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黑龙江省龙东联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What willTom donextA Cut the grass.B.Take exercise.C.Hand inhis homework.
2.How muchdid the woman payfor theplantA.$
50.B.$
200.C.$
250.
3.How doesthe womanprobably feelnowA.Annoyed.B.Tired.C.Hungry.
4.What doesthe womanwant theman to doA.Buy hera dress.B.Respect herchoice.C.Give heradvice.
5.Where isprobably the womanA.At thegym.B.At thehairdressers.C.At thedentists.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）
30.A.spotting B.enjoying C.remembering D.imagining
31.A.form B.tension C.range D.function
32.A.socially B.mentally C.financially D.environmentally33A.weak B.determined C.frightened D.intelligent
34.A.cried B.rested C.hesitated D.regretted
35.A.intentions B.proposals C.expectations D.arrangements第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1“When Iwas young,I toldmy motherthat Iwould goto Chinato learnkung fuone day,“says MaxYollando,a（）young manfrom theCote dIvoire,36share hisaffection for Chinese culture.（）Yollando isalso knownas Yanming,the Chinesename thathe37give byhis teacherat theShaolin Temple,38today iswell-known allover theworld.Due39his passionfor Chinese culture,Yollando tookpart in the ConfuciusInstituteto studyChinese andgot anopportunity tovisit thetemple inHenan Provinceon athree-month exchange.Later,he remainedthere forsix years.（）His yearsat thetemple reading,exercising,and practicingkung fu40great changedhim,and allowedhim to better（）understand andappreciate41tradition Chinese culture.He saysthe mostimpressive thingshe noticedthat deeplyrooted（）in Chinese culture arethe loveof work,respect,and42recognize.“My purposeof studyingChinesecultureis tointroduce Chinesevalues tomy country.The culturefascinated me（）because in China,people makean effort43work better,and theyare veryrespectful andgrateful to（）44they familyand country.When Imake connectionsbetween Chinese45African culture,it seemsto methat theyhave alot incommon Jhe says.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空
46.The presidentthat allpatients have access tohigh qualitycare.（确保）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（捐赠）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.He thousandsof poundsto charitylast year.（被动地），（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.He sat there contentto waitfor hisfather to make theopening move.（资助）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.Dozens ofcompanies arethe poorfamily now.（安排）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.There arespecial forpeople workingoverseas.矗立在街道角落的房子建于年
51.2016The houseat cornerof thestreet wasbuilt in
2016.在过去的两年里，一些超市已经开始销售独立包装的鸡肉或沙拉
52.Over the last two years,some supermarketsto sellchicken orsalad inpacks designedwith twohalvescontaining separateportions.你作文有如此多的拼写错误以至于我不能理解其中的内容
53.There arespelling mistakesin thecomposition that I cantunderstand whatyou arewriting about.一看见老师进入教室，所有学生都起立
54.the teacherenter theclassroom,all thestudents stoodup.因他的巨大贡献获得了几项国际奖项
55.WilsonWilson receivedseveral internationalawards for his great.一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生是快乐的
56.A studyshows thestudents whoare inafter-school activitiesare happy.据我所知，他正在印度接受治疗
57.As faras Iknow,he isnow inIndia.这表明可能还有更多的例子等着我们去发现
58.It that there areprobably manymore examplesout there,waiting to be discovered.当新的一天开始时，墙壁已经释放了热量，并且足够冷，可以在炎热的日子里给房子降温
59.When anew daybreaks,the wallshave givenup theirheat andare coldenough the house duringthehot days.它们是很好的礼物，你经常可以看到用红包和祝福语装饰的它们
60.They makegreat giftsand yousee themmany timeswith redenvelopes andmessages ofgoodfortunes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的短语完成句子每空一词（宣泄情绪）（根据汉语提
61.She neededto finda way___________________________after along dayat work.示完成句子）叩（突然笑起来）（根据汉
62.,she greetedher oldfriend warmlyafter yearsart.语提示完成句子）（喜欢）（根据汉语提示完成句
63.Ifs humannature forparents___________________________their children.子）
64.On ourway to the house,it wasraining veryhard sothat wewonder howlong itwould（迫不及待）（根据汉语提示完成句子）take toget there.
65.When buyingan apartment,people itsprice,position,surroundings andso onin the（考虑）（根据汉语提示完成句子）past.第三节（满分15分）假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办以为主题的海报制作比赛，请你给外
66.“Protect the Endangered Species”教写封邮件，邀请他做评委，内容包括Andy写信目的；
1.评选时间和地点；
2.表达期待
3.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Andy,Yours,Li Hua黑龙江省龙东联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语答案版注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What willTom donextA.Cutthegrass.B.Take exercise.C.Hand inhis homework.
2.How muchdid the woman payfor theplantA.$
50.B.$
200.C.$
250.
3.How doesthe womanprobably feelnowA.Annoyed.B.Tired.C.Hungry.
4.What doesthe womanwant theman to doA.Buy hera dress.B.Respect herchoice.C.Give heradvice.
5.Where isprobably the womanA.At thegym.B.At thehairdressers.C.At thedentisfs.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What didthewomanstudy incollegeA.Computer.B.Math.C.Writing.
