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湖南省长沙市南雅中学学年高三上学期开学考试英2024-2025语试题
一、听力选择题
1.When does the rainyseason startC.In November.A.In January.B.In February.
2.Whats wrongwith themans foodC.Its tasteless.A.Ifs hot.B.Its salty.
3.What isJennifer learningin schoolnowC.To draw.A.To makesculptures.B.To takepictures.
4.Which roomhas theman finisheddecoratingC.The kitchen.A.The livingroom.B.The bathroom.
5.Where arethe speakersA.At ahospital.B.In aclassroom.C.At aball field.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Where doesSam suggestgoingC.To acoffee shop.A.To atheater.B.To arestaurant.
7.How doesRita feelabout theplanC.Disappointed.A.Excited.B.Indifferent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What willClark helpAnnie doC.Feed herdog.A,Clean herapartment.B.Water herplants.
9.When willClark goto AnnieshouseC.On Friday.A.On Monday.B.On Thursday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.What was the programmainly aboutC.Horses fromdifferentA.Horses andwars.B.Different usesof horses.countries.
41.A.extremely B.deliberately C.accidentally D.hardly
42.A.wonders B・advances C.trials D.benefits
43.A.consequence B.state C-expectation D.memory
44.A.therefore B,moreover C.meanwhile D.instead
45.A.cards B.jokes C.troubles D.cookies
46.A.unwilling B・pleased C.impatient D.eager
47.A.shared B・airanged C.exhibited D.sold
48.A.broke intoB.took overC,dropped byD.cleaned up
49.A.heard B.called C.rang D.observed
50.A.surprise B,embarrassment C.fright D.pain
51.A.defended B.pushed C.rushed D.promised
52.A.buried B,crossed C,saddened D.stroked
53.A.blocked B・torn C,fixed D.lit
54.A.convincing B.logical C.reasonable D.unknown
55.A.steal B.keep C.take D.draw
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Woodcut NewYear picture,a historicart formof woodcutpainting,is for the occasionof ChineseSpringFestival.It featuresbeautiful artdesigns withbright,delightful colors56fits themood of thepeople longingfor ahappy life.Popular57theme ofWoodcut NewYear pictureinclude housesafeguard,family wishes,and门prosperity.Customarily,hanging onthe door58keep thedangerous spiritsaway aredoor gods神while onthe screenwall facingthe dooris acharacter Fu59indicates goodfortune.Folk NewYear pictureemerged inpre-historical timeand60use asthe doorgod.The61grow手工艺of producteconomy andhandicraft industryalong with the advancementin printingduring theSongDynasty62change themanufacture ofChinese NewYear picturefrom mainlyhand-painting towoodcutpainting,making itricher both63category andcontent.After beinglisted asNational IntangibleCultural Heritagein2006,woodcut NewYear picturehasenjoyed64great popularity,significantly influencingthe artisticstyles ofother nationsas well.Themaking of the picture,a packageprocess fromdrafting,woodcut,painting,to handpainting touch-up,keeps millionsof itslovers65lose inits strikingbeauty.
