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文昌市田家炳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When does the conversationtake placeA.At night.B.In themorning.C.In theafternoon.
2.Where wasthe womanlast nightA.In apark.B.At ahospital.C.At home.
3.What shouldBetty doaccording to the manA.Eat seafood.B.Have agood rest.C.Exercise more.
4.Where does the conversationtake placeA.In abank.B.In a restaurant.C.In asupermarket.
5.At whattime willthe speakersmeetA.4:
40.B.5:
10.C.5:
20.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.What willthe mandoA.Open thewindows.B.Tidy thethings.C.Clean thefloor.
7.How willthe womandeal with the oldthingsA.By donatingthem.B.By puttingthem in the cupboard.C.By throwingthem away.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.What doesthe mansay aboutnewspapersA.Theyre useful.B.They9re out of fashion.C.No onereads themnow.
9.How oftendoesthe man buymagazinesA.Once aweek.B.Once amonth.C.Once ayear.
10.What doesthe womanlike doingA.Reading magazinesin acafe.Im lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Ming第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It was11pm whenAlex Conrad saw the woman on the MainStreet Bridge.She wasstanding by the railing,peeringdown at the rushingChippewa Riverbelow.At her feet was what appearedto bea backpack.Maybe shesfishing.Conrad,then20,thought ashe continueddriving his car tohis homea shortdistance away.Hisfriends carhad brokendown,so Conrad was makinga quickstop toget sometools beforeheading outto helphis friend.Tools inhand,he climbedinto his car.Instead oftaking a shortcut,though,he choseto headback overthe bridge.Something aboutthat womandidnt sitright.Why wouldshe befishing thislate atnight-in May,when itsstill coldinChippewa Falls,WisconsinAs hecrossed thequarter-mile-long bridge,Conrad saw the womanstanding in the samespot.He pulleda U-turn(汽车危险警示灯)and parkedon azebra crossingsome20feet awaywith thehazards lightsflashing,blocking oneofthe fourlanes.In casethere wastrouble,he hopedanother driverwould takenote andhelp.He steppedout ofhiscarand gota clearerpicture of the scene.The womanwas inher20s,dressed inpants andaheavy coat.What hedthought was a backpackwas infact ropepooled byher feet.One endwas tiedto abridge post.Theother,around herneck.“Hey,whats goingon”Conrad calledout.He pretendednot to see therope althoughhe knewexactly whatwasgoing on.She spokeunwillingly,but hekept askingher questionsgently andpatiently,eventually pullingfrom herthat she wasgoing througha particularlyrough time.She wasjobless,not doingwell inschool-in short,life wasntworking outas shedhoped.“Not everythinggoes asplanned/9agreed Conrad.He startedtalking about the upsand downshed facedin his life.As hetalked,he inchedcloser.Conrad was a quietguy,but nowhe foundenough topicsof conversationto keepthe注意woman engagedand evenlaughing.She grewcomfortable enoughto lethim getwithin afew feetof her.续写词数应为左右;
1.
150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Without warning,she climbedonto the railing.Just then,bright lightsappeared andit wasthe police.文昌市田家炳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷答案版第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.At night.B.In themorning.C.In theafternoon.
2.Where wasthe womanlast nightA.In apark.B.At ahospital.C.At home.
3.What shouldBetty doaccording to the manA.Eat seafood.B.Have agood rest.C.Exercise more.
4.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In abank.B.In a restaurant.C.Tn asupermarket.
5.At whattime willthe speakersmeetA.4:
40.B.5:
10.C.5:
20.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.What willthe mandoA.Open thewindows.B.Tidy thethings.C.Clean thefloor.
7.How willthe womandeal with the oldthingsA.By donatingthem.B.By puttingthem in the cupboard.C.By throwingthem away.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.What doesthe mansay aboutnewspapersA.Theyre useful.B.Theyre outof fashion.C.No onereads themnow.
9.How oftendoesthe man buymagazinesA.Once aweek.B.Once amonth.C.Once ayear.
10.What doesthe womanlike doingA.Reading magazinesin acafe.B.Reading booksabout fashion.C.Reading booksin thesunny afternoon.听第8段材料,回答第n至13题
11.Whafs themost importantas adesigner according to the manA.Being creative.B.Being smart.C.Being hard-working.
12.What did the manwant to be whenhe was a childA.A designer.B.A.doctor.C.A pilot.
13.What willthe mantalk aboutnextA.Ways to find jobs.B.Skills newemployees need.C.The presentworking conditions.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题
14.Why doesthe womanrecommend Lucys CafeA.Its verycheap.B.Its anew restaurant.C.It has a widerange offoods.
15.In whichplace canpeople enjoya pleasantview of the riverA.Food Box.B.Lucys Cafe.C.Old Mill.
16.What is a specialtyof Food BoxA.Coffee.B.Meat.C.Mushroom soup.
