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乌鲁木齐市高级中学学年2023-2024高三上学期月月考英语试题12总分分考试时间分钟120120
一、阅读理解（共分）40During my third year of university,I spentsix monthsstudying inRio de Janeiro,Brazil.Many areworried abouttravelling to Rio but I promise,it isworth avisit.Now Iwant to（推荐）share mytop recommendationsfor experiencingRio lessas atourist butmore likea native Brazilian.Pedra BonitaRio is full of hiking routes,and someBrazilians loveto spendan afternoonhiking.Myfavorite route of all has to be Pedra Bonita.Pedra Bonitainvolves asteep climbof aboutanhour throughtall trees,and Iadmit itis difficultin Riosheat,but you are rewardedat thetopwith awonderful viewof the city,standing highabove thegreen landscapeand blueseabelow.Mureta daUreaOne thingyouaresure tofind inRio isan amazingsunset,but a lot of the bestspotstend to be fullof tourists.In myopinion,Mureta daUrea is the mostrelaxing placeto watchthesun setover thesilver sea,with thefigure ofChrist theRedeemer standingtall in thebackground.Pedra doSalPedra doSal isa historicalarea in thecitycentre andon Mondaynights itis broughttolife by the sound of samba.Hundreds ofpeople gatherin thestreet,food anddrink stallsareset upand itbecomes agiant street party witheveryone enjoyingthe happysound oflivesamba!PicanhaIf therewere oneBrazilian foodI couldbring backto theUK,it would be picanha.It is
四、用单词的适当形the tastiestcut ofsteak Ihave evertasted,served alongsiderice and式完成短文（共分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号151内单词的正确形式You maynot knowthe nameJohn SmithPemberton,but youmust knowthe nameofhis36invent:Coca-Cola.Pemberton was a USchemist.When hewas woundedin theCivil War,he usedmedicineto easethe pain and graduallygot37addict toit.To lightthe addiction,hecreated hisown drinkby38use leavesof cocaand nutsof kola.He named39Pembertons FrenchWine Coca”.In thesame year,the localgovernment passeda banonalcohol.Pemberton hadto change the recipeto removethe alcohol.In1886,Pemberton invitedWillis Venableto helphim perfecthis newrecipe.Theyused carbonatedwater andfinally inventeda newdrink.It hadno alcohol40could stilleasepain andclear themind.Pemberton decidedto sellit41a drinkrather thana medicine.In1887,Pemberton soldpart of the stockof hiscompany toAsa Candler,42later createdtheCoca-Cola Company.Nowadays.Coca-Cola hasbecome one of themost popular43drink in the world.Thecompany onlyoffers semi-finished productsto partnersand wontsell the44origin成分ingredients.Its secretrecipe waskept in the SunTrust Bankin Atlantafor86yearsuntil theend of
2011.Since then,it45keep in the Worldof Coca-Cola centerin Atlanta.
