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福州市第四十中学学年高一下学期期末考试20232024英语（完成时间120分钟试卷满分150分）注意事项:L本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、好分数账号填写在答题卡上
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在试卷上的答案一律无效
3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在试卷上的答案一律无效
4.考试结束后，上交答题卡第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑Dance Classesfor KidsNear MeSearchDance Classfor Kidsnear me,and Twist N Turnsis thebest youcould get.★What doesDance Classfor Kidsoffer atTwistNTurnsJazz danceand streetdance.★What is the applicationprocessApplications areaccepted throughoutthe year.The coursewill runfor onlyfour terms.To applyone mustvisit ourcenterand fillin theapplication formwith onepassport-size photo,the birthcertificate alongwith the$50application fee.★What isthe coursestructureThe dancecourse forkids isfor
3.5to12years,divided intothree groups:Toddlers
3.5-5years,Kids6-8yearsand Tweens9-12years.For below5years,we teachcreative movement,which isbasically thepre-dance class,a wayfor childrento exploremovementthrough music,develop physicalskills,and stimulateimagination.【答案】
36.the
37.putting
38.easily
39.of
40.which
41.grew
42.more
43.to learn
44.universities
45.and第n卷共两部分满分40分第四部分课内知识共两节，满分15分第一节共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分根据汉语意思，写出与句子意思相符的单词，必要时做词形变化【题答案】46【答案】origins【题答案】47【答案】marriage【题答案】48【答案】flexible题答案】[49【答案】settling【题答案】50【答案】resources题答案】[51【答案】regular【题答案】52【答案】apologized##apologised第二节共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分按要求将汉语翻译成英语【题答案】53【答案】Nothing
2.more
3.precious®.than【题答案】54【答案】
①.were
2.determined
3.to®.realize【题答案】55【答案】
①.As
②.a
3.matter
④.of§.fact【题答案】56【答案】taking advantageof第五部分写作（满分25分）【题答案】57［答案］The heroesin myheart arethose whiteangels whohave foughtbravely in the battleagainst theCOVID-19andsaved thousandsof peopleslives.The reasonwhy Ichoose themas myheroes isthat theyreflect themost valuablespirit ofour nation,responsibility,bravery andselflessness.Risking theirlives,those doctorsand nurseshave beenfighting on the frontline againstthisdeadly virus.Because of their dedication and sacrifice,the severesituation ofthis pandemicin ourcountry hasbeen totallyeasedand everythingis undercontrol andback tonormal.It istheir braveryand sacrificethat guaranteea victoryin thisbrutal battle,which hasinspired me to valuethebeautiful lifewe areliving nowand dowhatever Ican tocontribute to a betterone.The advancedcourse includesbody awareness,strength,conditioning,space awareness,expressions,andmusicality.At the end of the course,all studentshave to appear fora performancetest in the studio,where theyhave todemonstratemoves.Then,the kidsare selectedand promotedto improversor advancedclasses,depending on their skillandlevel ofperformance.Not allkids make it to the next level.★What arethe rules（礼仪）.80%attendance isrequired.Students haveto comein uniform.Also,refer toDance Etiquette★Are certificatesprovidedThe certificateis awardedto studentsonaninternal examinationbasis conductedafter thecompletion of the course.To attain the certificateone mustgo toa minimumof39classes.A.2B.3C.4D.
51.The danceclass offerskinds ofdance.
2.What shoulda boybring toapply fora dance courseA.His passport.C.His applicationform.D.His birthcertificate.B.His familyphoto.
3.What dotoddlers learninthedancecourseA.Creative movement.B.Body awareness.C.Space awareness.D.Musicality.
4.Which is NOT trueabout the performance testA.It takesplace at theendofthecourse.B.Students willshow theirmoves inthe test.C.The studentswith fullattendance canskip thetest.D.Not allstudents can be promotedto thenextlevel.
5.What isrequired of a studentto geta certificateA.Winning aninternal award.
