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会宁县第四中学学年高一下学期期中考试2023-2024英语试卷注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Summer at the LibraryStartingThursday,June9,the NewYork PublicLibrary isgiving away500,000free booksto kidsand teensinbranches thissummer!Here arealso variousbooks forall booklovers tochoose from.Drop byand pick up newbooks totakehome foryour childrenand yourself.（学步的孩童）•For BabiesToddlersJoin the Library thissummer-and allyear round-for storytimes,free events and programs,activities,and manymore.Plus,explore whatyou can do athome withyour LittleLearners!•For KidsRead,learn,and havefun allsummer longwith ourall-new MakeWaves program!Take thesummer readingchallengejoin usin branchesfor ourSummer Cruise1*programs,and enterour annualsummer writingcontest.•For TeensMakewaves thissummer bycontributing toour brand-new magazinefor teens!Plus,join usfor Anti-Prom,author（工艺），talks,arts andcrafts photographyand manymore in the branchesand online.•For AdultsFrombook discussionsand authortalks to a plantexchange and a citywidedance party,theres somethingforeveryone thissummer atthe Library!Explore everythingthe Libraryhas tooffer.What ElseCan YouDo attheLibrary第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.A
35.B第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）【答案】
36.what
37.affected
38.failure
39.However
40.with
41.which
42.striking
43.the
44.reality
45.reactions第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【答案】Beijing OperaBeijing Opera isone of the most famous traditionalart formsin China.It originatedin thelate18th centuryand hasalong history.The rolesin Beijing Opera arediverse,including sheng,dan,jing,and chou.Each rolehas itsunique characteristicsandcostumes.The costumesare usuallyvery colorfuland elaborate,reflecting thecharacters*personalities andstatus.Beijing Operais not only atype oftraditional Chineseopera,but alsoa performanceform thatcontains richhistoricalculture andartistic value.I believeBeijingOperais atreasure ofChinese culturethat deservesto bepassed down.第二节（满分25分）【答案】When Mrs.Meredith heardof Johns idea,she thoughtit wasa good one,too.So,they wentto thelocalsupermarket together.They boughta bagof cornand somespecial bagsfor popcorn.When theygot home,they madea lotofpopcorn and put itin thespecial bags.With the popcorn,they wentto Bernardshome.They toldBernard how to sellthepopcorn.Bernard andhis parentswere verygrateful.And theMeredith familyalso feltvery happyto helpthis family.With everythingready,Bernard startedout onhis newbusiness.He tookthe popcornaround to the houses and soldallhis popcorn.He earneda lotof money.Then,he wantedto beself-dependent.Therefore,he askedMrs.Meredith toteachhim how to make popcorn.After that,notonlydid hesell popcorn,but healso addedcream andsalt to thepopcorntomake ittaste better.Bernard grewup to be aremarkable man.He did not forgetthe helpof Meredithsfamily,and healsodid what he couldto helpthose inneed.•Discover oceansof possibilitywith freeeventsandprograms•Get afree NewYork PublicLibrary card•Visit ourfree exhibitionsClickHERE tolearn moredetails!
1.Who canenter theLibrarys competitionA.Authors.B.Kids.C.Teens.D.Adults.A.Attend adance party.B.Discuss booksonline.
2.What canteens andadults bothdo atthe LibraryC.Exchange ideaswith authorsD.Learn to make artworks.
3.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A newspaper.B.A travelbrochure.C.A magazine.D.A website.Most peoplewho ranthe marathonlast monthspent daysbefore restingup anddays afterrecovering.But notJackyHunt-Broersma.In total,she ran104marathons in104days.If itsconfirmed byGuinness WorldRecords,that wouldbe a（假肢）.new worldrecord.And shedid itall withone leg andaprosthesisSomeone able-bodied haddone itpreviously.I wantedto seeif Icould doit on a prostheticlegandsee whatwouldhappen Jshe said.I thoughtit wouldbe a great wayto inspireothers topush theirlimits becauseI trulybelieve thatwerestronger thanwhat wethink.And Ivebeen sopleasantly surprisedthat mybody isheld up,everything isheld upand Ivemadeit to
104.”She actuallydidnotpickupthe sportuntil aftershe lostthe lowerpart ofher left leg in2001to atype ofcancer called（刀锋式跑步义Ewing sarcoma.Runners usinga prostheticleg cantuse aregular one.They needa runningblade肢）.Hunt-Broersma hastwo,but she was onlyable to run withone becauseof theswelling sheexperienced in her leftlegthat madeit impossible to connectto theother blade.But evenwith thepain thatoccurred,she hasbeen ableto putup withitand continued.All together,Hunt-Broersma ranover4,385kilometers.During thattime shehas hada lotof timeto thinkand haslearneda fewthings aboutherself.It hastaught mehow strongone canbe and how importantabsolute determinationis.Ifyoure mentallystrong,you cando anything,she said.And ourbodies arejust amazing...This wholejourney wasimpressiveand superhard,but itstold mehow strongI canbe asa person andhowfar I can pushmyself.^^
4.Why did Hunt-Broersma decidetorunmarathonsA.She wantedto seta newrecord.B.She intendedto challengeherself.C.She wasdriven byher interest.D.She wasinspired bypeople likeher.
