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完成时间月日天气:暑假作业高二英语完形填空篇（解析版）1020Passage1（高二下•湖南衡阳•期中）2324Chloe Smithis a girl aged6from Atlanta,Georgia.One day,while takingawalk withher fathernear theirhome,she1something shinyunder apile ofrubbish.She pickedup the2to takehome,asshe often did on her treasurehunting walks.Chloe waslater3to discovershe hadfound astolen Olympicgold medal.（戈艇运动员）The medalbelongs to former canoeistij JoeJacobi,who wongold while4for TeamUSA in the1992Barcelona Olympic games.The medal,along withother personalbelongings,was5in Mayof2016whensomeone brokeinto Jacobi5s can.Though policemanaged to6some of his stolen items,they hadntbeen able to find his7Olympic medal.It mayhave beenlost forever,if notfor a6yearold girfstreasurehunting
8.Chloes dadhad seenJacobis storyon thenews,and9realized it was his stolen property.He foundJacobis emailandsent himpictures of the treasure.After10the medal,Jacobi was astonished,just speechless.Chloe was11to give it back after speaking with Jacobi on the phone.12,Jacobi promisedto speak to her classwhen schoolbegins againthis fall.The13of this little girl reuniting an Olympian withhis belovedpossessionis
14.When wetalk aboutcharacter anddoing the15thing,Chloe事情；决定根据后文represents the Olympic values in every sense of the word.D.decision“Everyone contributesto the可知，在约翰家，艺术是一件家事故选works”C
1.A.sought B・buried C,noticed D,dropped
2.A.waste B.object C,material D,antique
3.A.embarrassed B・satisfied C,frightened D.shocked
4.A.peting B・applying C.coaching D・preparing
5.A.broken B,stolen C.replaced C-D.deserted
6.A.purchase B・register preserveC.D,recover
7.A.secured B,prized advertisedC.D,priced
8.A.project B.decision habitC.really D.idea
9.A.quickly B.gradually C.evaluating D.carefully
10.A.identifying B.obtaining C.upset D.investigating
11.A.sorry B,eager C,In return D.hesitant
12.A.In additionB.In factC.attempt D.In advance
13.A.purpose B,report C.eyecatching D.storyD.lifechanging
14.A.heartwarming B.breathtaking C.interestingD.right
15.A.important B.simple考查动词词义辨析句意“女孩们雕刻身体，”约翰说，“每个人都为作品做出贡献，所以每一个雕塑都
49.是我们共同努力的象征看；移动；来;雕刻根据后文A.look B.move C.e D.carve“I didthe carving!”Ruby says（是我刻的!’鲁比兴奋地说女孩们聚在一起凑近看）”可知，女孩excitedly.The girlsgather for a closerlook.雕刻身体故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意“女孩们雕刻身体，”约翰说，“每个人都为作品做出贡献，所以每一个雕塑
50.都是我们共同努力的象征共同的；真的；最后的；严肃的故选A.joint B.real C.final D.serious A考查名词词义辨析句意:把黏土变成一只鸟有很多步骤突出；步骤；想法；
51.A.highlights B.steps C.ideas D.益处根据后文解释了他们制作鸟的过程，可知把黏土变成一只鸟有很多步骤故选benefits B考查动词词义辨析句意首先，约翰打碎黏土，把它擀成四分之一英寸厚滚动，擀成；点
52.A.rolls B.fires火；粉刷;刷根据后文可知,首先要把黏土擀成四分之一C.paints D.brushes“it untilabout onequarterinch thick”英寸厚故选A考查动词词义辨析句意他把它盖上，这样它就不会干裂叩消失；扩大；裂
53.A.dis pearB.enlarge C.crack开；爆炸根据上文盖上黏土避免干裂故选D.explode“it wont dry out and”C考查动词短语辨析句意然后，罗宾接手接手；用完；考验；
54.A.takes overB.runs outC.tests outD.turns翻转根据后文（她把粘土在这里over“She thinsthe clayhere and there,pushing in and outto makethe birdsbody.和那里磨薄，把黏土挤进和挤出，做成鸟的身体广可知，罗宾接手制作故选A考查动词词义辨析句意约翰在干燥的黏土上加上新鲜的黏土，罗宾用鲜艳的颜色装饰身体洗
55.A.washes涤；装饰；使恢复精神；加强根据后文指用鲜B.decorates C.refreshes D.strengthens“the bodywith brightcolors”艳的颜色装饰鸟的身体故选B考查动词词义辨析句意最后，这只鸟将进入烤箱进行烘烤和硬化休息；骑自行车；
56.A.resting B.cycling打击；硬化根据上文以及常识，黏土加C.striking D.hardening“the birdwill gointo anoven forfiringbaking and”热是为了变硬故选D考查动词词义辨析句意罗宾给烤箱设定程序，使温度一点一点地升高落下；改变；
57.A.drops B.changes稳定；上升根据上文可知，要制作黏土鸟需要烤制,让温度上升故选C.stabilizes D.rises“the temperature”D考查副词词义辨析句意”这可能需要很长时间，但你加热黏土的速度越快，它就越有可能破裂”罗
58.宾说更热的;更难得;快速地;更深地根据后文A.hotter B.tougher C.faster D.deeper“the morelikely iti*to crack”可知，过快、时间太短会导致开裂*故选C考查副词词义辨析句意很快，这只鸟稳稳地站了起来，约翰把它拿给他的家人看安静地；
59.A.quietly B.仔细地；暂时地；稳稳地根据后文可知，向家人展closely C.temporarily D.firmly“John showsit to his families”示，说明鸟可以稳稳地站立了，故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意:他们脸上热情的表情说明了一个故事——他们喜欢一起创作艺术
60.A.敏感的；无辜的；热情的；温和的根据上文sensitive B.innocent C.enthusiastic D.gentle“I didthe carving!Rubysays excitedly.The girlsgather for acloserlook.（是我刻的!鲁比兴奋地说女孩们聚在一起凑近看）”可知，孩子们充满了热情故选CPassage5（高二下•福建•期末）（2223Anna wascleaning when she spotteda hiddendoor leadingto partof herattic PSJ楼）.And in the secret room she61two boxesstuffed withhundreds ofletters,which werehandwritten in the1950s.Theletters were62to aBetty McGhee.There weredozens penned by a young man named Vance,63the sameway:Hihoney^^.Anna reada fewand a new romance was blossoming on the old
64.（窥探）.Once realizingthe65nature of the notes,she was hesitant topry However,she66that theletters wouldlikely be meaningful to someoneelse.So sheturned tosocial mediato tryand findthe67to passthem on to.Within days,（）she found a n68clue with the aidof strangerswho saw the post.Finally she69to Dalton,who lived3,000miles away.Dalton confirmedthat Vanceand Bettygot70following astring of writtencorrespondence andeventually starteda family.He71this becausethey werehis grandparents,and werewedfor50years.Dalton wasclose withhis grandparents.72,he knewlittle about how their73started.Withhis belovedgrandparents nowgone,to74words tothat time in theirlife was going to be incredible.Hewas gratefulthat Annasawthe75in thewritten words.
61.A.recovered B・unearthed C,packed D.polished
62.A.addressed B・returned C.explained D・read
63.A.sounding B・starting C.concluding D.writing
64.A.box B.cards C-door D.pages
65.A.dynamic B.plicated C.personal D.conventional
66.A.figured B・ignored C.recalled D.doubted
67.A.collector B.family C.postman D.audience
68.A.promising B・refreshed C.contemporary D.romantic
69.A.came across B.showed offC,reached outD.called on
70.A.reunited B.separated C,promoted D.engaged
71.A.admitted B,declared C-knew D.wanted
72.A.Besides B,Therefore C.Still D.Instead
73.A.correspondence B・career C.wedding D.relationship
74.A.add B・apply C-match D・attach
75.A.wisdom B,significance C,virtue D.faith【答案】
61.B
62.A
63.B
64.D
65.C
66.A
67.B
68.A
69.C
70.D
71.C
72.C
73.D
74.A
75.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了在打扫房间的时候发现了一堆信件，后来她通过社交媒体找到这Anna些信件的主人的孙子然后被证实信件是他过世的祖父母所写很感激看到了文字中的价值Dalton,Dalton Anna考查动词词义辨析句意在密室里，她发现了两个盒子，里面塞满了数百封信，都是世纪年代手
61.2050写的恢复；挖掘，（偶然或经搜寻）发现，找到；包装，打包；磨A.recovered B.unearthed C.packed D.polished光，润色由上文以及下文“in thesecretroomtwo boxesstuffed withhundreds ofletters,which werehandwritten in the”可推知，此处为在密室发现了两个装信的盒子故选1950sB考查动词词义辨析句意这些信是写给一个叫的人的致函，写（收信人）姓
62.Betty McGheeA.addressed名地址；返回；解释；阅读结合语境及下文B.returned C.explained D.read“pennedbyayoungmannamedVance”可知，此处表示这些信是写给的，故选Vance BettyMcGhee Ao考查动词词义辨析句意有几十封是一个叫的年轻人写的，开头都是一样的“嗨，亲爱的”
63.Vance A.听起来;开始;包括；写由可知,此处为开头都是一样的sounding B.starting C.concluding D.writing“Hi honey”“嗨，亲爱的故选B考查名词词义辨析句意读了几页，旧的书页上绽开了新的浪漫盒子；卡片；
64.Anna A.box B.cards C.door；页根据上文再结合常识，可推知信件为纸张类物品，此处指一段新的爱情在旧nD.pages“Anna reada few”纸张上绽放故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意在意识到这些笔记的私人性质后，她犹豫着要不要去窥探动态的；
65.A.dynamic复杂的；私人的；常规的，传统的由上文B.plicated C.personal D.conventional“a newromance wasblossoming”以及下文（窥探）”可推知，这些信是情侣之间的爱意表达，故此指意识到这些信件的“she washesitant topry私人性后，她犹豫着要不要去窥探故选C考查动词词义辨析句意然而，她认为这些信可能对其他人有意义认为；忽视;
66.figured B.ignored回忆起；怀疑结合下文C.recalled D.doubted“So sheturned tosocial mediato tryand findthe__7to pass可知，她认为这些信可能对其他人有意义，所以求助于社交媒体找到这家人，故选them on to.”A考查名词词义辨析句意所以她求助于社交媒体，试图找到这个家庭，把它们交给他们收藏
67.A.collector家;家庭，家人;邮递员；观众结合语境及可知，她想B.family C.postman D.audience“Finally she9to Dalton^^要找到和所属的家庭，把这些信件交给他们，故选Vance BettyB考查形容词词义辨析句意几天之内，在看到帖子的陌生人的帮助下，她找到了一条很有希望的线索
68.A.有希望的；神清气爽的；当代的；浪漫的结合空后promising B.refreshed C.contemporary D.romantic“with theaid以及下文可知，在看到帖子的陌生of strangerswho sawthe post”Finally she9to Dalton”人的帮助下，她找到了一条很有希望的线索，最终找到了故选Dalton,A考查动词短语辨析句意最后，她联系了住在英里外的偶然遇见；
69.3000DaltonoA.came acrossB.showed off炫耀；接触，联系；呼吁结合下文C.reached outD.called on“So sheturned tosocial mediato tryand findthe7topass可知，求助于社交媒体，想找到信件的主人的家人，故此处指最后她联them onto.”Anna系上了故选Dalton,C考查动词词义辨析句意:证实，和在一系列书面通信后订婚，并最终组建了一个家庭
70.Dalton VanceBetty重聚；分离；促进，推动;订婚根据下文A.reunited B.separated C.promoted D.engaged“following astringofwritten可知，此处指订婚，故选correspondence andeventually starteda family”D考查动词词义辨析句意他知道这一点，因为他们是他的祖父母，结婚年了承认；
71.50A.admitted B.declared声明；矢口道；想要根据可知，因为他们是的祖C.knew D.wanted becausethey werehis grandparents”Dalton父母，所以知道这些事情，故选DaltonCo考查副词词义辨析句意然而，他对他们的关系是如何开始的知之甚少此外；因
72.A.Besides B.Therefore此；但，仍然；相反上文（和他的祖父母关系C.Still D.Instead“Dalton wasclose withhis grandparents.Dalton很好）”提到，和他的祖父母关系很好，与下文Dalton“he knewlittle abouthow their13started^^之间是转折关系，指虽然他和祖父母关系很好，但是他不知道他们是如何开始的，故选C考查名词词义辨析句意同上通信；事业;婚礼；关
73.A.correspondence B.career C.wedding D.relationship系结合上文”可知，信件是描述一段浪漫的恋爱故事，“a newromancewasblossomingon theold4故此处指不知道他们的恋爱关系是如何开始的，故选Dalton Do考查动词词义辨析句意随着他亲爱的祖父母的去世，给他们生命中的那段时光加上文字将是不可思议
74.的增加；运用；配对，相配；贴上，重视结合上文提到的信件内容以及空A.add B.apply C.match D.attach后可知，信件是描述的祖父母的恋爱故事，故此处指给他们的那段时光增“words tothat time in theiMife”Dalton加一些文字描述，故选A考查名词词义辨析句意他很感激看出了这些文字的意义智慧；意义；
75.Anna A.wisdom B.significance C.美德；信仰结合上文virtue D.faith“she6that theletters wouldlikelybemeaningfultosomeone可知，认为这些信件对其家人来说将会很重要，故此处指她看到了这些文字对其家人的重要意义,故else”Anna选BoPassage6（高二下•广东深圳•期中）（肾）2324Bill Sumiel was havinga toughFriday.The71yearold,who was76kidneyfailure,found himselfat amedical center30miles from home for the secondtime in24hours.Sumiel wason thetransplant（移植）list,but no77had yetappeared.Without ataxi ridelined upfor his78Sumiel tookan Uberto andfrom hisappointment.Uber driverTimothy Lettstook Sumielas his79even thoughthe tripwas out of hisway,sensing Sumielmight needhelp.During the40minute drive,Sumiel80his positiveenergy and the strugglesof histreatments,revealing he was81a kidney donor.As theyneared Sumielshome,Letts82him by expressing interest in being a kidney donor.Shocked but83,Sumiel exchangedcontact information with Letts.84,after theinitial excitement,Sumiel startedfeeling a bit lessoptimistic.Although he was85by Lettsoffer,he wonderedif it had justbeen anemotionalmoment.But Lettswas truetohis86,He got in touchwith Sumieljust a few87later,and by the nextweek,Letts had88the kidneytransplant program.After amonthslong screeningprocess,the resultswere in:Letts andSumiel werea89match.On Dec7,2021,they hadtheir surgeries.It was a90,Letts andSumiel stillkeep in touch to thisday.