7.What willthewomando thisweekendA.Find ajob.B.Hold aparty.C.Read amagazine.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Who isJaneA.The womansyounger sister.B.The womansolder sister.C.The mansyounger sister.
9.What coloris themans hairA.Yellow.B.Black.C.Red.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Parent andchild.B.Brother andsister.C.Classmates.
11.What isunacceptable in the boyshouseA.Watching TV.B.Using cellphones.C.Doing sports.
12.What doesthe boythink of the newrule nowA.It isgood.B.It isboring.C.It isunfair.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What did Gary dotodayA.He wrotea popsong.B.He listenedto music.C.He visitedhis Englishteacher.
14.When did Gary becomeinterested inpop songsA.In college.B.In seniorhigh school.C.In juniorhigh school.
15.What experiencedidGaryhave withhis favourite singerA.He plannedher concert.B.He tooka photowith her.C.He boughta giftfor her.
16.What willCathy do this summerA.Study music.B.Meet herfavourite singer.C.Take anexam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who isthe speakertalking toA.Employees.B.Managers.C.Customers.
18.What dothe listenersreceiveA.A gift.B.Some money.C.A freelunch.
19.What willhappen ifsomeone doesntfinish thework threetimesA.He orshe will be fired.B.He orshe willget fined.C.He orshe willget awarning.
20.Why dothe customerswant amagazineA.The informationon thewebsite isunclear.B.The cheapestproducts havebeen shownin it.C.Theyd liketo knowmore about the company.答案1—5ABACB6—10ABAAC11—15BABCB16—20CACBA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Getty isa leadingglobal artsorganization focusedon exhibiting,and understanding the worldsartistic andculturalheritage.Here aresome of the exhibitionsthat willbe heldin
2024.Paper andLight（相互作用）Artists havefor centuriesexplored theinteraction ofpaper andlight,This exhibitionof drawingschartssome of the creativeways inwhich thetwo mediawere creativelyused together.Drawings bymore modernartists willshowthe representationof light.Nineteenth—Century PhotographyNow（棕褐色调的）The small,sepia-toned imagesmade in the19th centurymay appearremote andunconnected to thepresent.However,many of the traditionsestablished during the earlyrise ofphotographic technologyare stillin usetoday.This exhibitionprovides freshviews on Gettys collectionof19th-century photographythrough theworks ofcontemporaryartists whorespond directlyto itshistorical themes.Dutch Depictionsof ExtremeWeatherFeaturing drawingsand paintingsby HendrickAvercamp and other Dutchartists of the early1600s,this exhibitionfocuseson landscapesthat highlightextremely cold winters andunusually coolsummers.It tellsa story of globalcoolingin the17th centuryand showshow artistsstressed theuncertainty oflife and the necessityfor adaptationthrough theirdescriptionsof iceskating andfishing.Experiments inArt andTechnology E.A.T.合作This exhibitiontells thestory ofa mid-20th centurycooperation between artists andengineers toform thegroupExperiments inArt andTechnology E.A.T..The group9s pioneering efforts to improve communication andcooperation pushed its programs beyond the art world.
1.What isthe featureof theDutch Depictionsof ExtremeWeatherA.Interaction ofpaper andlight.B.Small andsepia-toned images.C.Landscapes ofcold winters and coolsummers.D.Exploration ofphotographic technology.
2.Which exhibitiontells thestory ofa cooperation between artists and engineersA.Paper andLight.B.Dutch Depictionsof ExtremeWeather.C.Experiments inArt andTechnology E.A.T..D.Nineteenth-Century PhotographyNow.
3.What isthe purposeof the textA.To commenton Getty.B.To discussphotography.C.To stressartistic cooperation.D.To introduceexhibitions.【答案】l.C
2.C
3.DBDaken Kramermay onlybe11years oldand it was hislast yearat ThomasUltican ElementaryTUE.Knowing that在经济上TUE hasa highnumber ofstudents whocome fromeconomically challengedhomes,he decidedto dealwiththe problemhead-on.According tothe Blue Springs School District,a lunchcosts$
2.55-with a40-cent reductionfor studentsin need.But负担even withthe reduction,it isstill toobig aeconomical burdenfor somefamilies.So,wanting toreduce theirstress,债务.he starteda fundraisercalled Daken Feeds TUEto clearthe lunch debtDaken tookto socialmedia tospread theword,posting avideo onhis mother,Vanessa Kramerswebsite page.Itturns outthat hesnot justa reallykind kid,hes alsoa prettypersuasive salespersonas well.His originalgoal was$3,500but whenword got around,donations camepouring in.Within twoweeks,hed alreadydoubled it.Dakens actionsinspired the school toestablish anaward inDakens honor,to begiven tofuture fifthgraders whofollowhis leadand struggleto makea difference.His teacher,Kristi Haley,announced theDaken KramerLegacyAward”at his grade5graduation.was notexpected itJ Dakensaid.He addedit feltgood tohear about the award.Dakens fundraisermade a difference inhis communitybut italso showeda largerissue-the problemwith schoollunch debt.Blue Springs School Districtspokesperson,Katie Woolf,told CNNthat mealdebt totalsmore than$235,000in（前所未有的）her districtalone.And mealdebt isreaching unprecedentedheights acrossthe UnitedStates.A recentsurveyfrom theSchool NutritionAssociation foundschool districtshave more than$17million inunpaid mealdebt.