8.Attending atleast39classes.C.Knowing danceetiquette well.D.Getting anA ontheperformancetest.Recently my friend invitedmetoher residentialhall,which is an African-American themedhall.They havelots ofmeetingsand outingsthere.So Ithought it would befun.On this particular daythey werehaving apancakebreakfast,just a time tomix.I wasexcited tobe there,too.I walkedin at atimewhen themini-party was at itspeak.I foundmyfriend;excitedly,we huggedand sheled metoa seatintheback.We sat there forsome time.I sensedsome sortof discrimination.I wondered,were wejust isolatingourselvesor werewe facingdiscriminationMy firiendsbreakfast camein first,and itwasaplate fullof colors.My mouthwatered.I havealways likedrainbowdishes:they makeme hungry.She letme pickpancakes andfruit;we ateand onlythen beganto talk.The blackAmerican contemporarymusic wasextremely loud.Some boysand girlswere beatingthe tablesand someguysonthestage weredancing inwhat lookedlike akind ofcompetition.We talkedabout varioussubjects:hair,boys,shoes andbooks.And thenwe gotto it.What doAfrican Americansthink of Africans”We argued.I toldher Ithought African Americans werehaughty.Why didthey sidelineus Whenwe metin anarrowpassage andour eyesmet,they quicklylooked asidebefore wegreeted.Why Werentwe allblack Imean,wasntthis exactlythe reasonwhy therewas anAfrican-American themedhouse tobegin withDidthey lookdown uponus because they grewup inAmerica andwe inSub-Saharan AfricaOh yes,I feltthis wasit!They believedthat wewere HIV-positive andthat thegiraffes wereright behindour huts.My frienduttered,No!”And thenshe continued“I alsothought soat onepoint but after livingwith theseguys,I gottoadifferent conclusionaltogether.These guysarenot fromAfrica.They werenot bornthere andmay havenever beenthere.We cantexpect themto naturallylike usorbond.We aredifferent.Skin coloristheskin color.^^A.is anAfricanAmericanB.is anAmerican AfricanC.was latefor the party D.was crazyabout parties
7.What doesthe authorthinkofthe breakfastA.Delicious.B.Just so-so.C.A bitsalty.D.A littlesweet.
8.What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph4A.They hada goodtime at theparty.B.They turneddown themusic forme.C.Some ofthem brokethe tables.D.They hada competitionattheparty.
6.It canbe inferredfrom Paragraph2that theauthor
9.The underlinedword haughty“in Paragraph6is closestin meaningtoA.kind-hearted B.modest C.fashionable D.proud
10.Which statementisNOTtrue accordingto this textA.The authorwas broughtup inSub-Saharan Africa.B.The friendhad thesame ideaas theauthor before.C.The AfricanAmericans areborn inAmerica.D.The AfricanAmericans havenothing incommon withAfricans.CHave youever wantedto seeyour dreamsafter youwoke upArtificial intelligenceAI technologymay helpyou dothisinthenear future!Researchers fromOsaka Universityin Japanhave trainedan AI system torecreate imagesin peoplesheads.Thepictures AIhas createdinclude ateddy bear,an airplaneand aclock tower.The technologyis80percent accurate,reportedScience magazine.Previously therehave beenAI modelsthat canturn aword orphrase intoimages.The AIhas studiedlots ofimagesand their text descriptions.Over time,the AIcan find patterns andrecreate picturesif youfirst inputtext.This time,the researcherstook astep further.They trainedthe AIto linkpeoples brainscan datawith images.Theyasked fourpeople tolook at10,000different images,and letthe AIfindpatternsof bloodflow inthe brain.Then thepatternscanberelated to the images.If peoplelooked atan airplane,the AIwould usethe brainscan datato createan imageof avery cloudyairplane.Then,itwouldturn onthe previous“text-to-image“model.By feedingthe keyword“airplane，the AIwould improvethe image andmakeitmore real.“Its anew methodthat combinestextual andvisual informationto decipherthe brain，Ariel GoldsteinfromPrinceton Universitytold Sciencemagazine.Researchers saidthe technology could somedayhelp peoplewith paralysisto communicate.It mightalso helpscientistsunderstand dreamsor evenhow otheranimals see the world.