76.A.dealing withB.taking upC.engaging inD.crashing into
77.A.drivers B.matches C-doctors D.signs
78.A.trial B.meeting C・trip D.task
79.A.colleague B・friend C.passenger D.neighbor叩
80.A.denied B.k tC,recorded D.shared
81.A.turning outB,searching forC.originating fromD.coexisting with
82.A.confused B.inspired C.annoyed D.surprised
83.A.excited B,proud C.disappointed D.embarrassed
84.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Afterward
85.A.touched B・cheated C.hurt D.saddened
86.A.word B・name C.action D.vision
87.A.months B・weeks C.hours D.years
88.A.ignored B・promoted C.contacted D.launched
89.A.unique B.perfect C,rare D・weak
90.A.test B.challenge C.risk D.success【答案】
76.A
77.B
78.C
79.C
80.D
81.B
82.D
83.A
84.B
85.A
86.A
87.C
88.C
89.B
90.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了的因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾源71Bill Sumiel有一天打了一辆出租车回家，他在车上和出租车司机闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境出租车司机Bill Sumiel Letts说他可以去做配型在配型后，的肾适合移植给事后，对表示了谢意考查动词Letts SumielSumiel Letts
77.A.司机；相配的人或物；医生；标志根据上文（移drivers B.matches C.doctors D.signs“Samuel wason thetransplant植）list,but”以及下文莱茨和塞缪尔肾的完美匹配可知，此处是指还没有找到匹配的器官故选B项考查名词词义辨析句意由于没有出租车为他的行程排队，塞缪尔乘优步往返于与医生安排的见面
78.尝试；会议；出行，行程；任务根据下文A.trial B.meeting C.trip D.task“even thoughthe tripwas out of hisway”可知，此处指他去医生那儿的这段行程打不到出租车故选项C
79.考查名词词义辨析句意优步司机蒂莫西・莱茨觉得塞缪尔可能需要帮助，尽管这趟路程不在他的行车路线上，但他还是搭载了塞缪尔这位乘客同事;朋友;乘客;邻居A.colleague B.friend C.passenger D.neighbour根据上文“Sumiel tookan Uberto andfrom hisappointment.以及Taxi driverTimothyLetts”可知,优步司机蒂莫西・莱茨搭载了塞缪尔这位乘客故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意在分钟的车程中，塞缪尔分享了他的正能量和治疗过程中的挣扎，他说他正
80.40在寻找肾脏捐赠者否认；保持；记录；分享，告诉根据上文A.denied B.kept C.recorded D.shared“The71yearold（肾）以及空后who wasstruggling withkidney failure,found himselfat amedical center”revealing he was6a kidney可知，塞缪尔告诉自己患肾衰竭，分享了他的正能donor.”Timothy Letts量和治疗过程中的挣扎故选项D考查动词短语词义辨析句意在分钟的车程中，塞缪尔分享了他的正能量和治疗过程中的挣扎，他说
81.40他正在寻找肾脏捐赠者结果是;寻找；起源于；A.turning outB.searching forC.originating fromD.coexisting with与共存根据下文可知,塞缪尔说他正在寻找“expressing interestin being a kidneydonor.”肾脏捐赠者故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意当他们接近塞缪尔的家时，莱茨表示有兴趣成为一名肾脏捐赠者，这让塞缪尔
82.感到惊讶使困惑；鼓舞；使恼怒；使惊讶根据下文A.confused B.inspired C.annoyed D.surprised“byexpressing以及可知，表示有兴趣成为一名肾脏捐赠者让塞缪尔很惊讶故interestin beinga kidneydonor.”“Shocked”Letts选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意塞缪尔既震惊又兴奋，他和莱茨交换了联系方式兴奋的；自
83.A.excited B.proud豪的；C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尴尬的根据上文“Sumielwason thetransplant（移植）list”以及可知，正在等待肾移植供体，因此当表示有兴趣成为一“expressing interestinbeingakidneydonor”SumielLetts名肾脏捐赠者时，塞缪尔既震惊又兴奋故选项A考查副词词义辨析句意然而，在最初的兴奋之后，塞缪尔开始感到不那么乐观了因此；
84.Therefore B.然而；此外；之后根据上文可知，在最初的兴奋However C.Besides D.Afterward“After theinitial excitement”之后，然而，塞缪尔开始感到不那么乐观了上下文为转折关系故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意虽然他被莱茨的提议感动了，但他想知道这是否只是一个情绪化的时刻
85.A.touched使感动；欺骗；伤害；使悲伤根据上文B.cheated C.hurt D.saddened“byexpressinginterestinbeingakidneydonor.”可知，他被莱茨的提议感动了故选项A考查名词词义辨析°句意但是莱茨是信守诺言的单词，诺言；名字；行动；
86.A.word B.name C.action D.幻想，想象根据下文vision“He got intouchwith Sumieljust a few12later,and by the nextweek,以及可知，莱茨信Letts had13the kidneytransplant program.“On Dec7,2021,they hadtheir surgeries.守了诺言，把自己的肾捐赠给了塞缪尔故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意几个小时后，他联系了塞缪尔，到下个星期，莱茨联系了肾脏移植项目
87.月；周；小时；年根据上文以及下文A.months B.weeks C.hours D.years just and by the nextweek,Letts had13可知，几个小时后，符合语境故选项the kidneytransplant program.”C考查动词词义辨析句意几个小时后，他联系了塞缪尔，到下个星期，莱茨联系了肾脏移植项目
88.忽视；提高；联系；发起根据下文A.ignored B.promoted C.contacted D.launched“After amonthslong screening可知，莱茨联系了肾脏移植项目,进行肾脏配型检process,the resultswerein:Letts andSumiel werea14match.”查故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意经过几个月的筛选，结果出来了莱茨和塞缪尔是完美匹配独一无
89.A.unique二的;完美的；稀少的；弱的根据下文可知，B.perfect C.rare D.weak“On Dec7,2021,they hadtheir operations”他们完美匹配故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意这是一次成功的事情测试；挑战；冒险；成
90.A.test B.challenge C.risk D.success功，成功的人（或事物）根据上文和下文“Letts andSamuel werea14match.“Letts andSamuel still可知，移植手术成功了，即这是一次成功的事情故选项keep intouch tothis day.”DPassage7（高二下湖北省直辖县级单位•期中）2324♦Ten yearsago Iadopted mydog Rudyfrom ashelter justdays（使安乐死）before theywere goingto euthanizehim.Weve had a special91ever since.Ive found his92really meaningful.Every night I get in my bed and he gets in his doggy bed right next to mine.Buta yearago suddenlyRudy
93.Every night when I got in bed hed jump up on my94（舔）and start licking my face.Td get95and makehim getoff but the nextnight heddo itagain.（驯服）I wasconsidering takinghim toobedience schoolwhen Isuddenly96that he was lickingthe samespot onmy jaw over and over again.I97my jawand itseemed okaybut it was so98for mydog that I decidedto justtrust him.Imade anappointment with the99and feltsilly tellingher whyI camein butshe agreed to dosome
100.It turns out I had（肿瘤）a tumor in my jaw.It couldntbe feltfrom the101but somehowRudy knewit was there.Im doingmuch102now butthe doctorssaid ifrd103until thetumorwas big enough to be felt,its likelyI wouldhave
104.1saved mydogs life and now hes105mine!
91.A.connection B.exercise C.task D.munication
92.A.trust B,pany C.support D.fort
93.A.gave upB.changed C.left D.fell sick
94.A.table B.desk C.bed D.chair
95.A.happy B,worried C.mad D.sad
96.A.remembered B,imagined C.guessed D.realized
97.A.saw B,opened C.dropped D.felt
98.A.unusual B,interesting C.impossible D・natural
99.A.friend B・doctor C.dentist D・manager
100.A.experiments B.tests C.treatment D・research
101.A.outside B.inside C.throat D.hand
102.A.faster slowerbetter worseB.C.D.
103.A.waited continuedrefused thoughtB.c.D.
104.A.lost diedfailed fallenB.c.D.
