湖南省名校联考联合体2025届高三上学期第一次联考暨入学检测英语试题

湖南省名校联考联合体届高三上学期第一次联考（暨入学2025

一、听力选择题

1.How will the womango totownA.On foot.B.By bus.・By bicycle.

2.What doesthe manmeanA.The snowis unexpected.B.He drovewithout difficulty.,It seldomsnows inNewport.

3.What is the timenowA.7:

45.B.7:

55.・8:

15.

4.What doesthe womanthink of the tripA.Exciting.B.Challenging..Not interesting.

5..Where are the twospeakersA.In WestStreet.B.In SouthStreet..At therailway station.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

6.What didthe mandoA.He heldan exhibition.B.He visitedan exhibition.・He workedfor anexhibition.

7.What kindof museumare the speakers talkingaboutA.An artmuseum.B.A naturalhistory museum.,A transportmuseum.检测）英语试题听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8.Why doesthe womanphone the manA.To findout whetherhe isbusy.B.To invitehim tojoin in their activity.C.To askabout hisplan for the weekend.

9.When willthe womansgroup startoutA.On Sundayevening.B.On Fridaymorning.,On Fridayafternoon.

10.What needntthe mantake withhim,A sleepingbag.A.A tent.B.Clothes.

44.A.better B.worse Cmore D.fewerC

45.A.repeatedly B.initially usuallyD.gradually.c.

46.A.lessons B.readers contentsD.charactersc.

47.A.set upB.came toconnected toD.searched forc.

48.A.cancel B.expand improveD.makec.

49.A.values B.rules methodsD.subjectsc.

50.A.give B.pass askD.tellc.

51.A.aware B.respectful proudD.surec.

52.A.class B.films booksD.gamesc.

53.A.memories B.feelings problemsD.hobbiesc.

54.A.look B.work thinkD.learnc.

55.A.differs B.helps existsD.matters

四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1For Chinesecommunities inAustralia,Mid-Autumn Festivalcelebration is56important partoftheir life.Wayne Wong,as one of thenew57arrive fromChina,is proudof hisChinese heritage.While58get usedto thelife inAustralia,Wong andhis wifestill maintain their Chineseculture andheritage.Mid-Autumn Festivaland LunarNew Yearare asimportant to them inAustralia asthey59be inChina,and willcontinue to be so.This year,their modesthome weredecorated withpink cherryblossoms,60Wong saidcould bringgood luck.61many Australiansof Chinesedescent,he celebratedMid-AutumnFestival byhaving dinnerwith friends and eatingmooncakes.For ChineseAustralians,Mid-Autumn Festivalkeeps them62connect to their heritageandculture,said MarkWang,CEO of the Museumof ChineseAustralian Historyin Melbourne.His63mother ancestorsarrived inAustralia fromChina in the1830s,just beforethe GoldRush whichsawthousands ofChinese64make thejourney to the goldfields ineastern Australiain the1850sand1860s.“65you area first-generation immigrantor Australianborn Chinese,it isimportantto keepthat traditionalfestival,our culturalconnection JWang said.

五、书信写作.假定你是李华，负责学校英语报栏目的编辑工作，该栏目介绍66“School Lifearound theWorld”世界各地的校园生活是你的英国笔友，请给他写一邮件，内容包括介绍该栏目；Michael

1.请为该栏目撰稿

2.Michael注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.