11.What dowe knowabout theAI systemmentioned inParagraph2A.It canhelp train peoples minds.B.It canfully presentpeoples dreams.C.It wascreated fordrawing peoplesheads.D.It canrecreate picturesinpeoplesheads.
12.How didthe previousAI modelsturn phrasesinto imagesA.By understandingthe meaningofthewords.B.By findingpatterns inimages andtheirtextdescriptions.C.By drawingpictures accordingto usersorders.D.By findingdifferent photosfrom theinternet.
13.What isthe workingprocess ofthe new AIsystem一A.relate with image—scan bloodflow improvethe text—turn intothe image一一一一B.relate withimage turn into textscan bloodflow improvethe imageC.scan bloodflow relate withimage一一一一一turninto text improvethe imageD.scan bloodflow turnintotextrelatewithimage improvetheimage
14.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.How toknow theway animalsseetheworld.B.How peoplewith paralysistalk withothers.C.What thenewAItechnologycouldbe usedfor.D.How AItechnology affectspeoples dreams
15.Which partof anewspaper maythistextappearA.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Florence Nightingalewas namedafter herbirthplace,Florence,Italy.When she was almosta yearold,she returnedwithher familyto England.（运送）Florence oftenhelped hermother deliverfood tothe poorand sick.16Her familywas shockedbecause（职业）.nursing wasnot arespected professionButFlorence wasdetermined.She studiedbooks onmedicine.Later,she visitedhospitals inFrance,Germany andIrelandand learnedeverything shecould.17In1854,Britain wasat warwith Russia,Florence wenttotheBritish hospitalin Scutariand shewas shocked.Thehospital leftmen lyingonthefloor,and ratswere runningeverywhere.18Many soldiersdied beforereceiving help.The doctorswouldnt listento Florencebecausetheydidnt likethe ideaof womenin armyhospitals-until oneday（伤亡者）500unexpected casualtiesarrived.19Florence madechanges,making surethe menwere washedand theirinjurieswere caredfor.Every nightshe wouldcheck thepatients withher lamp.When shereturned homeafter thewar,a fundhad beenset upin herhonor.Many ofthe soldiersshe hadnursed had（捐款）.made contributionsNow shecould setup theNightingale TrainingSchool inLondon.After yearsof hardwork,Florence Nightingalesaw cleanerand morecheerful hospitals.20All ofthis wasbecause ofthelady withthe lamp”.A.Nursing becamean honoredprofession.B.There wasno runningwater andno heat.C.She knewshe hadmuch tolearn aboutnursing.D.Florence sawthe soldiers,health hadimproved.E.As shegrew older,she decided to becomea nurse.F.They soonrealized thatFlorence couldgive ahand.G.Upon returninghome,shewasan experton hospitalmanagement.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项La La Land KindCafe isbased inDallas,Texas.It isnta21coffee shop.Besides beingeco-friendly,the cafeis asocialbusiness thatprovides22for young people,who areover18,are frequentlyunable to23themselves orto goto college,and even24end uphomeless.The founderFrancois Reihanihopes hecan25thisfor someof these youngpeoplethrough thecafe.When hewas incollege,Reihani26atalocal nonprofitand helpedchildren inthe fostercare system.It wasthere that（忽视）Reihani heardthe youths27of neglectand began28how hecould assistthem.Thus,he openedthe WeAre OneProjectwith hissister,29to helptheseyoungpeople find jobs.After abouta year,they realizedit wasnt
30.The youthstill couldntfindjobs.So hedecidedto31a businessthat wouldemploy them.As aresult,Reihani foundedLa LaLand KindCafe,which notonly employsthembut alsospreads kindnessatthesame time.When theworld beganlockdown in2020,LaLaLand KindCafe didntclose.32Reihani sawthe needof evenmore kindnessesduring those33times.So heand hisemployees drovearound（赞美）giving complimentsto strangersfrom windows.Reihani said that complimentingsomeone shouldntbe34,After all,spreading35andkindness issomething everyonecan doevery day.
