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福清市学年高一下学期期末考试20232024英语学科试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willthe mando tonightA.See afilm.B.Go onworking.C.Have a good rest.
2.What willthe weatherbe likethis afternoonA.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.
3.What does the womanask Peterto doA.Take careof hersister.B.Look afterher dog.C.Go ona tripwith her.
4.Where willthe speakersgo nextA.The office.B.Their home.C.A restaurant.
5.What doesthe manmeanA Theskirt isvery expensive.B.The womanshould buythe skirt.C.It sfoolish for the womanto buythe skirt.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Neighbors.B.Waiter andcustomer.C.Husband andwife.
7.What doesthe womanneedA.A cake.B.Two eggs.C.Some coffee.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题For example,Americas NASAspace agencylaunched Voyager1on5September1977to studydeep space,and itstilltoday..第二天早上,我被一艘船发现了61The nextmorning Iby aship.第二节应用文写作(满分25分).假定你是李华,你新西兰好友发邮件询问你的暑假计划请你回复邮件,内容包括62Paul.你的计划;
1.给出理由2注意写作词数应为左右;
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Paul,Li Hua福清市学年高一下学期期末考试2023-2024英语试卷答案第一部分听力1-5BCBCB6-10ABABB11-15BCCCC16-20ABAAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
27.5分)A【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.B【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.C【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.B第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.F
15.B
16.G第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【答案】
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.D
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.B
31.C第n卷第四部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小1分,满分15分)
32.【答案】flexible
33.【答案】decade
34.【答案】suits
35.【答案】materials
36.【答案】limited
37.【答案】launched
38.【答案】mysteries
39.【答案】indicating##ndicating
40.【答案】replace##eplace
41.【答案】bitten##itten
42.【答案】Fortunately##ortunately
43.【答案】occurred##ccurred
44.【答案】eventually##ventually
45.【答案】judges##udges
46.【答案】external##xternal第二节短文填词(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)【答案】
47.currently
48.was completed
49.Painted
50.the
51.regions
52.its
53.which
54.holds55,on
56.creating第五部分书面表达(共两节,满分35分)第一节补全句子(每小空1分,满分10分)
57.【答案】
①②majority.of
58.【答案】
①②.known.as
59.【答案】()©.seek
2.fortune
60.【答案】
①().transmits g.data
61.【答案】
①②.was.spotted第二节应用文写作(满分25分)【答案】Dear Paul,Im gladto receiveyour e-mail inwhich youasked aboutmy plansfor thesummer holiday.Fm willing to share themwith you.First of all,I decideto becomeone of the volunteersin mycommunity,who playan importantrole infighting againstthepandemic.Besides,I planto learn to cooksome typicaltraditional Chinesefoods sothat I can preparemeals formyparents.More importantly,to makesome preparationsfor the new term,I amgoing tosearch forrelevant information andtake severalonline courses.I hopeIcanspend ameaningful andcolorful summerholiday.Yours,Li Hua
8.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In anoffice.B.In arestaurant.C.At home.
9.Why doesthe manleaveA.To makemore money.B.To experiencesomething different.C.To livewith hisfamily in another city.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.What timedid the man go to bedA.At11:30pm.B.At2:00am.C.At2:30am.
11.Why didthemango to bed lateA.He hada painin theneck.B.He playedcomputer games.C.He stayedup watchinggames.
12.What advicedoesthe woman givethe manA.Trying speakingwith others.B.Going to bed earlyat night.C.Doing somethingimportant.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.What isthe shortcomingof this apartmentA.It sharesseveral wallswith neighbors.B.It ison thetop floor.C.It isntbig enough.
14.What dowe knowabout thewomanA.She enjoyssharing.B.She oftensings songs.C.She likeslistening tomusic.
15.What doesthewomanask aboutthis apartmentat lastA.Its location.B.Its size.C.Its price.
16.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Take theapartment.B.Continue searching.C.Talk withneighbors.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Where wasthe BaseballFair heldlast summerA.In France.B.In China.C.In Japan.
18.What didthe speakerdo in the morningsA.He learnedbaseball skills.B.He visitedlocal museums.C.He watchedbaseball games.
19.Where didthe speakerlearntomake ricedumplingsA.On afarm.B.In arestaurant.C.In acooking class.
