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白沙黎族自治县民族中学学年高一下学期期末考试2023・2024英语试题时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASmoking is a bad habit.It cancause serioushealth problems.My fatherused to be aheavy smoker.I wasworriedabout his health verymuch,so I wanted him to giveup smoking.I didntknow whatto doto helphim.My uncleis adoctorand hegave mesome suggestions.Firstly knowthe dangerof smoking.I sharedsome harmfulsides ofsmoking withmy father.I told him howsmokingcould harmhishealth.Secondly,besupportive（支持的）.I letmy fatherknow that I wasthere forhim andwould helphim giveup smoking.I toldhimtotake smallsteps tokeep awayfrom thebad habit.Thirdly,give somechoices.I askedmy fatherto dosomething elsewhen hewanted tosmoke.For example,he could（口香糖）take awalk orhave chewinggum.I alsotoldhimthatIwould dothese activitieswith him.（有耐心的）.Finally,be patientGiving up smoking isnot easyand itneeds timeand astrong will.I triedtobepatientwith my father.Luckily,myfatherwas ableto giveupsmokingin theend.It wasa longway,but Iwas gladthat myfather madeit.
1.What cancause serious problems accordingto paragraph1A.Smoking.B.Never exercising.C.Drinking muchcoffee.D.Sleeping toomuch.
2.Who didthe writerask forhelpA.Her father.B.Her uncle.C.Her mother.D.Her teacher.
3.How manysuggestions doesthe writertalk aboutA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.If you feel sad,remember notto watcha happymovie.A sad movie maybe goodfor you.Some scientistsatOhio StateUniversity foundthat sad movie canmake peoplehappier.They showedtheir studyin amagazine calledCommunicationReaches.Scientists asked361college studentsto watcha sad movie.The movietells astory oftwo loverswho wereseparated.They diedduring WorldWar IIat theend of the movie.The361college studentsanswered questionsfrom the scientistsbefore,after andthree timesduring the movie tofind outtheir differentfeeling,such assadness.According to the result,scientists foundout thatpeople feltbetter after watching thesadmovie.Scientists believedthiswas becausethemovie made themthink about their lives.Compared tothose ofunlucky lovers,their liveswere fullofhope.“Iwant to livemy lifeto the fullest,and thismoviemademe thinka lotJ onestudent wrote.（情绪）Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick,the headof thestudy,said thatbad moodswould make people morethoughtful.Good moodsare usuallya signthat everythingis fine.You dont have toworry,and you donthave to thinkabout yourproblemsin yourlife,,9she said.But badmoods make you feelterrible.So,seeing a sadmoviemay makeyoufeel bad,but thatwill makeyou thinkmore aboutyourself and be fullof hopein thefuture.
4.Why didthescientistask thecollege studentsto watchasadmovieA.To helpthem make more friends.B.To makethem feelbetter aboutthemselves.C.To findout howthey feltafterwatchingit.D.To askthem share their feelings.A.Six times.B.Five times.C.Four times.D.Three times.
6.What doesthe underlinedword“those reffertoA.Stories.B.Feelings.C.Friends.D.Lives.
7.What doesthe writerwanttotell usA.Watch asadmoviewhen we are sad.
8.Find truelove whenfeel sad.C.See ahappy filmwhen wefeelbad.D.Think aboutothers when wearedown.C
5.How manytimes didthe studentsanswer questionsfrom thescientistsWhat shouldyou takewhen youtake anexam Pen,an eraser,a ruler...dont forgeta bottleof water!Scientist atthe Universityof EastLondon andthe Universityof Westminsterdid astudy on447students.Only111of（比较）them tooksomething to drink.Scientist thencompared theirexam resultswith theirnormal schoolworkgrades.They foundthose whohad broughtdrinks withthem allgot bettergrades bybetween2and10percent.“We dontknow whydrinking watercan behelpful.But scientistssaid havingenough waterin ourbodies mayalso（紧张不安）.cut downon nervousnessThis kindof feelingwould bebad forexam perfdrmancesJ saidChrisPawson,PHD of the Universityof EastLondon.（解释）（含水的）Whatever theexplanation is,it isclear thatstudents shouldtry hardto stayhydrated during examsJ headded.So nexttime,when youare goingto have a bigexam,try bringinga bottleof waterwith you.Who knows——it mayhelpyou passthe exam.
8.How doesthe writerstart thepassageA.By tellingtwo stories.B.By givingan answer.C.By askinga question.D.By givingan example.