4.Why didDaken start“Daken Feeds TUEA.He decidedto raisemoney fornew schoolsupplies.B.He wantedto helpsome studentswith lunch debt atTUE.C.He wishedto organizea schoolevent forhis classmates.D.He aimedto funda schooltrip for the fifthgraders.
5.What wasthe peoplesresponse toDakens fundraiserA.They activelysupported it.B.They misunderstoodit.C.They wereamazed atit.D.They wereunconcerned aboutit.
6.How didDaken feelaboutthe awardA.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Embarrassed.D.Doubtful.
7.Why arethe datalisted in the last paragraphA.To praiseDakens effortsfbr schoollunch debt.
8.To highlightthe seriousnessof schoollunch debt.
9.To comparethe lunch debt betweendifferent schools.
10.To explain the reasonfor theappearance oflunchdebt.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.BC（京鸟）Flamingo Q4images are everywhere in Florida,on touristT-shirts,hotel names,and the Florida Lotterylogo.However,real pink flamingos havebeen mostlygone from the statesince the early1900s,when huntersnearly wiped（羽毛）.them out,seeking theirstylish andvaluable feathersNow,however,flamingos seemto bereturning to Florida.Birders recorded101wild Americanflamingo sightingsacrossthe statein February,according torecently releasedfigures fromAudubon Florida.Environmentalists believemanyof thesebirds werecarried intothe stateon thewinds ofstorm inAugust
2023.Flamingos havelanded inFlorida afterstormsin thepast,but theyusually dontstay fbrtoo long.This time,birders andwildlife biologistsall hopethat thecreaturescan staythere.In recentdecades,people havesometimes seenflamingos inFlorida,including awell-known flamingonamedConchy,who wasrescued from an aiiportin the Florida Keysin
2015.The datashowed Conchymoved allover thesouthern part of the state,teaching scientistsmore aboutflamingos inFlorida intwo yearsthan wasknown in the previous100years,writes LoriRozsa.（恢复）（栖息地）.Meanwhile,environmentalists havebeen workingto restorethe localwetland habitatsIn theCaribbeanand Mexico,protection effortshave alsohelped increasethe number of flamingopopulations.Now,thoseefforts seemto bepaying off.This year,forecasters arepredicting aparticularly badstorms season.It remainsto beseen whatthat willmean forFloridasburgeoning flamingopopulation—and otherbird species,more broadly.There maybe afew silver linings,however.After stormsin September2022,the numberof shorebirdsfoundwrapped indangerous fishingline droppedby58percent insouthwest Florida,since fishingpiers weredestroyed in thestorm.We neverwelcome stormshere inFlorida,but wedid welcomesome passengers,“Jerry Lorenz,director ofresearchfor Audubon Florida said.
8.What madepink flamingosalmost disappearfrom Florida in the1900sA.The lossof habitat.B.Tourism industry.C.The overhuntingfor theirfeathers.D.Frequent storms.
9.What dowe knowabout Conchyfrom paragraph3A.It wasborn in theFlorida Keys.B.It wasfound ina zooin southernFlorida.C.It neverleft thearea whereit wasrescued.D.It gavescientists insightsinto flamingosbehavior.
10.What doesthe underlinedphrase“silver linings”in thelast paragraphprobably meanA.Something easy.B.Something good.C.Something popular.D.Something interesting.
11.Which canbe asuitable titlefor the textA.The Impactof Stormson FloridasEcosystemB.Climate Changeand ItsEffects onFlamingosC.The PinkPhenomenon:Flamingos Impact on Floridas CultureD.Flamingos Returnto Florida:Hope AfterDecades ofAbsence【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.DDThe beliefthat failureleads to success maybe bothinaccurate anddamaging tosociety,according toresearchpublished bythe AmericanPsychological Association.Researchers conducted11experiments withmore than1,800participants acrossmany fieldsand comparednational statistics（统计数字）totheparticipants,responses.（高估）In oneexperiment,participants greatlyoverestimated thepercentage offuture nurses,lawyers andteacherswho passlicensing examsafter previouslyfailing them.People expectsuccess tofollow failuremuch moreoften thanit（预测）actually doesJ saidlead researcherLauren Eskreis-Winkler.People usuallyassume thatpast behaviorpredicts Jfuturebehavior,so itssurprising that we oftenbelieve theopposite whenit comesto succeedingafter failure.In someexperiments,participants wronglyassumed thatpeople payattention totheir mistakesand learn from them.In onetest,nurses overestimatedhow muchtheir colleagueswould learn from apast error.People oftenconfuse realitywithwhat oughtto beJ Eskreis-Winkler said.People oughtto payattention and learn fromfailure,but oftenthey dontdo（动力）so becausefailure makepeople losemotivationWhile tellingpeople they will directlysucceed after failure maymake themfeel better,that theidea candamagereal-world results.Tn oneexperiment,participants assumed that heartpatients wouldaccept healthierlifestyles,but inreality,many of them dont.People whobelieve thatproblems willself-correct afterfailure areless motivatedto helpthosein need.Why wouldwe investtime ormoney to help strugglingpopulations ifwe mistakenlybelieve that they willrightthemselvesFailure isnormal.However,people needto readjusttheir expectationswhen giveninformation aboutthe limitedbenefitsof failure.And takepositive measuresto supportthose whohave facedchallenges.