17.What is a problemfor people who want to eat at theFour SeasonsA.Parking isdifficult.B.The neighborhoodis bad.C.The serviceis verypoor.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
18.What timedid the examiner leaveA.At10:
55.B.At11:
00.C.At11:
05.
19.Why didthe examiner leaveA.He forgotthe paperwork.B.He hadto gosomewhere else.C.He hadfinished his work.
20.What doesthe speakerintend to tell thelisteners to doA.Be prepared.B.Try tobe ontime.C.Never fearfailure.答案1-5ACCBB6-10ACABC11-15ACBAC16-20CACBA31-35AABAC第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou canfind apodcast aboutalmost anythingthese days,but youmight needa helpinghand to find thepodcastsworthy of your ear.Our expertlychosen listwill entertain and educateyou,whether youredoing thedishes,working out,or relaxing.Revisionist HistoryInthis mix of strangestories,Malcolm Gladwell,a famouswriter,handles misunderstoodevents andrarely discussedideas,covering subjectslike Toyotascar recalland eventhe firebombingof Tokyoat theend ofWorld WarII.Gladwell(集)freely mixes research and opinions and enjoys challenging traditional views,but everyepisode servesup factsandstories youhave likelynever heardbefore.The ReadKidFury andCrissie West,famous comedians,review thelatest popculture newsand offertheir opinionsoneverything.Funny andchallenging,these conversationsrun for a coupleof hours,covering recentevents andfrequentlytouching onsocial justice,mental healthand race.Forever35Forever35started as a physical self-care podcastbut expandedto discussmental health,relationships,and anyothertopic that attracts writersDoree Shafrirand KateSpencer.They gofrom chattingabout skincreams toseasonal emotionaldisorder-but alwaysin afun,inclusive,and down-to-earth way.The InfiniteMonkey CageThisshow,hosted byphysicist BrianCox andcomedian RobinInce,raises questionslike“Does timeexist”——which arethen debated by a diverse panel of three guests,usually amix ofexperts andentertainers.Definite answersare in short supply,but itsalways accessibleand makesthe audiencethink deeply.
1.What doesThe Readand Forever35have incommonA.They bothcover mental health.B.They includelittle-known stories.C.They arephysical self-care podcasts.D.They aremade byfamous comedians.
2.Which podcastenables listeners to learn about philosophicalissuesA.The Read.B.Forever
35.C Revisionist History.D.The InfiniteMonkey Cage.
3.Whats thepurpose of the textA.To tellsome littlestories.B.To recommendsome podcasts.C.To showsome waysto becomepopular online.D.To introducesome waysto dopopular podcasts.【答案】LA
2.D
3.BBIn2014,a universitystudent went with friendsfor a birthday celebrationto BeijingZoo.Little didhe knowthat a(珊瑚)chance turning up at the aquarium there would excite a lifelong passion.As XuYitang staredat clustersof coralin the tank,a senseof wonderwashed overhim.After hefirst sawcoral at the aquarium,he oftenwent to the localmarket to learn about coral farming.He alsosearched for informationonline.Before long,he setup asmall fishtank athome andstarted cultivating coral.“The coralorganism iseasily destroyedand hasextremely highrequirements forwater quality,“recalls Xu.“When Istarted cultivating coral,its statewas notgood.As Xugained knowledgeabout coral,his coralgradually startedto growwell.Xu,a Beijingnative,has nowlived on the tropicalisland ofHainan Province,where heserves as a coral(保护主义者).conservationist Eachday,he spendsseveral hoursdiving deepunder thewaves toobserve anddocumentthe growthand developmentof thecreatures incoral reefs,known astropical rainfbrests^^and underwatergardens“ofthe ocean,providing ahome for a quarterof allmarine life.He aimsto encourageindividuals totake actionin protectingcoral reefs and the oceanasawhole from the destructiveimpact ofclimate changeand humanactivities.Understandingthe speciesis thefirst steptoward effectiveconservation Jhe says.While pursuinghis passionto protectcoral,he methis lifepartner,Liu Xiwen,through theirshared hobbyof divinginHainan.Unlike manyyoung people who care about theiroutfit andappearance,he isonly focusedon protectingcoralJ saysLiu.Despite hisskin peelingfor spendinglong hoursin theseawater,his attitudeis differentfrom whatIve seeninmost young people,and itsattractive tome.”
4.What contributesto Xuscareer choiceA.A tripto BeijingZoo.B.His hobbyof coral farming.C.His lovefor visitingaquariums.D.Online information about coral.
5.What doesthe underlinedword cultivating“in paragraph2probably meanA.Affecting.B.Removing.C.Growing.D.Harvesting.
6.What isXus finalgoalA.To builda shelterfor allmarine life.B.To protectcoral reefs and the ocean.C.To reduce human impact on the ocean.D.To learnabout thecreatures incoral reefs.