六、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

67.（欺凌）Bullying is a problemin manyschools andpeople oftentalk abouthow todeal withit.ButI seebullying occurin waysthat othersoften failto realize.One thingthat I have happilydiscovered is（欺人者）that abully fearsnothing morethan whenthe victimresponds bybeing nice.A bullysexistenceis based on beingcruel,and itis ashock toreceive kindnessas payback.一I onceexperienced bullyingduring middleschool.I metmy bullylets callher Kristymy firstdayof artclass.I lovedart,but Kristyquickly mademe sickof it.When Ientered theart roomthat firsttime,I founda scat atatable andsat nextto Kristy.BeforeI evenhad achance tointroduce myself,she lookedat herfriend and said,Lets move.^^I politelysaid,Hi,Im Ann.”,but shereplied,“Well,Ann,Im Kristy,and my friend andI movedtables becausewedidnt want to benear you.That wasmy firstsnakebite.For thenext few days Itried to avoid Kristy,but thatonly workedfor awhile.She beganto makefun of everythingabout me:my hair,what Iwore,the wayI talked,and howI createdmy art.Then Idecidedto attemptthe impossible-I wasgoing to make Kristymyfriend.“Kind wordsare shortand Easyto speak,but theirechoes aretruly endless.^^Mother Teresaonce（恶意的）said.I beganto respondpolitely wheneverKristy threwa nastycomment myway.One day,Kristy lookedat thepicture Iwas drawingandsaid:“Ann,Ihaveto tellyou,this isthe ugliestpicture Ihave everseen.I mean,what isit”Well.Kristy,I thinkits reallybeautiful,and thisblue paintI amusing remindsme ofthat pretty注意shirt youwore yesterday.You lookedso beautifulin it.”续写词数应为左右；

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Kristy lookedshocked atmy kindwords.So ourfriendship startedon thatvery day.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题A.One^look.B.One*s voice.C・Ones attitude.

12.Which ofthe followingisthemans adviceA.Be active.B.Be careful.C.Be honest.

13.Where doesthis conversationprobably takeplaceA.In anoffice.B.In aclassroom.C.In aninterview room.

11.According tothe woman,what helpsto make a goodfirst impressionin ajob interview听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

14.What isthemandoingA.Selling books.B.Buying books.C.Reading books.

15..What isthe bookToday sWorld aboutA.Writing.B.Fashion.C.Science.

16.How muchwillthe woman payforthebook shewants to buyA.7dollars.B.14dollars.C.23dollars.

17.Why doesntthewomanwant to buy theother booksA.She thinksthey areexpensive.B.She knowsthey areold books.C.She is afraid theywill beuseless.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

18..Where canyou goalong thewalkwaysA.To the main square.B.To Hardacre College.C.To differentparts ofthe college.

19.What arethe studentsexpected todoA.Design lecturerooms.B.Join invarious studentgroups.C.Take thespecial lifts.

20.What isthespeakerspurposeA.To offerhelp todisabled students.B・To introducethe studentorganizations.C.To attractstudents toHardacreCollege.

二、阅读理解Flower-filled daytrips from LondonMottisfont.HampshireEverything atMottisfont isquite literallycoming uproses.It isa world-famous rosegarden thatcomesto lifefrom June,with thousandsof varietieson display,from pre-1900old-fashioned bloomstodelicate Chinesetea roses,so headthere insummer tocatch themin theact.Getting there:2hr drivefrom London.Or Ihr51min train from Waterlooto Mottisfontamp;Dunbridge stationvia Southampton.Charles DarwinsHome,Down House,KentDown Housewas oncehome toCharles Darwin.Darwin developedmany ofhis groundbreakingideasin hisown backgarden,also knownas hisoutdoor laboratory

9.Some ofDarwins mostfamoustheories camefrom discoveriesaround thereproduction ofplants,and you can evenvisit hisbeloved blueglasshouse.Getting there:Ihr20min drivefrom London.Or16min trainfrom LondonBridge toOrpington,then bus.Pashley ManorGardens,East SussexIf youre lookingfor atypical Englishcountry garden,look nofurther thanPashley.It holdsspecialflower eventsthrough theseasons tocelebrate whicheverflower isin abundance.Stop infor itsTulipFestival inspring,Special RoseWeek inJune orDahlia Daysin latesummer.Getting there:Ihr30min drivefrom London.Or Ihr15min trainfrom Charing Cross toEtchinghamstation,then taxi.Sissinghurst CastleGardenThe gardensat Sissinghurst,planted bypoet VitaSackville.West wayback when,arethestuff ofpoetry.Quite literally.The gardensare arrangedby colour:the cottagegarden inreds andyellows,thepurple borderwith itsmix ofblues andpinks and the whitegarden withgladioli,dahlias andanemones in—you guessedit—white.Getting there:Ihr30min drivefromLondon.Or IhrtrainfromCharingCrosstoStaplehurst,then bus.