20.What didthe speakerlike bestabout histripA.Traveling aroundthe world.B.Learning severallanguages.C.Making newfriends.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmazing ZoosAround theWorldHelsinki ZooThisisazoo locatedon anisland inFinland-it isthe country9s biggestzoo whichhas amazinganimals likedeer,Siberian tigersand evenbears.What addsto thebeauty ofthis zooisthenatural wildlifethat surroundsit on the island.From beautifulrainforests tolots ofplant species,Helsinki Zooshould be a destinationyou wontregret visiting.Toronto ZooToronto Zoo is home toover16,000animals,including tigers,lions,and monkeys.The zoo-has anamazing gorilla(大猩猩)habitat exhibit,and aDiscovery Zonefor childrento learnmore aboutthe animalsand theirnatural habitats.Another thingthat makesthis zooworth avisit isits protectionpolicy,TorontoZoohas helpedto protectendangeredspecies from all aroundthe worldand isone of the veryfew animal-Friendly zoosin NorthAmerica.Sao Paolo Zoo(罚款)The state of Sao Paolo hasstrict lawsabout animalcruelty andcan actuallygive outfines ofup toUS$435,000fbr animaltesting.So itsno surprisethat SaoPaoloZoo,with itsover3,200animals,is animal-friendly.Theyalso spendtime inprotection efforts,focusing onBrazils ownendangered animals.Here,youll seeplenty ofanimals likeparrots,wild catsand variousbirds.Wellington ZooIt is NewZealands firstand largestzoo andishome to morethan500different animalsand100different species.Focusing onwildlife protection,Wellington Zoohas successfullysaved endangeredanimals like the SunBear.If youmake your way to thiszoo,youll alsofind yourselfface-to-face withred pandas,monkeys and the countrysofficial bird,the kiwi.This animal-friendly zoois alsoeco-friendly,equipped withsolar heatingand power.
1.What makesHelsinki Zoodifferent fromToronto ZooA.It hastigers.B.It haslots ofanimal species.C.It standsonanisland D.It isa goodzoo tovisit.
2.What canpeople enjoyin TorontoZooA.Seeing beautifulrainforests.B.Learning about animals,natural habitats.C.Watching tigerand lionhabitat exhibits.D.Seeing specialanimals such as Siberiantigers.
3.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Helsinki Zoohas themost animalspecies.B.Wellington Zoohas managedto protectthe SunBear.C.There aremany animal-friendly zoosin NorthAmerica.D.People willnot befined evenif theytest animalsin thestateofSaoPaolo.BFor Christinaand herteam,planting treesisnt theonly goal.She hopesto employresidents,especially youth,to gettheirhands in the dirtand seehow theycan growchange.Groundwork Bridgeporthired ateam ofyouth andtrained themto provideongoing carefor treesin thecommunity(社区).They servethe neighborhoodswhere theylive,monitoring thetrees,providing basiccare,and connectingwiththeir neighbors.Their“patrolling“is improvingeach treeslongevity whilegiving themvaluable experienceand agoodpayment.“Were usingdata andtechnology tobe ableto findeven downto thespecific cityblock ofwhere trees are neededthemost Jsaid AmyLester,Ventures ProjectCoordinator,Arbor Day Foundation.With aNatureQuant NatureScore®of10,the eastBridgeport neighborhoodwas flaggedas desperatelyneeding trees.NatureQuant isa techand researchcompanythat helpsthe Arbor DayFoundationdetermine wheretrees areneeded mostin urbanspaces.The mostrecent programthat happenedin partnershipwith theArborDayFoundation wasa treegiveaway.Fiftytrees weregiven toresidents ofthe neighborhoodidentified byNatureQuant.Residents showedtheir supportfor theeffort bycoming outin fullforce.They knowwhat thetrees meanto theircommunity,to theirhealth,to thenext generationof thosegrowing upin eastBridgeport.
4.What didGroundwork Bridgeporthire ayouth teamto doA.To cutdown trees.B.To provideguidance.C.To carefor trees.D.To getagoodpayment.
5.How didNatureQuant locateareas wheretreesareneeded mostA.By countingnumbers.B.By usingtechnology.C.By givingaway trees.D.By observingtrees.
6.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe impactofthegiveaway projectA.Far-reaching.B.One-sided.C.Short-lived.D.Time-wasting.