12.How doesthe authorintroduce thetopicA.By providinga researchresult.B.By describinga process.C.By imagininga scene.D.By givingan example.
13.Why dopeople oftenfail to learn from their mistakesaccording tothe textA.They tendto forgettheir mistakes.B.They lackthe opportunity to learn.C.They believefailure isa negativeexperience.D.They assumepast successpredicts futuresuccess.听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What didthewomanstudy incollegeA.Computer.B.Math.C.Writing.
7.What willthewomandothisweekendA.Find ajob.B.Hold aparty.C.Read amagazine.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Who isJaneA.The womansyounger sister.B.The womansolder sister.C.The mansyounger sister.
9.What coloristhemans hairA.Yellow.B.Black.C.Red.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Parent andchild.B.Brother andsister.C.Classmates.
11.What isunacceptable inthe boyshouseA.Watching TV.B.Using cellphones.C.Doing sports.
12.What doesthe boythink ofthe newrule nowA.It isgood.B.It isboring.C.It isunfair.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What didGary dotodayA.He wrotea popsong.B.He listenedto music.C.He visitedhis Englishteacher.
14.When didGaiy becomeinterested inpop songsA.In college.B.In seniorhigh school.C.In juniorhigh school.A.Make apromise.B.Give warnings.C.Present afact.D.Offer advice.
15.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Benefits of failure areoverestimated.B.Benefits offailure arelimited.C.Failure makespeople losemotivation.D.Failure leads to success.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.A
14.What doesthe authormainly trytodointhelast paragraph第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Humans aresocial creatures,which iswhy wefeel lonelyfrom timeto time,for example,after movingto anewschool orwhen achild leavesfor college.16・This persistent（持续存在的）emotion canharm theirhealthand evenchange theirbrains.（主观的）How cana subjectivefeeling likeloneliness havesuch agreat effecton the brains structureand functionsScientistsbelieve thatlong-term lonelinessaffects brainareas relatedto socialthinking andemotions.
17.Additionally,loneliness canraise bloodpressure andheart rate,further affectingthe brain.Lonelinessmight leadto unhealthybehaviors,such assmoking andlack ofphysical activity.
18.To fightlong-term loneliness,experts suggestmaking newfriends throughactivities likeart classes,sports teams,support groups,or volunteering,and thegoal is to putthemselves inplaces wherepeople cometogether.
19.（认矢口行为疗法）Additionally,cognitive behavioraltherapy canhelp bychanging a persons attitudesand thoughtsaboutsocial interactions.This therapyget tothe rootofthe problem,exploring whatmakes ithard fora personto interactwithothers.
20.However,understanding thedeep reasonsof long-time lonelinessis crucialfor maintainingbrainhealth andoverall well-being.By activelyconnecting withothers andseeking support,people canimprove theirmentaland physicalhealth,leading to a moresatisfying life.A.The feelingis closelylinked tosadnessB.Thus,loneliness significantlydamages overallhealthC.However,some peopleexperience long-term lonelinessD.There isa connectionbetween lonelinessand mentalillnessE.All inall,these skillsare simpleand effectivein dealingwith lonelinessF.These socialsituations workbest whenparticipants sharea commonidentityG.They alsohold thatloneliness causesstress andaffects howour brainsage overtime【答案】
16.C
17.G
18.B
19.F
20.E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（脊柱裂），Ten-year-old HalleeMcCoombes wasborn withspina bifidawhich didntstop herbecoming astar athlete.As Halleeapproached thefinish lineofthe800-metre runfor kidswith a21,the crowdwas cheeringwildlyand callingher22,With onlyten metresto go,Hallee23with everystrength,without、feeling inher waistand kneesbut
24.When Halleecrossed thefinish lineand felt25her twin,Jada,held herup,whispering,You camein third!”Hallee hasset26Australian track-and-field recordsin eventsfor athleteswith hertype ofdisabilitylong-distancerunning,long jump,discus andjavelin.Its anamazing achievementfbr someonewho wasntexpected to
27.Bornwith spina bifida,Hallee underwentimmediate28to repairher spinalcord.Afterrecovery,she triedefforts towalk onher ownand29upper legmuscle andcore support.（颤抖）Her mother,Christine McCoombes,trembled when30Hallee^diagnosis.The doctorsalso（月而积水）.told usthey didntknow whatkind ofbrain3j she would have with hydrocephalus We reallydidnt know how much she would be able to function physically and32J themother said.Every timeHallees parents watched their33daughter compete,their heartsburst withpride.I34every time,especially whenpeople startedcheering fbrher；admitted herdad,Gavin.Hallee hasgoneagainst all35by becoming a runnerdespite her spinal condition521A.goal B.hope C.basis D.disability
22.A.parents B.twins C.name D.mission
23.A.set offB.pushed forwardC.broke upD.faded away
24.A.fortune B.resource C.energy D.pain
25.A.tired B.bored C.confused D.scared
26.A.limited B.normal C.several D.flexible
27.A.walk B.gather C.grow D.settle
28.A.reflection B.option C.permission D.operation
29.A.transmit B.maintain C.ignore D.select
30.A.spotting B.enjoying C.remembering D.imagining