五、书信写作.假设你是李华上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验实66”My FirstExperience inCareer践活动现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括你体验的一项职业；L.你的感受2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
2.My FirstExperience inCareer
六、书面表达.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67I staredat myselfin themirror:blue tights,yellow vest,a fishtail trailingbehind me,and largeeyessitting atop myhead.I raisedmy eyebrowsand sighed.“Mom,I dontthink thiscostume isright JI said.“Maybe themakeup willadd something,“Mom repliedhopefully.Somehow Momhad convincedme toplay theFish Footmanin Alicein Wonderland.I cantsay itsbeenthe timeof mylife.“What ifI forgetmy lines^^I hesitated.“Oh Riley,is that what youreafraid ofI knowyouve beenrehearsing fortwo months,you werethe first off-book in your scene,and Icouldnt beprouder ofyou.^^Mom said,kneeling downandhugging me.The nextday wepulled into the parkinglot,and I stepped outof the car,wearing thequestionablecostume.I shrankinside myself,but Mompulled metoward themakeup room.When themakeup wasdone,I looked at myselfin themirror.My jawdropped.“Mom!I cantgo onstagelike this!”I cried.“Why not（笑柄）！”Td bea laughingstock“Riley,look aroundyou!Youre notthe onlyone inan oddcostume.“What ifwe justsneak outNo onewill missme.I whispered.Moms lipsdisappeared intoa thinline,and Iknew I had gonetoo far.Riley,Im goingto watchyougo outon thatstage tonight.And thatsthe endof it.Then momdisappeared into the audience.I satthere,alone andbored,astheplay beganand thecurtain roseon.（梅花）The twoboys dressedas Twoof Clubs2near mechatted casuallyabout this and that.Suddenly,they asked,Youre awfullyquiet.Is thisyour firstshow”I triedto respond,but myvoicecaught inmy throatand refusedto escape.I coughedand nearlyyelled,“YES!”（方块）The Aceof DiamondsA sittingnearby laughed.The audiencewill certainlyhear youif you talkthat loud.But youmight have to clearyour throatfirst,she chuckled.I gave them aweaksmile.“Dont worryabout usJ theAce said.Were onlyteasing.”“YeahJ theTwo said.When youvedone asmany showsas wehave,projecting willbe secondnatureto you.^^注意.续写词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答11502Paragraph1:When myname wascalled,Isteppedonto thestage uneasily.Paragraph2:Suddenly I was determinedto makea lastingimpression.
11.What seemsto surprisethe manA.People usehorses forfun.B.Horse racestake placeeverywhere.C.Horses arestill usedfor hardlabor.
12.What willthe womando thisweekendA.Work ona farm.B.Attend awedding.C.Go horseriding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.What mightthe womansjob beA.Shes adiver.B.Shes alifeguard.C.Shes aswimming instructor.
14.Who calledthe ambulanceA.The woman.B・One of the students.C.The manscolleague.
15..When didthe ambulancearriveA.Immediately.B・Ten minuteslater.C.Twenty minuteslater.
16.How didthe girlreact whenshe awokeA.She didntknow whathappened.B・She wentback in the pool.C.She cried.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.Who arethe announcementsforA.The manager.B.The employeesC.The customers.
18..What timedoesthestore usuallycloseA.At fiveoclock.B.At eightoclock.C.At tenoclock.
19.What itemis freefor anotherone ifyou buyoneA.Womens dresses.B.Mens suits.C.Shoes.A.Go toa cafe.B,Leave theshop early.C.Buy somemusic CDs.
20.What doesthe speakersuggest peopledo in the end
二、阅读理解网络霸凌.Online activitycan beriddled withcyberbullying Tofind outwhich appis the best tokeepyour kidssafe online,we testedfour appsover fiveweeks.e Mobicip Premium$8per monthbilled annuallyat$96for20managed devicesat MobicipMobicipPremiums socialmedia andscreen timemonitoring wereall strong.We foundits appblocking,website contentmonitoring,and locationtracking capabilitiesto bepowerful aswell.e Net Nanny$90per yearbilled annuallyfor20managed devicesat NetNanny界面The userinterface ofthis appis family-friendly andvisually engaging,featuring cartoonsof分酉己，parents andcasual language.The webfiltering,screen timeallocation andapp managementfunctionsare allcapable.•OurPact Premium+$100per yearbilled annuallyfor20managed devicesat OurPactThis app requiresthat wepair our childs deviceto ourcomputer with a cableand downloadthe OurPactJr.app.The ScreenTime capabilityis personalizedto fitourchildsschedule.e Qustodio Premium Small$55per yearbilled annuallyfor20managed devicesat QustodioThethoughtfully designedweb interfacemakes QustodioPremium Basiceasy tooperate.Its webfilteringand gameblocking featureswere powerful.This appis availablefor Android,Chromebook,iOS,Kindle,macOS andWindows,though notall featuresare supportedacross allplatforms.