21.How isMottisfont differentfrom theother threegardensA.It isvery old.B.It isowned bya Chinese.C.There areroses ondisplay.D.It takesmore timeto getthere.

22.Which wouldyou choosefor a visit ifyou area scienceloverA.Mottisfont.B.Down House.C.Pashley ManorGardens.D.Sissinghurst CastleGarden.

23.What isthe featureof SissinghurstCastle GardenA.It changeswith seasons.B.It is full ofcolourful plants.C.It isdivided bydifferent colours.D.It isa mixof differentflowers.（文艺复兴），Im interestedinthe Renaissance soI likevisiting ancientItalian cities.Ferrara iscalledCity ofthe Renaissance.When Ilearned aboutthis cityon theInternet,I decidedto pay avisit to it.The cityhas acertain charm,but Ifind itisnt asgreat asother Italiancities likeVerona,let aloneVeniceor Rome.The MichelinGreen Guidegives ittwo stars,which isright.I firstvisited the city centre.The Cathedraland Castello Estense areat theheart ofthecity.Bothhave strikingappearances.I visitedthe Cathedralfirst.Castello Estenseis alsoworth visiting,which（护城owes its name tothe powerfulEste family.It wasbuilt withbricks andsurrounded bya moat河）.At thelower levels,the historyofthecity and the Este family aretold throughdisplays,and inanotherpart theceilings areshown throughmirrors on the ground.In thenorth,we canappreciate theRenaissance extensionofthetown,with straight streets andmonumentalhouses.The famousPalazzo dei Diamanti lieshere.When Iwas visitingit,it startedto rain,so aftertaking afew photosquickly,I cutmy visitthere short.It had been rainingfor afewdays.Whenthe rainceased,I wentto visitthe historicalcentre andtheRenaissancebuildings.After leavingthere,I visitedseveral otherinteresting placessuch aspalaces andthe narrowstreetsof thedowntown.After fourhours in Ferrara Ileft bytrain toMantua.There Ihad amuch bettertime.

24.Why didthe authorpayavisit toFerraraA.Because itis relatedtotheRenaissance.B.Because itisfullof charm.C.Because itisavery famouscity inEurope.D.Because itis stronglyrecommended bya website.

25..What didthe authorthink ofThe MichelinGreen Guidescomment onFerraraA.Subjective.B.Reasonable.C.Unacceptable.D.Unbelievable.

26.How couldCastelloEstenseprobably getitsnameaccording tothe textA.It camefrom thehistorical buildings.B.It originatedfrom thestraightstreets.C.It wasnamed afterthe powerfulEstefamily.D.It wasconnected tothe surroundingmoat.

27.What canwe inferfrom the textA.The writerthought Ferrarawas asgreat asVenice.B,The writervisited PalazzodeiDiamantifor along time.C.The writerwas muchmore satisfiedwith thetour inMantua thaninFerrara.D.The writerwas disappointedwith thevisittothe Cathedraland CastelloEstense.Gait isthe wayin whichyou walk.Your personalgait can indicate alot aboutyour overallconstitution.In fact,its oneof your vital signs,along withbody temperatureand bloodpressure.Gait analysescanindicateyour likelihoodof injuryandthe time youllbe readyto continueanactivity afteran injuryor surgery.A professionalanalysis canalso indicateinefficiencies inyourmovement that,when addressed,can improveyour runningspeed andeven yourgolf swing.“Your gaitisnt somethingthat can be correctedinstantly,said Dr.Bryan Heiderscheit,director ofBadgerAthletic Performance.Ifs notas simple as saying,“Walk differently.The bestway tocorrect itisto focuson certainexercises.Health professionalsanalyze gaitin differentways.Some analysesare assimpleashaving atrainedprofessional watchyou standup froma seatedposition,walk acertain distanceand returnto yourseat.The professionalwill measurethe qualityof yourmovement andthe timeit takes.More recently,artificial intelligenceis alsotracking peoplesgaits.One exampleis OneStep,adigital healthplatform thathealth careprofessionals canuse with their patients.The patientsdownload theOneStep apptotheir phone,then puttheirphonein theirpocket.Theapp continuouslytracks theirmovement,which theirhealth careproviders caneasily review.“Were lookingat gaitspeed,cadence thenumber ofsteps perminute—variability ingait speedandcadence,step length,thetimeboth feetare spentontheground andmore,“saidStephanie Wakeman.OneSteps directorof clinicaloperations.One patienthadbeenfaithfully usingOneStep.plus doingsome exercisesher physical（治疗师）therapist requested,when hertherapist noticedher walkingspeed andexercise sessionssuddenlydeclined,Wakeman said.The therapistreached outtomakesure she was allright anddiscoveredshewasdepressed followinga closefriend9s death.“So the physical therapistgot herconnected withsomeone totalk toabout hergrief,“Wakeman said.He gother anintervention thatshe maynot havehad otherwise.Thafs justone exampleofhow thiscan help.”Mobility issort ofthe fountainof youth,“Wakeman said.“If wewant tomaintain ahealthy,good qualityof life,we havetobevery concernedwith ourmobility.”