31.A.form B.tension C.range D.function
32.A.socially B.mentally C.financially D.environmentally
33.A.weak B.determined C.frightened D.intelligent
34.A.cried B.rested C.hesitated D.regretted
35.A.intentions B.proposals C.expectations D.arrangements【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.B
34.A
35.C第二节共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1“When Iwas young,I toldmy motherthatIwould goto Chinato learnkung fuone day,“says MaxYollando,a youngmanfromtheCote dIvoire,36share hisaffection forChineseculture.Yollando isalso knownas Yanming,the Chinesename thathe37give byhis teacherattheShaolin Temple,38today iswell-known allover theworld.Due39his passionforChineseculture,Yollando tookpart inthe ConfuciusInstituteto studyChinese andgot anopportunitytovisit thetemple inHenan Provinceonathree-month exchange.Later,he remainedthere forsix years.His yearsatthetemple reading,exercising,and practicingkung fu40great changedhim,and allowedhim to betterunderstand andappreciate41tradition Chineseculture.He saysthe mostimpressive thingshe noticedthat deeplyrootedin Chineseculture arethe loveof work,respect,and42recognize.“My purposeof studyingChinesecultureistointroduce Chinesevalues tomy country.The culturefascinated mebecauseinChina,people makean effort43work better,and theyare veryrespectful andgrateful to44they familyand country.When Imake connectionsbetween Chinese45African culture,it seemsto methat theyhavealot incommon Jhe says.【答案】
36.sharing
37.was given
38.which
39.to
40.greatly
41.traditional
42.recognition
43.to work
44.their
45.and第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空
46.The presidentthat allpatients haveaccess tohigh qualitycare.（确保）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ensures（捐赠）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.He thousandsof poundsto charitylast year.【答案】donated（被动地）,（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.He satthere contentto waitforhisfather tomake theopening move.【答案】passively（资助）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.Dozens ofcompanies arethe poorfamily now.【答案】sponsoring##funding（安排）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.There arespecial forpeople workingoverseas.【答案】arrangements矗立在街道角落的房子建于年
51.2016The houseat cornerofthestreet wasbuilt in
2016.【答案】standing在过去的两年里，一些超市已经开始销售独立包装的鸡肉或沙拉
52.Over thelast twoyears,some supermarketsto sellchicken orsalad inpacks designedwith twohalvescontaining separateportions.【答案】have started/begun.你的作文有如此多的拼写错误以至于我不能理解其中的内容
53.There arespelling mistakesinthecomposition thatI cantunderstand whatyou arewriting about.【答案】so many一看见老师进入教室，所有学生都起立
54.the teacherenter theclassroom,all thestudents stoodup.【答案】On/Upon seeing因他的巨大贡献获得了几项国际奖项
55.WilsonWilson receivedseveral internationalawards forhis great.【答案】contributions一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生是快乐的
56.A studyshows thestudents whoare inafter-school activitiesare happy.【答案】engaged据我所知，他正印度接受治疗
57.As faras Iknow,he isnow inIndia.【答案1being treated这表明可能还有更多的例子等着我们去发现
58.It thatthere areprobably manymore examplesout there,waiting to be discovered.【答案】suggests当新的一天开始时，墙壁已经释放了热量，并且足够冷，可以在炎热的日子里给房子降温
59.When anew daybreaks,the wallshave givenup theirheat andare coldenough thehouse duringthehot days.【答案】to cool它们是很好的礼物，你经常可以看到用红包和祝福语装饰的它们
60.They makegreat giftsand yousee themmany timeswith redenvelopes andmessages ofgoodfortunes.【答案】decorated第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的短语完成句子每空一词（宣泄情绪）（根据汉语提
61.She neededto finda way___________________________after along dayat work.示完成句子）【答案】
①.to（D.let
（3）.off steam（突然笑起来）（根据汉
62.,she greetedher oldfriend warmlyafter yearsapart.语提示完成句子）【答案】
①.Breaking
②.into
③,a®,smilesmile,用作可数名词表示泛指，其前使用不定冠词修饰，故填
①Breaking
②into
③a
④smile（喜欢）（根据汉语提示完成句
63.Ifs humannature forparents___________________________their children.子）【答案】to
（2）.be
③.fond of
64.On ourway tothehouse,it wasraining veryhard sothatwewonder howlong itwould（迫不及待）（根据汉语提示完成句子）take toget there.【答案】
①.couldnt
②.wait
③.to
65.When buyingan apartment,people itsprice,position,surroundings andso oninthe（考虑）（根据汉语提示完成句子）past.【答案】
①.took（D，into
（3）.account##consideration第三节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办以uProtect theEndangered Species,,为主题的海报制作比赛，请你给外教写封邮件，邀请他做评委，内容包括Andy写信目的；
1.评选时间和地点；
2.表达期待
3.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Andy,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Andy,T hopethis emailfinds youin goodhealth andhigh spirits.I amwriting toinvite youto be a judgefor ourcompetitionof makingposters on the themeof ProtecttheEndangeredSpecies“organized byour schoolsEnglish Club.The competitionwillbe held on the9th ofJuly intheschoollecture hallfrom2pm to4pm.We have also arrangedforsome snacksduringtheevent.Your presenceand contributionwould bean honorfor us.We believeyour valuablefeedbackand guidancewill inspireour youngparticipants tothink criticallyand creatively.I hopeyou canaccept ourinvitation.Looking forwardto hearingfrom yousoon.Yours,Li Hua
15.What experiencedidGaryhave withhis favouritesingerA.He plannedher concert.B.He tooka photowith her.C.He boughta giftfor her.
