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十五校教育集团•鄂豫皖五十三校届月联考20258英语注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在本试卷上无效.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）・听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What programsdoes the woman preferA.Talk shows.B.Sports programs.C.Cooking programs.
2.What does the womanask the man to doA.Have dinner.B.Pick upa gift.C.Look ata pieceof jewelry.
3.What doesthe manusually takewith himon vacationA.A suitcase.B.A backpackC.A sportsbag.
4.How doesthe womanfeelA.Excited.B.Confused.C.Nervous.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A post.B.A candidate.C.A college.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What shouldthe womando firstA.See herfamily doctor.B.Make anappointment.C.Get anumber ticket.
7.What is the manmost probablyA.A receptionist.B.A patient.C.A doctor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At arestaurant.B.At thetrain station.C.At abus stop.
9.When willthe manssister arrive
14.Why isJane Houlihansstatement mentionedA.To addmore backgroundinformation for the new study.B.To makepreparations for the followingcontents.C.To provide an objectiveevaluation forthe significanceof thenew study.D.To encouragereaders toconsistently andenthusiastically focuson thenew study.
15.What isthe structureof the passageA.Finding—Explanation and analysis—Solutions.一B.Finding—Reasons and background Solutions.一一C.Finding Discussion andbackgroundConclusion.D.Finding—Discussion andreasons—Conclusion.【答案】
12.D
13.D
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最新研究发现瓶装水中含有大量的纳米塑料颗粒，这些颗粒非常小，以至于肉眼无法看到，并且它们可能对人体健康造成潜在危害【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第二段“At l,OOOth theaverage width of ahuman hair,nanoplastics are so teenythey canmigratethrough the tissues of the digestivetract orlungs into the bloodstream,distributing potentiallyharmful syntheticchemicals（纳米塑料的宽度只有人类头发平均宽度的千分之一，它们非常微throughout the body andinto cells,experts say.小，可以穿过消化道或肺部组织进入血液，分布潜在有害的合成化学物质到全身和细胞内，专家说）”可知，纳米塑料非常小，可以通过消化道或肺部的组织进入血液，在身体各处和细胞中分布潜在有害的合成化学物质，几乎可以出现在身体的任何地方，故选项D【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第四段（“Microplastics arepolymer fragments that can range from less than
0.2inch5）（）millimeters down to1/25,000th of an inch1micrometer.Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in.（微塑料是聚合物碎片，大小可以从小于英寸（毫米）到英寸（微米）billionths of a meter
0.251/25,0001任何更小的都是必须以十亿分之一米来测量的纳米塑料）”可知，纳米塑料比微塑料小得多故选项D【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章倒数第三段Infants andyoung childrenmay facethe greatestrisks,as theirdeveloping brainsand bodies are often morevulnerable toimpacts fromtoxic exposures/9said Houlihanin anemail.（Houlihan在一封电子邮件中说“婴儿和幼儿可能面临最大的风险，因为他们的发育中的大脑和身体更容易受到有毒物质暴露的影响）可知，的声明提供了对新研究意义的客观评价，强调了婴儿和幼儿“Jane Houlihan面临的更大风险故选项C【题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段15“In atrailblazing newstudy,researchers havediscovered bottledwater（纳米塑料）sold in stores can contain10to100times morebits of plastic thanpreviously estimated——nanoparticles（在一项开仓性的新研究中，研究人员发现商店售卖的瓶areso tiny that they cannot be seen under amicroscope.U装水可能含有比以前估计多至倍的塑料微粒一一纳米塑料如此微小，以至于它们在显微镜下都无法被10IJ100看见）可知，文章首先提出了研究发现，即瓶装水中含有大量的纳米塑料；根据第四段”“Microplastics arepolymer（）（）fragmentsthat canrange fromless than
0.2inch5millimeters downto1/25,000th of an inchl micrometer.Anything（微塑料是聚合物碎片，其大小可以从小于smalleris ananoplastic thatmust bemeasured in billionths of a meter.