105.A.protected influencedguided savedB.c.D.【答案】
91.A
92.B
93.B
94.C
95.C
96.D
97.D
98.A
99.B
100.B
101.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文
102.C
103.A
104.B
105.D本文主要讲述了作者和自己的狗鲁迪生活在一起，互相陪伴一年前作者发现鲁迪总是舔自己的下巴，于是去接受了检查，查出下巴上有肿瘤作者接受了治疗，医生说如果等到肿瘤大到可以摸到的时候，可能会致命，作者相信是自己的狗救了他的考查名词词义辨析句意从那以后，我们就有了一种特殊的关系关系；锻
91.A.connection B.exercise炼；任务；沟通根据下一段的C.task D.munication Tvefoundhis2_really meaningful.Every nightI getin my bed可知,作者和有很特殊的关系故选and hegets inhis doggybed rightnext tomine.“Rudy Ao考查名词词义辨析句意我发现他的陪伴真的很有意义信任；陪伴；支
92.A.trust B.pany Csupport持；舒适根据下一句.”可知,D.fort Every nightIgetin mybed and hegetsinhisdoggybedrightnexttomine作者认为的陪伴很有意义故选RudyBo考查动词和短语辨析句意但一年前，鲁迪突然变了放弃；改变；离
93.A.gaveup B.changed C.left开；生病根据下文的句子（舔）D.fell sick“Every nightwhen I got inbed hed jump upon my4and start licking可知,的彳亍为和以前相比有很大的my face.Td get5and makehim getoff butthe nextnight heMdo itagain.”Rudy变化故选B考查名词词义辨析句意每天晚上我一上床，他就跳到我的床上，开始舔我的脸桌子；
94.A.table B.desk书桌;床；椅子根据上文指狗也会跳上床故选C.bed D.chair“Every nightwhen Igotinbed”C考查形容词词义辨析句意我很生气，让他离开，但第二天晚上他又会这样做快乐的;
95.A.happy担心的；疯狂的，生气的；悲伤的根据上一句B.worried C.mad D.sad Everynightwhen Igotinbed hedjumpup（舔）可知，每天晚上作者一上床就跳上作者的床开始舔作者的on mybedandstartlickingmy face.”Rudy脸，这当然让作者生气，所以让他离开故选C考查动词词义辨析句意我正考虑带他去驯服学校，突然意识到他在一遍又一遍地舔我下巴上的同
96.一个地方记住；想象;猜测；意识到根据后文A.remembered B.imagined C.guessed D.realized“hewaslicking可知，作者一定是意识到在一遍又一遍地舔他下巴上的同the samespot on myjawoverandoveragain.”Rudy一个地方故选Do考查动词词义辨析句意我摸了摸我的下巴，感觉还好，但这对我的狗来说太不寻常了，所以我决
97.定相信它看见;打开;落下;摸根据语境以及下文由A.saw B.opened C.dropped D.felt“was big enough to be felt”此可推知，此处应表示作者摸了摸下巴，感觉还好故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意我摸了摸我的下巴，似乎没事，但这对我的狗来说太不寻常了，我决定相信
98.它不寻常的；有趣的；不可能的；天然的根据第二段的句子A.unusual B.interesting C.impossible D.natural“Buta yearago suddenlyRudy
3.Everynightwhen Igotinbedhe9djumpupon mybedand（舔）可知，的行为突然发生变化，作者认为这是不寻常的故选startlickingmyface.”Rudy A考查名词词义辨析句意我和医生预约了，告诉她我为什么来看病并感觉自己很傻，但她同意做一些检
99.查朋友；医生；牙医；经理根据下文的A.friend B.doctor C.dentist D.manager“she agreed to dosome（刖瘤）可知，作者肯定是去看了医生，才知道自己长了肿瘤
10.It turnsout I hada tumorinmyjaw.”故选Bo考查名词词义辨析句意我和医生预约了，告诉她我为什么来看病并感觉自己很傻，但她同意做一些检
100.查实验；检查;治疗；研究根据下一句A.experiments B.tests C.treatment D.research ItturnsoutI hadatumor（肿瘤）可知，医生肯定是通过检查才知道作者长了肿瘤故选inmyjaw.”B考查名词词义辨析句意从外面是感觉不到的，但不知怎的，鲁迪知道它在那里外面；
101.A.outside B.inside里面；喉咙；手根据下文.”提到鲁迪知道肿瘤在那里，C.throat D.hand“but somehowRudy knewit wasthere由此可知，此处应表示作者从外面是感觉不到肿瘤的故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意虽然我现在好多了，但医生说如果我等到肿瘤大到可以感觉到的话，我很可
102.能会死更快的；更慢的；更好的；更坏的根据下文A.faster B.slower C.better D.worse“Id13以及该句中的可知，此处应表示作者现在感觉好多了故选until thetumor wasbigenoughto befdt”ThoughCo考查动词词义辨析句意我现在感觉好多了，但是医生说如果我等到肿瘤大到可以感觉到的话，我很可
103.能已经死了等待；继续；拒绝；思考根据后文A.waited B.continued C.refused D.thought“until thetumor was可知，此处指如果作者等到肿瘤大到可以感觉到的话，作者很可能已经死了故选big enoughtbe felt”Ao考查动词词义辨析句意我现在感觉好多了，但是医生说如果我等到肿瘤大到可以感觉到的话，我很可
104.能已经死了丢失；死亡；失败;坠落根据上文的A.lost B.died C.failed D.fallen“until thetumor wasbigenoughto和下一句力可知，如果作者等到肿瘤大到可以感觉到的话，be felt”saved my dogslife andnowhes savedmine!”作者很可能已经死了，是救了作者故选Rudy B考查动词词义辨析句意我救了我的狗的命，现在它也救了我的命！保护；影
105.A.protected B.influenced响；指导；拯救根据句意以及上文由此可知，此处应表示救了C.guided D.saved“I savedmydogslifeandnow”狗狗的命，现在它也救了作者的命！故选DPassage8（高二下•福建莆田•期中）2324I wasthen inmy earlytwenties.Even though I was armed with a degree inEducation,finding a106teaching jobwas noteasy.I had to trysome temporaryones.This year,when agolden opportunity107,I108it andtook thingsseriously.The jobwas toteach5th gradestudents in a localschool.I109myself withlesson plans,taught withenthusiasm,andstayed110with thestudents.I hadno hesitationin111the kidswhen theygot theanswer right,and encouragedthem ifthey didnt.One day when the kids were112,agirlapproached andhanded me a113before shewent home.On it was alovelydrawing full of childlike wonder,114bythewords,“You are the bestteacher I have everhad!^^It reallyamazed methatone of my kindments had115that girlsheart greatly.I tookthat notehome and116put itin afolder,looking onit asa117because itwas very important.Anytime I was feeling down I would look at itand itproved to be a
118.That experienceshowed me the119of just a singlekind word.It encouragedme tocontinue to try mybest each day
106.A.firstrate B.wellpaid C.laborsaving D.fulltime
107.A.escaped B,demanded C,appeared D.arranged
108.A.jumped atB.thought aboutC.waited forD・dreamt of
109.A.busied B.amused C.concerned D.contented
110.A.familiar B,positive C・strict D.anxious
111.A.remending B.supporting C・judging D.congratulating
112.A.graded B,dismissed C・tested D.taught
113.A.note B.gift C,parcel D.book
114.A.edited B,exchanged C・emphasized D.acpanied
115.A.hardened B,touched C,broken D.gladdened
116.A.simply B,casually C.carefully D,eagerly
117.A.reminder B,treasure C,proof D・secret
118.A.fort B・fortune C-fantasy D,strategy
119.A.target B・application C,power D.style
120.A.prefer B.find C.feel D,spreadto120love andkindness through my words and actions.Wish the same forothers.【答案】
106.D
107.C
108.A
109.A
110.B
111.D
112.B
113.A
114.D
115.B
116.C
117.B
118.A
119.C
120.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教的机会作者认真备课,热20情上课，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺，回答错误时则会鼓励他们一天放学时，一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺，称作者是她遇到的最好的老师，这让作者非常惊讶这次经历也让作者认识到善意的话语的力量考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管我拥有教育学学位，但找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易第
106.A.firstrate一流的，极好的；薪金优厚的，高薪的；节省劳力的；全职的根据上文的B.wellpaid C.laborsaving D.fulltime“Even和下文的可矢口，thoughI was armedwith adegreeinEducation”“I hadto trysome temporaryones”【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了一个小女孩在散步的时候捡到一块被偷的金牌，将其物归原主的故事考查动词词义辨析句意一天，当她和父亲在家附近散步时，她发现一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光的东西
1.寻找;掩埋;注意到;掉落根据下文A.sought B.buried C.noticed D.dropped“something shinyunder apile ofrubbish”可知，克洛伊发现了一个闪闪发亮的东西故选C考查名词词义辨析句意她拿起这个东西带回家，就像她在寻宝散步时经常做的那样垃圾;
2.A.waste B.object物品；材料；古董根据下文可知,此处表示克C.material D.antique“she hadfound astolen Olympicgold medal”洛伊拿起这个物品带回家故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意克洛伊后来震惊地发现，她发现了一枚被盗的奥运金牌尴尬的;
3.A.embarrassed B.满意的；害怕的；震惊的根据下文satisfied C.frightened D.shocked“to discovershe hadfoundastolen Olympicgold可知，克洛伊发现她找到了一枚奥运金牌，她感到震惊故选medal.”D考查动词词义辨析句意这枚奖牌属于前皮划艇运动员乔雅各比，他在年巴塞罗那奥运会上代表美
4.1992国队参加比赛并夺得金牌参加比赛;申请;训练;准备根据上文A.peting B.applying C.coaching D.preparing“The以及语境可知，这枚金牌属于代表美国队参加比赛的medal belongedtoformercanoeist JoeJacobi,who wongold”乔・雅各比故选A考查动词词义辨析句意年月，有人闯入雅各比的家，这枚奖牌连同其他个人物品被盗破
5.20165A.broken坏；偷盗；取代；抛弃根据下文B.stolen C.replaced D.deserted“Though policemanaged to6some可知，此处表示这枚奖牌被偷走了故选ofhisstolenitems”B考查动词词义辨析句意尽管警方设法追回了他的一些失窃物品，但他们未能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌
6.A.购买；登记；保留；追回根据下文purchase B.register C.preserve D.recover“some ofhisstolenitems,they hadntbeen以及语境可知，警方设法追回了一些失窃物品故选able to findhis7Olympic medal.D考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管警方设法追回了他的一些失窃物品，但他们未能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌
7.有担保的；珍贵的；做广告的；附有定价的根据上文A.secured B.prized C.advertised D.priced“The medalbelongsto formercanoeist JoeJacobi,who wongold while4for TeamUSAin the1992Barcelona.”以及常识可知，这枚奥运奖牌是非常珍贵的故选OlympicgamesB考查名词词义辨析句意如果不是因为一个岁女孩的寻宝习惯，它可能会永远消失项目；
8.6A.project B.决定；习惯；想法根据上文可知，此处表decision C.habit D.idea“as sheoftendidon hertreasurehuntingwalks.“示小女孩的寻宝习惯故选C考查副词词义辨析句意克洛伊的父亲在新闻上看到过雅各比的故事，很快意识到这是他的失物
9.A.quickly快速地；逐渐地；真正地；小心地根据上文B.gradually C.really D.carefully“Chloes dadhad seen此处表示虽然作者有教育学位，但找到一个全职的教学工作依旧不容易，因此作者不得不尝试一些临时的教学工作故选D考查动词词义辨析句意今年，当一个千载难逢的机会出现时，我欣然接受并认真对待逃离，
107.A.escaped逃走；坚决要求；出现；安排，筹备根据下文的B.demanded C.appeared D.arranged“I—4—myself withlesson plans,可知，出现了一个作者找到工作的机会故选taught withenthusiasm”Co考查动词短语辨析句意今年，当一个千载难逢的机会出现时，我欣然接受并认真对待迫
108.A.jumped at不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议）；考虑等待；梦想根据后B.thought aboutC.waited forD.dreamt of文可知，作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生所以此“I—4—myself withlesson plans,taught withenthusiasm”处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会故选A考查动词词义辨析句意我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度使
109.A.busied忙于（做某事）;逗笑;涉及;使满足根据下文的可B.amused C.concerned D.contented“taught withenthusiasm^^知此处指作者忙于课程计划，意为“忙着做某事:故选I,busy oneselfwith A考查形容词词义辨析句意我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度
110.Z A.familiar熟悉的；积极的；严格的；焦虑的根据上文的和下文B.positive C.strict D.anxious“taught withenthusiasm”“I hadnohesitation in6the kidswhen theygot theanswer right,and encouragedthem iftheydidnt可知，此处强调作者始终积极地对待学生故选B考查动词词义辨析句意当孩子们回答正确时，我会毫不犹豫地祝贺他们，如果他们没有回答正确，我
111.会鼓励他们推荐；支持；判断；祝贺根据下文的A.remending B.supporting C.judging D.congratulating“when they并结合常识可知，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺故选got theanswer right”D考查动词词义辨析句意一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条
112.A.分级；解散、让（某人）离开；考验；教根据下文的graded B.dismissed C.tested D.taught“before shewent home”可知，此处表示一天，当学生放学时，空格处用故选dismissed B考查名词词义辨析句意一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条
113.A.便条；礼物；包裹；书根据下文的可知，一个女孩走过来给note B.gift C.parcel D.book“I tookthat notehome”了作者一张便笺故选A考查动词词义辨析句意上面是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，并配上了这样一句话“您是我
114.遇到过的最好的老师！编辑;交换；重读；伴随、陪同根据A.edited B.exchanged C.emphasized D.acpanied空前的和空后的On itwas alovely drawingfullofchildlikewonder”bythewords,“You arethe bestteacher I have ever可知，便笺上是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，还附有一些文字故选had!”“D考查动词词义辨析句意令我惊讶的是，我的一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心硬
115.A.hardened化；使感动；损坏；使高兴根据上文的B.touched C.broken D.gladdened“You arethe bestteacher I have everhad”可知，作者善意的话语触动了那个女孩的心故选B考查副词词义辨析句意我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它
116.非常重要简单地;随意地;小心地;急切地根据后文A.simply B.casually C.carefully D.eagerly“because可知，它非常重要，所以应是小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里故选itwas veryimportant.”C考查名词词义辨析句意我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它
117.非常重要引起回忆的事物；珍宝；证明；秘密根据上文的A.reminder B.treasure C.proof D.secret“I tookthat note和下文的可知，作者很珍视这个便笺，把它视为珍home and__11_put itin afolder”because itwasveryimportant”宝故选B考查名词词义辨析句意每当我情绪低落的时候，我就会看看它，事实证明它是一种安慰安慰；
118.A.fort财富；幻想；策略根据上文的可知，B.fortune C.fantasy D.strategy Anytime I wasfeelingdownI wouldlookat it”每次作者感到情绪低沉时，都会看看这张便笺由此可知，这张便笺对作者来说是一种安慰故选Ao考查名词词义辨析句意那次经历向我展示了一句友善的话语的力量目标；应用；
119.A.target B.application力量；风格根据后文C.power D.style“It encouragedme tocontinue to try mybest eachday to_15love andkindness可知【，那句话一直鼓励着作者，所以是向他展示了一句友善的话语的力量故选throughmy wordsand actions”C考查动词词义辨析句意它鼓励我继续每天尽我最大的努力，通过我的言行来传播爱和善良更喜
120.prefer欢；找到；感觉到；传播根据后文结B.find C.feel D.spread“love andkindness throughmywordsand actions^^合选项可知，应是“通过我的言行来传播爱和善良”符合语境故选DPassage9（高二下•江西南昌•期末）2223“Oh,no!Youre moving^^Such wasmy neighborsconcern whenshe saw（草坪）household items appearing on my lawnand121my driveway.“Nope.Just cleaninghouse!”I calledback,smiling.This yard sale had been the result of six months of
122.1had searchedevery123andoverflowing closet and cupboard—crazy aboutmy seekingtofinditems to sell.I metloads of124and friendly people.The MirrorLady wasthrilled tobuy theantique mirrorfrom my first（沙发床）apartment for her daughters first apartment;and theFuton Girl,a collegesophomore,said myfuton andframewere125for herdorm room.And howcan I126the CameraMan Bendingabsorbedly over the technology“table,he spottedmy husbands（隔包）（镜faded camerabag fromthe early80s.Zippered partments127a brokencamera and a fewold lenses头）.（）“Wow!”he said,ashepicked itup andmade me a n
128.1asked whathe wasgoingto dowith it.“Its just cool-I havea shelfat homefor cool fashionable technology.^^So129he boughtit sohe couldlookatit.As hewalked downthe drivewaywiththedusty bag130over hisshoulder,for asecond I131my journalisthusband doing thesame,heading outto132a story.That made me feel
133.All yardsales lastedtwo days.Ashard asit can be tolet things134,the truevalue ofthosethings is to135you of a placeyou lived in,a specialtime in your life,or aloved onein yourheart.