7.How doesXus lifepartner feelabout his workA.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Curious.D.Proud.【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.B7,DCWhat countrydoes Frenchbelong toThe answerseems obvious:France.But there are aboutfour timesas manyspeakersof Frenchoutside Franceas there are withinit.Likewise,the Englishpeople cannotsay that the languageofEnglish is theirs.The othernations in the BritishIsles andacross theAtlantic makeit clearthat it is sharedwealth.But(英语为母语的)these countriesalong withother Anglophonepeoples mustat somepoint cometo accept the fact that,even together,their languageno longerbelongs tothem.Every day,the number of English-speakers bornoutside thetraditional Anglospheregrows.English-speakers pridethemselveson the spread ofthe language,and thisis dueto anopen-minded attitudeso ithas happilyincluded wordsfromaround theworld.In thecoming century,though,English willdo morethan borrowwords.In non-Anglophone countries,it isbecoming not just auseful secondlanguage,but anative one.Already itis easytofindchildren innorthern Europewhospeak asthough theycome fromKansas,whose childhoodswere spentin filmsand television in English.Today,many learnersstill aimfor anAmerican or British standard.Textbooks instructIndian English-speakers toavoidIndianisms suchas I am working here for years forI have been working here foryears”.Yet ashundreds ofmillions of newspeakers make English their own,they aregoing tobe lesskeen tosound Britishor American.Academic(学术的)movements suchas English asa lingua iYanca“have beendeveloping theidea thatspeakers—no longer一referred to as non-native”but rather multilingual“should feelfree toignore Britishor Americanrules.Given enoughtime,new generationsof nativespeakers contributenot justwords buttheir owngrammar tothelanguage theylearn.I amworking here foryears“isamistake today,but itmay becomestandard in the futureinAnglophone Indiancircles.
8.Which statementbest describesthe currentsituation of French languageA.French totallybelongs toFrance sinceancient days.B.The majorityof French speakers areoutside France.C.French speakers are four times lessthan Englishspeakers.D.French is shared amongthe BritishIsles andacross theAtlantic.
9.What helpsthe spread of Englishaccording toEnglish-speakersA.The vastarea.B.The bigpopulation.C.The flexiblemindset.D.The richhistorical culture.A.Developing moreideas aboutlanguage.B.Promoting scientists5academic abilities.C.Lessening theeffect of being non-Anglophone.D.Supporting American or British standard.
11.Which mightthe authoragree withA.English languagewill becomemore diverse.B.It takeslearners muchtime tolearn English.C.Films and television in English aretop choices.D.More nationsmake Englishan officiallanguage【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.AD
10.What isthe movementEnglish asa lingua franca“aimed atIts become an accepted part of keeping up to date with your family and friends,but ifschoolchildren werein theirparentsshoes,most ofthem saythey wouldntshare postsof theirsons anddaughters online.Over55%said theywouldnot uploadnews about,or imagesof,their childrenon theirsocial media,according tothe surveyof over16,000pupils byVotesfor Schools.While somewere worriedabout beingawkward orthe longlife ofcontent whichcould remainonline,others fearedtheirpersonal datawould bemisused.One ofthe pupilssurveyed said/Although ourparents meanwell,sometimes the(晒娃)danger broughtby sharentingcan behuge.”In responsetothe survey,childrens mental health organizationMishcon deReya hasproduced threefilms ahead of一the Christmasholidays the best period for parental oversharing.In onevideo,about safetyonline,10-year-old Adavansaid,If you share anythingwith yourfamily,you knowwhos going to seeit.But if you shareit onyour social media,therearemillions ofpeoplewhocan seeyour picture.”Joe Hancock,a securityleader atMishcon deReya,encouraged parentsto sharewidely.Simple steps,such ascheckingyour networkenvironment andasking othersnot topost thecontent ofyour childrenon theiraccounts ifthey arenotsure about the privacysettings,are agood start.And,as wefound outfrom thechildren duringfilming,having theirpermissionis key,“he said.The studymarks achange from the usualpractice ofteaching childrenhow to use the Internet safelyto warningparentsagainst networkrisks.Sandra Davis,head ofthe organizationsfamily department,said,Children arethe realandimmediately affectedside of sharenting.We mustensure welisten tochildren andtake theirviews intoconsideration nowinorder to avoid anyunwanted resultsfurther downthe line.”A.Unwilling.B.Excited.C.Agreeable.D.Uninterested.
12.Whats mostpupils attitudetowards sharingposts aboutchildrenA.Content.B.Safety.C.Accounts.D.Health.
13.What shouldparents firstpay attention to according to Joe Hancock
14.What suggestiondid Sandra Davis putforwardA.Parents shouldthink aboutchildrens opinions.B.Children mustmake sureto listen to theirparents.C.Children mustlook outfor theimpact of sharenting.D.Parents shouldteach childrento use the Internet safely.
