暑假作业05重点语法由关系代词关系副词引导的限制性定语从句单句语法填空语篇语法填空原卷版

暑假作业05由关系代词、关系副词引导的限制性定语从句（单句语法填空+语篇语法填空）JI定语从句I定义I在主从复合句中，对某一名词、代词或名词短语起修饰、限制作用的从句定关关系代词who;whom;whose;which;that语系二关系副词when;where;why从词句可d为限制性定语从句I和非限制性定语从句本单元主要学习关系代词who,~~whom,that,~~which,~~whose引导的限制性定语从句考点一关系代词引导的限制性定语从句

1.关系代词指代关系代洞在定语从句中所作的句子成分（即先行词）who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语whose人/物定语Yesterday Emilywas wearingthe newdress thatI gaveher.昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服I have a friendthat likeslistening toclassical music我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐My parentslive in a housewhich ismore than100years old我的父母住在一座具有100多年历史的房子里A couchpotato is a personwho spendsa lotof timewatching TVA couchpotato”指那种成天沉湎于电视中的人The studentwhom Itaught twoyears agohas joinedthe army.我两年前教的那个学生已经参军了The roomwhose windowfaces southis mine.那个窗户朝南的房间是我的The classroomwhose dooris brokenwill soonbe repaired.=The classroomthe doorof whichis brokenwill soonberepaired.特别提醒关系代词只用that而不用which的情况

1.当先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时

2.当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

3.当先行词被the only,the very,the last修饰时

4.当先行词既指人又指物时

5.当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时;为避免重复而用that

6.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时Eg.All that you mustkeep inmind isthat youmust beburied inyour research.你必须记住的所有的事情是你必须专心于你的研究He was the firstsurvivor thatwas dugout from the ruins.他是从废墟中被挖出的第一个幸存者The onlything thatwe cando isgive into ourparents5ideas.我们唯一能做的事情就是听从我们父母的意见I canremember wellthe personsand somepictures thatI sawin theroom.我能清楚地记得我在那个房间见至ll的人和一些照片Who is the manthat came to rescueyou inthis disaster在这次灾难中救你的人是谁？Shanghai isno longerthe citythat itused tobe.上海不再是过去的那座城市了二.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词在引导定语从句时，其功能相当于介词短语，在从句中作状语引导定语从句的关系副词有when wherewhy关系副词先行词功能when表时间的名词时间状语where表地点的名词地点状语why表原因的名词原因状语We haveentered intoan agewhen dreamshave thebest chanceof ingtrue.我们已经进入了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大Their childis at the stagewhere shecan sayindividual wordsbut notfull sentences.他们的孩子正处于这样的阶段，她只会说单个的词不会说完整的句子I dont know the reason whyhe didntturn tohis goodfriend forhelp yesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助础过关单句语法填空

1.This is the verybook hasgood mapsshowing detailsof worldgeography.

2.Tom workedon the most beautifulfarm wevisited theother day.

3.A truefriendship carriesa longhistory ofexperience determineswho weare andkeeps usconnected.

4.Obviously,any childreceives patientteaching overa longperiod is likely toimprove.

5.The childrenparents couldnot befound werelooked afterby neighborsand friends.

6.It issuch aheavy rockno onecan lift.

7.Yesterday Icame acrossthe manabout youtalked lasttime.

8.We wantto buya bookof thetheme is about biology.

9.1will never forget thoseyears Ilived on the farmwith thefarmers,has agreat effecton mylife.

10.Tony will neverforgetthese daysshe livedin Chinawith hermother,has agreat effectonher life.

11.1believe thetime willsoon ethere willbe nowars in the world.

1.11willneverforget such a beautifulvillage Ispent mychildhood with my grandparents.

13.Mr.Fox saidhe likedthe atmosphereeverybody canhave afree chat.

14.Do youknow the reason he was latefor the meeting yesterdayYes,but Idont thinkthe reasonhe toldme isreasonable.

1.11dont knowthereasonDavid hasrefused tosee me.

1.21dontknowthereason you wereabsent fromthemeeting,but Imsure thatsomeone willtell methereasonyouhavent toldme.