21.Who arethe targetreaders ofthis passageA.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Employers.
22.Which appis thecheapest for20managed devicesannuallyA.MobicipPremium.B.NetNanny.C.OurPact Premium-t-.D.QustodioPremiumSmall.
23.What isspecial aboutNet NannyA.Location tracking.B.Game blocking.C.Content storage.D.Cartoon interface.The textfrom myson saidit all:Dad,theres anarticle youwere bornto writethat the world isfinallyready for:Bring Backthe Handkerchief!As myson knows,there9s no“bring back“for me.For me,the handkerchiefnever left.My motherraised mewith severalfixed rules.One wasthat agentleman alwayshas acleanhandkerchief inhis rightrear pocket,a pieceof simplecotton,roughly15inches squareand lessthanfour incheswhen folded.I wasa dutifulson,but asa child,Ihadbeen wonderingwhat it was therefbr.After60years,my bodyweight nowfeels wrongif Imheading outof thehouse with an emptybackpocket.I amsure thishabit hassometimes struckfriends butin politecompany nobodycomments onsomebodyelses business.Children likemy kidsthink ofmy hankieridiculously old-fashioned andtheyhave theirarguments.If you havetobe preparedevery dayfor allergiesor acold,why notchoose a littlepacket oftissues,which savesyou fromthat disgustingbusiness ofblowing yournose in the thingandthen stuffingit backinyourpantsPoint taken.But a handkerchief is more durableand has a farwider varietyof uses.Can yougrabthe handleof apot thafsboiling overwithaKleenex Ordo yourecall thecases ofskinned kneesanddrippy nosesthat hankiewiped Infact,my wifegave meseveral newhandkerchiefs asgifts.Neither ofuscan countthe numberof timesher eyeshave welledup ata movie,or,as happens,shes neededto blowhernose.Yet noteven mymother couldhave anticipatedthe hankiesnew roleas anEssential PublicHealthAppliance.All ofus havelearnt howhard it is tofollow advicefrom medicalexperts aboutnot touchingyourface.Here isan answer.Use yourhankie.In caseof emergency,your handkerchiefcan become amakeshift DIYmask thatcan bepulled overyour lowerface likea robberentering abank.And itwill certainlygive methe chanceto liftmy chinand lookat myadult childrenthrough oneeye,asking inher good-hearted way,“What doyouhaveto saynow,smarty-pants^^
24.What kindof personis the author in the eyeof hissonA.His fatherisabom writer.B,His fatherlost hishandkerchief longago.C.His fatherwill bringback thehandkerchief.D.His fatherhasahabit ofusing handkerchief.
25.How dothe youngergeneration likethe handkerchiefA.They adoreit verymuch.B.They regardit asfashionable.C.They considerit inconvenient.D.They desireto have their ownsomeday.
26.What canbe learnedfrom thepassageA.The functionof handkerchiefshas beenupdated.B.Handkerchiefs willbe takenover bytissues sooneror later.C.The authorswife feelsembarrassed togive himahandkerchief.D.The authorwas ridiculedby hisfriends forhis useof handkerchiefs.
