅读下面得句

6.Denmark recognizedtheofwind energyearly、A.possibility B、potential C、power scientistfor manyyears

7、She closecontacts withthe B.stayedA.maintained claimedC.子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处得最佳选顶

8、He gavethe bossa reportwhich the current marketA.analyzed B.explained C.expected

9、Itsno usehere,let sgo home、A.waiting B.towaitC.wait10He is the rightperson tosuch alarge winepanyA.rule B.managing C.supervisehe droppedfrom theladderA.when B.that C.how

11.The boystill rememberedthe moment

12.No onecan besure ina millionyearsA.what man will look likeB.what willman looklikeC.manwilllooklikewhat

13.I reallyappreciate tohelp me,but Iam surethat I willbe able tomanageby myselfA.you tooffer

14.B.your offeringC.that youofferThis medicineA.before dinnershould have taken

15.B.shouldhavebeen tookC.should betakenIf Ihad timesee thatnew movieat c.rtheUniversity Theatre、B.I maydA.r ii

16.He withhis wifeon householdexpensesB、debate、C、disputeA.argue17Mr Zhangsaid isquite right、A.That B.When C.What18What Ishould doisthetask soon、A.to finishB.finished C.be finished19All themobile phonesmust beforethe meetingbeginsA.turn offB.be turnedoff C.be turningoff:20These shopsto theneeds ofchildren、A.meet B.solve C.cater

三、阅读理解（共40分,每小题4分）21-25题:根据短文内容在给出得选项中选择最佳答案Passage1Forces otherthan damagingwinds arealso atwork insidetornadoes（龙卷风）、Sometimes,as thewindpasses ahouse,the wallsand ceilingburst apartas ifa bombhad gone off insideThis explosioniscaused bythe lowair pressure at the center of a tornadoThepressureatthecenter ofa tornado isusually13pounds per square inchHowever,inside thehousethe air pressure isnormal,about15pounds persquare inch、The differenceof2pounds persquareinch betweenthe inside and outsidepressure maynot seemlike much、But supposea tornadopassesover asmall buildingthat measures20by10by10feet Oneach squareinch of the building,there is2pounds ofpressure fromthe insidethat isnot balancedby air pressure outside the building、On theceiling,that addsup toan unbalancedpressure of57600pounds Thepressure of the fourwallsadds upto172800pounds、If windowsare openin thebuilding,some of the inside air willrush outthrough them、咀liswill balancethe pressure insideandoutsidethebuilding、But ifthe windowsare shuttightly,thehuge insidepressure may causethebuilding toburst、Unfortunately,heavy rainoften occursin thestorms thatlater producetornadoes,so peopleoftenshut theirwindows Thismaycausefar worsedamage later

21.What didthe paragraphbefore thispassage mostprobably discussA.Measuring rainfallfromastormB.The kindsof damagecaused byexplosionsC.The powerfulwinds oftornadoes

22.Which of the followingisthemain topicofthepassageA.How tornadoescan beprevented、B.When tornadoesusually occurC.Why tornadoescause somuch damage

23.Tornadoes candestroy buildingsbecause theA.force ofa tornadoincreases the air pressureina buildingB.airpressure insideatornado isless thanthe airpressure insidea buildingC.airpressureatthecenterofatornadois over172000pounds

24.What isthe differencepersquareinch betweentheairpressureinsideabuildingand theairpressureinsidea tornadoA.2poundsB.13pounds C.15pounds

25.What wouldhappen ifthe windowsare shuttightly in the stormyweatherA.Tornadoes maybe formedB.The housemay burapartC.There maynot be any pressureinside thebuilding、26-30:阅读下列短文,并根据捏文内容判断其后得句子就是正确（T）还就是错误（F）、Passage TwoIt is amazingto notethat the Internet isstill such a newdevice,and yetit isoneofthe fastestandmost powerfulmedia toolsBut thinkabout itfor amoment、On theInternet,a bigonline panycan be runby onlytwo guysin theirgarage Soit isonly reasonablethen,that peopleshopping onlinewould be alittle leeryofthesecurity levels、Internet giantssuch asMicrosoft knewconsumer confidencewas thekey togetting virtual（虚拟得）shopping offthe ground,and theywork hardtomakepeople feelsafe toshop online、Credit card panies,too,quickly sawthe potentialfor online shopping,and have installed thingslikeonline shoppinginsurance forpeople、If youever havea problemwith youronline creditpurchases,many creditcardpanieswill happilyrefund（退还）your moneyand thenset theirclaws onthe panythatwronged youNow thats buyingpower!There areother bonusesfor onlineshoppers,of course、No lineshy;ups,for oneNo annoyingmallshopping cartswith brokenwheels andkids cryingbecause theirparents wont getthem whattheywantWhen shoppingonline,consumers cansit down,haveacoffee,and weartheir slippers,not havingtoworry about their hairor parking,and justclicking throughsale aftersaleparison shoppingcouldn tbeanyeasier、And thanksto courier panies（快递公司）getting inonthe actyou neverneed towait longerthan aday ortwo toget thoseall importantpurchases deliveredrightto yourdoorNo wonderso manypanies areshaking theirheads attraditional retailingand insteadlooking tothe“virtual”world toattract onlineshoppers（T）