15.What doesthe textmainly talk aboutA.A warningagainst sharenting.B.Harmful contentson theInternet.C.The rightand wrongofsharenting.D.The importanceof privacysettings.【答案】12A
13.B
14.A
15.A第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项We oftentry to save moneyfor avariety ofdifferent reasons.It mightbe to save upfor anew computeror putmoneyaside intoa rainy-day fund.16But arecent studyshowed thatover halfof all22-to29-year-olds livingin theUK havenosavings atall.Did theymax outtheir creditcards ontoo manythings,or arethere otherfactors Andhow canwe becomebettersavers(冲动购物).First,put astop tothose impulsebuys17Impulse buysare donein theheat ofthemoment andwithout thoughtfbr whatifs costingyou.Encouraging yourselfto questionyour purchasebefore youbuyallows youto processwhat youare doing.(预算)18Withdraw cashbefore yougo toarestaurantor shoppingand seta fixedbudget youmuststick to.Also,any changethat comesfrom yourtransactions whenyoure usingcash can be putin ajarand depositedintoyour account.Finally,be disciplined.Ifs notjust aboutcreating thatbudget.19You shouldntbe dippinginto your savings everytimeyou feellike it.Setting up a standingorder from your currentaccount into your savingsthe momentyou receiveyoursalary willensure youkeep upthe habit.Successful saversstick to their plansand watchthe moneypile up.Just asthe oldsaying goes:“A pennysaved isa pennyearned.20A・Its aboutsticking toit,too.B.Learning how tosaveis important.C.Ask aboutdiscounts andpay incash.D.Sometimes,saving moneycan bedifficult.E.Another wayis touse cashrather thancards.F.Ask yourselfif youreally needto buysomething.G.These aresome stepswe cantake to help usbecome bettersavers.【答案】
16.B
17.F
18.E
19.A
20.G第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Jacquelines dreamof beinga world-class runnerbegan whenshe wasa childin Kenya.She soonrealized shehadto21full-time toimprove herperformance,which meantnot beingable towork tohelp supportherfamily.But she was22that thetraining wouldmake herperfect andshe couldbring homeprize money.Jacqueline traveledto Chinato23in theZheng-kai InternationalMarathon,knowing shehad agood shotat24the race,and more importantly,the$10,000prize thatwent withit.She wasleading thewomens25when amale runner26the waterstation atthe20-kilometer mark.The manwas runningatagood pacebut(缺陷)had trouble27water becausea birthdefect hadleft himwithout hands.He28to drinkfrom theslippery plasticbottles.But anyhelp fromfans orrace officialswould(取消资格).29his disqualificationJacqueline noticedthe manand30knew that he neededhelp.She31a waterbottle and helped him getthe fluidhis bodyneeded to32the race.Then sheran athis33with thebottle and helped himsip(<|、口喝)while theywalked withquick,long steps.Jacqueline missedout onfirst place,but she34with somethingmore important:her humanity.Whenasked aboutthe big35-,she saidthat moneyisnt everything.
21.A.perform B.race C.train D.conduct
22.A.worried B.confident C.proud D.energetic
23.A.compete B.crowd C.serve D.adjust
24.A.taking B.losing C.continuing D.winning
25.A.division B.movement C.research D.education
26.A.jumped intoB.arrived atC.escaped fromD.left for
27.A.finding B.pouring C.carrying D.drinking
28.A.planned B.hated.C.struggled D.allowed
29.A.result inB.work outC.check inD.focus on
30.A.eventually B.gradually C.immediately D.previously
31.A.made upB.picked upC.watched overD.searched for
32.A.complete B.praise C.enjoy D.start
33.A.best B.position C.command D.pace
34.A.connected B.finished C.helped D.met
35.A.event B.dream C.prize D.failure【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.B
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.C第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A shortvideo series,which tellsthe storyof ajade teapotthat unexpectedlycomes36life andstarts ajourney fromthe British Museumto itshomeland inChina,has touchedmillions ofviewers,increasing callsfor themuseum toreturnrelics thatwere37unlawful takenaway fromthe country.A largenumber ofnetizens weredeeply movedby thestrong desireoftheartifacts toreturn home”.They made38comment expressingthe hopethat thecultural relicslost overseascould returnwith dignityand honor”.According tothe museumssocial mediaposts,the teapotfeatured in the videois39creation ofChinesecontemporary jadeartist YuTing.He watchedthe seriesand saidhe was40please withthe attentionhisworkhad gained热丫情among youngpeople41the enthusiasmfor traditionalculture expressedthrough thenumerous opinions.Thework wedo isaimed at42preserve traditionalculture,and thismakes usfeel that43we are doing is very meaningful/9Yu said.The series44make bytwo youngChinese vloggers.They expressedtheir gratitudefor thelove the series hadgainedfrom viewersand said they hopedthat everyone45pay moreattention totheB.Reading booksabout fashion.C.Reading booksin thesunny afternoon.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
11.Whats themost importantasadesigner accordingtothemanA.Being creative.B.Being smart.C.Being hard-working.
12.What didthemanwanttobe whenhewasa childA.A designer.B.A.doctor.C.A pilot.