16.What willCathy dothis summerA.Study music.B.Meet herfavouritesinger.C.Take anexam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who isthe speakertalking toA.Employees.B.Managers.C.Customers.
18.What dothe listenersreceiveA.A gift.B.Some money.C.A freelunch.
19.What willhappen ifsomeone doesntfinish thework threetimesA.He orshe willbe fired.B.He orshe willget fined.C.He orshe willget awarning.
20.Why dothe customerswant amagazineA.The informationon thewebsite isunclear.B.The cheapestproducts havebeen shownin it.C.Theyd liketo knowmore aboutthe company.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Getty isa leadingglobal artsorganization focusedon exhibiting,and understandingthe worldsartistic andculturalheritage.Here aresome ofthe exhibitionsthat willbeheldin
2024.Paper andLight（相互作用）Artists havefor centuriesexplored theinteraction ofpaper andlight,This exhibitionof drawingschartssome ofthe creativeways inwhich thetwo mediawere creativelyused together.Drawings bymore modernartists willshowthe representationof light.Nineteenth—Century PhotographyNow棕褐色调的The small,sepia-toned imagesmade inthe19th centurymay appearremote andunconnected tothepresent.However,many ofthe traditionsestablished duringthe earlyrise ofphotographic technologyare stillin usetoday.This exhibitionprovides freshviews onGettys collectionof19th-century photographythrough theworks ofcontemporaryartists whorespond directlyto itshistorical themes.Dutch Depictionsof ExtremeWeatherFeaturing drawingsand paintingsby HendrickAvercamp andother Dutchartists oftheearly1600s,this exhibitionfocuseson landscapesthat highlightextremely coldwintersandunusually coolsummers.It tellsa story of globalcoolingin the17th centuryand showshow artistsstressed theuncertainty oflife and the necessityfor adaptationthrough theirdescriptionsof iceskating andfishing.Experiments inArt andTechnology E.A.T.合作This exhibitiontells thestoryofa mid-20th centurycooperationbetweenartistsandengineers toform thegroupExperiments inArt andTechnology E.A.T..The groupspioneeringefforts toimprovecommunication andcooperationpusheditsprogramsbeyondtheartworld.
1.What isthe featureoftheDutch Depictionsof ExtremeWeatherA.Interaction ofpaper andlight.B.Small andsepia-toned images.C.Landscapes ofcoldwintersand coolsummers.D.Exploration ofphotographic technology.
2.Which exhibitiontells thestoryofa cooperationbetweenartistsand engineersA.Paper andLight.B.Dutch Depictionsof ExtremeWeather.C.Experiments inArt andTechnology E.A.T..D.Nineteenth-Century PhotographyNow.
3.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To commentonGetty.B.To discussphotography.C.To stressartistic cooperation.D.To introduceexhibitions.BDaken Kramermay onlybe11years oldand itwas hislast yearat ThomasUltican ElementaryTUE.Knowing that在经济上TUE hasa highnumberofstudents whocome fromeconomically challengedhomes,he decidedto dealwiththe problemhead-on.According tothe BlueSpringsSchoolDistrict,a lunchcosts$
2.55-with a40-cent reductionfor studentsin need.But（负担）even withthe reduction,it isstill toobig aeconomical burdenfor somefamilies.So,wanting toreduce theirstress,（债务）.he starteda fundraisercalled DakenFeedsTUE”to clearthe lunchdebtDaken tookto socialmedia tospread theword,posting avideo onhis mother,Vanessa Kramerswebsite page.It turnsoutthat hesnot justa reallykind kid,hes alsoa prettypersuasive salespersonas well.His originalgoal was$3,500butwhen wordgotaround,donations camepouring in.Within twoweeks,hed alreadydoubled it.Dakens actionsinspired theschool toestablish anaward inDakens honor,to begiven tofuture fifthgraders whofollowhis leadand struggletomakeadifference.His teacher,Kristi Haley,announced the“Daken KramerLegacy Awardathisgrade5graduation.was notexpected itJ Dakensaid.He addedit feltgood tohear abouttheaward.Dakens fundraisermade adifference inhis communitybut italso showeda largerissue——theproblemwith schoollunchdebt.BlueSpringsSchoolDistrictspokesperson,Katie Woolf,told CNNthat mealdebt totalsmore than$235,000in（前所未有的）her districtalone.And mealdebt isreaching unprecedentedheights acrossthe UnitedStates.A recentsurveyfromtheSchool NutritionAssociation foundschool districtshave morethan$17million inunpaid mealdebt.