26.The underlinedword“leery”in thefirst paragraphmeans beingvery sure（T）27Consumer confidencein online shopping mainlyrelies onsecurity inshopping、（F）

28、Internet giants,traditional retailers,courierpaniesand creditcard panieshavemade contributions tothepopularity ofonlineshopping、（T）29The authorthinkofthecurrentonlineshoppingas safe,convenient andfast、（F）

30、Nowadays manypanies aretrying tocooperate withthe onlineshoppers insteadoftraditionalretailers、写作（±t分）m根据所给词容写一封推荐信31杨莉申请一所大学得博士学位研读请您以她现在就读学院院长李教授得名义给她谢一封推荐信推荐信内容包括:杨莉于今年夏天获得我院得硕士学位,毕业成绩优秀,在学习与工作能力方面,都超越了一般同学她不仅在学术研究领域很有建树,并且与人交往也很好,担任了多个社团得领导工作请注意推荐信写作格式Dear sir,Its myhonor to remend astudent tome,Yang Li、She appliedfor aPh、D.degree inyour school、She gother mastersdegree thissummer,and shegraduated verywell Herability tolearn andworkis beyondthe averagestudent、Not onlyhas shemade greatcontributionstoacademic researchinour college,but shealso hasa verygood relationshipwith herclassmates andteachers、Duringthe periodof postgraduateeducation,he servedas theleader ofmany societies、You arewele toknow somethingelse aboutherProfessor Li作业3

一、交际用语（共计10分,每小题2分）1-5题阅读下面得小对话，选择恰当得答语

1.-Could youplease connectme withthe HRDepartmentA.0K Thank youB.Hold ona minute,please I11put youthroughC.Help yourself

2.-Would youmind takingthe rubbishoutsideA.Not atallB.Never mindC.Yes,Iwill

3.-I want to lookfor asmart phonepriced about1000Yuan、Do youhave someto remendA.Of course,please takea lookat this oneB.It isvery kind of youC.Thankyou

4.-So kind of youtoremendsuchagood websitefor shoppingA.It doesn t matterB.Never mindC.My pleasure

5.~,Sorry Ihave takenyour carkey bymistakeA.That srightB.You rewele C.It doesnt matter

二、词汇与结构（共计30分,每小题2分）6-20题阅读下面得句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处得最佳选顷

6.Going“green“haveto beachallenge、A.dontB、doesntC^is

7.The questionis muchmore differentthan thisoneA.six B.sixth C.sixteen

8.There arestudentsinClass Onethan inClass TwoA.many B.more C.most

9.Ihavenever reada bookthat isthan HarryPotter、A.interesting B.more interestingC.mostinteresting10This gardenis threetimes asas thatoneA.big B.bigger C.biggest

11.We willyou later、A.contact B.contract C.construct

12.Of thetwo architecturaldesigns,I thinkthisoneis、A.good B.better C.bestA.full-time B.full timeC.full timing

14.It wasthe LouvrePyramid broughthim worldwidefame C.A.what B.that notas longhours,doyou

14、

1.You domind

13.A designeris needed、A.workingB.work C.to work

16.Well,thedesign manageris by your CVand hewants youto bein histeamA.impress Bimpressed C、impressing17It willcost timeto paintthe oldfurnitureA.considerate B.considerably C.considerable18I11never forgetthe daysI workedtogether withyouA.that B.when C.which19The questionby ussoonA.is goingto discussB.has beendiscussedC.is goingtobediscussed

20、The lawrequires thateveryone hiscar checkedatleastonce ayear、A.has B.had C.have