7.What can beasuitable titlefor thetextA.A Tree Planting Planby GroundworkBridgeport BEmploy theNext Generationof TreePlantersC.A TreeGiveaway Programto CommunitiesD.TreePlantingCooperation BetweenCommunitiesCWherever wego,we aresurrounded byhistory.Across theglobe,cultural heritageis passeddown throughthe手工艺品generations.It isin thebuildings andstructures aroundus.Itisin thearts andartifacts wetreasure.It livesinthe languageswe speakandthestories wetell.But today,it isunder attackas never before.Not onlyarethedamages oftimethreatening our cultural heritage,but conflicts,climate change,globalization andtourism are all exactinga heavyprice.Technology isnow themost essentialweapon in the battle.Heres howtechnology ispreserving ourculturalheritage.复制品As youcan imagine,creating thereplicas viacrowd sourced2D imagesis extremelytimeconsuming.算法Increasingly,artificial intelligenceAI algorithmsare beingused todo allthe requiredsourcing,allowing millionsofimages tobe storedinamatter ofhours.AI willalso makerestoration andpreservation ofexisting cultural heritage fareasier and vastlysuperior toprevious methods.Virtual realityVR technologywill playa leadingrole in preserving ourcultural heritagein thecoming years.Manyof themost importantsites andarchitecture areextremely fragile.Human interactionwith theselocations isdoing a greatdeal ofharm.Wastes accumulateeverywhere,causing enormousproblems.As morecultural heritagesites andobjects aredigitallymapped andrecorded,VR technologywill increasinglybecome theway thatpeople experiencethem.Well alleventuallybe ableto walkthrough places,look atand touch!artifacts andworks ofart withoutever seeingthem withourown eyes.Finally,ourculturalheritage willbe preservedvia technology.Efforts inresearch,innovation,data sharingandproject workwill helppromote andpreserve the culturalheritageof countriesall acrossthe world.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“exacting“in paragraph1meanA.Paying.B.Cutting.C.Receiving.D.Demanding.
9.What isthe advantageof AIin preservingcultural heritageA.It generates2D images.B.It makesrestoration easier.C.It makespreservation safer.D.It createsreplicas inseconds.
10.How doesVR helpto preservecultural heritageA.By recyclinghuge amountsof waste.B.By reducinghuman impactonthesite.C.By forbiddingvisitors fromtouching artifacts.D.By educatingpeople aboutthe sites9importance.
11.What isthe authorsattitude towardstechnology applicationinpreservingtheculturalheritageA.Ignoring.B.Compromising.C.Approving.D.Disagreeing.第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How manyadvertisements haveyou seenin your life12Advertisements areagreatwaytomake peopleaware ofproducts,issues,and more.But hasadvertising becomea problemfor societyIf letme ratethe currentonline advertisingrisks,I wouldprobably give2points.13肖费主义).Advertising makesus associatehappiness withconsumerism Aftertheyve achievedto ruinour(自尊),self-esteem advertisementsare tryingto foolus intothinking thatonly productsand servicescan makeus feelbetter.14What isit Youguessed right:Shopping.Once theyachieve tomake you feel ugly,they sellyou beautyproductsso youcan improveon yourugliness.Once theymanage tomakeyoubelieve that you arenot important,they sellyouexpensive clothesso youcan attractthe attentionof others.And soon and so forth.15We havean economicsystem inwhich peoplehave tomake money in orderto survive-and thiscanbeclearlyseen in the advertisingindustry.By showingyou what the ideallife issupposed tobe and then makingyou compareyourordinary lifeto it,they slowlylead youto believethat yourenot beautiful,intelligent,confident,andsoon,until theyfullyconvince you thatyou are basicallynot good.The reasonTo makeyoufeelinsecure sothat theycan thenemotionallycontrol you.In short,advertisements promiseyou happiness,provided thatyou spendmoneyinreturn.The result16A.Advertising pushesus tomake money.B.Advertising makesus feelthat werenot goodenough.C.So whatexactly arethe mainproblems ofadvertising onsocietyD.The averageperson seesbetween280and310advertisements perday.E.Without shoppingadvertisements tellyouthatyou cantfind happiness.F.In otherwords,advertisements create a problemandthenoffer usa solutionto it.G.Consuming stuffyou donteven needand leadingto wastethat ispollution ourplanet.第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ive spentmy lifeavoiding uncomfortableor dangeroussituations.Tve alwayssought safetyinthepath ofleastresistance,choosing comfortand routine.Hearing I felt trappedand liveda lifeof fear,a17friend whois braveand capable,gave methe advicethat changedmylife.Starting today,do something18every daythat terrifiesyou.Magic mayexist inthose littlethings.”、Knowing somethingin mylife neededto19I tookher adviceand acceptedfear willingly.I gavemyselfpermission to20new opportunities.My wisefriends advicebecame mymotto.It21metobe intentionalwith mythoughtsand actions.In theyears tocome,following thisadvice openeddoors thatI didnteven knowhad beenclosed.Years of22being bravemeant thatbravery becameeasierandeasier.Ifelt23confident andcapable forthe firsttime.This newfoundbravery ofmine was24one daywhen myhusband presentedme withthe real25of movingto aforeigncountry.For years,he had26of movingour familyoverseasto pursuea differentroute forhis career.Held backby27,neverbeforewould I have consideredtakingthis giant
28.However,this wasthenewme whodidnt29before achallenge.I wascapableof anything.Now oneyear intoourlifeabroad,the daysare stillbeautiful though30at times.I getto tryandfail,feel fearand choosetobebrave everysingle day.Ihavelearned regardlessof myplace inthe worldorthecomfort ofmysurroundings,I willbe okay.Fear isa teacherthat taughtus howto facethe3j.