121.A.picking upB.getting overC.putting upD.taking over
122.A.adaptation B.protection C.preparation D.production
123.A.messy B,bare C.elegant D.tidy
124.A.generous B,conservative C.interesting D.cautious
125.A.famous B,perfect C.fortable D.cheap
126.A.blame B,describe C,worry D・forget
127.A.arranged B・approached C.exposed D.withdraw
128.A.appointment B・appeal C.excuse D.offer
129.A.apparently B.reluctantly C.cautiously D.gratefully
130.A.disappearing B.hanging C.printing D.winding
131.A.imagined B・appreciated C.pictured D,forgave
132.A.review B・report C.relate D,repeat
133.A.sad B・regretful C.good D.thankful
134.A.gather B.survive C・control D.go
135.A.cheat B・inform C.remind D,warn【答案】
121.D
122.C
123.A
124.C
125.B
126.D
127.C
128.D
129.A
130.B
131.C
132.B
133.C
134.D
135.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文“我”在家里举行了一次庭院拍卖，遇到了很多有趣又友好的买家，这些东西也让“我”想起了许多过去的时光考查动词词义辨析句意“哦，不！你要搬家吗？当我的邻居看到我家的草坪上出现了家用物品，占
121.据了我的车道时，她就担心了捡起；克服；张贴；占据A.picking upB.getting overC.putting upD.taking over根据可知，此处是指占据了我的车道故选考“whenshe saw householditemsappearingonmylawn”D
122.查名词词义辨析句意这次庭院拍卖是六个月准备的结果改编；保护；A.adaptation B.protection C.preparation准备；生产根据可知，此处是指六个月的准备D.production Thisyardsalehadbeentheresult ofsixmonthsof故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意我搜遍了每一个凌乱不堪、满溢的壁橱和橱柜，疯狂地寻找可以出售的物品
123.凌乱的；赤裸的；优雅的；整洁的根据A.messy B.bare C.elegant D.tidy“and overflowingclosetandcupboard”可知，此处是指每一个凌乱不堪、满溢的壁橱和橱柜故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意我遇到了很多有趣又友好的人慷慨的；保守的；
124.A.generous B.conservative有趣的；谨慎的根据后文C.interesting D.cautious“The MirrorLady wasthrilled tobuy theantique mirrorfrom my（镜子女士很高兴买了一面古董镜子给她女儿的第一套公寓厂可知，first apartmentfor herdaughtersfirstapartment此处是指遇到了很多有趣又友好的人故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意镜子女士很高兴买了一面古董镜子给她女儿的第一套公寓；那个蒲团女孩，
125.一个大学二年级的学生，说我的蒲团和框架很适合她的宿舍著名的；绝配的；A.famous B.perfect C.舒适的；便宜的根据可知，此处是指“我”的蒲团和框架很适合她的宿舍fortable D.cheap“for herdorm room”故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我怎么能忘记买相机的男士呢？责备；描述；担心；
126.A.blame B.describe C.worry忘记后文讲述了买相机的男士的事情，给作者留下了深刻印象，使作者想起了丈夫，所以作者难以忘D.forget记故选D考查动词词义辨析句意有拉链的隔包里露出了一台坏掉的相机和一些旧镜头安排；叩
127.A.arranged B.接近；暴露；取消根据可知，此处是指隔包里露出了一台proached C.exposed D.withdraw“Zippered partments”坏掉的相机和一些旧镜头故选C考查名词词义辨析句意“哇！他一边说，一边把它捡起来，给我开了个价约定；
128.A.appointment B.appeal呼吁；借口；开价根据后文（他买了它）”可知,此处是指开了个价故选C.excuse D.offer“he boughtitDo考查副词词义辨析句意所以显然他买下来是为了观赏显然；勉强地；
129.A.apparently B.reluctantly C.谨慎地；感激地根据前文.cautiously D.gratefully Itsjustcool-Ihavea shelfat homefor coolfashionable technology（这太酷了——我家里有一个架子，用来放很酷的时尚科技产品）“可知，此处是指显然他买下来是为了观赏故选A考查动词词义辨析句意当他肩上挂着那个满是灰尘的包走在车道上时，有那么一瞬间，我想起我的记
130.者丈夫也在做同样的事情，出去报道一个故事消失；悬挂；打印；A.disappearing B.hanging C.printing D.winding蜿蜒前行根据和可知，此处是指把包挂在肩膀上故选考查动“withthedusty bag”“over hisshoulder”B
131.词词义辨析句意当他肩上挂着那个满是灰尘的包走在车道上时，有那么一瞬间，我想起我的记者丈夫也在做同样的事情，出去报道一个故事想象；感激；想起,想象；A.imagined B.appreciated C.pictured D.forgave原谅根据可知，此处是指想起丈夫也在做同样的事情，侧重情景my journalisthusbanddoing thesame”picture再现，是指想起已发生过的事情故选C考查动词词义辨析句意当他肩上挂着那个满是灰尘的包走在车道上时，有那么一瞬间，我想起我的记
132.者丈夫也在做同样的事情，出去报道一个故事复习；报道；联系；重复A.review B.report C.relate D.repeat根据前文可知，此处是指出去报道一个故事故选“a brokencamera anda fewold lenses”B考查形容词词义辨析句意这让我感觉很好悲伤的；遗憾的；好的；
133.A.sad B.regretful C.good D.thankful感谢的根据前文可知，此处是指我感觉很好故选“I metloads ofinteresting andfriendlypeople.”Co考查动词词义辨析句意尽管放手很难，但这些东西的真正价值是让你想起你住过的地方，你生命中特
134.别的一段时间，或者你心中所爱的人聚集；幸存；控制；走短语A.gather B.survive C.control D.go letsth goQ放手，此处指处理掉东西根据the truevalue ofthose thingsis to15you of a placeyou可知,处理旧的物品很难故选livedin,a specialtimein your life,oraloved oneinyourheart”Do考查动词词义辨析句意尽管放手很难，但这些东西的真正价值是让你想起你住过的地方，你生命中特
135.别的一段时间，或者你心中所爱的人欺骗;通知;提醒;警告A.cheat B.inform C.remind D.warn根据可知，此处是指这些东西能you of a placeyou livedin,a specialtimeinyour life,oraloved oneinyourheart”让你想起曾经的人和事故选CPassage10（高二上•辽宁沈阳•期末）2324Growing upin coastalMaine,Lynda Doughtyspent lots of timeout on the sea.（海洋的）（）There sheoften sawwhales,seals andother marine animals.She developedan136for thewildlife livingalongthe coast.“I remember being so amazed by them and137what washappening in their liffe,“Doughty said.She also138that theirlivelihood wasinfluenced bypollution andother humanrelatedactivities.She wanted to dosomething to139these animals.So shebecame amarine140and worked with organisationsthat providedhelp forsick andinjured sea animals.But（非营利机构）as manynonprofits closedtheir doors,Doughty decidedto stepin.In2011,she141her nonprofit,Marine Mammalsof Maine,and hassince providedhelp andmedical carefor morethan3,000seaanimals.When COVID19broke out,things became more difficult,but they couldnt142—the animals143needed theirhelp.“We wereso nervousof howwe would144asanonprofit inuncertain times,“Doughty said.145our teamstoodstrong andwe wereable tocontinue to help animals.”When another New Englandbased marineanimal rescue program146its animalcare duringCOVID19,Doughty^work became more147than ever.（康复）“We couldno longertake any148to their rescue centerand there were not enough rehabilitation places forthese animals.Actually,we werereally149and therewas morepressure forour centerto stay open JDoughty said.“I feelthis strong150to help theseanimals,“Doughty said.“This is what I was put on the earth todo.”