0.2英寸（毫米）到英寸（微米）任何更小的都是纳米塑料，必须以十亿分之一米来测量）以及51/25,0001”倒数第二段Nanoplastics arethe mostworrisome typeof plasticpollution forhuman health,experts say.Thats becausetheparticles caninvade individualcells andtissues inmajor organs,potentially interruptingcellular processesand（扰舌内分泌的）depositing endocrine-disrupting Lchemicals such as bisphenols,phthalates,flame retardants,per-and（专家们表示，纳米塑料是人类健康最令人担忧的塑料污染polyfluorinated substances,or PFAS,and heavymetals.类型这是因为这些微粒可以侵入主要器官中的单个细胞和组织，可能会干扰细胞过程，并沉积诸如双酚类、邻苯二甲酸酯、阻燃剂、全氟和多氟化物或以及重金属等扰乱内分泌的化学物质）”可知，文章随后解PFAS释了这些纳米塑料的特点和潜在的危害，并分析了这些发现的重要性（）；根据最后一Explanation andanalysis段uThere arethings peoplecan doto reducetheir exposureto plastics,said Houlihan.We canavoid consumingfoods andbeveragesin plasticcontainers.We canwear clothingmade fromnatural fabricsand buyconsumer productsmade fromnaturalmaterials/9Houlihan said.“We cansimply takestock of the plasticin ourdaily livesand findalternatives whenever（霍利汉表示“人们可以做一些事情来减少他们接触塑料的机会我们可以避免食用装在塑料容器里feasible.的食物和饮料我们可以穿由天然纤维制成的衣服，购买由天然材料制成的消费产品”霍利汉说“我们可以简单地盘点一下我们日常生活中的塑料，并在可行的情况下找到替代品可知本文最后提出了解决方法，即减少塑料暴露的一些措施因此，文章的结构是“发现一解释和分析一解决方案”故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分125分）・根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项What arethe PhysicalBenefits ofExerciseExercise is often thoughtof asactivities thathelp a person loseweight orprevent weightgain.Having a body that isslimmer andtrimmer iscertainly oneof thephysical benefits of exercise,but thereare many others.16Doing push-ups canhelp strengthenthe upperbody.Diet pillsmay helpa manshed weightbut theywill nothelp himbuild orstrengthen hismuscles.The physicalbenefits of exercise are generally experienced simultaneously.This benefit is not limited tomales andthe types of exercises that produce theseresults arenot limited to weightlifting.（有氧的）Jogging canprovideanaerobic workout.Exercise alsostrengthens bones,which becomesmore importantthe oldera persongets.Bones gothrough anaturalprocess of breaking down and rebuilding.]8Physical activity produces that stimulation and,therefore,helps decreasethelikelihood of conditions such as osteoporosis.」9Many peopleare concernedwith lookingolder.Slowing andreversing the effects of aging arebenefits ofphysical（皮下月旨肪团）,exercise.Cellulite fbrexample,can make a youngwoman appearolder thanshe is.20Wrinkles areanother signof agingthat can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends to improve thecondition ofskin.A.Many peoplewant tochange orimprove theirbodies.B.Taking regularexercise canlead tohigher energyand bettercondition ofskin.C.Exercise hasthe abilityto helpa personchange hisbody shape,and makehim stronger.D.As peoplegrow older,however,the rebuildingprocess reducesunless itis stimulated.E.The appearanceof cellulitecan bediminished withbasic exercisessuch aswalking orjogging.F.As weall know,exercise alsoreduces thenegative physicaleffects whicha personfeels whenshe ages.G.These includestrengthening thebones,strengthening themuscles,and reducingthe effects of aging.【答案】
16.G
17.C
18.D
19.F
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对人体的多种好处，包括增强肌肉、强化骨骼、减少衰老迹寸O【题详解】16不艮据上文u Havingabodythatisslimmer andtrimmer iscertainly oneof thephysical benefitsofexercise,but thereare（拥有更苗条、更紧致的身体当然是锻炼的一种身体上的好处，但还有许多其他的好处）”可知，manyothers此处需要总结锻炼带来的其他身体上的好处，与G项uThese includestrengthening thebones,strengthening the（这些好处包括强化骨骼、增强肌肉和减少衰老的影响）”表达的含义muscles,and reducingtheeffectsof aging一致，故选项G【题详解】根据上文.（锻炼的身体17“The physicalbenefitsofexercisearegenerallyexperiencedsimultaneously好处通常是同时体验到的）”及下文“This benefitis notlimitedtomales and thetypesof exercisesthatproducethese（这种好处不仅仅限于男性，产生这些效果的锻炼类型也不仅仅限于举重）”results arenotlimitedto weightlifting.可知，此处需要举例说明锻炼如何增强肌肉，与C项uExercise hasthe abilityto helpa personchange hisbody shape,（锻炼有能力帮助一个人改变体型，使他更强壮）”表达的含义一致，故选项and makehim strongerC【题详解】18根据上文（骨骼经历了一个自然的分解和重建“Bones gothrough anatural processofbreakingdownandrebuilding.过程）”及卜文u Physicalactivityproducesthatstimulationand,therefore,helps decreasethe likelihoodofconditions（体育活动会产生这种刺激，因此有助于降低骨质疏松等病症的可能性）”可知,此处需要解such asosteoporosis释随着年龄增长，骨骼重建过程的变化，与项D“As peoplegrow older,however,the rebuildingprocess reducesunless（然而，随着年龄的增长，除非受到刺激，否则重建过程会减少）”表达的含义一致，故选项itisstimulated D【题详解】根据下文（减缓和逆转衰19“Slowing andreversing theeffectsof aging arebenefitsofphysical exercise老的影响是体育锻炼的好处）”可知，此处需要引出锻炼对延缓衰老的作用，与项F“As weall know,exercise also（众所周知，锻炼还能减少一个人在衰老过程reduces thenegative physicaleffects whichapersonfeels whenshe ages中感受到的负面身体影响）”表达的含义一致，故选项F【20题详解】根据上文uCellulite（皮下脂肪团）,for example,can make a youngwoman appearolder thanshe is（例如,皮下脂肪团可以使年轻女性看起来比实际年龄老）及下文Wrinkles areanother signofagingthat can be（皱纹是另一种可以通过锻炼减少的reducedbyexercisesincephysicalactivitytendsto improvethecondition ofskin老化迹象，因为体育活动往往能改善皮肤状况）”可知，此处需要说明如何通过基本的锻炼减少皮下脂肪团，与项（通过基本的锻E“The appearanceof cellulitecanbediminished withbasic exercisessuch aswalking orjogging炼如步行或慢跑可以减少皮下脂肪团的出现）”表达的含义一致，故选项E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A newstudy byresearchers from the MonellChemical SensesCenter found that the different ways we experiencesmellsis in our DNA.Published in the Proceedingsof theNational Academyof Sciences,the study（嗅觉的）foundthatsmall2]in justone olfactory receptor genecan affecthow strongor pleasantan odoris forone person.Every personsnose hasabout400different typesof22sensor proteins,known asolfactory receptors.One smellcan23several differentof thesereceptors,and receptorscanbeactivated byseveral different smells.The brain interprets these（）receptor activationpatterns to24millions maybetrillions ofdifferent smells.“We stillknow verylittle abouthow olfactoryreceptors translateinformation from an odormolecule intotheperception（感矢U）ofan odors
25.intensity,and pleasantness/9said seniorauthor JoelMainland,Ph.D.,an olfactoryneurobiologist atMonell,in a news release.By26how variationin anolfactoryreceptor gene changes odorperception,we canbegin tounderstand the27of eachreceptor.This28will helpus learnhow thereceptors worktogetherso thatwe candecipher theolfactory codeand digitizeolfaction.For the study,researchers asked332people torate how they29the intensity and pleasantness of nearly70odors.Researchers alsocollected DNA30from allthe participants.They usedgeneticinformation toidentify people who hadbroken31of certainreceptors andcomparedtheir odor reception to peoplewho had normal versions of the same receptor.They wantedto findout ifthe sameodorappeared morepleasant ornot as32or both.Scientists weresurprised to find thata changein asingle genecould inspire33in howpeople perceived the same smell.Because most odors activateseveral receptors,many scientiststhought that34onereceptor wouldntmakea difference in how weperceive thatodor.Instead,our work35thatis not the caseand changesto asingle receptor can makea big difference in how you perceive anodor.,,said Mainland.