17.A.trusted B.strict C.generous D.talkative
18.A.meaningless B.insignificant C.small D.comfortable
19.A.change B.recover C.exist D.unite
20.A.research B.test C.prove D.explore
21.A.warned B.motivated C.expected D.requested
22.A.practising B.following C.pretending D.promising
23.A.partly B.totally C.exactly D.hardly
24.A.supported B.doubted C.ensured D.challenged
25.A.response B.identity C.possibility D.requirement
26.A.dreamed B.learnt C.complained D.heard
27.A.regret B.failure C.fear D.sorrow
28.A.target B.step C.secret D.benefit
29.A.calm downB.hold onC.take overD.give up
30.A.sufficient B.tough C.creative D.pleasant
31.A.unafraid B.unfortunate C.unknown D.unimportant第n卷第四部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小1分,满分15分)根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词(灵活的)(根据汉语提示单词
32.When askedabout theirwork schedules,many peoplepreferred morework hours.拼写)(十年)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33.The pasthas seena hugerise inthe numberof computerowners.(适合)(根据汉语提示单词
34.If youlook atall sidesofthesituation,youll findprobably asolution thateveryone.拼写)(材料)(根据汉语提示单词
35.Personally,online learningbenefits mea lotbecause somany learningare available.拼写)(有限的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36.This trainingis designedfor anyonewho hasknowledge ofoutdoor survival.(发射)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37.The sputnikI satelliteby theUSSR orbitedaround Earth.(谜)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38.There area lotof unsolvedon Earth,so whyare wegoing intospace toexplore(表明)(根据中英文提示单
39.He smiledand nodded,i thathe waswillingtoassist usto takeoutasufficient loan.词拼写).(根据首字母单词拼写)
40.Although AIhas manyadvantages,it cantr humanbeings.(根据首字母单词拼写)
41.When passingby thehouse,he hadhis legb bya bigdog.(根据首字母单词拼写)
42.F,after abrief stayin hospital,Ben waswell enoughtobeallowed toreturn
43.A brightidea suddenlyotome thatI coulduse themoney Isaved tohelp apoor studentinthe.(根据首字母单词拼写)countryside.(根据首字母单词
44.There wassuchalong queuefor coffeeattheinterval thatwe egave upthe option拼写)(根据首字
45.A groupof fivej allagree thatyouaresuitable forthe job.So goback andwait fornotice.母单词拼写)(根据首字母
46.Whether youareasuccess ora loser,it isinternal qualitiesbut note factorsthat matter.单词拼写)第二节短文填词(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,1()The paintingProsperous Suzhou,ink andcolor onpaper,1,241cm inlength and
36.5cm inwidth,is47current()()housed inthe LiaoningProvincial Museum.The painting48complete in1759during theQing Dynasty.49paint(手卷)in handscroll formatwith cavalierperspective paintingmethods,the entirepiece vividlyillustrates50urban lifeof Suzhou duringthe HighQing era,with livelytrades,countless businessmenand variousgoods.The wholescrolldescribes thelocal conditionsand customsinthesouthern()()51region ofthe YangtzeRiver,including thelandscape oflakes andhills,city walland52it gates,ancient(繁ferries androwing boats,towns alongthe river,folk customs,and shopsofalltrades,all of53reflect theprosperity华)()ofSuzhouinthemid-18th century.Therefore,it54hold extremelyhigh historicaland artisticvalue.China Postissued aset ofsix specialstamps basedon thispainting55May18,
2022.This setof stamps,designed by()Xing Wenwei,fully reproducesthe artisticconception ofthe originalpainting,56createaunique visualeffect.第五部分书面表达(共两节,满分35分)第一节补全句子(每小空1分,满分10分)根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子十八岁时,她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路,而是选择了学医
57.At age18,instead offollowing thetraditional pathof marriagelikethegirls,she chosetostudy medicine.虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”
58.Though LinQiaozhi nevermarried,she wasthe motherof tenthousand babies”.世界各地多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出路
59.30Over300,000people camefromallover theworld totheir.例如,为了研究外层空间,美国航空航天局在年月日发射了航行者号,时至今日它仍然在传送
60.1977951数据。
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