27.Whafs thetone of theauthorinthepassageA.Bossy B.Humorous C.Pessimistic D.CriticalImagine aschool wherestudents aretaught bythebestteachers inevery subject,regardless oflocation.Imagine aschool wherestudents couldgo onsafe field trips tothe Amazonrainforest orEverest（虚拟的）base camp.Well,such schoolsare alreadybeing built:in virtualreality.Last year,Optima AcademyOnline,an all-virtual school,delivered coursesthat aimto improvethehearts andtrain theminds ofyoung people.These coursesare ofdifferent levels,attracting170full-time studentsfrom all over Florida.In theprogress ofhome-schooling,students useheadsets foraboutthree hoursa dayfor formallessons andthen docourse workindependently withdigital check-ins.（版本）Future versionsof VRwill doubtlessbe widelyused ineducation,but theonly questionsare:for whatpurpose andatwhatspeed There are enoughreasons todoubt whetherVR schoolsrepresentthe futureof education.Sticking achild intheir bedroomwithaheavy VRheadset fastenedtotheir faceand nophysical socialinteraction withother kidswill fillmany of them and their parentswithhorror.A recentreport concludedthat digitaleducation couldsignificantly improvethe qualityandequality of schooling systems.But ifmanaged poorly,it couldhavetheopposite effect,turning adigitaldivide intoan educationalone.There isgrowing evidenceto suggestthat ishappening.In Mexico,only（使用）24percent of15-year-old studentsin poorschools haveaccess toa homecomputer forschoolworkcompared with87percent inrich ones.Used properly,technology canbe greatfor enablingself-motivated studentsto accesslearningresources andconnect withfellow studentsand teachersalloverthe world,says Beeban Kidron,amember ofthe UKsDigital FuturesCommission.The troubleis thatEdtech istoo oftenseen asa shinynewtoy thatwill solveall problemsand savemoney ratherthan beingviewed asa differentway to learn,she adds.
28.What canwe learnabout OptimaAcademy OnlineA.It hasbeen widelyaccepted.B・It holdsfaraway outdoorfieldtrips.C.It providesvarious onlinecourses.D.It requiresparents tohelp withcheck-ins.
29.What doesparagraph3focus onabout VRin educationA.The development.B.The concerns.C.The advantages.D.The popularity.
30.Students inMexico arementioned toshow.A.Mexican schoolingquality hasbeen improvedB.local schoolingsystems arenot fullydevelopedC.technology accessgaps maycause educationinequalityD.family backgroundsshape peoplesviews oneducation
31.What doesBeebanKidronthink ofdigital educationA.It enricheslearning.B.Its irreplaceable.C.It needsimproving.D.Its undervalued.The periodic table of elements isa commonsight inclassrooms,campus hallwaysand libraries.（周期The modeperiodic tablearranges the elements by their atomicnumbers andperiodic properties性）.Several scientistsworked overa centuryto assemblethe elementsinto thisformat.In1789,French chemistAntoine Lavoisiertriedgrouping theelements asmetals andnonmetals.Forty yearslater,German physicistJohann WolfgangDobereiner observedsimilarities inphysical andchemicalproperties ofcertain elements.He arrangedthem ingroups ofthree inincreasing orderofatomic weight and calledthem triads,observing thatsome properties ofthemiddle element,such asatomic weightanddensity,approximated theaverage valueof theseproperties inthe othertwo ineachtriad.A breakthroughcame withthe publicationof arevised listofelements andtheiratomic massesatthe firstinternational conferenceof chemistryin Karlsruhe,Germany,in
1860.They concludedhydrogenwould beassigned the atomicweight of1and thattheatomicweight ofother elementswouldbe decidedby comparisonwith hydrogen.For example,carbon,being12times heavierthan hydrogen,would havean atomicweight of
12.In1869,Russian chemistDmitri Mendeleevcreated theframework thatbecame themoderperiodic table,leaving gaps for elementsthat wereyet tobe discovered.Mendeleev predictedtheproperties ofsome undiscovered elementsandgavethemnames suchas eka-aluminum“fbr anelementwith propertiessimilar toaluminum.Later“eka-aluminurrT wasdiscovered asgallium.German chemistLothar Meyerproduced aversion ofthe periodictable similarto Mendeleevsin
1870.He leftgapsforundiscoveredelementsbut neverpredicted theirproperties.The RoyalSociety ofLondonawarded theDavy Medalin1882to bothMendeleev andMeyer.The laterdiscovery ofelements（证实）predicted byMendeleev verifiedhis predictionsand hisperiodictablewon universalrecognition.In1955the101st elementwas namedmendelevium inhis honor.On UNESCOwebsite,it wrote,The PeriodicTable ofChemical Elementsismorethan justaguide orcatalogue ofthe entireknown atomsinthe universe;itisessentially a window ontheuniverse,helping toexpand ourunderstanding ofthe worldaround us.”