五、建议信（共分）
15.假设你是李华，你的英国网友正尝试学习汉语，请你给他写封电子邮件，46Jimmy介绍一下汉语以及学习汉语的一些方法要点如下汉语是世界的主要语言之一，现在越来越多的人开始学习汉语
1.由于汉语与其他语言的众多差异，很多外国人觉得汉语很难掌握
2.一些学习汉语的建议和方法
3.Dear Jimmy,
六、读后续写（共分）
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的47短文An Encounterin aDepartment StoreCandleholders,picture framesand soon surroundedme in a householdgoods store.While myhusband andI waitedfor constructionto befinished in our newhouse,I enjoyedseekingdecorating ideas.A figurineon one of theshelves attractedmy attention,and Ipickedit up.It wasbeautiful,made ofcast bronze.A womanwas dancing with ayoung girl,their facescaught ina momentof purejoy,and thegirl lookedup lovelyat whatcould onlybeher mother.Memories floodedin Iremembered mydaughter,Laura,my son,Glenn,and medancingaround the living room.I was a nurse,which meantlong shiftsat thehospital,so Icherishedthese momentswith mykids.Having softmj asLaura usedto say.I couldsee bothof mychildren now-Glenn dancingto therecord playerasLaura spunround andround.Time hadpassed inthe blinkof aneye.Now myhusband andIwere movingout of the housetheyd grownup in.Laura haschildren ofher ownand worksasa designer.Glenn alsoworks ina designcompany.I hadto buyit,and knewjust whereId putit inthe newhouse.It would be puton thesideof thefireplace inthelivingroom.Only onething couldmake mypurchase moreperfect:if thisfigurine werepart of a set,the otherpiece ofa motherdancingwith a boy.Itwas possibleId findone.Determined,I searchedthe entirestore.I carefullyscanned everyshelf.There wasnocompanion figurineanywhere,nor asalesperson tohelp me.Maybe the cashier willknow,I thought.I headedto theregisters.As Istood inthe checkoutline,I spottedan olderwomanwalking quicklywith somethinglike afigurine inoneofher hands.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.I steppedaside,so thewoman couldget past.I askedthecashierabout thewoman helpingme.英语月考答案:
1.B
2.A
3.C【分析】本文属于说明文，作者主要推荐了里约热内卢值得观光的地方细节理解题根据第一1,lx Duringmythirdyearofuniversity,I spentsix months可知，作者去里约热内卢是为了学习，故选studying inRio deJaneiro.B细节理解题根据第二段
2.Rioisfullofhikingroutes,and someBrazilians loveto spend.可知,可an afternoonhiking.My favoriterouteofallhas to bePedra BonitaPedra Bonita以供游客徒步，故选A细节理解题根据第四段
3.Hundreds ofpeople gatherinthestreet,food anddrink stallsareset upand itbecomes agiant streetparty witheveryone enjoyingthe happysoundoflive可知，人们可以在这个地方观看巨大的街道排队，欣赏桑巴舞蹈，故选samba!C
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了最近出现在华盛顿特区街头的智能“快递小哥”细节理解题根据第四段（同时把送4“while keepingthe deliverycost tojust adollar.•货成本控制在一美元左右）”可知，机器人送餐美元，顾客只要支付1010+1=11美金故选B主旨大意题根据第五段
5.Each of the robotsseems likea boxon sixwheels,and drivesat an averagespeed of4miles perhour.It haslights and a talland brightorange flagto make.（每个机器人看起来都像一个装有六个轮子的盒子，it morenoticeable on the sidewalk以每小时英里的平均速度行驶它有灯和一个高而明亮的橙色旗帜，使它在人行4道上更引人注目广可知，第段主要讲的是机器人的Q5外观故选C细节理解题根据最后——段
6.“oneofthe law-makers says,But wehave to be surethat（一位立法者说“但我们必须确保它们they are not going to put people out of jobs.不会让人们失业可知，立法者担心的是送餐机器人可能带来的失业冲击故选D.推理判断题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了出现在华盛顿特区街头的智能送餐7机器人因此很可能会出现在“科技”版面故选A
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章围绕撒谎这一普遍现象展开，深入分析了人们为什么会撒谎，说谎者又是怎么通过肢体动作以及声音来暴露撒谎行为的，最后文章指出也不存在指认一个说谎者的绝对依据细节理解题根据第二段中的
8.“Before youstart protestingyour innocenceorconfronting loved ones andcolleagues,though,its worthnoting that the bulkof theseliesfall into the“hardly worthmentioning”category.Think littlewhite liessuch asattempting.（然而，在你to spare someones feelingsor gentlytwisting thefacts to avoid looking-bad开始抗议自己的清白或与亲人和同事对峙之前，值得注意的是，这些谎言大多属于“几乎不值得一提”的范畴想一些善意的小谎言，比如试图不伤害别人的感情，或者温和地歪曲事实以避免看起来不好广可知，“我喜欢你的新发型”，“放松这对我来说没什么不同”和“我的火车被取消了”,而不是“我睡过头了，错过了火车”是善意的小谎言，都属于“不值得一提”谎言范畴，根据“An exampleof abig lie,according to the study、authors,would besaying“I love you,,without beingsincere.（根据研究作者的说法，一大谎的例子是说“我爱你”时没有真诚）”可知，不真诚地说“我爱你”，即“我太喜欢你了（冷冷地说）是真正的大谎言，不属于“不值得一提”谎言范畴故选项B.细节理解题根据第三段中的9“A morerecent studyfound thatliars mayunconsciouslymimic the body languageof thosearound themwhile theirbrains arebeans.