21.A.standards B.qualities C.competitors D.changes
22.A.detailed B.specialized C.polluted D.relieved
23.A.target B.appreciate C.activate D.monitor
24.A.identify B.ignore C.discipline D.interact
25.A.decision B.status C.success D.quality
26.A.choosing B.examining C.assessing D.studying
27.A.interest B.experience C.function D.launch
28.A.in turnB.on dutyC.on saleD.in addition
29.A.received B.given C.brought D.perceived
32.A.active B.alert C.strong D.narrow
33.A.measures B.problems C.factors D.differences
34.A.creating B.losing C.getting D.offering
35.A.affects B.points C.shows D.predicts【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.A
303.2A..Cstr3a3t.egDie3s
4.B
35.C B.samples C.objects D.items
31.A.forms B.tails C.teams D.hands【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一项关于嗅觉的新研究，指出基因差异能够影响人们对气味强度和愉悦度的感受【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意这项发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的研究发现，一个嗅觉受体基因的微小变化就会影响一个人闻到的气味的强度或愉悦度标准；品质；竞争者；A.standards B.qualities C.competitors D.changes变化根据上文可知,研究发现在嗅觉受体基因中的微小“thedifferentwaysweexperience smellsis inour DNA”变化可以影响一个人对气味的感受故选项D【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意每个人的鼻子大约有种不同类型的专用的传感器蛋白，被称为嗅觉受体400详细的;专用的;污染的;感到宽慰的根据下文A.detailed B.specialized Apolluted D.relieved“sensor proteins,knownas olfactoryreceptors.v可知，这些传感器蛋白是有专门用途的故选B项【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意一种气味可以激活这些受体中的几种不同受体，而且受体可以被儿种不同的气味激活把作为攻击目标;欣赏；激活;监控根据下文A.target B.appreciate C.activate D.monitor“several differentof thesereceptorsn可知，一种气味可以激活几种不同的受体故选C项【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意大脑解释这些受体激活模式来识别数百万可能是数万亿种不同的气味识A.identify别；B.ignore忽略；C.discipline训练；D.interact互动根据下文umillions maybetrillions ofdifferentsmells可知，大脑通过解释受体激活模式来识别不同的气味故选项A【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意“关于嗅觉受体如何将气味分子的信息转化为对气味的质量、强度和愉悦度的感知，我们仍然知之甚少，”高级作者、莫奈尔化学感官中心的嗅觉神经生物学家乔尔•梅因兰博士在新闻发布会上说决定；地位；成功；质量根据下文可知，这A.decision B.status C.success D.quality“intensity,and pleasantness,里提到的是气味的质量、强度和愉悦感，故选项D【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意通过检验嗅觉受体基因的变化如何改变气味感知，我们可以开始了解每个受体的作用选择；检验，考察;评估；学习根据下文A.choosing B.examining C.assessing D.studying“how variationin anolfactoryreceptorgenechangesodorperception v可知，作者提到的是检验嗅觉受体基因的变化故选B项【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意同上兴趣；经验；功能；发射根据下文A.interest B.experience C.function D.launch和可知，作者提到的是检验每个受体的“of eachreceptor.“This8will helpus learnhowthereceptors worktogether”功能故选项C【题详解】28考查介词短语辨析句意这反过来将帮助我们了解受体是如何协同工作的，以便我们能够破译嗅觉代码并数字化嗅觉反过来;值班;出售;此外根据上文A.in turnB.on dutyC.on saleD.in addition“we canbegin tounderstand可知，了解每个受体的作用反过来可以帮助我们了解受体是如何协同工作的故选the functionof eachreceptor.A项【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意在这项研究中，研究人员要求人评价他们对近种气味的强度和愉悦感的感知33270收到；给予;带来;感知根据下文A.received B.given C.brought D.perceived“the intensityand pleasantnessof nearly70odorsv可知，研究人员要求参与者评价他们对气味的感知，故选D项【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意:研究人员还从所有参与者那里收集了样本策略；样本；DNA A.strategies B.samplesC.objects物体；D.items物品根据from alltheparticipants.v可知，研究人员收集了参与者的DNA样本故选B项【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意他们使用遗传信息来识别那些具有某些受体的突变形式的人，并将他们的气味接收与具有相同受体的正常版本的人进行比较形式；尾巴；队伍；手不艮据下文A.forms B.tails C.teams D.hands可知，“of certainreceptors andcompared theirodorreception topeoplewhohadnormalversionsof the samereceptor”作者提到的是受体的突变形式故选项A【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意他们想知道同一种气味是否显得更愉快或不那么强烈，或者两者兼而有之A.active活跃的;警觉的;强烈的；狭窄的根据上文B.alert C.strong D.narrow theintensityandpleasantnessofnearly