13.What willthemantalkaboutnextA.Ways tofind jobs.B.Skills newemployees need.C.The presentworking conditions.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题
14.Why doesthe womanrecommend LucysCafeA.Its verycheap.B.Its anew restaurant.C.It hasa widerange offoods.
15.In whichplace canpeople enjoya pleasantview ofthe riverA.FoodBox.B.LucysCafe.C.Old Mill.
16.What isa specialtyof FoodBoxA.Coffee.B.Meat.C.Mushroom soup.
17.What isa problemfor peoplewho wantto eatattheFour SeasonsA.Parking isdifficult.B.The neighborhoodis bad.C.The serviceisverypoor.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
18.What timedidtheexaminerleaveA.At10:
55.B.At11:
00.C.At11:
05.
19.Why didtheexaminerleaveA.He forgotthe paperwork.B.He hadto gosomewhere else.C.He hadfinished hiswork.
20.What doesthe speakerintend totell thelistenerstodoA.Be prepared.B.Try tobe ontime.C.Never fearfailure.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项You canfind apodcast aboutalmost anythingthese days,but youmight needa helpinghand tofind thedifficult situation of cultural relics lying overseas.【答案】
36.to
37.unlawfully
38.comments
39.a
40.pleased
41.and
42.preserving
43.what
44.was made
45.would pay第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李明,你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行请根据所给信息,给住在另一座城市的外
46.籍朋友发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划,并邀他一起旅行David地点海南岛时间月日—日71521主要活动远足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会和潜水等注意事项带好泳衣和护照注意.词数左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);180可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇篝火晚会campfire party;护照passportDear DavidHow is everything goingIm lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Ming[答案]One possibleversion:Dear David,How iseverything goingMy friendsand I have decidedto goon anadventure tripto Hainan Island duringthesummer vacation.Tm writingtotellyou aboutour travelplan.Well betraveling aroundHainanIslandfrom July15to
21.We plan to gohiking,climb themountains,swim nearthebeach andhave acampfire partyduring thistrip.And,if weatherpermits,we alsoplantogo divinginthesea.rd likeyouto joinus ifpossible.Im surewe willhave alot offun beingtogether.Please rememberto packyour bathingsuit andtakeyour passport.Im lookingfbrward toyour reply.Yours,Li Ming第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It was11pm whenAlex Conradsawthe woman onthe MainStreet Bridge.She wasstanding bythe railing,peeringdown atthe rushingChippewa Riverbelow.At herfeet waswhat appearedtobea backpack.Maybe shesfishing.Conrad,then20,thought ashe continueddriving hiscar tohis homeashortdistance away.Hisfriends carhad brokendown,so Conradwas makinga quickstop toget sometools beforeheading outtohelphis friend.Tools inhand,he climbedinto hiscar.Instead oftaking ashortcut,though,he choseto headback overthe bridge.Something aboutthat womandidnt sitright.Why wouldshe befishing thislate atnight-in May,when itsstill coldinChippewa Falls,WisconsinAs hecrossed thequarter-mile-long bridge,Conradsawthewomanstanding inthe samespot.He pulleda U-turn(汽车危险警示灯)and parkedonazebra crossingsome20feet awaywiththehazards lightsflashing,blocking oneofthe fourlanes.In casethere wastrouble,he hopedanother driverwould takenote andhelp.He steppedoutofhiscarand gota clearerpicture ofthe scene.The womanwas inher20s,dressed inpants andaheavy coat.What hedthought wasa backpackwas infact ropepooled byherfeet.One endwas tiedtoabridge post.Theother,around herneck.“Hey,whats goingon”Conrad calledout.He pretendednot tosee therope althoughhe knewexactly whatwasgoing on.She spokeunwillingly,but hekept askingher questionsgently andpatiently,eventually pullingfrom herthat she wasgoing througha particularlyrough time.She wasjobless,not doingwell inschool—inshort,life wasntworking outasshed hoped.“Not everythinggoes asplanned,“agreed Conrad.He startedtalking aboutthe upsand downshed facedin hislife.As hetalked,he inchedcloser.Conradwasa quietguy,but nowhe foundenough topicsof conversationto keepthe注意woman engagedand evenlaughing.She grewcomfortable enoughto lethim getwithin afew feetof her.续写词数应为左右;
1.