三、阅读理解共计40分,每小题4分21-25题:根据短文内容把下列句子填到短文相对应得地方,把与句子相对应得字母填入括号Passage1A.But whatyour pantsor jacketor bagcould charge your phone,or laptopor anythingelseB.The fabricis developedby IntelligentTextiles、C.Imagine havingjeans thatcharge your phone justby puttingitinyour pocketD.It isa lotdiffer四It fromhaving toremember toplug inyour phoneEAnd thats allgreat,but wouldthis everbe madeit intoyour home,and chargeyour phoneorlaptop somedayB

21.、That swhat thismaterial doesItisdeveloped forthe BritishArmyThe fabricis madeof yarnThe yarncan conductelectricity froma batterypack to anywherein yourclothing、It canchargeyour gadgets oncontact、E

22..It cancarry eitherpower ordata througha soldier,s clothes,helmet,or backpackIt cangear thatotherwise needsseparate power sources Thematerials havebeen fieldtestedBut theystill need tobeweather-proofedC

23.Right now,charging upa batterystill involveswires,chargers,andsockets、Inductive chargingis developing、But you can notjust putyourphonedown onany surfaceandstart poweringupD

24.And whatif thatcould behacked togetherwith somekindofinductivecharging Youdbeable toalmost totallycut thecord withyourgadgetsYes,you dneedtochargeup whateverpowersourceyou reusing nowand then、But keepa pairof khakisplugged inwhile theyhanginthecloset、A

25.26-30:阅读下列短文，从A.B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage2An e-book alsoreferred toas an electronic book,e-book,ore-book isa digitalversion ofaprint bookthat youdownload andread Butif youwanttoread ane-book,you musthave anE-bookReader,which isa kindof freesoftware usedbyyourputer Makesure youhaveinstalledthe appropriateReaderbefore youdownload youre-book fromtheInternet、The softwareallows youto turnthe wordsonthe screeninto the size youlike Italso helpsyou turnpages andchange yourviewing optionsE-books area funalternative toregular booksYou candownload themtoanyputers andcreate yourownlibrary ofhundreds oftitles Ifyou loadthem ontoyour portableputer,you cantake themwithyou when you travelSome e-books areeven interactive!Best ofall,when youorder ane-book,thereis nowaiting andno shippingcharges Theamount oftime it takes todownload youre-book dependsonthe speedof yourconnection andthesizeof youre-book

26.From thispassage,we learn that ane-book.A.can befound inany libraryB.canberead directlyfromtheInternetC.canberead whenspecial softwareis installed27The E-book Readeris usedfor.A.reading ane-book youve downloadedB.turning a print bookinto adigital versionC.downloading ane-book fromthe InternetD.copying ane-book ontoa portableputer28From thispassage,we canlearnthat.A.you canread ane-book ona laptopwhenyoutravelB.youcanorder ane-book usingthe E-book ReaderC.the e-books orderedhavetobe shippedto youD.ittakesa lotof troublereading ane-book29Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE.A.An e-book isordered inprint bookB.The sizeofthewords inane-book cannotbe changed、C.The downloadingtime isdecided bythee-book,s size、D.There isless funreading ane-book thanaprintbook30The passageis mainlyabout.A.a betterway todownload anE-bookB.a newkindofbook-the E-booksC.the newversion ofE-books

四、写作（共20分）31:根据所给信息写一个工作报告Jane,the sales manager ofa pany,is towrite awork reportaboutthework performanceof thesalespeople pletethis workreport accordingtothegiven information^珍就是公司得销售经理,她准备就公司销售人员得工作表现写一个工作报告请按照所给信息完成这个工作报告目得简介报告目得就是对过去一季度销售人员工作业绩表现进行分析并说明结果及原因:在过去一季度，销售部人员表现优秀，提前完成预定得季度销售指标原因如下:首先,分工明确，各个销售环节得工作人员都很好地完成了任务;其次，销售部开展了一系列促销活动建议:对业绩优秀得销售人员给予奖励并提供培训进修机会Work reportLadiesand gentlemen,my nameis JaneIm the salesmanagerofthepany NowI analyzethe salesperformanceofthe sales staffinthe past quarterInthe pastquarter,the salesdepartment staffoutstanding performance,ahead ofschedule topletethe quarterlysales target、First ofall,we havea cleardivision oflabor,each saleslink staffhavepleted thetask well;secondly,thesalesdepartment launcheda seriesof promotionalactivities,thesalestask inthepastquarter hasplayed avery powerfulhelpI havesome suggestions、Rewards willbe givento outstandingsales staffand trainingopportunitieswill beprovided、。