70.近种气味的强度和愉悦感”可知，研究人员想知道同一种气味是否显得更愉快或不那么强烈故odors70选项C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意科学家们惊讶地发现，单个基因的改变可以引起人们对同一种气味的感知差异A.措施；问题；因素；差异根据下文measures B.problems C.factors D.differences“inhowpeopleperceivedthe same可知，单个基因的改变可以引起人们对同一种气味的感知差异故选项smell/D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意因为大多数气味激活了几个受体，许多科学家认为失去一个受体不会对我们感知那种气味产生影响创造;失去;得到;提供根据上文A.creating B.losing C.getting D.offering“mostodorsactivateseveralreceptorsv可知，失去一个受体产生的影响不是很大故选B项【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意相反，我们的工作表明情况并非如此，单个受体的改变可以对你感知气味产生很大的影响影响；指向；显示;预测根据下文A.affects B.points C.shows D.predicts thatis notthe caseand changestoa singlereceptorcanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyouperceiveanodor.v可知，作者提至U的是研究表明情况并非如此故选项C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Unlike inAmerica,36the lengthof timespent inschool usuallystays constant37first gradethrough highschool,theChinese publicschool day,and studycompetition,increases asstudents grow38old.High school students inChina getup earlyand arriveat schoolat7:00am,39begintheir morningreading.Reading isfollowed withnine lessons,including English,Math,Biology,Physics,Chinese,Chemistry,Social StudiesandPhysical Education.Students havea busyday withjust40short breakat noon.After theend of their lessonsat5:30pm,students needto goback toschool forsell-learning,when studentstake4]quiz,finish homeworkand makepreparationsfor newtopics.During class,teachers workfast,fbcus on the hardestpart of the topics.Students have to prepare42thorough aheadof theclass,with abasic understanding of theoriesand concepts.A deepunderstanding wouldbeappreciated bythe teacher.It seemsto bea rulethat studentsconquer thebasics,43teachers fbcuson mastery.Studentsneed lotsof practiceon homeworkin orderto getfamiliar withcomplex topics.This meansthe schoolday doesnot endwhenthe studentsleave theteacher.Chinese students44facemany difficulties,because ofthe complexdevelopment ofChinesesociety.This isthe45real Chinese students mustdeal with.For allstudents believing in ourselvesandbelievinginour futureisthehighest priority!【答案】
36.where
37.from
38.older
39.beginning
40.a
41.quizs
42.thoroughly
43.while
44.are facing
45.reality【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍中国高中学生的生活【题详解】36考查定语从句句意与美国不同，在美国，从一年级到高中，在校时间通常保持不变，而中国的公立学校日和学习竞赛随着学生年龄的增长而增加分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为在从句America,中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词故填where where【题详解】37考查介词句意与美国不同，在美国，从一年级到高中，在校时间通常保持不变，而中国的公立学校日和学习竞赛随着学生年龄的增长而增加这里考查“从…到”，为固定搭配，表从一个时间点开始，from…through通过某个过程直到另一个时间点结束故填from【题详解】38考查形容词比较级句意与美国不同，在美国，从一年级到高中，在校时间通常保持不变，而中国的公立学校日和学习竞赛随着学生年龄的增长而增加由句意可知，这里指学生年龄增长，表“变老，长大”，grow older符合句意故填older【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意中国的高中生早起，早上点到达学校，开始他们的晨读这里考查非谓语动词，7High与为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语故填【题详解】schoolstudentsbegin beginning40o考查冠词句意学生们今天很忙，中午只有短暂的休息这里表示“一个短暂的休息”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且为辅音音素开始故填short a【题详解】41考查名词复数句意下午下课后，学生们需要回到学校自学，届时学生们会做测验，完成作业，为新课5:30题做准备表“测验”，为可数名词，而这里应用复数形式作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指故填quiz quizso【题详解】42考查副词句意学生必须在上课前做好充分准备，对理论和概念有基本的了解这里应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词故填prepareo thoroughlyo题详解】[43考查连词句意这似乎是一条规则，学生掌握基础知识，而教师则专注于需要精通的方面分析句子可知，此空应填连词，再由句意可知，应用并列连词表前后两句的对比故填while,while【题详解】44考查时态句意由于中国社会的复杂发展，中国学生面临着许多困难这里考查谓语动词，与Chinesestudents为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在进行时表正在发生的动作主谓一致，故填face arefacing【题详解】45考查名词句意这是中国学生必须面对的现实冠词后面应填名词作表语，表“现实”，为名词,the reality符合句意故填reality o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假设你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生（）更好地了解中国文化和培养本国学生46exchange student的文化意识，学生会将举办一个“中国节”活动请你根据以下提示，用英语写一份通知内容包括:.时间地1点；.活动内容注意2写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2【答案】NoticeIn orderto makethe exchangestudents havea betterunderstanding ofChinese cultureand developeveryonesA.At4:
10.B.At4:
20.C.At4:
30.
10.How oftendoestheNo.l busrunA.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Why doesthe womaninvite the man tothe beachA.To relax.B.To seea whale.C.To collectsome plastic.
12.Who willdeal with the garbageA.The community.B.The government.C.A recyclingcompany.