136.A.habit B・taste C.love D・approach
137.A.dreaming B.wondering C.estimating D.approving
138.A.recognised B・imagined C.doubted D.noticed
139.A.protect B,attract C.evolve D.prevent
140.A.chemist B.biologist C.linguist D.psychologist
141.A.set outB.gave outC.set upD.gave up
142.A.go backB.wipe outC.e alongD.slow down
143.A.already B.still C,even D.just
144.A.survive B・capture C.occupy D.quit
145.A.Normally B.Hopefully C.Naturally D.Luckily
146.A.started B・stopped C,continued D・forgot
147.A.generous B.delightful C.crucial D.terrifying
148.A.employers B.partners C.experts D.animals
149.A.assisted B.encouraged C,needed D.impressed
150.A.responsibility B.ability C,personality D.chance【答案】
136.C
137.B
138.D
139.A
140.B
141.C
142.D
143.B
144.A
145.D
146.B
147.C
148.D
149.C
150.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文从小在海边长大，对海洋动物充满热爱，因关注它们的生存状况，Lynda Doughty成为海洋生物学家并创立非营利组织，致力于救助受伤海洋生物即使面临疫情挑战，她的使命感促使组织继续运作，为保护海洋生命发挥关键作用考查名词词义辨析句意她对生活在海边的野生动物产生了热爱习惯；品味；热
136.A.habit B.taste C.love爱；方法彳艮据上文和下文可D.approach“Growing upin coastalMaine Iremember beingso amazedby them”知，她自小在海边长大，对海边动物感到惊讶，由此可知，她是热爱海边的动物的，故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意我记得自己对他们的生活非常惊奇，并对它们生活中发生的事情感到好奇
137.A.梦想；好奇；估计；批准根据上文dreaming B.wondering C.estimating D.approving Irememberbeingsoamazed可知，她对海洋动物的生活感到惊奇，所以会对这些动物生活中所发生的事情感到好奇，故选项bythem”B考查动词词义辨析句意她还意识到这些动物的生计受到污染和人类活动的影响认出；
138.A.recognised想象；怀疑；注意到根据下文可知，她想要B.imagined C.doubted D.noticed“She wantedto dosomething to...”采取行动，说明她已经注意到了动物们已经受到了影响，故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意她想要为这些动物做些什么保护；吸引；进化；
139.A.protect B.attract C.evolve D.预防根据上文可知，她看到了这些受到人类活动影响的动物，prevent“theirlivelihood wasinfluenced bypollution”所以一定会采取行动去保护它们，故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意因此她成为了一名海洋生物学家化学家；生物学家；
140.A.chemist B.biologist C.语言学家;心理学家根据和后文的可知，她的工作与linguist D.psychologist marine”workedwithorganisations”生物学相关，也就是一名海洋生物学家，其它选项不符合语境，故选项B考查动词短语辨析句意年，她成立了自己的非营利组织出发；分发；
141.2011A.setout B.gaveout C.set up建立；放弃根据可知，她建立了一个非营利组织，故选D.gave upher nonprofit,Marine Mammalsof Maine”C项考查动词短语辨析句意但是当爆发时，虽然事情变得更加困难，但他们不能放慢脚步动
142.COVID19物仍然需要他们的帮助返回；彻底摧毁；出现；放慢根据A.go backB.wipe outC.e alongD.slow downthings可知，尽管困难，但他们不能停止帮助动物，也就是不能放慢帮助动物的becamemoredifficult,but theycouklift”脚步，故选项D考查副词词义辨析句意动物仍然需要他们的帮助已经；仍然;甚至;
143.A.already B.still C.even仅仅根据可知，他们还不能放松，因为动物仍然需要他们的帮助，故选项D.just“theycouldntslow down”B考查动词词义辨析句意“我们很担心作为非营利组织如何在不确定的时期生存下去生存；
144.A.survive捕获；占据；辞职根据B.capture C.occupy D.quit ourteam stoodstrong andwe wereable tocontinue to help animals”可知，他们的团队依然健在而且还能继续发挥功能，说明刚开始她担心的是非营利组织的生存问题，故选项A考查副词词义辨析句意“幸运的是，我们的团队很坚强，我们能够继续帮助动物通常
145.A.Normally地;希望地；自然地；幸运地根据B.Hopefully C.Naturally D.Luckily ourteam stoodstrong andwe wereable to可知，这里表达的是积极的结果，故选项continue to help animals”D考查动词词义辨析句意当另一个位于新英格兰的海洋动物救助项目在期间停止了动物护理
146.C0VID19时，的工作变得比以往任何时候都更加重要开始；停止；继续；Doughty A.started B.stopped C.continued D.forgot忘记根据可知，的工作显得格外重要起来，是因为有个“Doughtys workbecamemorecrucial thanever”Doughty项目停止了运作，故选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意的工作变得比以往任何时候都更加重要慷慨的；
147.Doughty A.generous B.高兴的；关键的；可怕的根据delightful C.crucial D.terrifying whenanotherNewEnglandbasedmarineanimalrescue和可矢口,的工作在这个时program stopped”“therewerenotenoughrehabilitationplacesfor theseanimals”Doughty候显得尤为重要，故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意“我们不能再把任何动物送到他们的救助中心，而且没有足够的地方让这些动
148.物康复雇主；合作伙伴；专家；动物根据A.employers B.partners C.experts D.animals to theirrescuecenter”可知，这里指的是动物，故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意“实际上，我们真的需要帮助，我们中心承受着更大的压力要保持开放
149.A.assisted协助；鼓励；需要；印象深刻根据B.encouraged C.needed D.impressed therewas morepressure forour centerto可知，他们的救援中心压力更大了，因为动物们的确很需要团队的帮助，故选项stayopen”Doughty C考查名词词义辨析句意我感到有强烈的责任感去帮助这些动物责任；能力；
150.A.responsibility B.ability个性；机会根据可知,她感到自己有责任去做这C.personality D.chance This iswhatI wasputon theearthto do”件事，故选项APassage11（高二下,广西南宁•期末）2223Every yearTd readover2,000college applicationsfrom students all overtheworld.It isquite151to choosewhom to admit.152,in thechaos ofSAT scoresandremendations,one153is alwaysirresistible in a candidate:kindness.The mostsurprising154of kindnessIve evere acrosscame from a studentwho hadexcellent scoresand asupportiveremendation fromhis collegeconsultant.Even withthese qualifications,he mightnot have155But oneletter ofremendationcaught myeye.It wasfromaschool security156,Letters ofremendation are157written bypeople likeformer presidents,celebrities,and Olympicathletes.The security guard wrotethat hesupported thisstudents admissionbecause ofhis
158.This youngman wasthe only person in the school whoknew the159of every member of the guard staff.He turnedoff lightsin emptyrooms,consistently160the hallway monitor each morning andtidied up the classroomafter his161left schooleven ifnobody was watching.This student,the securityguard wrote,had an162respect forevery person at theschool,regardless ofposition,popularity orpower.It gaveus a163onto astudents life in themoments whennothing“counted”.That studentwas admittedby致的unanimous——vote of the admissionsmittee.Next yearthere mightbe aflood ofsecurityguardremendations duetothisessay.But ifit meansstudentsteachers,Im happyto helpstart that
165151.A.decent B.difficult C.ridiculous D.desperate
152.A.However B.Otherwise C.Besides D・Therefore
153.A.capacity B.quality image C.dignity D.liberty
154.A.signal B.stood outC.appearance D.indication
155.A.stood upB.teacher C,given upD.given out
156.A.guard B.permanently C.principal D.consultant
157.A.roughly B.bravery C.typically D.respectively
158.A.wisdom B.wages C.encouragement D.consideration
159.A.names B.C.locations D.careersanswered
160.A.bothered B.C.visited D.thankedstudents
161.A.staff B.C,peers D.monitorsamusing
162.A.demanding B.C.refreshing D.puzzling
163.A.passion C,guarantee D.windowB.licence
164.A.money C,attention D.curiosityB・notice B・trend
165.A.policy C-arrangement D.occupation【答案】
153.B
154.D
155.B
156.A
157.C
158.D
151.B
152.A
163.D
164.C
159.A
160.D
165.B
161.C
162.Cwill startpaying asmuch164to thepeople who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者每年都要审批来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请要选择录取谁是相当困难的然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的:一善良名保安因为一名学生的体贴和尊重而写了一封推荐信而这封信成为了这名学生被录取的因素之一考查形容词词义辨析句意:要选择录取谁是相当困难的体面的；困难的；
151.A.decent B.difficult C.ridiculous荒谬的；绝望的根据上文D.desperate“Every yearTd readover2,000college applicationsfrom studentsall overthe（每年我都要阅读来自世界各地的多份大学申请）”可知，申请人很多，所以要选择录取谁是相当world.2000困难的故选B考查副词词义辨析句意然而，在分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的善
152.SAT良然而；否则；此外；因此后文A.However B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Therefore“is alwaysirresistible in a candidate”提到了不可抗拒的品质，与上文很难选择录取谁构成转折关系，应用故选however A考查名词词义辨析句意然而，在分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的:善
153.SAT良能力;品质;尊严；自由后文A.capacity B.quality C.dignity D.liberty“is alwaysirresistible in a candidate:可知,善良是一种品质故选kindness”B考查名词词义辨析句意我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学指导
154.老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信信号;图像；外表;表现，指示A.signal B.imageC.appearance D.indication根据后文可知，这里指善良的表现,应用故选“ofkindness”indication D考查动词短语辨析句意即使有这些资历，他也未必能脱颖而出站立；突出；
155.A.stood upB.stood out放弃；分发根据上文和下文C.given upD.given out“Even withthese qualifications,he mightnot have”“Letters of「可知,有了好的资历，remendation are7written bypeople likeformer presidents,celebrities,and Olympicathletes他也未必能脱颖而出，因为有这种资历的人很多故选B.考查名词词义辨析句意它来自学校保安保安;老师;校长;顾156A.guard B.teacher C.principal D.consultant问根据后文可知，信来自学校保安故选“The securityguard wrote”A考查副词词义辨析句意推荐信一向是由前任总统、名人、奥运会运动员这样的人来写大约；
157.A.roughly永久地；典型地，一向如此；分别，各自根据后文B.permanently C.typically D.respectively“written bypeople like可知，这里指推荐信一向是由前任总统、名人、奥运会运动员former presidents,celebrities,and Olympicathletes.”这样的人来写故选C考查名词词义辨析句意保安写道，出于他的体贴，他支持这名学生入学智慧；勇
158.A.wisdom B.bravery敢；鼓励；体贝占根据后文C.encouragement D.consideration“This youngmanwastheonlypersonin theschoolwhoknew thenames ofevery memberof theguardstaff.（这个年轻人是学校里唯-------------个知道警卫人员名字的人）”可知，学生很体贴，会记住一个普通人的名字故选Do考查名词词义辨析句意这个年轻人是学校里唯一一个知道所有警卫人员名字的人名字;
159.A.names B.福利；位置；职业根据后文福可知，这里指这个wages C.locations D.careers feverymemberof theguardstaff年轻人是学校唯一一个知道所有门卫的名字的人故选Ao考查动词词义辨析句意他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是总是对着监控致谢，在同学们离开教室后收
160.拾教室,即使没有人在看打扰；回答；参观；感谢根据上文A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.thanked“He turned和后文可知，学生很有礼貌，在空房间里off lightsin emptyrooms,consistently thehallwaymonitoreachmorning”关灯，每天早上总是总是对着监控致谢，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是总是对着监控致谢，在同学们离开教室后收
161.拾教室，即使没有人在看全体员工；学生；同龄人；班长、监控器根A.staff B.students C.peers D.monitors据上文和下文可知，这里指“tidied up the classroomafter hisleft schooleven ifnobodywaswatching”他的同学们，也就是同龄人离开教室后他打扫教室故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意保安写道，这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬，不管
162.他们的地位、声望或权力如何要求高的；有趣的；令人精神振奋的；A.demanding B.amusing C.refreshing D.令人困惑的根据后文广可puzzling“respect forevery personat theschool,regardless ofposition,popularity orpowe知，这个学生尊重每一个人，对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬，即极其尊重他人，故选C考查名词词义辨析句意它为我们打开了一扇窗，让我们一窥学生生活中那些“无足轻重”的时刻
163.A.激情；许可证，执照；保证；窗户根据后文可知，passion B.licence C.guarantee D.window“onto astudents life”指学生生活的窗口，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐
165.意帮助开启这一趋势政策；趋势；安排；职业上文A.policy B.trend C.arrangement D.occupation“to thepeople提至学生们开始像关whocleantheirclassroomsas theydoto theirprincipalsand teachers,Tm happytohelpstart that”注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，这是一种趋势故选BPassage12（高二上,浙江杭州•期末）2324I amthe“Laundry Goddess”.Well,thats what my kidscall meanyway becauseIhave thetalent forfinding theright166for anystain.From spaghettisauce andgrass marksto ballpointink stains,whatever my family167me,I seem to be able tofind a way to make it look brand new again.Its a skill Igot from mymother.My momwouldnt admitit,but I think she168doing the laundry.（沙沙声）The laundry room wasMoms territory.It was169,with onlythe shushingof thewashingmachine or the hum of the dryer to interrupt her.She would170down earlyin themorning,often stillin herhousecoat,toput in the first171of the day.We wouldfind herthere,leaning on the freezer,happily havinga coffeeand readingthenewspaper orher librarybook.I dont remember Mom teaching methe ways of thelaundry room.I learnedto172towels andsmall itemsas ayoungster.I spentmany hoursironing cleancotton handkerchiefsand pillowcases.But the173wasnt partof mytraining.So when I lefthome andmoved174the country,stain175required an expensive longdistance phone call home.My washerand dryerseemtohave more176than a jet plane,certainly manymore thanthe machinesused bymymom.Ihavemade the177from laundry powder to liquid,and Ihave myown favoritestain
178.But everytime Istep intothelaundryroomand thinkabouthowto dealwith aparticularly difficultstain,I179the LaundryGoddesses whocamebefore mefor herwisdom andperseverance.And eachclean itemof clothingis a180force in a chaotic world.