28.A.To keepyou healthyand happy.B・To assessand predictyour health.What isthemainpurpose of a gaitanalysisC.To helpyou recoverfrom aninjury.D.To ensureyou haveno healthproblems.

29.A.Its hardlypossible.B.Its aneasy process.What doesDr.Bryan Heiderscheitsay aboutones gaitbeing improvedC.It takestime andeffort.D.It requirescareful preparation.

30.How didthephysicaltherapist helphis patientA.By analyzingher gait.B.By seekinghelp forher.C.By givingher timelytreatment.D.By increasingher walkingspeed.

31.What doesthe authorhighlight inthetextA.Gait isoneofourvitalsigns.B.Gait indicatessports performances.C.Gait canbe analyzedin differentways D.AI playsan importantrole ingait analyses.Love andencouragement fromothers canmake usfeel ourbest.But canthey alsohelp usperformour bestBy taking advantage of a uniquesituation inthe worldof football,economist PatricioDaltonand histeam wereable todemonstrate that moral supportsignificantly affectsperformance.Although moral support issuch animportant partof dailyinteraction,there*s littlescientificproof ofthe effectit hason behavior.Dalton addresses this gapin anew researchpaper,revealingthat eveninthefootball stadium-a competitivelabor environmentwhere highperformance isrewardedwith highpay—moral supportmatters.Demonstrating acause-and-effect relationship between moral support andbehavior isdifficult,Dalton explains,because moral support isnteasily controlledin anexperiment.The majorchallenge（内生的）.lies inthe factthat moral support isessentially endogenousPeople choosewhether to supplyor demandmoral support,the extentof it,to whomtosupplyit andfrom whomto demandit.The paper（夕卜因的）addressesthischallenge bytakingadvantageof anexogenous negativeshock on moralsupport causedby anunexpected changeof lawintheArgentinean footballleague.Following anincident involvinga football supporters death,Argentina placeda banthatprohibited visiting team supportersfrom attendingfirst divisiongames.This providedthe perfectconditionsfor anatural experiment,allowing the researchers toexamine theimpact of moralsupportonbehavior in a real-world setting.Analyzing datafrom1,320games playedboth beforeand afterthe ban,the researchersfound that（让the probabilityofavisiting teamlosing agame increasesby20%,andthevisitingteamconceding得分）more goalsthan thehome teamrises by

1.3times.The researchersestablish thatthe observeddecline in performanceis due totheabsence of moralsupport.Whats alsostriking isthat smallerteamsare mostaffected by the lackofmoralsupport,while biggerteams experiencedeclineinperformanceonly whenfacing opponentswith equalstrength.This suggeststhatmoralsupport makesup forthepower imbalancebetween teams.The studyreveals astrong influenceofmoralsupport andits significancein unlockinghumanpotential.If moralsupport canmake sucha bigdifference inthe worldof professionalfootball,whatcould itdo inregular workplaces^Dalton says.