1.The writeronce wenttoRiodeJaneiroto.A.stay thereasatourist forsix monthsB.study asa short-time internationalstudentC.live asa nativeBrazilianD.learn howto be anativeBrazilian
2.Which ofthe followingis probablythe favoriteof body-buildersA.PedraBonita.B.Mureta daUrea.C.Pedra doSal.D.Picanha.
3.What canyou enjoyin Pedrado SalA.A wonderfulviewof thecity.B.An amazingsunset.C.A giantstreetparty.D.A niceBrazilian food.Its lateat night,the weatheris bad,and yourehungry.Your favoriterestaurant isamile away,but youdont wantto leavethe house,and youdont wantto paya$5delivery feeandatip fora$10meal.So,what canyou doBackintheold days,you wouldhave togo inthe rainor learnedto planahead.But thosedays arecoming toan end,at leastin Washington DC.About20knee-high robotsrecently haveappeared on the sidewalksofthenationscapital,and theyreout tobring takeoutfood fromrestaurants tohungry customersathome—while keepingthe deliverycost tojust adollar.Each ofthe robotsseems likea boxon sixwheels,and drivesatanaverage speedof4miles perhour.It haslights anda talland brightorange flagto makeit morenoticeableon thesidewalk.The robotrelies onartificial intelligencetechnology thatdraws inputfromnine cameras,GPS andsensors.The camerasrecognize alot-including trafficlights,crosswalks andstop signs.If arobot findsitself ina situationit doesntunderstand,allthe machinehastodo issend acall forhelp.Then ahuman operatorinaremote controlcentercan lookthrough the cameras andfigure outthe bestaction totake.That cameraalsoprovides security.If someonetries tosteal therobot,for example,thecamerascanphotograph thethief.Law-makers inWashingtonDC,Virginia,Florida andIdaho havealready startedtomake suchself-driving robotslegal onthe sidewalks.Other stateshave alsoexpressedinterest.“Robots likethese willcomplete deliveriesthat normallywouldnt havebeenplaced withthe human-based deliveryoptions ofthe pastJ oneofthe law-makers says,“But wehave tobe surethat theyarenotgoingtoputpeopleoutofjobs.”
4.How muchshould youpay fora$10meal deliveredby robotsA.$
10.B.$11,C.$
15.D.$
17.
5.Which paragraphmainly focusesontherobots appearancesA.Paragraph
3.B.Paragraph
4.C.Paragraph
5.D.Paragraph
6.
6.What arethelaw-makers worriedaboutA.The robotsreliability.B.The safetyofthepassers-by.C.The highdelivery costs.D.The possibleunemployment.
7.In whichsection ofa newspapermay thistext appearA.Technology.B.Advertisement.C.Law.D.Politics.Would itsurprise youto learnthat thevast majorityof adults-around75percent-tell upto twolies everyday Whatthis suggeststhen isthat youveprobablytold alie or two inthe past24hours andchances areyou*ve alsobeenlied to.Before youstart protestingyour innocenceor confrontinglovedonesandcolleagues,though,its worthnoting thatthe bulkof theselies fallintothe“hardlyworth mentioning^category.Think littlewhite liessuch asattempting tosparesomeones feelingsor gentlytwisting thefacts toavoid looking-bad.People telllies foravariety ofreasons.Less than12percent oflies can be categorizedas“big lies”—andthese areusually theones thatreally matter.An exampleofabiglie,according tothestudys authors,wouldbesaying I loveyouwithout beingsincere.So,are thereany body language giveawaysthat canhelp“out someonewhoslying Backin2015,University ofMichigan researchersidentified somecommon（扮怪相）behaviors amongliars,including frowningor grimacing,looking directlyatthe questionerinabid toappear trustworthy,and overcompensatingby gesturingwithboth hands.A morerecent studyfound thatliars mayunconsciously mimicthebody languageof thosearound themwhile theirbrains areotherwise engagedin tellinglies.However,to establisha connectionwith anew person,that willmake themfeelthat there is somethingabout youthat theylike.Its alsoworth lookingout for the eyedart”:when weglance tothe left,were attemptingto recallfacts andevents;when welooktotheright,were thinkingmore creatively.Vocal factorscan offera goodclue,too.People whoare beingdeliberatelydishonest-or wholack certaintyin what they9re saying-tend tospeak slower and placelessemphasis onthe middle of words.Its importantto rememberthough thatnone ofthesepointers offerundeniable evidencethat youredealing witha liar.After all,some（做鬼脸）people justgrimace moreor speakslower thanothers.