166.A.place B.reason C.cover D.solution可知，克洛伊的父亲看到过新闻，所以他很快意识到这是雅各比丢失的奖牌故选Jacobis storyon thenews”Ao考查动词词义辨析句意在确认奖牌后，雅各比非常震惊，说不出话来确认；获
10.A.identifying B.obtaining取；评估；调查根据下文可知，此雅各比确认是自己之间C.evaluating D.investigating“Jacobi wasastonished”丢失的奖牌，所以感到震惊故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意克洛伊在与雅各比通后，急于把它还给他抱歉的；
11.A.sorry B.eager急切的；沮丧的；犹豫的根据下文和常C.upset D.hesitant“giveitbackafterspeakingwithJacobion thephone^^识可推知，在确认了失主后，克洛伊急切地想将奖牌还给雅各比故选B考查介词短语辨析句意作为回报，雅各比答应在今年秋天学校重新开学时向全班发表讲话
12.A.In addition另外；事实上；作为回报；提前根据下文B.In factC.In returnD.In advance“Jacobi promisedtospeakto herclass可知，这是作为克洛伊还回奖牌的回报故选when schoolbegins againthis fall.Co考查名词词义辨析句意这个小女孩使一位奥运选手与自己心爱的奖牌重聚的故事是温暖人心的
13.目的；报告；尝试；故事根据下文A.purpose B.report C.attempt D.story“thislittlegirlreuniting anOlympian with可知，此处指小女孩让一位奥运选手和他心爱的奖牌重聚的故事故选his belovedpossession”D考查形容词词义辨析句意这个小女孩使一位奥运选手与自己心爱的奖牌重聚的故事是温暖人心的
14.A.温暖人心的；激动人心的；引人注目的；改变人生的heartwarming B.breathtaking C.eyecatching D.lifechanging根据上文以及语境可知这个故事是温暖人心的故选“reunitinganOlympianwithhis belovedpossession”I,Ao考查形容词词义辨析句意当我们谈论品质和做正确的事情时，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观
15.重要的；简单的；有趣的；正确的根据下文A.important B.simple C.interesting D.right“Chloe representstheOlympic可知，此处表示做正确的事情，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观故选valuesineverysense of theword.”DPassage2（2324高二下•浙江绍兴•期中）An oldcar,afewdollars in the pocket,andasenseof adventure.That9sallTonyand MaureenWheeler neededforthe16ofalifetime.They metonapark benchin RegenfsPark一and17a yearlater.For theirhoneymoon,they decidedto trywhat fewpeople thought18crossing Europeand Asiaoverland,all the way toAustralia.It tookthem severalmonths andall themoney theycould earnor borrow,but they
19.It wastoo amazingan experienceto20themselves.21by theirfriends,they stayed up nights writing their very firsttravel guide“Across Asia on the Cheap”.Within aweek they9d221,500copies andLonely Planetwas born.The name23a misheardline inthe song“Space Captain”.The24words arelovelyplanet”,but TonyWheeler heardlonely planet“and likedit.Lonely Planethas goneonto25the worlds largest and most successful travel publisher,26over100million books.Lonely Planetenables curious27to experiencethe worldand getto theheart ofa placethrough guidebooksand almosteveryplace onthe planet.Tony andMaureen arecontinuing totravel anddevote muchof theirspare time to28projects,
167.A.provides forB.aims atC,throws atD•makes for
168.A.meant B.hated C.loved D.bothered
169.A.neat B.quiet C.messy D.secure
170.A.count B.put C.lay D.head
171.A.load B.item C,burden D.work
172.A.display B.edge C,make D.fold
173.A.washing B.ironing C.weaving D.tidying
174.A.to B.across C.within D•over
175.A.approval B.control C-appeal D.removal
176.A.issues B.appliances C.settings D.mands
177.A.model B.knob C.cycle D.switch
178.A.fighters B.partners C.producers D•keepers
179.A.find B.thank C,mourn D.ask
180.A.troubling B.calming C.amusing D.conflicting【答案】
166.D
167.C
168.C
169.B
170.D
171.B
172.D
173.A
174.B
175.D
176.C
177.D
178.A
179.B
180.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者向妈妈学习洗衣技巧，被家人称作“洗衣女神”的故事考查名词词义辨析句意反正我的孩子们都是这么叫我的，因为我有能力为任何污渍找到正确的解决方
166.案地方；理由；封面，覆盖物；解决办法根据下文A.place B.reason C.cover D.solution“I seemtobe abletofind（我似乎能找到一种方法让它看起来焕然一新）“可知，作者总是有办法解away to make itlookbrandnewagain决任何污渍，故选D考查动词短语辨析句意从意大利面酱、草痕到圆珠笔墨迹，无论我的家人扔给我什么，我似乎都能找
167.到一种方法让它看起来焕然一新为提供;旨在;扔给;构成，编A.provides forB.aims atC.throws atD.makes for造结合及语境可知，此处指家人扔给作者的脏衣服，“From spaghettisauce andgrass marksto ballpointink stains”故选C考查动词词义辨析句意我的妈妈就是不承认，但我觉得她喜欢洗衣服意思是；厌恶，
168.A.meant B.hated憎恨；喜爱；打扰，烦恼根据上文六（这是我从我母亲那里Cloved D.bothered“1askillIgotfrom mymother.学来的技能厂以及下文描述妈妈在洗衣房的情景可知，妈妈喜欢洗衣服，故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意它很安静，只有洗衣机的沙沙声和烘干机的嗡嗡声打断她整洁的；
169.A.neat安静的；混乱的；安全的根据（沙沙声）B.quiet C.messy D.secure“with onlythe shushingof thewashing machine可知，此处是说洗衣房很安静，除了洗衣机的沙沙声和烘干机的嗡嗡声，orthehumof thedryertointerrupther”故选B考查动词词义辨析句意她总是一大早就下楼，通常还穿着家常外套，去把一天中的第一件衣服放进去
170.计数,重要；放置;放下,铺；朝（某方向））行进根据下文A.count B.put C.lay D.head“often stillin herhousecoat,可知，此处指妈妈一大早就下楼洗衣服，故选to putinthefirst6of the day”D考查名词词义辨析句意同上负载，工作量；项目，一件物品;负担；工
171.A.load B.item C.burden D.work作根据语境及下文反复出现的可知，此处是描述妈妈一大早洗衣服的场景，指妈妈把一天中的第一件“item”物品放进洗衣机，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意:我小时候就学会了叠毛巾和小物件展览；渐渐移动；
172.A.display B.edge C.make制作；折叠根据下文.（我花了好几D.fold“I spentmany hoursironing cleancotton handkerchiefsand pillowcases个小时熨烫干净的棉布手帕和枕套）“可知，此处是描述作者整理内务，指叠毛巾，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意但洗衣服不是我训练的一部分洗涤；熨烫；编
173.A.washing B.ironing C.weaving织；整理根据上文（我不记得妈妈教D.tidying I dontrememberMomteachingmethe waysofthelaundryroom.过我洗衣的方法）”可知，作者没有学过洗衣服，故选A考查介词词义辨析句意因此，当我离开家搬到全国各地时，去除污渍需要打一个昂贵的长途回家
174.A.to朝，至U；B.across在各处，横穿；C.w汕in在内部；D.over遍及根据下文“anexpensivelongdistancephone可知作者要打长途回家请教洗衣服问题，故此处指作者离开家去全国各地，故选callhome”I,Bo考查名词词义辨析句意同上赞成;控制；吸引力；去除，清除
175.A.approval B.control C.appeal D.removal上文提到作者没有学洗衣服，故此处指去除污渍时作者需要打回家请教，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意我的洗衣机和烘干机似乎比喷气式飞机有更多的设置，当然比我妈妈用的机器
176.要多得多问题；家用电器;（机器上调节速度、高度、温度等的）档,级,设置；A.issues B.appliances C.settings命令,指令根据及语境可知，D.mands thanajetplane,certainly manymore thanthe machinesused bymy mom^^作者用的机器的设置似乎比喷气式飞机还多，故选C考查名词词义辨析句意我已经把洗衣粉换成了液体，我有自己最喜欢的去污剂模型；
177.A.model B.knob旋钮;循环；改变，转变根据可知，此处指从洗衣粉换到洗衣C.cycle D.switch“from laundrypowder toliquid”液，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意同上战斗，斗士；同伴；生产商，制作人；
178.A.Eghters B.partners C.producers D.看守人结合上文可知，此处指去污剂，符合语境，故选考查keepers“laundrypowdertoliquid”fighters A
179.动词词义辨析句意但每次我走进洗衣房，想到如何处理特别难洗的污渍时，我都要感谢在我之前的洗衣女神，感谢她的智慧和毅力发现；感谢；哀悼;询问根据A.find B.thank C.mourn D.ask“for herwisdom and可知，此处指感谢洗衣女神的智慧和毅力，故选perseverance”考查形容词词义辨析句意每一件衣服清洁用品都是这个混乱世界中令人平静的力量令人不
180.A.troubling安的；平静的;有趣的，好笑的；冲突的根据空后的可知，B.calming C.amusing D.conflicting“inachaoticworld”此处与之形成对比，指每一件衣服清洁用品都是这个混乱世界令人平静的力量，故选BPassage13（高二上•浙江绍兴•期末）2324Yang Haoran,born into a family of cotton farmers,spent hischildhoodplaying inthe cotton fields.He⑻how hardhis parentshadtowork usingconventional farmingmethods,as wellas howautomationhas182productivity and saved labor.Having finished university,Yang becamea183farmer himself.However,unlike hisparents,his experiencehasbeen very184;he managesover200,000square metersof cotton fields andalways185new waysto improve efficiency through technological
186.（无人机）In2018,hesawthe greatbusiness187of usingdrones infarming andestablished hisown pany,which18813drone operators,all of whom are post90s workerslike Yanghimself.6tWe arelike abigfamily,with membersfrom differentethnic groups,“Yang said
189.In peakgrowing season,they movetheir190inaskillful wayoverthefields whileintheoffseason,they trainlocalfarmers to191drones.To date,Yangs teamhas trainedhundreds oflocal farmers.This willenable themto192newtechnologies,allowing themto193the advancesin modemagriculture,he said.（精准）Yangs194does notend there.He hasrecently takenup aprecision farmingproject,which（光谱分析），uses dronesto collectdata forspectral analysisand transmitrealtime dataon cropgrowth andsoil
181.A.recalled B・witnessed C.blamed D.assumed
182.A.integrated B.tackled C・generated D,boosted
183.A.cotton B・rice C・wheat D.sorghum
184.A.visible B.different C.plex D.multiple
185.A.transforms B.handles C-seeks D.adjusts
186.A.presentation B・extension C.interaction D.innovation
187.A.concept B.potential C-theory D,framework
188.A.employs B.attains C.entertains D.promotes
189.A.firmly B.willingly C,proudly D.gently
190.A.machines C.pumps D.switchesB,drones
191.A.operate C.display D・updateB,launch
192.A.resist C,spread D.acquireB,gather be
193.A.C.e downwith D.keep up withkeep in mind B.engaged inC.insight D,theory
194.A.dream B.geniusC-agriculture D.tourism
195.A.munication B.industrymoisture to the irrigationand fertilizerequipment forprecision
195181.B
182.D
183.A
184.B
185.C
186.D
187.B
188.A
189.C
190.B【答案】
191.A
192.D
193.D
194.A
195.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了杨皓然采用创新技术提高农业生产效率和节省劳动力考查动词词义辨析句意他亲眼目睹了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作，以及自动化如何提高生产率和
181.节省劳动力回想起；目击；责备；认为根据上文A.recalled B.witnessed C.blamed D.assumed“Yang Haoran,born（杨皓然出生于棉农家庭，童年在棉into a familyof cottonfarmers,spent hischildhood playinginthecottonfields.田里玩耍）“可知，他出生在一个农民家庭，所以亲眼目睹了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作,故选Bo考查动词词义辨析句意他亲眼目睹了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作，以及自动化如何提高生产率和
182.节省劳动力融合；处理；产生；促进，提高根据后文A.integrated B.tackled C.generated D.boosted productivity以及常识，自动化可以提高生产率和节省劳动力故选andsavedlabor”D考查名词词义辨析句意大学毕业后，杨自己成为了一名棉农棉花；大米；小
183.A.cotton B.rice C.wheat麦；高粱根据上文D.sorghum“Yang Haoran,born intoa familyofcottonfarmers,spent hischildhood playinginthe（杨皓然出生于棉农家庭，童年在棉田里玩耍）”以及后文指杨自己成为了一名棉cottonfields.“fanner himself农故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，与他的父母不同，他的经历非常不同；他管理着多万平方米的棉