5.What difficultydidHunt-Broersma meetwithA.She didntget professionaltraining.B.She foundit hardto keepher balance.C Shesuffered discomfortinherleftleg.D.She couldntuse regularrunning blades.
6.What messagedoes theauthor expressthrough thestoryA.Rome wasntbuilt in a day.B.Time workswonders.C.A goodbeginning ishalf thebattle.D.Nothing isimpossible toa willingheart.
7.What maybe theauthors attitudetowards Hunt-BroersmaA.Annoyed.B.Sympathetic.C.Admiring.D.Humorous.c（臭氧）（平流层），The holein the ozone layer,one layerof the stratosphere beganto formover Antarcticain August2023,causing warningsthat alarger-than-average holecould furtherwarm theSouthern Oceanwhile thelevel ofAntarcticsea iceis at a record low.Dr.Martin Jockeratthe University ofNew SouthWales saidthe boleusually beganforming attheend ofSeptember,peaking inOctober beforeclosing inNovember orDecember.The ozone hole is an annualthinning of the stratosphere^ozone layer,which hasa highconcentration of ozone.Thehole hasbeen“recovering“over timeand ozonelevels over the Antarcticare expectedto returnto1980levels by
2066.The developmentof theozoneholein2023was notadventitious.The ozonehole isusually smallerduring ElNinoyears,but themodel ofJucker suggestedit wouldbe largerthan usualin2023due to the underseaTonga volcanicexplosionin2022,which waslikely tohave animpact ontheozonelayer in the yearsfollowing.In earlyAugust,theformation wasabout averagefor the day of the year.This increasedrapidly in the nextfew days,producing one of thelargestobserved ozoneholes for the timeof year.（蒸气）The explosionof theTonga volcanobrought alarge amountof watervapour into thestratosphere.It wasabout150megatonnes.A factorof aboutthree timesmore watervapour thanwe usuallyhave,“said Jucker.Ice cloudsforminthestratosphere whenthere ismore watervapour thanusual,allowing tinyozone-destructing substancesto gatherthere.Jucker saidhewasconcerned about the impactof thehole onAntarctic seaice,which hasbeen atrecordlowlevels.
8.What dowe knowabouttheAntarctic ozoneholeA.It happensevery year.B.It keepsatabalanced level.C.It tendsto worsenannually.D.It remainsthe largeston record.
9.What doesthe underlinedword adventitious“in paragraph3meanA.Reasonable.B.Unsettled.C.Rare.D.Unexpected.
10.What isthe resultof theTonga volcanicexplosion accordingtothelast paragraphA.The disappearanceofozone.B.The atmosphericchanges.C.The decreaseof watervapour.D.The formationof destructivesubstances.