15.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Without warning,she climbedonto therailing.Just then,bright lightsappeared andit wasthe police.[答案]One possibleversion:Without warning,she climbedonto therailing.It happenedso suddenly.Conrad movedforward quicklyand reachedforher.He threwhis armsaround her,trying tohaul herdown offtherailing.But shegrabbed therailing withno attempttolet itgo,saying JTmnot worthit.Heart pounding,Conrad saidwont giveup.”Just then,bright lightsappeared andit wasthe police.Someone hadreported Conradscar forbeing parkedon thebridge-just ashed hoped.Two officersraced overand tookhold ofthewoman,and soon,more policearrived andthewoman wastaken tosafety,and thentoahospital forobservation.Everyone presentsighed ingreat relief.What wasunusualinthewhole thingwaswhatAlex Conraddid.One officerwas soimpressed byConrads actionsthathesuggestedConrad considera careerasapolice negotiator.Conrad justsmiled,making noresponse.podcasts worthyofyourear.Our expertlychosen listwill entertainand educateyou,whether youredoing thedishes,working out,or relaxing.Revisionist HistoryInthis mixof strangestories,Malcolm Gladwell,a famouswriter,handles misunderstoodevents andrarelydiscussed ideas,covering subjectslike Toyotascar recalland eventhe firebombingof Tokyoattheend ofWorld WarII.(集)Gladwell freelymixesresearchandopinionsandenjoyschallengingtraditionalviews,but everyepisode servesupfacts andstories youhave likelynever heardbefore.The ReadKidFury andCrissie West,famous comedians,review thelatest popculture newsand offertheir opinionsoneverything.Funny andchallenging,these conversationsrun for a coupleof hours,covering recentevents andfrequentlytouching onsocial justice,mentalhealthand race.Forever35Forever35started asa physicalself-care podcastbut expandedto discussmentalhealth,relationships,and anyothertopic thatattracts writersDoree Shafrirand KateSpencer.They gofrom chattingabout skincreams toseasonal emotionaldisorder-but alwaysinafun,inclusive,and down-to-earth way.The InfiniteMonkey CageThisshow,hosted byphysicist BrianCox andcomedian RobinInce,raises questionslike“Does timeexist”-whichare thendebatedbyadiversepanelofthreeguests,usually amixofexperts andentertainers.Definite answersare inshortsupply,but itsalways accessibleand makesthe audiencethink deeply.
1.What doesThe Readand Forever35have incommonA.They bothcover mentalhealth.B.They includelittle-known stories.C.They arephysicalself-care podcasts.D.They aremade byfamous comedians.
2.Which podcastenables listenerstolearnabout philosophicalissuesA.The Read.B.Forever
35.C.RevisionistHistory.D.The InfiniteMonkey Cage.
3.Whafs thepurpose ofthe textA.To tellsome littlestories.B.To recommendsome podcasts.C.To showsome waysto becomepopular online.D.To introducesome waystodopopular podcasts.BIn2014,a universitystudent wentwith friendsforabirthday celebrationto BeijingZoo.Little didhe knowthat achanceturningupatthe aquariumtherewouldexcitealifelongpassion.As XuYitang staredat clustersof(珊瑚)coral Jinthetank,a senseof wonderwashed overhim.After hefirst sawcoral attheaquarium,he oftenwent tothe localmarket tolearnabout coralfarming.He alsosearchedfor informationonline.Before long,he setupasmall fishtank athome andstartedcultivatingcoral.“The coralorganism iseasily destroyedand hasextremely highrequirements forwater quality,“recalls Xu.“When Istartedcultivatingcoral,its statewas notgood.As Xugained knowledgeaboutcoral,his coralgradually startedto growwell.Xu,a Beijingnative,has nowlived onthe tropicalisland ofHainan Province,where heserves asa coral(保护主义者).conservationist Eachday,he spendsseveral hoursdiving deepunder thewaves toobserve anddocumentthe growthand developmentofthecreatures incoral reefs,known as“tropical rainforests”and underwatergardens“ofthe ocean,providing ahome fora quarterof allmarine life.He aimsto encourageindividuals totake actionin protectingcoral reefsandtheoceanasawhole fromthe destructiveimpact ofclimate changeand humanactivities.Understandingthe speciesisthefirst steptoward effectiveconservation,he says.While pursuinghis passionto protectcoral,he methislifepartner,Liu Xiwen,through theirshared hobbyof divinginHainan.Unlike manyyoungpeoplewho care about theiroutfit andappearance,he isonly focusedon protectingcoralJ saysLiu.Despite hisskin peelingfor spendinglong hoursintheseawater,his attitudeis differentfrom whatIve seeninmost youngpeople,and itsattractive tome.”
4.What contributesto Xuscareer choiceA.A tripto BeijingZoo.B.His hobbyof coralfarming.C.His lovefor visitingaquariums.D.Online informationaboutcoral.
5.What doesthe underlinedword cultivating“in paragraph2probably meanA.Affecting.B.Removing.C.Growing.D.Harvesting.
6.What isXus finalgoalA.To builda shelterfor allmarine life.B.To protectcoralreefsandtheocean.C Toreducehumanimpactontheocean.D.To learnaboutthecreatures incoralreefs.