184.20田，并不断求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法看得见的；不同的；复杂的；J A.visible B.different C.plex D.多个的根据上文可知他的农作方式和父母不同，即他的经历与父母不同故选multiple“unlike hisparents”I,B考查动词词义辨析句意然而，与他的父母不同，他的经历非常不同；他管理着多万平方米的棉田，
185.20并不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法变换；处理；寻找；A.transforms B.handles C.seeks D.adjusts调整根据后文以及他采用无人机，可知他不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率“new waysto improveefficiency”的新方法故选C考查名词词义辨析句意然而，与他的父母不同，他的经历非常不同；他管理着多万平方米的棉田，
186.20并不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法仪式；延伸；互动；A.presentation B.extension C.interaction D.创新根据上文『以及后文采用无人机，可知是通过技术创新innovation“improveefficiencythroughtechnologica来提高效率故选D考查名词词义辨析句意年，他看到了无人机在农业上的巨大商业潜力，并成立了自己的公司，雇
187.2018佣了名无人机操作员，他们都是像他自己一样的后概念；潜能；理论；1390A.concept B.potential C.theory构架根据后文以及下文他采用无人机农耕，可知是看到了商业潜力D.framework“established hisown pany”故选B考查动词词义辨析句意年，他看到了无人机在农业上的巨大商业潜力，并成立了自己的公司，雇
188.2018佣了名无人机操作员，他们都是像他自己一样的后采用，雇佣；获得；1390A.employ*B.attains C.entertains使有兴趣；促进根据上文和后文D.promotes“established hisown pany”“13drone operators,all可知，他雇佣了名无人机操作员故选ofwhomarepost90s workerslike Yanghimself13A考查副词词义辨析句意“我们就像一个大家庭，成员来自不同的民族，”杨自豪地说坚定
189.A.firmly地;乐意地;骄傲地;温和地根据上文B.willingly C.proudly D.gently“We arelike abig family,with members可知，他为他们这个大团体感到骄傲故选from differentethnic groups”C考查名词词义辨析句意在生长旺季，他们以熟练的方式在田野上移动无人机，而在淡季，他们培训当
190.地农民操作无人机机器；无人机；泵；开关呼应上文A.machines B.drones C.pumps D.switches“13drone operators”可知，旺季他们使用无人机来农耕故选B考查动词词义辨析句意在生长旺季，他们以熟练的方式在田野上移动无人机，而在淡季，他们培训当
191.地农民操作无人机操作；启动；展示；更新根据后文A.operate B.launch C.display D.update“To date,Yangs team（迄今为止，杨的团队已经培训了数百名当地农民）“可知，他们培训当地has trainedhundreds oflocal farmers.农民操作无人机故选A考查动词词义辨析句意他说“这将使他们能够获得新技术，使他们能够跟上现代农业的进步
192.A.resist抵抗；聚集；传播；获得根据上文B.gather C.spread D.acquire“To date,Yangs teamhas trainedhundreds oflocal（迄今为止，杨的团队已经培训了数百名当地农民）”以及后文可知，培训农民是为farmers.“new technologies”了使他们能够获得新技术，故选D考查动词短语辨析句意他说“这将使他们能够获得新技术，使他们能够跟上现代农业的进步
193.”A.keep记住；从事；患病；跟上根据后文inmindB.be engagedin C.e downwith D.keep up with“the advancesin modem可知，培训农民是为了使他们能够获得新技术，跟上现代农业的进步故选agriculture”D考查名词词义辨析句意杨的梦想并没有就此结束梦想；天才；洞察力；
194.A.dream B.genius C.insight D.理论上文提到杨培训农民是为了使他们能够获得新技术跟上现代农业的进步，即这是他的梦想故选theoryA考查名词词义辨析句意他最近开始了一个精准农业项目，利用无人机收集数据进行光谱分析，并将作
195.物生长和土壤湿度的实时数据传输给精准农业的灌溉和施肥设备交流；工业；A.munication B.industry C.农业；旅游根据上文可知，这个项目agriculture D.tourism“He hasrecently takenup aprecision farmingproject”主要是关于精准农业的，对应选项故选farming Cagriculture CPassage14（高二上,湖南娄底•期末）（沸腾的）2324I almost died when I fell into the boiling water at the age of three.（伤疤）The196left mewith seriousburns andscars allover mybody.I spentmany yearsin hospitalhaving hundredsof（移植）.197,which meantyears andyears ofskin graftsInmy teens,I realizedthat I was198to my friends.They were all beautiful young ladies and I had theseterrible（烧伤）scars under my clotheswhich made me feelugly.199,swimming helpedmealot.I cant200that I was burnedinthe waterand yetit alsohelped to201me.In thewater I was atmy happiest.（有竞争力的）I wasa petitiveswimmer formany years and thenwas202tobe a swimming teacher forthe localswim club.Even though203inagym isdifficult for me,swimming ismuch204as Ican sweatinthepool.This yearI swamfrom Asiato Europealongside thetalented physicalsports expertProfessor Greg.I swamclose toGregasking forhis205inaswim challengeand heagreedtohelp meout.When1climbed out,Ibroke down and weptand justcouldnt controlmy
206.I was told afterwards that I207in onehour and28minutes.Icouldnt believeit asI keptstopping wantingto208but Gregreally inspiredme all theway to the finish.抑郁）,low selfconfidenceand ofcourse mywomen aresurvivors oflife.
196.opportunity B.failure C.trouble D.accident
197.operations（手术）B.missions（使命）C.experiments
198.close B.different C.same D.faithful
199.Obviously B.Immediately C.Luckily D.Suddenly
200.prove B.believe C.ensure D.accept
201.persuade B.educate C,save D.remember（培训）trained
202.forced（强迫）C.requested（要求）D.refused8巨绝）B.
203.researching B.exercising C・struggling D.surviving
204.cooler B.easier C.happier D.moner
205.opinion B.permission C.forgiveness D.support
206.feelings B.ideas C-words D.dreams
207.gathered B.failed C.returned D.finished
208.stay upB.watch outC.give upD.show offsuffered B.forgotten C-learnt D,sought
210.Talented B.Graceful C.Energetic D.Strong【答案】
196.D
197.A198・B
199.C
200.B
201.C
202.A
203.B
206.A（严重I wasdoing thisfor allthose peoplewho had209years ofself bodyhating,severe depression【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了作者从wo小nd因er为fu一lfa场m事ilie故s.烧伤2了10全身，在经历了痛苦的遭遇后，爱上了游泳这项运动，并成功从亚洲游到了欧洲，成为了一名生活的幸存者的坚强女人A.考查名词词义辨析句意事故给我留下了严重的烧伤和全身疤痕机会；失败；
196.A.opportunity B.failureA.D.experiences问题；意外事故根据前文的（沸腾的）C.trouble D.accident Ialmost diedwhen Ifell into the boilingwater atthe ageA.可知，作者三岁时掉进了滚烫的水中，这场意外事故给作者留下了全身疤痕故选of three.”DA.考查名词词义辨析句意我在医院里呆了很多年，做了数百次手术，这意味着一年又一年的皮肤移植
197.A.手术；使命；实验；经历根据前文的A.operations B.missions C.experiments D.experiences“I spentmany yearsinA.和后文的可知，作者在医院里做了数百次手术进行皮肤移植故选hospital”“yearsandyears ofskin grafts”AoA.考查形容词词义辨析句意在我十儿岁的时候，我意识到我和我的朋友们不一样接近的；
198.A.close B.A.不同的；相同的;忠实的根据后文的different C.same D.faithful TheywereallbeautifulyoungladiesandI hadtheseA.可知，作者的朋友们都是漂亮的女士，而作者有很多伤疤，可推知，作者意识到terrible scarsundermyclothes”A.自己和她的朋友们不同故选BA.A.A.考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是，游泳帮了我很多明显地；立即；
199.A.Obviously B.Immediately C.Luckily幸运地；突然地根据后文的可知，幸运地是，游泳帮助了作者很多D.Suddenly“swimming helpedmealot”故选C考查动词词义辨析句意我不敢相信我在水里被烧伤了证明；相信；确保；
200.A.prove B.believe C.ensure接受根据前文的（沸腾的）D.accept IalmostdiedwhenIfellintotheboilingwaterattheageofthree.The accident可知，作者三岁时出了意外事故，在沸腾的水里被烧伤了left mewith seriousburns andscars allover mybody.“可推知，作者不敢相信在水里被烧伤了故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我不敢相信我在水里被烧伤了，但它也帮助我得救了说服；
201.A.persuade B.educate教育；拯救；记得根据后文的可知，作者在水里是最快C.save D.remember“In thewater Iwas atmy happiest.”乐的可推知，作者在水里被烧伤了，但是水也帮助作者得救了故选C考查动词词义辨析句意我是一名竞技游泳运动员多年，然后被训练成为当地游泳俱乐部的一名游泳老
202.师培训;强迫；要求；拒绝根据后文的A.trained B.forced C.requested D.refused tobeaswimmingteacher for thelocalswimclub”可知，作者被训练成为游泳俱乐部的一名游泳老师故选A考查动名词词义辨析句意虽然在健身房锻炼对我来说很困难，但游泳要容易得多，因为我可以在游泳
203.池里出汗研究；锻炼；奋斗；生存根据后文的A.researching B.exercising C.struggling D.surviving“inagym”可知，对于作者来说，在健身房锻炼很困难故选B考查形容词比较级辨析句意虽然在健身房锻炼对我来说很困难，但游泳要容易得多，因为我可以在游
204.泳池里出汗更凉快的；更容易的；更高兴的；更普通的根据前文的A.cooler B.easier C.happier D.moner“exercising可推知，对于作者来说，游泳要更容易故选inagym isdifficult for me”B考查名词词义辨析句意在一次游泳挑战中，我游到格雷格身边，请求他的帮助，他同意帮我
205.A.opinion观点；许可；宽恕；帮助;支持根据后文的仍可推B.permission C.forgiveness D.support heagreedtohelp meou知，作者请求格雷格的帮助故选D考查名词词义辨析句意当我爬出来的时候，我崩溃了，哭了起来，无法控制自己的情绪情
206.A.feelings绪；感觉；想法；单词；梦想根据前文的可知，作者崩溃B.ideas C.words D.dreams“I brokedownandwept”了，哭了起来，无法控制自己的情绪故选A考查动词词义辨析句意后来我被告知我在小时分钟内完成了比赛聚集；失
207.128A.gathered B.failed败；返回；完成根据后文的可知，格C.returned D.finished“but Gregreally inspiredme all theway tothefinish”雷格激励着作者直到终点可推知，作者完成了比赛故选考查动词短语辨析句意我不敢相信，我不停地停下来，想要放弃，但格雷格真的一直激励着我直到终
208.点熬夜；小心;放弃；炫耀根据后文的A.stay upB.watch outC.give upD.show off“but Gregreally inspiredme可知，作者一直想要放弃，但是格雷格一直在激励作者到终点故选all theway tothefinish”C考查动词词义辨析句意我这么做是为了那些多年来遭受自我厌恶、严重抑郁、缺乏自信的人，当然还
209.有我美好的家庭遭受；遗忘；学习；寻找根据后文的A.sufferedB.forgotten C.learnt D.sought“self bodyhating,（严重抑有）可知，作者这么做事为了那些年所遭受的痛苦故选severe depressionB,low selfconEdence”Ao考查形容词词义辨析句意坚强的女人是生活的幸存者有天赋的；优雅的；
210.A.Talented B.Graceful C.精力充沛的；坚强的根据前文的Energetic D.Strong IwastoldafterwardsthatI finishedin onehour and28minutes.及全文内容，作者在经历了很痛苦的遭遇后，依然坚强完成了比赛，可推知，作者是个坚强的女人故选DPassage15（高二上.山东泰安•期末）2324That yearIwasnineteen andstudying chemistryat college.My familythoughteducation wasthe211to success.I agreed.However,I feltdull in chemistry class.One day,my professorasked,Why areyouhere when you havelittle212inchemistry^^I triedto explainby blamingpressure from my213,But apparently（）he knewitwasjustan214excuse.He said,Yoursuccess can only be measured by yourself,but notby yourparents.There isno secretto success,no examinationyou haveto215,but passionis veryimportant.To besuccessful,you mustfollow your
216.Whether you are passionateabout fixingcars orexploring the world,you mustbe passionateabout yourgoal and217apath to realize it.Then you will achieve success and find218At nineteen,the advicewas hardforme to219,but I knew hewas correct.His words220me Ishould consider“I think^^rather than“my parentsthink”.I madea selfexaminationand foundmy passionwas221Ihad a gift for playing the piano butI222it.There wasonly onewayto223whether I could bea successful musician,so I took myprofessor^advice and224tothe universitys music school.Im nowfifty yearsold,and live225,When Iwatched thevarious awardsI receivedonthe walls inmy office,a contentedsmile appearedonmyface.