11.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titleforthetextA.Stratosphere FacesNew ThreatsB.Ozone LevelsAre ChangingContinuouslyC.Ozone HoleForms EarlierThan UsualD.Volcanic ExplosionProduces GlobalEffectDFor decadessleep scientistshave thoughtoverthelink betweendreaming andcreative inspiration.They havelongthought theinsight camefrom thestage ofrapid eye movement sleep,which isrich withdreams andbegins around90minutes afterone fallingasleep.But newevidence putsthe spotlightonamuch earlierphase-the periodthat separates（小睡）sleep and wakefulness.In astudy byMIT,researchers showthat peoplewho takebrief napsthat bringabout thebeginningof sleepscore higheron severalmeasures ofcreativity thanthose whoundertake thetasks afterstaying awake.The findingssuggest researcherscould evenexercise somemeasure ofcontrol overthe dreamingprocess bydirectingpeoples dreamstoward aspecific topic.The morefrequently peopledreamed aboutthat,the morecreative theywere ontasksrelated toit.We cancome tothe conclusionthat dreamingabout atopic enhancesyour subsequentcreativity onit JsaysRobert Stickgold,a memberofthestudy team.The experimenttook advantageof aglovelike sleepdetector,which chartssleep bymonitoring onesmuscle tone,skin conductanceand heartrate throughcontacts onthe wristand hand.It communicateswith anapp that issues voice（提示）prompts fordreams andrecords dreamreports.More thanone famousthinker hascapitalized onthe phasecalled non-rapid eyemovement sleep stage l,or Nl,illustrating thepoint aboutgenerating creativeinsights.The painterSalvador Daliwould deliberatelynap,holding aset ofkeysabove ametal plate,when thinkingover anidea fora painting.As henodded off,hed dropthe keys,which wouldhitthe plateandwakehim up,and he*d holdonto theimage from his dream.Thomas Alva Edison issaid tohave usedasimilar techniquewith metalballs togain insights.“Its excitingbecause,in principle,people coulduse thetechnology themselvesto developcreativity/9says JonathanSchooler,a professorof psychologicaland brainsciences attheUniversityof California.There seemsto beno shortageoffolks comingto tryit.So manydifferent kinds of peoplehave visited,knocking onthe labdoor andasking tohave dreamsJco-lead investigatorHaar Horowitzsays.
12.Which phaseboosts creativeideas accordingtothestudyA.The initialsleep stage.B.The middleofthesleep cycle.C.The wakefulnessafter sleep.D.The rapideyemovementsleepstage.
13.What dothe findingsmentioned in paragraph2showA.Physical changesreflect thesleep phase.B.Dream contentsre lateto reallife.C.Creativity levelsvary withthe naplength.D.The themeofthedream canbe guided.
14.What doesthe underlinedword charts“inparagraph3meanA.Encourages.B.Improves.C.Tracks.D.Influences.A.To provethe effectof dreams.B.To providesupport forthe findings.
15.Why areSalvador Daliand ThomasAlvaEdisonmentionedC.To interpretthe benefitsof Nl.D.To giveexamples offueling creativity.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分125分）・阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Brief andpleasant small talk canpromote learning,expand yourhorizons,and contributetoasense ofbelonging.16We askedexperts toshare theirfavorite strategiesfor gettingbetter atsmalltalk.Take advantageof“free information”.Find helpfrom yoursurroundings,says DebraFine,an experton communicationskills.If yourestanding nexttosomeone ata babyshower,for example,the factthat youreboth thereis whatshe callsfree infdrmatiorT-so asktheperson howthey knowthe mum-to-be.17Skip sensitivequestions.有争议的Avoid controversialtopics andpotentially sensitivematters such as religion,relationship status,kidsand work.18You mightask ahigh schoolsenior tofill youin ontheir collegesearch,for example,rather thanasking iftheywill getinto afamous college.Respond generously.Think ofconversation asa game-and aimtobe an activeplayer,which requiresinvesting energyin it.If someoneaskshow youare andyou simplyrespond“Good”,you,re beinga“lazy conversationalist”.19That givesthe personyouretalking toplenty to work withif theydlike tocontinue tochat.20Some conversationsmay dragon becausepeople cantfigure outhowtoend them.Consider introducingthe persontosomeone else,suggests DianeWindingland,and leavingtime forthem toknow eachother.Besides,Windinglandrecommends completingconversations likethis:“Please excuseme,I haveto talkto so-and-so.A.Exit thechat gracefully.B.Focus onmeaningful topics.（使最大化）C.You canmaximize thesebenefits bymastering sometechniques.D.Rather thana single-word response,offer afull sentencein return.E.Your sharedreality isa wonderfulentry pointfor deeperconversation.F.Instead,questions likeWhat keepsyou busyoutside ofwork”are suggested.G.One keyto changingthatisto firstaccept thatthese casualchats areimpossibletoavoid.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I havebeen oneof thosemen whoset thesame goalsevery year but rarely21any ofthem.I startedhot andready fora22year each yearbutthat energy23by theend ofFebruary.I cametotheend ofeachyearfeeling