21.A.unique B.small C.popular D.typical
22.A.money B.jobs C.shelters D.services23A.talk toB.grow upC.care forD.believe in
24.A.possibly B.suddenly C.shortly D.formally
25.A.accept B.deny C.correct D.change
26.A.taught B.volunteered C.learned D.investigated
27.A.lessons B.efforts C.rights D.stories
28.A.expecting B.confirming C.thinking D.replying
29.A.intending B.agreeing C.pretending D.regretting
30.A.meaningful B.wonderful C.hopeful D.helpful
31.A.buy B.open C.finance D.support
32.A.Thus B.Again C.Instead D.Meanwhile
33.A.touching B.troubling C.rewarding D.promising
34.A.uncommon B.uneasy C.unhappy D.uncomfortable
35.A.love B.respect C.politeness D.calmness第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Tree-climbing classtakes rootin Hubei.Recently,a tree-climbing classhas grownpopular amongstudents atthe SportInstitute ofHubei University.At aclass onMonday,Lu Junpeishowed16students someof36most important（）techniques.After37put ona helmet,fastening strapsand tyingrope knots,Lu spentless thaneight）minutes reachingthe topofa25-meter tree38easy.Student ZhuJinhan climbedup thetrunk andthen withthe help39（掌声）.ropes,he jumpedtoaneighbouring tree,40won burstsof applause（）“141grow upin anarea witha lotof mountainsand treesand Iliked climbingtrees whenI wasa kid/said Zhu.Tree climbingis notonly asport,butaway tohelp others,Zhu said,who isalso amember ofthe EnshiBlue SkyRescueTeam.（）Because moreand more students areshowing interest,the schoolplans toadd42many seatstotheclass toallow（）morestudents43learn andpractice.（）Hubei Universityis oneofthefirst44university inChina toinclude courseson treeclimbing.Teachers andstudents atthe universitywon twogolds45two silversattheHong KongTree ClimbingChampionshipin
2017.第II卷共两部分（满分40分）第四部分课内知识（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）根据汉语意思，写出与句子意思相符的单词，必要时做词形变化（起源）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.It issaidthatthisparticularcustom hasits inScotland.（婚姻）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.As weall know,should bebased onan equalrelationship.（灵活的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.Employees saidthey wouldprefer moreworking hours.（定居）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.After down,they wantedto invitedtheir friendsto havea grandmeal.（资源）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.It takesa largenumber ofnatural tomake clothes.（定期的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.The teamhas apractice scheduleto preparefor games.
52.She wasupset andrefused togo outwith himagain untilhe（道歉）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）按要求将汉语翻译成英语对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了
53.isaperson*s life.然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想
54.However,some scientistshelp humanstheir dreamto explorespace.事实上，我在英国上岸纯属偶然
55.___________________________________________,I landedin Britainby accident.节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用庆祝活动（进行促销）
56.Festivals arebecoming moreand morecommercial,with businessthe celebrations.第五部分写作（满分25分）.假如你是李华世纪报正在举办以“我心中的英雄”为主题的英语演讲比赛初选请你依照该主题，写5721一篇英文演讲稿要点•你心中的英雄；1选择“英雄”理由；58“英雄”对于你的启发和激励59要求词数左右；
1.100适当增加细节，使行文连贯60福州市第四十中学学年高一下学期期末考试20232024英语答案第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑题答案】[1-5【答案】l.A
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B【答案】
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.D
10.D【题答案】6〜10【答案】ll.D
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.D【题答案】11〜15第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项【题答案】16〜20【答案】
16.E
17.G
18.B
19.F
20.A第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项【题答案】21〜35【答案】2LD
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.A第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）【题答案】36〜45。
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