7.How doesXus lifepartner feelabout hisworkA.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Curious.D.Proud.CWhat countrydoes Frenchbelong toThe answerseems obvious:France.But thereareaboutfourtimesas manyspeakersof Frenchoutside Franceas thereare withinit.Likewise,the Englishpeople cannotsay that the languageofEnglish istheirs.The othernations inthe BritishIsles andacross theAtlantic makeit clearthat itissharedwealth.But(英语为母语的)these countriesalong withother Anglophonepeoples mustat somepoint cometoacceptthefactthat,even together,their languageno longerbelongs tothem.Every daythe numberof English-speakers bornoutside thetraditional Anglospheregrows.English-speakers pridethemselvesonthespreadofthe language,and thisis dueto anopen-minded attitudeso ithas happilyincluded wordsfromaround theworld.In thecoming century,though,English willdo morethan borrowwords.In non-Anglophone countries,itisbecoming notjust auseful secondlanguage,but anative one.Already itis easytofindchildren innorthern Europewhospeak asthough theycome fromKansas,whose childhoodswere spentin filmsandtelevisioninEnglish.Today,many learnersstill aimfor anAmericanorBritishstandard.Textbooks instructIndian English-speakers toavoidIndianisms suchas“I amworkingherefbr years”fbr“Ihavebeen workinghereforyears”.Yet ashundreds ofmillions of newspeakers makeEnglish theirown,they aregoingtobe lesskeen tosound Britishor American.Academic(学术)movements suchas Englishasalinguafranca“havebeendeveloping theidea thatspeakers-no longerreferredto asnon-native butrathermultilingual”-should feelfree toignore Britishor Americanrules.Given enoughtime,new generationsof nativespeakers contributenotjustwords buttheirowngrammar tothelanguage theylearn.Iamworkingherefbr years“isamistake today,but itmay becomestandard inthe futureinAnglophone Indiancircles.
8.Which statementbest describesthe currentsituation ofFrench languageA.French totallybelongs toFrance sinceancient days.B.The majorityofFrenchspeakersareoutside France.C.Frenchspeakersare fourtimes lessthan Englishspeakers.D.French isshared amongtheBritishIsles andacross theAtlantic.
9.What helpsthespreadof EnglishaccordingtoEnglish-speakersA.The vastarea.B.The bigpopulation.C.The flexiblemindset.D.The richhistorical culture.
10.What isthe movementEnglishasalinguafranca“aimed atA.Developing moreideas aboutlanguage.B.Promoting scientists9academic abilities.C.Lessening theeffect ofbeingnon-Anglophone.D.Supporting AmericanorBritishstandard.
11.Which mightthe authoragree withA.English languagewill becomemore diverse.B.It takeslearners muchtime tolearn English.C.Films andtelevisioninEnglish aretop choices.D.More nationsmakeEnglishan officiallanguage.Itsbecomeanacceptedpartofkeepinguptodatewith yourfamilyandfriends,but ifschoolchildren werein theirparents5shoes,most ofthem saythey wouldntshare postsof theirsons anddaughters online.Over55%saidtheywouldnot uploadnews about,or imagesof,their childrenon theirsocial media,accordingtothesurveyof over16,000pupils byVotesfor Schools.While somewere worriedabout beingawkward orthe longlife ofcontent whichcould remainonline,others fearedtheirpersonal datawould bemisused.One ofthe pupilssurveyed said/Although ourparents meanwell,sometimes the(晒娃)danger broughtby sharentingcan behuge.”In responsetothesurvey,childrens mentalhealth organizationMishcon deReya hasproduced threefilms aheadofthe Christmasholidays——thebestperiodforparentaloversharing.In onevideo,about safetyonline,10-year-oldAdavan said,“If youshare anythingwithyourfamily,you knowwhos goingtoseeit.But ifyoushareit onyour socialmedia,therearemillionsofpeoplewhocan seeyour picture.^^JoeHancock,a securityleader atMishcon deReya,encouraged parentsto sharewidely.Simple steps,such ascheckingyour networkenvironment andasking othersnot topost thecontent ofyour childrenon theiraccounts ifthey arenotsure aboutthe privacysettings,areagood start.And,as wefound outfromthechildren duringfilming,having theirpermissionis key,“he said.The studymarks achange fromthe usualpractice ofteaching childrenhowtousetheInternetsafelyto warningparentsagainst networkrisks.SandraDavis,headofthe organizationsfamily department,said,Children arethe realandimmediately affectedside ofsharenting.We mustensure welistentochildren andtake theirviews intoconsideration nowinorder toavoid anyunwanted resultsfurther downthe
12.Whats mostpupils attitudetowards sharingposts aboutchildrenA.Unwilling.B.Excited.C.Agreeable.D.Uninterested.
13.What shouldparents firstpay attentionto accordingto JoeHancockA.Content.B.Safety.C.Accounts.D.Health.
14.What suggestiondid SandraDavis putforwardA.Parents shouldthink aboutchildrens opinions.B.Children mustmake sureto listentotheirparents.C.Children mustlook outfor theimpact ofsharenting.D.Parents shouldteach childrentousetheInternetsafely.