32.What isthe breakthroughat theconferencein GermanyA.The atomicweight ofcarbon wascalculated byscientists.B,A brand-new periodictable waspublished atthe meeting.C.The elementsinthetable wererearranged bythe properties.D.The atomicweightofelements wasquantified basedon hydrogen.
33.How didMendeleev contributetothemodern periodictableA.He madeit morecomplete.B・He madeit easierto understand.C.He wasthefirstto arrangetheelementsby atomicmasses.D.He discoveredmany newpropertiesofsome knownelements.
34.What isthe significanceofthediscovery ofthe periodictableA.It isawindowinto chemistry.B.It isa helpertolearnabout history.C.It isa guideto exploringthe microworld.D.It isa descriptionofschoolcurriculas history.
35..How isthe textdevelopedA.In orderoftheelements9importance.B.By followingthe timeorder.C.In orderof scientists9achievements.D.By makingcomparisons.What willyou doifyoucant eateverything boughtinthecanteen36According toa survey,what studentswaste everyyear couldfeed over10million people.37According toXinhua NewsAgency,the food wasted byChinese peopleis about50milliontons ofgrain everyyear,which couldfeed200million people.Food waste,which hasbecomeaglobal issue,serves asa mirrorthat reflectsvarious culturalandsocial issuesin differentcountries.In theWest,for instance,consumerism,the beliefthat itsgood tousea lotof goodsand services,is oftento blamefbr food waste.38Chinese peopleare wellknown forbeinghospitable andgenerous.Many evenfeel thatthey loseface iftheir guestshave eatenall the food.Oncampus,a generationof singlechildren isless awareofthefood waste issue.Students nowadaysare wellprotectedbytheirfamilies andhardly haveany conceptof howmuch toilothers gothrough inorder toprovidethem withthefoodthey eat.39Thereare925million hungrypeople intheworld.They donthave enoughfood toeat.Andfarmers workvery hardto growthe crops.40Its alsoimportant thateveryone thinksabout howthey candotheir bitto reducefood waste.Recently acampaign againstfood wastelaunched online inChinamight makeyou thinktwice aboutbeing sowasteful.A.Students wasteis extremelyserious,B.To reducefoodwasteisabig task,and itneeds time.C.China,in turn,features itsown eatingculture.D.But canteenwasteismerely thetip ofthe iceberg.E.So weshouldnt wasteour food.F.Students cannever realizethe seriousfoodwastesituation.G.Most ofus wouldsimply throwaway anyleftover food.
三、完形填空Have youever hada daywhen everythingseemed to go wrong,and nothingseemed togo rightNottoo longago I was havingone ofthose days.Iwasdiscouraged,weary,and41sad.My focuswas onme,me,me.After all,no oneelse wasexperiencing thesame42asI was.I expressedmy depressed43to mymother.She didntoffer anycomfort;44,she said,“I heardJamiewas havinga difficultday too.Why dontyou makeher some45and welltake themto herthisafternoon”I didntreally intendto,but Iwas boundto becauseIwas46togoback tomy otherproblems justyet.I madesome and47them onalittleplate.Then Imade acard witha sunfloweron itand wroteasmall noteof empathy.That afternoonwe48my friendshouse.I wenttothedoor and49the bell.Soon Jamiecame tothedoor andlookedatme in50fortheunexpected visit.Before shecould sayanything,I51,“I heardyouwere havinga hardday anddecidedto bringyou something.I hopeyour daygoes better.^^The lookthat52Jamies facewas onethat Icouldnever putinto words.It wasas ifa darkenedsky wassuddenly53withthegolden raysofthesun;itwasas ifin thatsmall act,her daywas brightened.I gotback intothecarand forsome54reason,I felta lotbetter myselfsomehow.That dayIexperienced thetruth thatJames Barrieattempted todescribe:The guyswho bringsunshine tothe livesofothers cannot55it fromthemselves.”。
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