13.What isthe womanlikeA.Lazy.B.Emotional.C.Responsible.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Which isthe womansfavorite hobbyA.Doing exercise.B.Collecting recipes.C.Writing athome.
15.Why doesthewomansuggest cookingA.It isgood todo alone.B.It is a creativehobby.C.It helpsavoid goingto restaurants.
16.What doesthe manprobably thinkof cookingA.Its hardto learn.B.Its healthyto cookhis ownfood.C.Its afun thingtodowith hisfamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe purposeof thisactivityA.To offerthe localsleisure time.B.To trainmore volunteers.C.To promoterural travel.
18.What isprovided in the activityA.Tools.B.Supper.C.Trainers.
19.What willhelp peoplefind thesiteA.Experts direction.B.Arrow signs.C.The brochure.
20.What arenecessary fbrpeople thatare watchingA.Walking boots.B.Warm clothes.C.Gardening gloves.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分375分）・阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Explore,Learn andMake Friends—Locally andGlobally!Are youready fbra summercamp thatsfun andengaging andoffers a variety of classes You can dance,cultural awareness,the StudentsUnion willorganize aChinese Festivalon theafternoon ofOctober9l,\which will be heldin the school hall.Here aresome relevantdetails aboutit.To beginwith,various activitieswill bearranged toexperience traditional Chinese culture,such aspaper cutting,kung fuand Chinesecalligraphy.Whafs more,you will be welcome to enjoythe PekingOpera performedby ourstudents.Wish youwould likethe activitiesand join us.The Students9Union【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文要求考生写一则英语通知，告知学校交换生“中国节”活动的相关内容【详解】.词汇积累1首先一to beginwith firstof all相关的related-relevant各种各样的avarietyof-^various止匕夕卜in addition—whats more.句型拓展2简单句变复合句原句To beginwith,various activitieswillbearranged toexperience traditionalChinese culture,suchaspaper cutting,kung fiiand Chinesecalligraphy.拓展句To beginwith,various activities,which includespaper cutting,kung fiiand Chinesecalligraphy,willbearrangedto experiencetraditionalChinese culture.【点睛】[高分句型1]In orderto makethe exchangestudents havea betterunderstandingofChinesecultureand developeveryones culturalawareness,the Students,Union willorganize aChinese Festivalon theafternoon ofOctober9th,which willbe heldin the（运用了弓导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型schoolhall.Here aresome relevantdetails aboutit.which I2]（运用了省略了的宾语从句）Wish youwould likethe activitiesand joinus.that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.My nieceAnna isa lovelygirl with a goldheart.We livequite nearto eachother.She wouldjoinuson weekendsorholidays anddo somelittle thingsfor peoplein needaround us.Last summer,12-year-old Annawas stayingwith usfor acoupleof days.She wasremembering someacts ofkindness thatwe didtogether whenshe wasless thanfive yearsold.Wetalked abouthow muchthings havechanged,and withthe pandemic,how difficultit wouldbe todo somany ofthosethings,especially whenit comesto strangers.The nextday,I neededsomething forpainting fromthe downtownarea andhappened to take Annawith me.It wasahot afternoon.Trees alongthe streetstood stillunder theburning sun.People withor withoutmasks passingby seemedboredor spiritless.We werewalking on the streetwhen weheard abeautiful malevoice singinga verysoulful song.Weturned aroundtofinda middle-aged mansitting ona streetcomer withhis guitar,a bowlplaced infront him.Cars racedbyand somepedestrians justcast alook athim andcontinued theirwalk.Then,an oldcouple pausedand seatedthemselves onabench ata distancelistening tohis music.After finishingour shopping,we happenedto sitat anoutdoor diningrestaurant acrossfrom himon theother sideofthe street.My niecewas deeplytouched byhis singing.Aunt,I lovehis singingso much,but howblue itsounds!It seemsto be tellinga sadstory.The girlsaid softly.There wereeven tearsin herbig eyes.Seeing howmoved shewas withhismusic,at theend of our meal,I boughta freshlymade chicken leg.I putit inher handwith aten-dollar billand askedher towalkacross thestreet anddo whatshe wanted.6tReally^^she huggedme,bright eyessparkling withsurprise andjoy.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2She headedover andas sheapproached,themanwas justfinishing asong.Last weekendmy nieceand Iwere enjoyinga liveconcert downtownwhen my niece letout acry inexcitement.【答案JShe headedover andas sheapproached,themanwas justfinishing asong.Anna stoodthere fora moment,thenstepped forwardand gentlyplaced thechickenlegand theten-dollar billin thebowl.The manlooked up,surprise andgratitudein hiseyes.Thank you,little one,“he saidwithasmile.Anna returnedthe smileand said,“Your singingiswonderful.It mademy day.Then sheturned andran backto me,her facebeaming.Last weekendmynieceand Iwere enjoyinga liveconcert downtownwhen myniece letout acry inexcitement.“Look,Aunt!Its thatman!^^Following hergaze,I sawthesamemiddle-aged manonthestage.His voicewas assoulful asbefore.After theperformance,Anna rushedtothestage.The manrecognized her and gaveherabig hug.“You weremyinspiration,kid Jhe said.Annas kindnessthat dayhad madeadifferencein hislife.【解析】【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者和侄女在街头偶遇一位街头艺人的故事，以及的Anna Anna善举如何影响了这位艺人的生活【详解】段落续写L