32.What doesa uniquesituation“underlined inparagraph1refer toA.The deathofafootballsupporter.B.The experimentonmoralsupport.C.The performancesof visitingteams.D.The banon visitingteam supporters.

33.How didtheresearchersexamine therelationshipbetweenmoralsupportand behaviorA.In anatural way.B.In anunusual way.C.By supplyingmoralsupport.D.By interviewingfootball supporters.

34.What doesDaltons researchreveal aboutmoral supportA.It canmake adifference inmany areasof life.B.It keepsa balancebetween bigfootball teams.C.The impact of lackingit variesfrom teamto team.D.The absenceof itmakes nodifference toa hometeam.

35.Which ofthe followingbest describesmoral supportA.It makesone feelgood.B.Its aperformance enhancer.C.It developsgood relationships.D.Its acure fbrbehavior problems.Wherever yougo,youll noticethe plasticcrisis facedbytheplanet.Many peopleare nowseekingcreative solutionsto thisproblem.36You cando thisby buildinga verticalgarden withrecycled plasticbottles-a brilliantidea whichcanbeadapted tosuit almostany householdin anyenvironment.An examplefrom Indiashows howthis inventivetechnique istruly changinglives.The Mehrafamily fromAmritsar werelocally hotnews lastJune whenthey showedoff theverticalgarden theyhad createdat their home.The familyused over175,000plastic bottles to createthegarden,fixing thebottlestothe outsidewalls of theirhomeand fillingthem withover33varieties ofplants.The plantsare wateredusing asimple dripsystem.3738If youhave awall,youcanhave avertical bottlegarden.With spaceso limitedaroundurban areas,this isa vitalbenefit,especially tourban andcity-livers.Ifyoustruggle withordinary gardeningduetojoint ormuscle problems,vertical gardeningcanhelp youenjoy caringfor plantswithout havingto bendtoo much.39Just enjoyingthe lovelyview ofthesevertical gardensisa positive thingin itself,but theactofsetting upand caringfor onewill helptocreate innerbalance andhave furthercalming benefitsinastressful world.Whether youcreate yourown small-scale verticalplastic gardenat yourhome,or increasingly,whether largeinstitutions geton boardwith theconcept,every verticalgarden createdthis wayisrecycling plasticwhich wouldotherwise bea pollutant,actively reducinglocal pollution.40A.You dontneed alot ofspace.B.Consequently,you feela senseof yourown worth.C.The keyis,what canbe usedto replaceplastic productsD.Incredibly,this haslowered theinternal temperatureoftheirhome.E.Besides,interaction withplants hasapositiveeffect onmental health.F.Additionally,vertical gardeningoffers advantagesfor physicalhealth aswell.G.What ifwe putwaste plastictoagood useand enrichedlives atthe sametime

三、完形填空“When mymom askedme howI wouldwanttomakeadifference inthe world,I saidI wantedto（种族歧视）help stopracism Jsaid EmiKim,a1O-year-old fromProvo,Utah.To makethat a41,Emi andher familycame upwiththeidea of42morediverse booksthat featurepeople of color intoschool libraries,something Emi said she43will helppeopleunderstand oneanother.Statistics showthat thereare44books with main characters that arewhitethan thereare bookswith maincharactersthatare Black,or aperson ofcolor.Emi45set outtobuy15books forjust herschool,withmain46from Asian,Native American,Latino,and Blackcultures,and47a lemonadestand toraise thefunds.Her mom,Dorie Kim,said that they actuallyraised$762,which allowedthem to48their plantobuyfivesets of15books forfive localschools.The desireto bringabout changealso comesfrom the49Kim triesto teachher children.One ofthethings thatI wantto50our kidsis tobe proudof whothey are,“Kim said.And tobe51of otherpeople and whothey are.^^“If kidssee kidsofcolorin52and learnthat theyregood too,thattheyhave53and canget sadif theyremade funof,they mightnot makefunofthem,“Emisaid.“Being treatedbasedonthe wayyou54is notright.We*re allpeopleandthat*s allthat really

5541.A.dream B,routine C.reality D.habit

42.A.bringing B・turning C.dividing D.leading

43.A.concludes B.remembers C.reminds D.believes。