8.Which ofthe followinglies areNOT categorizedas“hardly worthmentioning^A.Iloveyour newhaircut/9（）B.I amso intoyou.”said coldlyC.”Relax.It makesno differenceto me.D.“My trainwas cancelled^^instead of“I oversleptand missedmy train”.
9.How doesa liarsbodylanguagegive awayhimselfA.He looksdirectly atthe questionerto showhis trustin him.B.He keepsglancing tothe leftfrom timeto timewhen hetalks.C.He unintentionallyrepeats thegesture madebytheperson hetalks to.D.He speaksslowerandemphasizes themiddleofthe wordsless.
10.The underlinedword“mimic“inthethird paragraphmeans.A.affect B.ignore C.mirror D.mix
11.Whats thebest titleforthetextA.How todeal witha liar.B.How totell whitelies orbig lies.C.The possiblereasons oftelling lies.D.How totell ifsomeone islying toyou.Its not just adultswho havea thingortwoto discusswith other people,babies toohavetheir ownsocial livesand enjoygroup interaction,according toa world-firststudy.The breakthroughstudy conductedby psychologistProfessor BenBradley,atCharles SturtUniversity,could completelytransform theway child-care centresare setup.In theirstudy,the researchersexamined groups of nine-month-old babiesin NewSouthWales andBritain.（令人吃惊的）And theycame acrossastounding results.It wasfound thatinfantshad“social brains”and focusednotjuston their mothers buton sociallife ingroups aswell.“They communicatewith morethan onebaby atonce,and showjealousy andgenerousnessJ saidProfessor Bradley.He added,“They developtheir ownmeanings throughgroup interaction,theynotice ifa groupmember isbehaving differentlyand theytake onroles,such asleadersand followers.内向的,“A babywho hasa depressedmother tends tobewithdrawn butput同龄人that samebaby ina groupof itspeers andthey behaveand interactlike anyotherbaby.”It wasthe firstall-baby groupstudy evertobeconducted.Most studiesof babiesconcentrateontheinfant-mother relationship,assuming that isthesingle foundationformental health,but babiesare constantlyinvolved withgroupsofpeople otherthantheir mothers,fathers,siblings,grandparents andthose takingcare.Therefore,themother-baby approachneeds tobe combinedwithagroup approach/9said Bradley.Phoebe Christison,a child-care workerat CamperdownSunshine Bubsin Sydneysinnerwest,said sheoften noticedwhat appearedtobeemotional attachmentsdevelopedbetween toddlers.She said,“Joel1monthsand Isabella2monthsalways liketo holdhandswhen theysit intheir highchairs andeat.And babiesdefinitely showjealousy.Theypush andtouch eachother,and copywhattheother isdoing.”
12.Which ofthe followingstatements aboutthe studyis TRUEA.Its thefirst studyto lookat all-baby groups.B.It dividesbabies accordingto theirpersonalities.C.Its aimis tochangetheway ofchild care.D.Its resultsare hardto believe.
13.A babywho hasa depressedmother.A.tendstobe afollower B.also enjoysgroup interactionC.has poorsocial abilityD.pays moreattention toits mother
14.What can be inferredfrom theresult ofthis studyA.Theres noneed ofchild-care centersat all.B.Babies areaffected bygroups morethan bytheirmothers.C.Adults shouldinclude babieswhen havingsocial activities.D.The normalinfant-mother bondalone isntenough forthe goodmental healthforbabies.