①由第一段首句内容“她走向前，当他刚唱完一首歌时”可知，第一段可描写向街头艺人表达善意和感Anna激的场景
②由第二段首句内容“上周末，我和侄女在市中心欣赏现场音乐会时，侄女兴奋地叫了出来”可知，第二段可描写街头艺人因受到的鼓舞而改变生活，并在音乐会上表演的场景Anna.续写线索走向艺人一一表达善意一一艺人感激一一音乐会上的重逢一一艺人的感谢2Anna.词汇激活行为类
①表达善意3express kindness/show goodwill
②认出recognize/identify
③拥抱give sb.a hug/embrace sb.情绪类
①感激gratitude/appreciation
②兴奋:excitement/thrill【点睛】[高分句型（运用了独立主格结构）1].Then sheturned andran backto me,her facebeaming.[高分句型（运用了现在分词作状语）2].Following hergaze,I sawthesamemiddle-aged manonthestage.make music,act onstageand bringan artisticvision tolife,dive intoMarine Biology,design arobot orbuild anarchitectural model.It isall possiblethis summer.You canlook forwardto:•Creating yourown schedulefromawide varietyofclasses,Being partofaculture ofbelonging andpossibility•Making connectionswith campersfrom aroundthe world•Refueling yourbody andmind withtasty eco-friendly lunchesVisitBeautiful SeattleDuring theSummer!Enjoy thenatural beautyoftheSeattle regionand havefun integratingwith campersfrom Seattleduring theday.Itsa greatway toimprove yourEnglish whilemaking newfriends andlearning newthings.2024TuitionFees perSession LunchIncluded-Half day:$600-Full day:$1075-Full day+boarding:$2600RegistrationRegistration beginsFebruary12,2024onafirst-come,first-served basis.A$100,nonrefiindable deposit,per session,per camper,holds yourregistration.Full paymentis dueJune1,
2023.Payment canbe madevia CreditCard,Bank TransferorMoney Order.Click herefbr moredetailed information.
1.What isnotthefeature ofthe summercampA.Choose tostudy anthropologyin summercamp.B.Improve cross-cultural communicationskills.C.Improve aestheticability andengineering literacy.D.Enjoy deliciousand environmentally-friendly food.
2.How muchdo twofull-day camperswithout boardinghavetopayA.$1,075B.$1,200C.$2,150D.$2,
3503.What canbe inferredfromthetextA.Campers canadmire thescenery andculture ofvarious regionsoftheUS.B.Summer campregistration hasa fixedpayment method.C.Readers couldfind thetext ina traveland vacationmagazine.D.Campers haveaccess toa culturalpower ofpossibility.【答案】l.A
2.C3,D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了年夏季西雅图夏令营的特色、课程、费用以及注册信息2024题详解】[1细节理解题根据第一段中“You candance,make music,act onstageand bringan artisticvision tolife,dive intoMarine（你可以跳舞、制作音乐、在舞台上表演，将艺术愿景变Biology,design arobot orbuild anarchitecturalmodel.为现实，深入探索海洋生物学，设计机器人或建造建筑模型）可知，夏令营提供了各种课程，如艺术、海洋生物学、机器人设计和建筑模型等，但没有提到人类学，所以选项“在夏令营选择学习人类学”不属于夏令A营的特征故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据（）部分中（全天美“2024TuitionFees perSession LunchIncluded”“Full day:$1075”1075元）可知，两个不寄宿的全天营员需要支付的费用是美元（）故选21501075*2C【题详解】3推理判断题根据部分中（成为归Youcanlook forwardto:“Being partofaculture ofbelonging andpossibility”属感和可能性文化的一部分）可知，夏令营营员可以成为可能性文化的一部分，所以能感受到可能性文化的力量故选DBAleksey Vasilievisaphotographer basedin theremote Russian region of Yakutia afreezing placewhere（）temperatures canget aslow as-58degrees Fahrenheit-50degrees Celsius.He isknown forcapturing thedaily livesofYakutians,and hisphotos areboth fascinatingandalittle eerie.In arecent interviewwith us,the photographeradmitted thathe usedto bean alcoholic inthepast,and whenhe finallydecided to stopdrinking,he neededsomething tofill thevoid that quitting left.Thats whenhe gotinto photography.Aleksey saysthat hesinspired byYakutia,even thoughhe usedto dreamof travelingthe world.Yakutia seemedto melikea hole,an icy desert“said thephotographer.Until2018,photography wasnothing morethan a hobby fbrAleksey.But thenhe wona grantand wentontostudydocumentary photographyattheDocDocDoc photographyschool inSt.Petersburg.The photographerexplained thatYakutia haslong andfreezing winters,where thetemperatures candrop allthe way（）downto-50or even-60degrees Celsius-58Fahrenheit to-76Fahrenheit.“This winterwas reallycold,so wehad tolivein-60Celsius fbra whileJ saidAleksey.If itwere notforthedaily needto goout,people wouldprefer tostay athomeall the time,drink hottea andwait fbrspring.In winter,life practicallystops,a densefog duringsevere frostsobscures thesunlightfbr severalweeks ormonths.”However,even despitethat,Aleksey welcomespeople tovisit Yakutia:“You willnever forgetthis trip in your life.Ipromise you.”A.Gap.B.Form.C.Emptiness.D.Anger.
4.What doesthe underlinedword voidin paragraph2refer to
5.What dowe knowabout Aleksey VasilievA.He hasbeen an alcoholicinRussianregionofYakutia.B.He travelledto anicydesertnamed Yakutia.C.He begantotakephotography asahobbyin
2018.D.He tookup photographythanks tothe inspirationfrom Yakutia.