9.What canwe knowfrom thepassageA.Drinking watermakes differenceto examresults.B.Most studentsare afraidtodrinkmuch waterduringexams.C.Students whodo betterin theirschoolwork can do wellin exams.D.Students mayget bettergrades ifthey bringwater intoexam halls.
10.How doeswater helpstudents inexamsA.It makesthem muchsmarter.B.It makesthem feelfull duringexams.C.It helpsthem stayawake andhave agood brain.D.It helpsthem keepcool andhaveagood brain.
11.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Drinking waterin ExamsMay HelpB.What StudentsSchool Doto getGood gradesC.A Studyon DifferentHabits ofDrinking WaterD.The ExamPerformances ofStudents atTwo BritishUniversityD（吃播）Mukbang is abouttheeating showsin frontofthescreen.In the shows,mukbangers eatfood andsometimestalk to their fans.Mukbang startedin South Korea inaround2010and isbecoming moreand morepopular in the world.Why did（独自）mukbang firstappear inthis countryThe reasonis thateating aloneis quitecommon inSouth Korea.Watchingmukbang canbe away to have someone to eat with,even thoughthey areat homealone.This isone ofthe reasonswhy manypeople around the worldlike watchingmukbang.However,the waymukbangerseat food in someshows isnthealthy.This canmakepeoplehave badhabits andbring serioushealth problems.To havemorefans andmakemoremoney,some mukbangersprepare a lot of foodinfront.But theythrow awaymuch foodsecretlyduring theshow orthrow upfood aftertheshowto makeviewers believethey have（恶eaten upeverything.In fact,it isnot becausethey feel sick Thesemukbangers wastea lotoffood.We allknow thatfood wasteisaseriousproblemaround theworld,and stoppingfood wastehas specialmeaning forour country.So,our countryis doingalotof thingsto solvethe problem.What doyou thinkour countrycando formukbang
12.What ismukbangA.A talkshow.B.An eatingshow.C.A cookingprogram.D.A gameshow.
13.Why dopeople inSouthKorealike watchingmukbangA.They wantto showtheir deliciousfood.B.They wanttohavesomeonetoeatwith.C.They wantto teachpeople howto cook.D.They wantto sellfood totheir viewers.A.AU themukbangers eathealthily.B.Mukbangers usuallyfeelsick.
14.What doesParagraph3mainly tellusC.Mukbangers dontwaste food.D.Mukbang isnot alwaysgood.
15.What canourcountrydoformukbangA.Make strictrules.C.Give mukbangersprize.D.Choose healthyfood.B.Stop suchshows.第二节（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Money habitsarethesmall dailydecisions wemake thatinfluence howwe spendand saveour money.It mightbechallenging tochange thesehabits,but withthe followingtips,we canmake improvementsto achieveour financialobjectives.Taking acareful look at yourexisting spendinghabits is the firststep.16Tt canmakeyourealize thepotential issuesonyour spendinghabits andidentify areaswhere you can adjustyour spendingpatterns.17Having aspecific objectivein mindwill helpyou keepmotivated andfocused,whether itssaving for a down（首付）payment ona homeor creatingan emergencyfund.（预算）Setting andsticking to a budgetis alsocrucial.A budgetensures that your spendingis focusedon yoururgenciesand thatyou setaside enoughcash toachieve yourobjectives.18（中动肖费）Impulsive purchasing77isabadhabitto break.Kick thehabit ofimpulse shoppingbecause itcansignificantly reduceyour bankaccount.Make alist ofthe itemsyou requirebefore goingshopping andstick toit.Finally,pay attentionto yourfinancial habitsand adjustthem asneeded.2Keep inmind thatadjusting yourspendingpatterns is.a process,and itseffects mightnot beseen rightaway.But in the longrun,you canmake positivechangesand strengthenyour overallfinancial health.A.For manyof us,spending comesnaturally.B.Next,set upclear financialobjectives foryourself.C.If youare ona budget,youdonot havemuch moneyto spend.D.Track your spending andgoals,andbeprepared toadjust asrequired.E.This involvesrecording allyourspendingforamonth and then analyzingthe data.F.Make sureto includea categoryfor savingsin yourbudget anduse itconsistently.G.Additionally,wait aday ortwo beforebuying somethingso thatyoucandecide ifyou stillwant it.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）The summerwhen Iwas ten,my motherdecided tobring ustotheworld of art.My brotherand Iwere notvery21whenwerealized thatwe wouldhaveto spend oneafternoon aweek atthe museum.That wasnot sobad-what really
22、me wasthat beforeeach visit,she madeus23artists andpainting styles.That feltalmost as24as beingin school.25who wantstospendsummer thinkingabout26when youcould beplaying atthe swimmingpoolFirst,we haveto read about ancientEgyptians andtheir27way ofpainting,andthenlook atthem atthe museum.Unusual styleofartalways28my brotherbut notme.Later wehad tolookatpictures offat babieswith wingsand curlyhairand withno clotheson29aroundtheedge ofthe paintings.30those pictures,I stillcouldnt seewhat wasso greataboutart.However,on ourlast visittothemuseum,things
一、31I sawa paintingin whicha womanwas readingtoachild.The colorswere softand32and itcould tellby themothers33how happyshe wasjust tobe withthe child.I could34take myeyes awayfrom thepainting.It wasreally35looking atso manypaintings tofind onethat couldinterest meso much.