15.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.A warningagainst sharenting.B.Harmful contentsontheInternet.C.The rightand wrongofsharenting.D.The importanceof privacysettings.第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项We oftentry tosave moneyforavariety ofdifferent reasons.It mightbe tosave upforanew computeror putmoneyaside intoa rainy-day fund.16But arecent studyshowed thatover halfof all22-to29-year-olds livingintheUK havenosavings atall.Did theymax outtheir creditcards ontoo manythings,or arethere otherfactors Andhow canwe becomebettersavers(冲动购物).First,put astop tothose impulsebuys17Impulse buysare doneintheheat ofthemoment andwithout thoughtfbr whatits costingyou.Encouraging yourselfto questionyour purchasebefore youbuyallows youto processwhat youaredoing.(预算)18Withdraw cashbefore yougo toarestaurantor shoppingand seta fixedbudget youmust stick to.Also,any changethat comesfromyourtransactions whenyoure usingcash canbe putin ajarand depositedinto youraccount.Finally,be disciplined.Ifs notjust aboutcreating thatbudget.19You shouldntbe dippingintoyoursavings everytimeyou feellike it.Setting upa standingorder fromyour currentaccount intoyoursavingsthe momentyou receiveyoursalary willensure youkeep upthe habit.Successful saverssticktotheir plansand watchthe moneypile up.Just asthe oldsaying goes:“A pennysaved isa pennyearned”20A・Its aboutsticking toit,too.B.Learning howtosaveis important.C.Ask aboutdiscounts andpay incash.D.Sometimes,saving moneycanbedifficult.E.Another wayis touse cashrather thancards.F.Ask yourselfifyoureally needto buysomething.G.These aresome stepswe cantake tohelp usbecome bettersavers.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Jacquelines dreamofbeinga world-class runnerbegan whenshewasa childin Kenya.She soonrealized shehadto21full-time toimprove herperformance,which meantnot beingable towork tohelp supportherfamily.But shewas22thatthetraining wouldmake herperfect andshe couldbring homeprize money.Jacqueline traveledto Chinato23intheZheng-kai InternationalMarathon,knowing shehad agood shotat24the race,and moreimportantly,the$10,000prize thatwentwithit.She wasleading thewomens25when amale runner26the waterstation atthe20-kilometer mark.The manwas runningatagood pacebut(缺陷)had trouble27water becauseabirthdefect hadleft himwithout hands.He28to drinkfromtheslippery plasticbottles.But anyhelp fromfans orrace officialswould(取消资格).29his disqualificationJacqueline noticedthemanand30knew thathe neededhelp.She31a waterbottleandhelpedhim getthe fluidhis bodyneeded to32the race.Then sheran athis33withthebottleandhelpedhimsip(<|、口喝)while theywalked withquick,long steps.Jacqueline missedout onfirst place,but she34with somethingmoreimportant:her humanity.When askedaboutthe、big35she saidthat moneyisnt everything.
21.A.perform B.race C.train D.conduct
22.A.worried B.confident C.proud D.energetic
23.A.compete B.crowd C.serve D.adjust
24.A.taking B.losing C.continuing D.winning
25.A.division B.movement C.research D.education
26.A.jumped intoB.arrived atC.escaped fromD.left for
27.A.finding B.pouring C.carrying D.drinking
28.A.planned B.hated.C.struggled D.allowed
29.A.result inB.work outC.check inD.focus on
30.A.eventually B.gradually C.immediately D.previously
31.A.made upB.picked upC.watched overD.searchedfor
32.A.complete B.praise C.enjoy D.start
33.A.best B.position C.command D.pace
34.A.connected B.finished C.helped D.met
35.A.event B.dream C.prize D.failure第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A shortvideo series,which tellsthe storyof ajade teapotthat unexpectedlycomes36life andstarts ajourney fromtheBritish Museumto itshomeland inChina,has touchedmillionsofviewers,increasing callsfor themuseum toreturnrelics thatwere37unlawful takenaway fromthe country.A largenumberofnetizens weredeeply movedbythestrong desireoftheartifacts toreturn home”.They made38comment expressingthe hopethatthecultural relicslost overseascould returnwith dignityand honor”.According tothe museumssocialmediaposts,the teapotfeatured inthe videois39creation ofChinesecontemporaiy jadeartist YuTing.He watchedtheseriesand saidhewas40please withthe attentionhisworkhad gained热情among youngpeople41the enthusiasmfor traditionalculture expressedthrough thenumerous opinions.Thework wedo isaimed at42preserve traditionalculture,and thismakes usfeel that43we aredoing isverymeaningful,“Yu said.The series44make bytwo youngChinese vloggers.They expressedtheir gratitudefor thelove theseries hadgainedfrom viewersand saidthey hopedthat everyone45pay moreattentiontothedifficultsituationofculturalrelicslyingoverseas.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李明,你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行请根据所给信息,给住在另一座城市的外籍46朋友发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划,并邀他一起旅行David地点海南岛时间月日—日71521主要活动远足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会和潜水等注意事项带好泳衣和护照注意.词数左右开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数;180可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇篝火晚会campfireparty;护照passportDear David,Howiseverythinggoing。
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