6.What canwe learnabout YakutiaA.People theretend tostay athome unlessthey wantdaily necessities.B.The temperatureranges from-50Fahrenheit to-60Fahrenheit.C.The lifethere runssmoothly allyear round.D Thesunlight timein winterremains long.■
7.What wordscan bestdescribe AlekseyVasilievA.Mean andalcoholic.B.Brave andenthusiastic.C.Honest andmodest.D.Kind andemotional.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了俄罗斯雅库特地区摄影师的故事他通过摄影记录雅库AlekseyVasiliev特人的日常生活，尽管该地区气候寒冷，但他仍鼓励人们参观雅库特【题详解】词义猜测题根据第二段中的4“he usedtobeanalcoholicinthepast,and whenhe finallydecidedtostop（他过去是个酒鬼，当他最终决定戒酒时，他需要drinking,he neededsomething tofill the...thatquittingleft.一些东西来填补戒酒留下的……）”可知，当他最终决定戒酒时，他需要一些东西来填补戒酒留下的空虚所以在这里指的是“空虚”故选项“void”C【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的5“Aleksey saysthat hesinspired byYakutia,even thoughhe usedto dream（表示他是受到雅库特的启发，尽管他曾经梦想环游世界）”可知，他是受到雅库of travelingthe world.Aleksey特的启发而开始摄影的故选项D【题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中的6“If itwere notforthedaily needto goout,people wouldprefer tostay at（如果不是因为每天需要出门,人们宁愿一直待在家里，喝热茶，home allthetime,drink hottea andwait forspring.等待春天）”可知，除非他们需要日常必需品，否则那里的人们倾向于待在家里故选项A【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章第二段“Aleksey saysthat hesinspired byYakutia,even thoughhe usedto dreamof travelingthe（阿列克谢说，尽管他曾经梦想着环游世界，但他受到了雅库特的启发）”可知，尽管曾经认为world.Aleksey是一个“冰冷的沙漠”，但他仍然从中找到了灵感，并专注于拍摄这个地方，这体现了他对摄影的热情；Yakutia根据最后一段中的uHowever,even despitethat,Aleksey welcomespeople tovisit Yakutia:You willnever forgetthis（然而，即便如此，阿列克谢还是欢迎人们来雅库特访问“我保证，你一生中tripinyourlife.I promiseyou”永远不会忘记这次旅行可知，尽管雅库特地区气候寒冷，但仍然欢迎人们参观雅库特，他克服了个人Aleksey挑战并且找到了新的生活方向，这体现了他的勇气故选项BC（伪不斗学）Its oneof Hollywoodsfavorite bits of pseudosciencehuman beings use only1Opercent oftheir brain,and awakeningthe remaining90percent-supposedly dormant-allows otherwiseordinary human beings todisplayextraordinary mental abilities.How dowe knowFor onething,if weneeded only10percent of our brain,the majorityof brain injuries would have（明显的）no discernibleconsequences,since thedamage wouldaffect partsofthe brain thatwerent doing anything tobeginwith.We alsoknow thatnatural selectiondiscourages thedevelopment of useless structures:early humanswhodevoted scarce physical resources to growing and maintaininghuge amountsof excessbrain tissuewould havebeenoutcompeted by those who spent those precious resources on thingsmore necessaryfbr survivaland reproductivesuccess.Tougher immunesystems,stronger muscles,better lookinghair-just aboutanything wouldbe moreuseful thanhaving ahead full of lazy tissue.Weve beenable toback upthese logicalconclusions withhard evidence.Imaging techniquesallow doctorsandscientists tomap brainactivity inreal time.The dataclearly showsthat largeareas ofthe brain——far morethan10percent—are usedfor allsorts ofactivity,easy orcomplex.Scientists haveyet tofind anarea ofthe brainthat doesntdoanything.（错误看法）So howdid wecometobelieve that90percent of our brainis uselessThe mythis oftenincorrectlyattributed to19th-century psychologistWilliam James,who proposedthat mostof ourmental potentialgoes untapped.Buthe never specified apercentage.In reality,the conceptmost likelycame fromthe Americanself-help industry.One oftheearliest mentionsappears inthe prefaceto DaleCarnegies1936mega bestseller,How toWin Friendsand InfluencePeople.Obviously,this isbad newsfbr anyonehoping tofind thesecret tobecoming a genius overnight.The goodnews,though,is thathard workstill works.There isplenty ofreason tobelieve thatyou canbuild brainpowerby regularlyworkingat challengingmental tasks,suchasplaying amusical instrument,doing arithmetic,or readinga novel.
8.What doesthe underlinedword inthe firstparagraph probablymeanA.Inactive.B.Dead.C.Dynamic.D.Sleepy.
9.How doesthe secondparagraph doubtthe ideathat human beingsuse only10percent oftheir brainA.By raisinga question.B.By makingcomparisons.C.By listingfigures.D.By givingreal examples.
10.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueaccording tothe lastthree paragraphsA.Completing hardtasks enablestoimprovethe brainpower.B.Almost every area ofthebrainis usedmore orless.C.The pseudosciencewas createdand spreadby psychologistWilliam James.D.Imaging techniqueshelp toreveal howmany areasare usedfbr differentactivities.