17.He stillremembered theplaces andpersons hevisited there.

18.His fatherworks in a panyname alwaysappears in the localnewspapers.

19.The girlto Ilent mybike worksinahospital.

20.Sales directorisaposition interactiontechnique isjust asvital assales petence.

21.Do youremember theday whichwe firstmet

22.The boywith theteacher istalking isTom.

23.He meta womanwith hehad verylittle inmon.

24.The reasonhewas absent wasquite plicated.

25..The teacherwith youtalked yesterdayis ourmaths teacher.

26.The manwith Ishook handsjust nowis mydaughter^English teacher.

27.The naughtyboy madea holein thewall throughhe couldsee whatis happeningoutside.

28.The oldman alwayswears histhick glasseswithout hecant seeanything.

29.I thinkshe ismy Ms.Right.I knowfromthefirst sightof herthat sheistheone withoutmy lifewill surelybe dullandcolorless.

30.The placeat thebridge issupposed tobe builtshould bewhere thecross-river trafficistheheaviest.

31.The1960s was a difficulttime Chinesescientists likeTu Youyouhad verylimited resourcesand poortechnologicalsupport.

32.The nuclearwaste dischargeis nowthe majorreason environmentalistsfeel worriedabout thefuture ofmarinecreatures.

33.I wishto visitthe WestLake whichHangzhou isfamous.

34.We havereached astage wehave tosolve theproblem byusing scientificmethods.

35.He is not halfsuch afool theythought.

36.He issuch aperson isrespected byall ofus.

37.It issuch aheavy rockno onecan lift.

38.The BirdsNest issuchafantastic buildingattracts agreat manytourists.

39.He opensa doorwhich ourimagination entersa newworld,a worldof love,beauty andheroism.

40.The labin theyworkedhas poorair quality.用适当的词填空

41.She studiedChinese medicinefor twoand ahalf yearswith expectsinthefield fromshe gaineda deepknowledge.

42.China hasmany museumsinthecollections ofcultural relicsare beyondcount.It wouldbe apity ifso manyculturalrelics andcultural heritageswere onlydisplayed inmuseum cabinets,lifeless andcold.

43..The ship,the Europeanssailed to the Americancontinent,was calledthe Mayflower.

44.Someone iscapable hasthe skillor qualitiesnecessary todo aparticular thingwell.

45..Table readisnot the onlyeffective practicehelps studentsimprove theirspeaking.

46.Friends isnot thefirst TVshow MathewParry starredattheearly stageof hisacting career.

1..If praiseis sincereand focusedontheeffort notthe oute,you cangive itas oftenas yourchild doessomething_deserves averbal reward.

48.The GPNPis intendedto providestronger protectionfor allthe specieslive withinthe GiantPanda Range.

49.Those wantto gototheparty mustbe atthe schoolgate by5pm.

50.Anyone agreeswith whatI saidmay raiseyour hand.m仿真考场练语篇语法填空Passage1I havea degreein business.However,it wasmy fathersdecision formetopursue abusiness major.Nevertheless,even ifmy college1experience werefantastic,I stillhad nointerest inany fieldof merce,let alonehaving alongtermcareer2a businesswoman.After I3graduate,I workedasamarketing4plan ata puterpany.My payand workingenvironment weregreat;however,I stilldidnt feelhappy5do somethingI wasntinterested in.After twomonths ofworking there,I madeup mymind6quit anddecided todo7I love,namely teachingEnglish.I havenow beenan Englishteacher forover twentyyears.I lovemy joband lovebeing withmy students.If you are ina place8you dontlove whatyou arelearning ordoing,please askyourself whatyou arereally passionatefor,and whatyou9true wantfbr yourlife.Dont rushto getyourself aquick answer.Take sometime tothink aboutwhatcareer couldmake youhappy.The importantthing isthatyouare happy and thenyou willbe ableto bringhappiness topeoplearound you.There isa quotethat says,nSuccess isnotthe key tohappiness.Happiness isthekeyto success.H Ifyoulove whatyouaredoing,you willbe10success.Passage2So far,China EasternAirlines11receive approval批准fiom theMinistry oflndustryand InformationTechnologyto offerin flightWiFi service on21airplanes.The carrierbees Chinasfirst airlinepany12provide WiFi service forboth domesticand internationalflights.Passengers13leave forNew York,Los Angeles,San Francisco,Toronto,Beijing andGuangzhou willhave access14meWiFi servicethrough atelemunication satellite.The flightswill beginto providethe servicein onemonth afteroperational15prepare.The WiFiservice willbe freeinthe21airplanes atthe beginning,16a chargelist isnow underdiscussion.The panyplans to put inWiFiservice17equip inall airplanesby