24.At theend of2016,1reached my25point.I wastired ofbeing overweightand broke,26to paymy bills,in27（）relationships,and feelinglike an28to thosein mylife.，一I said“enough andstarted atthe beginningof2017in aplace that29me Maui,Hawaii.I spentmornings onthe（创伤）beach reflectingquietly and30my mentalityto processtrauma.I spentdays31howtopromote myselfintheareasI wantedto,and Igot towork.I leftMaui achanged man,and the32to becoming the best version ofmyself hasntstoppedsince.One ofmy biggestrealizations wasthe33of puttingmyself firstand creatinggoals connectedwith whereI wantedtogo inlife.自我优先Self-prioritization hashelped mecreate goalsIcango hardon allyear.Self-prioritized goalshave ledtoa betterme foreveryone elsein mylife.Life ismore34since makingthe shiftto self-prioritization ingoal setting.Understanding andcarrying outself-prioritization inyour goal-setting cangreatly35how you
21.A.tried B.ignored C.replaced D.achieved
22.A.productive B.joyful C.colorful D.novel
23.A.picked upB.messed upC.turned awayD.faded away
24.A.confused B.defeated C.frightened D.unsatisfied
25.A.turning B.starting C.breaking D.meeting
26.A.intending B.promising C.longing D.struggling
27.A.boring B.unhealthy C.dangerous D.direct
28.A.example B.pride C.disappointment D.annoyance
29.A.impressed B.tested C.attracted D.changed
30.A.enjoyed B.connected C.righted D.dreamed
31.A.discussing B.studying C.choosing D.judging
32.A.journey B.approach C.answer D.solution
33.A.ability B.definitions C.importance D.intention
34.A.rewarding B.precious C.beautiful D.mysterious
35.A.imply B.improve C.contain D.controlreach yourgoals andwork onbecomingthebestversionof yourself.第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Van Goghpainted36he sawfromhiswindow.But expertsthought his mental illnessmay have37affecthis senseof sight.He thoughtThe StarryNight wasa38fail.
39.the factremainsthat itis nowoneofthe worldsmostfamouspaintings.Edvard Munchpainted athin figure40an expressionoffear,41is setonabridge andagainst aburning orange-red sky,which makesthe painting42strike.Many expertssay TheScream isconnected to hismentalhealth problems.Rene Magrittepainted43samescene27times.His paintingswere visualexperiments ashe triedto playwith44real.The Empireof Lighthas produceddifferent45reactin viewers.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，你校校报英语栏目将以为题征文请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍京剧,包括京剧
46.“BeijingOpera”的起源，角色，服装等注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.The Meredithfamily livedinasmall community.As theeconomy wasin decline,some peopleinthetown hadlosttheir jobs.Many oftheir familieswere strugglingtomakeends meet.People weretrying tohelp eachother meetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredith wasa mostkind andthoughtful woman.She spenta greatdeal oftime visitingthe poor.She knewtheyhad problems,and theyneeded allkindsofhelp.When shehad time,she wouldbring foodand medicineto them.One morningshe toldher childrenabout afamily shehad visitedthedaybefore.There wasa mansick inbed,his wife,who tookcare ofhim andcould notgo outtowork,and theirlittle boy.The littleboy-his namewas Bernard-had interestedhervery much.“I wishyou couldsee him“she saidto herown children,John,Harry,and Clara.He issuchahelp tohismother.He wantsvery muchto earnsome money,but Idont seewhathecando.”After theirmother leftthe room,the childrensat thinkingabout Bernard.I wishwe couldhelp himto earnmoney,“said Clara.His familyis sufferingso much.”“So doIJ saidHarry.C6We reallyshould dosomething toassist them.”For somemoments,John saidnothing,but,suddenly,he sprangtohisfeet andcried,“I haveagreatidea!I havea（完成）solution thatwe canall helpaccomplishThe otherchildren alsojumped upall attention.When Johnhad anidea,it wassure tobea goodone.I tell（爆米you whatwe cando Jsaid John.You knowthat bigbox ofcom UncleJohn sentus Well,we canmakepopcorn花），注意andputit intopaper bags,and Bernardcan takeit aroundtothehousesandsell it.”续写词数应为左右
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2When Mrs.Meredith heardof Johnsidea,she thoughtit wasagoodone,too.With everythingready,Bernard startedout onhis newbusiness.会宁县第四中学学年高一下学期期中考试2023-2024英语试卷答案第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项B【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.CC【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.CD【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.C15,B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）A【答案】LB
2.C
3.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项【答案】
16.C
17.E
18.F
19.D
20.A。
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