11.Which isthe besttitle ofthepassageAHow shouldwe makegood useof our brain■B.Do wereally use only10percent ofour brainC.Can makinggood useofourbrain helpus beageniusovernightD.Do wereally needto useeveryareaofourbrainindaily lives【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要论述了“人类只使用了大脑的这一观点的错误之处以及这一观点的10%”出处以及提高大脑智力的方法【题详解】8词句猜测题根据戈」线词上文I“humanbeingsuseonlylOpercent oftheir brain,and awakeningthe remaining90可知，人类只使用了大脑的说明剩下的是不活跃状态故划线词意思是“不活跃的”故选percent10%,90%Ao【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段“How dowe knowFor onething,if weneeded only10percent ofourbrain,the majorityof（明显的）braininjurieswould haveno discernibleconsequences,since thedamage wouldaffect partsofthebrain thatwerentdoinganythingto beginwith.We alsoknow thatnatural selectiondiscourages thedevelopmentofuselessstructures:early humanswho devotedscarcephysicalresourcestogrowingandmaintaining hugeamountsof excessbrain tissuewouldhavebeen outcompetedbythosewhospentthosepreciousresourcesonthings morenecessaryfor survivaland reproductivesuccess.Tougher immunesystems,stronger muscles,better lookinghair-just about.（我们怎么知道的？首先，如果我们只需要anything wouldbe moreuseful thanhaving aheadfulloflazytissue10%的大脑，大多数脑损伤就不会有明显的后果，因为损伤会影响到大脑中本来没有任何功能的部分我们还知道，自然选择不鼓励无用结构的发展早期人类将稀缺的体力用于生长和维持大量多余的脑组织，而那些将宝贵的资源用于生存和繁殖成功更必要的事情的人，将会在竞争中被淘汰更强健的免疫系统，更强健的肌肉，更好看的头发一一任何东西都比脑袋里满是懒惰的组织更有用）”可知，第二段通过对比来质疑人类只使用了大脑的这个观点故选10%B【题详解】10细节理解题根据倒数第二段（错误看法）“The mythisoftenincorrectly attributedto19th-century psychologistWilliamJames,who proposedthat mostofourmental potentialgoes untapped.But heneverspecifieda.（这个神话经常被错误地归因于世纪的心理学家威廉•詹姆斯，他提出我们的大部分心理潜力尚percentage19未开发但他从未具体说明百分比）”可知，选项“伪科学是由心理学家威廉詹姆斯创造和传播的”不正确C♦故选C【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第一段（伪科学）“Its oneof Hollywood^favorite bitsof pseudosciencehumanbeingsuseonly1Opercent oftheir brain,and awakeningthe remaining90percent-supposedly dormant-allows otherwiseordinary human（这是好莱坞最喜欢的伪科学之一人类只使用了大脑的唤醒beings todisplay extraordinarymentalabilities.10%,剩下的据说是休眠的一一让普通人展现出非凡的精神能力）”结合文章主要论述了“人类只使用了大90%——脑的这一观点的错误之处以及这一观点的出处以及提高大脑智力的方法可知，选项“我们真的只使用10%”B了大脑的吗？”最符合文章标题故选10%BDIn atrailblazing newstudy,researchers havediscovered bottledwater sold instorescancontain10to100times more（纳米塑料）bitsof plastic thanpreviously estimated——nanoparticles aresotinythat they cannotbeseenunderamicroscope.At1,000ththeaverage widthofahuman hair,nanoplastics areso teenytheycanmigrate throughthetissuesof thedigestivetract orlungs intothe bloodstream,distributing potentiallyharmful syntheticchemicals throughoutthebodyandinto cells,experts say.One literof water-the equivalentof twostandard-size bottledwaters-contained anaverage of240,000plastic particlesfromseven typesof plastics,of which90%were identifiedas nanoplasticsandtherest weremicroplastics,according tothenew study.Microplastics arepolymer fragmentsthatcanrangefromlessthan
0.2inch5millimeters downto1/25,000thofaninchl micrometer.Anything smallerisananoplasticthatmustbemeasuredinbillionthsofameter.In thenewstudy,published Mondayinthejournal ProceedingsoftheNational Academyof Sciences.researchers fromColumbiaUniversity presentedanewtechnology thatcan see,count andanalyze thechemical structureof nanoparticlesinbottled water.Instead of300per liter,the teambehind thelatest studyfound theactual numberofplasticbits inthree popularbrandsof watersoldinthe UnitedStates tobe inbetween110,000and370,000,if nothigher.The innovativenew techniquespresented inthestudyopen thedoor fbrfurther researchto betterunderstand thepotentialrisks tohuman health,said JaneHoulihan,research directorfbr HealthyBabies,Bright Futures,an allianceof毒害神经的nonprofits committedto reducingbabies exposuresto neurotoxicchemicals,who wasnot involvedin thestudy.Infants andyoung childrenmay facethe greatestrisks,as theirdeveloping brainsandbodiesareoftenmorevulnerable toimpacts fromtoxic exposures.said Houlihanin anemail.Nanoplastics arethe mostworrisome typeofplasticpollution fbrhuman health,experts say.Thats becausetheparticles caninvade individualcells andtissues inmajor organs,potentially interruptingcellular processesand depositing扰舌内分泌的endocrine-disrupting Lchemicals suchas bisphenols,phthalates,flame retardants,per-andpolyfluorinated substances,or PFAS,and heavymetals.There arethings peoplecan doto reducetheir exposureto plastics,said Houlihan.“We canavoid consumingfoodsand beveragesin plasticcontainers.We canwear clothingmade fromnatural fabricsand buyconsumer productsmadefrom naturalmaterials,Houlihan said.We cansimply takestock ofthe plasticinourdaily livesand findalternativeswhenever feasible.
12.Where cannanoplastics befound inour bodyA.The blood.B.The lung.C.The stomach.D.Almost everywhere.13What arethe differencesbetween nanoplasticsand microplastics■A.Nanoplastics arehannful,while microplasticsarent.B.Nanoplastics existin bottledwaters,while microplasticsdont.C.Nanoplastics canmigrate throughcertain tissues,while microplasticscantD.Nanoplastics aremuch shorterthan microplastics.。
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