20192020.Other carriersin China,such asAirChina andHainan Airlinesalso havebeen followingthis attemptin someoftheir flightsduring thepast fewyears.Industry expertsnote that18approval for the WiFiserviceon21airplanes.isatrial formercial inflightInternetservice operationsin China.Aviation航空business staffsay thatChina hasthe potentialto beethe worlds19largeaviation market,20islikelyto createtens ofbillions ofyuan inprofit inthe aviationInternet business.Passage3Last week,our yearlyschool sports meeting21hold andthe studentsof ourclass took22active partin it.On thefirstday,we watchedthe impressiveopening ceremony23perform byenergetic teachersand students.Soon,the gamesformallybegan.Some ofmy classmatesran tothe trackto cheerforthe24athlete whileothers remained25seat,watching themfrom adistanced was26excite becauseI wouldpete27the1OOmeter dashwithmyclassmatescheering.Unfortunately,!fell onthe ground,28miss thechance towin.What apity!Although Ifailed,!was stilllookingforward toa29good performancethe nextday.However,asaresult ofthe rain,we hadtoputoff thesportsmeeting,30made usdisappointed.Passage4A recentfilm hasearned hugeattention onsocial mediaplatforms,many citizens31praise theshort videoasthe“best mercialvideo of2019The filmfocuses on32question Whois Peppa”and tellsa touchingstory33highlightsChinese families.In thebeginning,a seniorman34name LiYubao ina remotemountainous areaasked hisgrandson onthephone35gifts hewanted forthe SpringFestival,but onlyheard theword Peppa“due tothe poormobile signal.Therefore,the manbegins aninteresting journeyto discoverwho Peppais.36the helpof neighbors,the seniorman madeaPeppa modelwith ironsand steels,and37surprise hisgrandson.The shortvideo38encourage peopleworkingoutside toe backhomeoften andacpany familymembers39spend ahappyandwarm SpringFestival holiday.After all,familyconnections arethemost40significance thingin Chinesepeoples hearts.Passage541follow Ziboand Harbin,Tianshui,an ancientSilk Roadcity inNorthwest ChinasGansu Province,became42latest placethat hascaused anationwide crazethanks toits iconic标志性dish malatang,a localstreet dishfeaturing amixof freshvegetables andmeat boiledinahot,spicy broth辛辣的汤汁.Since March20th,over

1.8billion people43view thistopic onDouyin.The overallnumber oftravel44order toTianshui,Gansu,has increased45over20%pared tothe sameperiod lastyear.Localproduced ingredients食材原料such asGangu chili,Qinan peppercorns花椒，and Dingxipotatoes arethesecrets tothe uniqueflavor and46attract appearanceof Tianshui malatang.Gangu chilihas abright redcolor anda spicyfragrance withlingering sweetness.Potatoes producedin Dingxi,47areknown asthe hometownof Chinesepotatoes”,haveahigh starchcontent.Handpulled noodlesmade fromthese potatoeshavea chewytexture.It isthese specificingredients48lay outthe foundationfor Tianshuimalatang tostand out.Following Zibobarbecue andHarbin frozenpear,here esTianshuimalatang.Food has49apparent beea newhotspot forsmall Chinesecities tocatch thespotlight onsocial mediaplatforms.The Tianshuigovernment isalso takingeveryopportunity50promote Tianshui9s developmentwith asmall bowlof malatang.。