15.The underlinedword“toddlers”in Paragraph8canbereplaced by“A.adults B.infantsC.peers D.groups
二、七选五（共分）10Do youconstantly usethe computer,whether forlearning orentertainmentComputers giveoff radiationthatisbad foryour health,but herearesomeways toprotect yourself fromthe radiation.16Green teacanbeabsorbed bythebodyeasilyinto aform ofvitamin A,which helpsreduce radiation.17（辐射过滤板）It isadvisable toattach aradiation filterplate infront of yourcomputer screen.Be suretoavoidputting anymetal substancesnear your computer asthesemay reflectsome ofthe electromagneticwaves thatare harmfulto yourhealth.18The brighterthe screenis,the higherthe radiationwill be.（仙人掌）You canalso putsome radiation-absorbing plantssuch asseveral cactinearyour computerto preventradiation.Make sureyou takemeasures to protectyourskin beforesitting infront ofthecomputer.19Whafs more,wash yourface soonafter usingthe computer in ordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.20An old computeringeneral hasone totwo timesmore radiationreleasedthan thenew onewithin thesame distance.A.And adjustthe brightnessofyourcomputer screen.B.It alsohelps oureyes seethings clearlyinthedark byimproving thevisualability.C.And adjustthe soundlevel onyourcomputer.D.The mostefficient way is by drinking somecoffee regularly.E.If possible,purchase anew computerinstead ofusing anoldcomputer.F.The simplestwayisbydrinkingtwo orthree cupsof greentea everyday.G.For example,apply aface masktoprotectyourself.
三、完形填空（共分）15Boxing isa popularsport that many peopleseem tobe fascinatedby.Newspapers,magazines andsports programmeson TVfrequently21boxing matches.Professionalboxers earnalotof money,and successfulboxers are22as bigheroes.It seemsto methat somepeople,especially men,find it23because itis anaggressivesport.When theywatch aboxing match,they can24the winningboxer,andthis gives them thefeeling ofbeing a25themselves.It isa factthatmanypeople havefeelingsof aggressionfrom timeto time,but theycannot showtheir26in theireverydaylives.Watching aboxing matchgivestheman outletfor thisaggression.However,thereisa27side toboxing.It canbeavery dangeroussport.Althoughboxers weargloves duringthe fights,and amateurboxers28have towear helmets,there havefrequently beenaccidents inboth professionaland amateurboxing,sometimes with29consequences.Boxers havesufferedfrom headinjuries,and occasionally,fighters haveeven beenkilled asa resultofbeing knockedout inthe30,Furthermore,studies haveshownthat thereare oftenlong-term effectsof boxing,intheform ofserious brain31,even ifa boxerhas neverbeen knockedout.I ampersonally notat allin32of aggressive sports likeboxing.Ithink itwouldbebetter ifless timewas33to aggressivesports onTV,and wewelcomed moremen andwomen fromnon-aggressivesportsas ourheroes andheroinesinoursociety.I believethattheworld isaggressive enoughalready!Of course,people like34sports,and sodo I,butIthink that35otherpeoplein anaggressive wayis notsomething thatshould beregardedasasport.B.cover
21.A.broadcast C.host D.designB.individualized
22.A.kept C.thought D.treatedB.subjective
23.A.appealing C.violent D.challengingB.believe in
24.A.pick upC.identify withD.long forB.spectator
25.A.winner C.inspector D.trainerB.aggression
26.A.ambition C.energy D.strengthB.indifferent
27.A.positive C.deadly D.negativeB.somehow
28.A.otherwise C.even D.barelyB.eye-catching
29.A.dramatic C.emotional D.specialB.ring
30.A.court C.pitch D.yardB.drain
31.A.loss C.damage D.disorderB.process
32.A.favour C.charge D.powerB.transformed
33.A.shifted C.given D.deliveredC.cooperative D.regular
34.A.competitive B.quietC.teasing D.hitting
35.A.invading B.insulting。
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