4.Why didDaken start“DakenFeedsTUEA.He decidedto raisemoney fornew schoolsupplies.B.He wantedto helpsome studentswith lunchdebt atTUE.C.He wishedto organizea schoolevent forhis classmates.D.He aimedto funda schooltrip for the fifthgraders.
5.What wasthe peoplesresponse toDakens fundraiserA.They activelysupported it.B.They misunderstoodit.C.They wereamazed atit.D.They wereunconcerned aboutit.
6.How didDaken feelabouttheawardA.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Embarrassed.D.Doubtful.
7.Why arethe datalisted inthelast paragraphA.To praiseDakens effortsfbr schoollunchdebt.B.To highlightthe seriousnessof schoollunchdebt.C.To comparethe lunchdebt betweendifferent schools.D.To explainthe reasonfortheappearance oflunchdebt.C（火耍!鸟）Flamingo imagesareeverywhere inFlorida,on touristT-shirts,hotel names,andtheFlorida Lotterylogo.However,real pinkflamingos havebeen mostlygone fromthe statesince theearly1900s,when huntersnearly wipedthem（羽毛）.out,seeking theirstylish andvaluable feathersNow,however,flamingos seemtobereturning toFlorida.Birders recorded101wild Americanflamingo sightingsacrossthe statein February,according torecently releasedfigures fromAudubonFlorida.Environmentalists believemanyof thesebirds werecarried intothe stateonthewinds ofstorm inAugust
2023.Flamingos havelanded inFlorida afterstormsinthepast,but theyusually dontstay fbrtoo long.This time,birders andwildlife biologistsall hopethat thecreaturescan staythere.In recentdecades,people havesometimes seenflamingos inFlorida,including awell-known flamingonamed Conchy,who wasrescued froman airportintheFloridaKeysin
2015.The datashowed Conchymoved allover thesouthernpartofthe state,teaching scientistsmore aboutflamingos inFloridaintwoyearsthan wasknown inthe previous100years,writesLori Rozsa.（恢复）（栖息地）.Meanwhile,environmentalists havebeen workingto restorethe localwetland habitatsIn theCaribbeanand Mexico,protection effortshavealsohelped increasethe numberof flamingopopulations.Now,thoseefforts seemtobepaying off.This year,forecasters arepredicting aparticularly badstorms season.It remainstobeseen whatthat willmean fbrFloridasburgeoning flamingopopulation——andotherbird species,more broadly.There maybeafew silverlininqs,however.After stormsin September2022,the numberof shorebirdsfoundwrapped indangerous fishingline droppedby58percent insouthwest Florida,since fishingpiers weredestroyed inthestorm.We neverwelcome stormshereinFlorida,but wedid welcomesome passengers/9Jerry Lorenz,director ofresearchfor AudubonFlorida said.
8.What madepinkflamingosalmost disappearfrom Floridainthe1900sA.The lossof habitat.B.Tourism industry.C.The overhuntingfor theirfeathers.D.Frequent storms.
9.What dowe knowabout Conchyfrom paragraph3A.It wasborn intheFloridaKeys.B.It wasfound ina zooin southernFlorida.C.It neverleft thearea whereitwasrescued.D.It gavescientists insightsinto flamingos,behavior.
10.What doesthe underlinedphrase“silverliningsinthelastparagraphprobably meanA.Something easy.B.Something good.C.Something popular.D.Something interesting.
11.Which canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.The Impactof Stormson FloridasEcosystemB.Climate Changeand ItsEffects onFlamingosC.The PinkPhenomenon:Flamingos9ImpactonFloridasCultureD.Flamingos ReturntoFlorida:Hope AfterDecades ofAbsenceDThe beliefthat failureleadstosuccess maybe bothinaccurate anddamaging tosociety,according toresearchpublished bythe AmericanPsychological Association.Researchers conducted11experiments withmorethan1,800participants acrossmany fieldsand comparednational statistics（统计数字）totheparticipants,responses.（高估）In oneexperiment,participants greatlyoverestimated thepercentage offuture nurses,lawyers andteacherswho passlicensing examsafter previouslyfailing them.People expectsuccess tofollow failuremuch moreoften thanit（预）则）actually doesJ saidlead researcherLauren Eskreis-Winkler.People usuallyassume thatpast behaviorpredictsfuture behavior,so itssurprising thatwe oftenbelieve theopposite whenit comesto succeedingafterfailure.In someexperiments,participants wronglyassumedthatpeople payattention totheir mistakesandlearnfrom them.In onetest,nurses overestimatedhow muchtheir colleagueswould learnfromapast error.People oftenconfuse realitywithwhat oughttobeJ Eskreis-Winkler said.People oughtto payattention andlearnfromfailure,but oftenthey dontdo（动力）so becausefailure makepeople losemotivationWhile tellingpeople theywill directlysucceed afterfailure maymake themfeel better,thattheidea candamagereal-world results.In oneexperiment,participants assumedthat heartpatients wouldaccept healthierlifestyles,but inreality,many ofthem dont.People whobelieve thatproblems willself-correct afterfailure areless motivatedtohelpthosein need.Why wouldwe investtime ormoney tohelp strugglingpopulations ifwe mistakenlybelieve thattheywillrightthemselvesFailure isnormal.However,people needto readjusttheir expectationswhen giveninformation aboutthe limitedbenefitsoffailure.And takepositive measuresto supportthose whohave facedchallenges.