21.A.surprised B.confused C.tired D.excited
22.A.troubled B.amazed C.satisfied D.relieved
23.A.give awayB.readaboutC.see toD.depend on
24.A.sweet B.bad C.funny D.nervous
25.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.Anyway D.Instead
26.A.teachers B.parents C.artists D.coaches
27.A.smart B.strange C.careful D.familiar
28.A.attracted B.comforted C.failed D.survived
29.A.flying B.wandering C.swimming D.running
30.A.Struggling withB.Reflecting onC.Cutting throughD.Staring at31A.appeared B.changed C.mattered D.followed
32.A.gentle B.bright C.dull D.faint
33.A.behavior B.appearance C.language D.expression
34.A.hesitantly B.slightly C.hardly D.merely
35.A.effortless B.useless C.worth D.painful第二节语法填空共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容一个词或括号内单词的正确形式In the16th century,the nearbycountry ofWales wasjoined tothe Kingdom of England.Later,in3618th century,thecountry Scotlandwas37join tocreate the Kingdom ofGreat Britain.In the19th century,theKingdom of Ireland38addto createthe UnitedKingdomofGreat Britainand Ireland.Finally,inthe39twenty century,the southernpart Irelandbroke away40the UK,which resulted41thefullname wehave today:the UnitedKingdomofGreat Britainand NorthernIreland.Most peoplejust usethe42shorten name:the UnitedKingdom or“the UK”.People fromthe UK43call“British”，44means theUK isalso oftenreferred to45Britain orGreat Britain.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分应用文写作满分15分.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友对中国文化很感兴趣他写信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日的信息请46Peter你给他写一封回信，向他介绍这一传统节日，内容包括.节日的时间；1•庆祝该节日的主要活动2注意写作词数应为左右80Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua第二节（共5小题；每题5分，满分25分）据所给的意思，写出下列的句子不要发表评论和点击任何东西（汉译英）
47.不要泄露你的地址和电话号码（汉译英）
48..你在网上有过不好的经历吗？（汉译英）49去年，我们在聊天室遇到了一些问题（汉译英）
50.了解一点关于英国的历史将帮助你解开这个谜题（汉译英）
51.白沙黎族自治县民族中学学年高一下学期期末考试
2023.2024英语试题答案第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.C题答案】[1-3【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.A【题答案】4〜7【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.D
11.A题答案】[8-11【答案】
12.B
13.B
14.D
15.A第二节（共5小题,每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）【题答案】12〜15阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项【题答案】16〜20【答案】
16.E
17.B
18.F
19.G
20.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）【题答案】21〜35【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.C第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）【题答案】36〜45【答案】
36.the
37.joined
38.was added
39.twentieth
40.from
41.in
42.shortened
43.are called
44.which
45.as第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分）【题答案】46【答案】Dear Peter,Im gladthatyouwrote tome toask aboutmy favoritetraditional Chinesefestival.Fm prettysure itsthe ChineseNew Year.The ChineseNew Yearisthemost importantfestival inChina.Tt iscelebrated on the firstday ofthe firstmonthoftheChinese lunarcalendar.The ChineseNewYearincludes avariety offestivities dependingontheregion andits localtraditions andcustoms.However,there issomething incommon:it istime forfamilies tocome together,exchange goodwishes,and enjoydeliciousChinese food.Yours,Li Hua第二节（共5小题；每题5分，满分25分）据所给的意思，写出下列的句子【题答案】47［答案］Dont postcomments andclick onanything.【题答案】48【答案】Dont giveaway youraddress andphone number.【题答案】49［答案】Have youhad anybad experiencesonline【题答案】50【答案】Last year,we encounteredsome problemsinthechat room.［题答案】51［答案］Knowing alittle aboutthe historyof Britainwill helpyou solvethis puzzle.。
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