12.How doesthe authorintroduce thetopicA.By providinga researchresult.B.By describinga process.C.By imagininga scene.D.By givingan example.
13.Why dopeople oftenfail tolearnfromtheir mistakesaccording tothetextA.They tendto forgettheir mistakes.B.They lackthe opportunitytolearn.C.They believefailure isa negativeexperience.D.They assumepast successpredicts futuresuccess.
14.What doesthe authormainly trytodointhelastparagraphAMake apromise.B.Give warnings.C.Present afact.D.Offer advice.
15.What isthe mainidea ofthetextA.Benefits offailure areoverestimated.B.Benefits offailure arelimited.C.Failure makespeople losemotivation.D.Failure leadstosuccess.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Humans aresocial creatures,which iswhy wefeel lonelyfrom timeto time,for example,after movingtoanewschool orwhen achild leavesfor college.16・This persistent（持续存在的）emotion canharm theirhealthand evenchange theirbrains.（主观的）How cana subjectivefeeling likeloneliness havesuch agreat effectonthebrains structureand functionsScientistsbelieve thatlong-term lonelinessaffects brainareas relatedto socialthinking andemotions.
17.Additionally,loneliness canraise bloodpressure andheart rate,further affectingthebrain.Lonelinessmight leadto unhealthybehaviors,such assmoking andlack ofphysical activity.
18.To fightlong-term loneliness,experts suggestmaking newfriends throughactivities likeart classes,sports teams,support groups,or volunteering,andthegoal isto putthemselves inplaces wherepeople cometogether.
19.（认知行为疗法）Additionally,cognitive behavioraltherapy canhelp bychanging apersons attitudesand thoughtsaboutsocial interactions.This therapyget tothe rootoftheproblem,exploring whatmakes ithard forapersonto interactwithothers.
20.However,understandingthedeep reasonsof long-time lonelinessis crucialfor maintainingbrainhealth andoverall well-being.By activelyconnecting withothers andseeking support,people canimprove theirmentaland physicalhealth,leading toa moresatisfying life.A.The feelingis closelylinked tosadnessB.Thus,loneliness significantlydamages overallhealthC.However,some peopleexperience long-term lonelinessD.There isa connectionbetween lonelinessand mentalillnessE.All inall,these skillsare simpleand effectivein dealingwith lonelinessF.These socialsituations workbest whenparticipants sharea commonidentityG.They alsohold thatloneliness causesstress andaffects howour brainsage overtime第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（脊柱裂），Ten-year-old HalleeMcCoombes wasborn withspinabifidawhich didntstop herbecomingastarathlete.、As Halleeapproached thefinish lineofthe800-metre runfor kidswith a21the crowdwas cheeringwildlyand callingher
22.With onlyten metresto go,Hallee23with everystrength,without、feeling inher waistand kneesbut24,When Halleecrossed thefinish lineand felt25her twin,Jada,held herup,whispering,You camein third!”Hallee hasset26Australian track-and-field recordsin eventsfor athleteswith hertype ofdisabilitylong-distancerunning,long jump,discus andjavelin.Its anamazing achievementfor someonewho wasntexpected to
27.Bornwith spinabifida,Hallee underwentimmediate28to repairherspinalcord.Afterrecovery,she triedeffortstowalk onher ownand29upper legmuscle andcore support.（颤抖）Her mother,Christine McCoombes,trembled when30Hallee^diagnosis.The doctorsalso（月值积水）.told usthey didntknow whatkind ofbrain31shewouldhavewithhydrocephalusWereallydidntknowhowmuchshewouldbe abletofunctionphysicallyand32J themother said.Every timeHal leesparentswatchedtheir33daughter compete,their heartsburst withpride.I34every time,especially whenpeople startedcheering fbrher,“admitted herdad,Gavin.Hallee hasgoneagainst all35by becominga runnerdespite herspinal condition.^^
21.A.goal B.hope C.basis D.disability
22.A.parents B.twins C.name D.mission
23.A.set offB.pushed forwardC.broke upD.faded away
24.A.fortune B.resource C.energy D.pain
25.A.tired B.bored C.confused D.scared
26.A.limited B.normal C.several D.flexible
27.A.walk B.gather C.grow D.settle
28.A.reflection B.option C.permission D.operation
29.A.transmit B.maintain C.ignore D.select。
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