211.A.key B.pattern C.factor D.process
212.A.intelligence B.difficulty C.interest D.time
213.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.panions
214.A.identical B・reasonable C.convincing D,weak
215.A.pass B.monitor C.evaluate D.arrange
216.A.optimism B.determination C.emotion D.passion
217.A.clean B.set C.repair D.cross
218.A.happiness B,problems C・regrets D.personality
219.A.adapt B,turn down C.absorb D.put forward
220.A.warned B,manded C.advised D•reminded
221.A.music B・chemistry C.physics D.subject
222.A.emphasized B,ignored C.valued D.avoided
223.A.wonder B.discuss C•prove D.doubt
224.A.admitted B,switched C,headed D,returned
225.A.poorly B,cautiously C.bitterly D.happily
211.A
212.C
213.B
214.D
215.A
216.D
217.B
218.A
219.C
220.D
221.A
222.B
223.C
224.B
225.D【答案】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者迫于父母的压力选择了化学，但是对化学并不感兴趣于是教授建议作者追随自己的激情所在，作者听从了建议，发现自己喜欢音乐，于是转到了大学的音乐学院，最后作者过着幸福地生活考查名词词义辨析句意我的家人认为教育是成功的关键关键；模式；因素；
211.A.key B.pattern C.factor程序根据后文指家人认为教育是成功的关键，短语表示“成功关键”故D.process“to success”key tosuccess选A考查名词词义辨析句意一天，我的教授问我:“你对化学一点兴趣都没有，为什么还要来这里？
212.“A.智慧；困难;兴趣;时间根据上文intelligence B.difficulty C.interest D.time“However,I feltdull inchemistry class.（然而，我在化学课上感到无聊厂可知，作者对化学不感兴趣故选C考查名词词义辨析句意我试图通过归咎于父母的压力来解释朋友；父母；
213.A.friends B.parents C.teachers老师；同伴根据后文（你的成D.panions“Your successcan onlybe measuredby yourself,but notby yourparents.功只能由你自己来衡量，而不是由你的父母来衡量厂可知，作者是迫于父母的压力选择了化学故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意但显然他知道这只是一个没有说服力的借口相同的；
214.A.identical B.reasonable合理的；令人信服的；无说服力的，虚弱的根据后文C.convincing D.weak“Your successcanonlybemeasuredby.（你的成功只能由你自己来衡量，而不是由你的父母来衡量）”可知，教授知yourself,but notbyyourparents道这只是一个没有说服力的借口故选D考查动词词义辨析句意成功没有秘诀，没有必须通过的考试，但是热情很重要通过；
215.A.pass B.monitor监督；评估；安排根据上文指通过考试，应用动词故C.evaluate D.arrange“no examinationyou haveto”pass选A考查名词词义辨析句意要想成功，你必须追随你的激情乐观；决心;
216.A.optimism B.determination C.情感；激情根据后文可知，emotion D.passion“Whether youare passionateabout fixingcars orexploring the world”要想成功，你必须追随你的激情故选D考查动词词义辨析句意无论你是热衷于修车还是探索世界，你都必须对你的目标充满激情，并为实现
217.目标制定一条道路清理；设置，制定；修理；穿过根据后文A.clean B.set C.repair D.cross“a pathtorealizeit”可知，要实现目标，必须制定一条道路,故选B考查名词词义辨析句意然后你就会获得成功，找到幸福快乐；问题；
218.A.happiness B.problems C.regrets后悔；个性根据上文可知，要找至怕己的激情所D.personality“youwillachievesuccessandfind”在才能获得成功，找到幸福故选A考查动词和短语词义辨析句意岁的我很难理解他的建议，但我知道他是对的适应；
219.19A.adapt B.turn关小;吸收,理解;提出根据上文指作者downC.absorb D.put forward“At nineteen,the advicewas hardformeto”年纪小，无法理解教授的建议故选C考查动词词义辨析句意:他的话提醒我应该考虑“我认为”而不是“我父母认为:警告；
220.A.warned B.命令；建议；提醒根据后文manded C.advised D.reminded“meIshould considerI thinkrather thanmy parents指教授的话提醒了作者应该考虑“我认为”而不是“我父母认为故选think*D考查名词词义辨析句意:我做了一个自我反省，发现我的激情是音乐音乐；化学；
221.A.music B.chemistry物理;科目根据后文可知，作者的激情是音乐故选C.physics D.subject“I hadagiftforplayingthepiano”Ao考查动词词义辨析句意我有弹钢琴的天赋，但我忽略了它强调；忽视;
222.A.emphasized B.ignored C.valued重视；避免根据表示转折，可知作者有音乐天赋但是忽略了故选D.avoided butB考查动词词义辨析句意只有一种方法可以证明我是否能成为一名成功的音乐家，所以我接受了教授的
223.建议，转到了大学的音乐学院想知道；讨论；证明；怀疑根据后文A.wonder B.discuss Cprove D.doubt“whether指想要证明作者是否能成为一名成功的音乐家，唯一的方法就是去尝试音乐故I couldbea successfulmusician”选C考查动词词义辨析句意只有一种方法可以证明我是否能成为一名成功的音乐家，所以我接受了教授的
224.建议，转到了大学的音乐学院承认；转变；前往；返回根据后A.admitted B.switched C.headed D.returned文可知，作者接受了教授的建议，转到了大学的音乐学院故选“totheuniversitysmusicschool”B考查副词词义辨析句意我现在五十岁了，过着幸福的生活贫穷地；谨慎地；
225.A.poorly B.cautiously C.愤怒地；快乐地根据后文bitterly D.happily“When Iwatched thevarious awardsI receivedonthewalls inmyoffice,.（当我看至办公室墙上挂着我获得的各种奖项时，我脸上露出了满意的a contentedsmile appearedonmyface U微笑）”可知，作者找到了自己的激情，幸福地生活着故选DPassage16（高二上•安徽•期末）2324Returning home frommy university ona hot day,I longedfor acold sugarydrink.I rushedtothefridge to226one,sat onmy sofaand227playing withmy mobilephone.That was where I228an adforsome burgers and fries.I decidedto orderbecause Iwas229and neededsome230to finishmy todolist forthe day.I didntknow atthat pointthat eating this type of highly processed food would make me feel lazier,sleepier-and231my wholelife ina harmfulway.I hadmoved awayfrom homein2021,whenIwas18,to232my education.It wasmyfirsttime living without myfamilyand233myself independently.Iwasoutof my fortzone andfelt
234.There wereso manythings todo,so Ipaid littleattention to my235because eatinghighly processedfood seemedthequickest and236thingtodo.About4weeks aftermoving awayfrom home,I continued237whatever Iwanted,until oneday providingsupportfor peoplein need.And the29is stilldriven bythe ideain“Across Asiaon theCheap”:What youvegot to30is decide to goand thehardest part is over.So go!”
16.A.savings B・travel C・reward D.anniversary
17.A.divorced B.delayed C.married D,separated
18.A.difficult B.possible C.astonished D.meaningful
19.A.made sureB,made upC.made itD.made sense
20.A.keep toB.link toC.turn to D.contribute to
21.A.Forced B.Disturbed C.Anticipated D.Encouraged
22.A.sold B.acquired C・proceeded D.purchased
23.A.es fromB,results inC-looks into D.applies to
24.A.wonderful B,mysterious C.actual D.primitive
25.A.fight B.pete C.bee D.manage
26.A.printing B.drawing C.reading D.writing
27.A.couples B.travelers C.foreigners D.friends
28.A.successful B,urgent C,contrary D.charitable
29.A.country B.world C.office D.pany
30.A.achieve B.do C.start D.claim【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.A
21.D
22.A
23.A
24.C
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.D
30.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一对热爱旅游的夫妇创办了有助于广大旅行爱好者了解真实旅行体验的旅行游记出版社为广大旅行爱好者服务，并在他们成功后致力于公益事业Lonely Planet,考查名词词义辨析句意这就是托尼和莫林,惠勒一生的旅行所需要的储蓄金，存款；
16.A.savings B.travel旅行;奖励；周年纪念日根据后文C.reward D.anniversary“crossing Europeand Asiaoverland,all thewayto可知，两个人从陆路穿越欧洲和亚洲，一直到澳大利亚，由此可知，他们是去旅行故选Australia.”B考查动词词义辨析句意他们在摄政公园的长椅上相遇,一年后结婚离婚；延迟；
17.A.divorced B.delayed结婚；分开，分离根据后文可知，他们去度蜜月了，由此可知，C.married D.separated“For theirhoneymoon”他们认识一年后结婚了故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意为了度蜜月，他们决定尝试一些很少有人认为可能的事情，从陆路穿越欧洲
18.和亚洲，一直到澳大利亚困难的；可能的；感到惊讶的；有意A.difficult B.possible C.astonished D.meaningful义的根据句中可知，两个人计划从陆路穿越欧洲和crossing Europeand Asiaoverland,all thewaytoAustralia J亚洲，一直到澳大利亚，由此可知，这对大多数人来说是不可能的，也就是说，很少有人认为这是可能的故选Bmy stomach hurt so badly thatI could238walk.My doctortold meitwasthe239of all the unhealthy food I had beeneating.He suggestedI makean effortto eata healthyand240diet thatgave mealltheright nutrients.
226.A.buy B.grab C.fancy D.hide
227.A.practiced B.forgot C-started D.missed
228.A.saw B.wrote C・ignored D.sent
229.A.thirsty B.hungry C.proud D.sad
230.A.time B.advice C・energy D.peace
231.A.share B,escape C.waste D.affect
232.A.support B,continue C.quit D.introduce
233.A.peting withB,searching forC.watching overD.looking after
234.A.stressed B,excited C.relieved D.ashamed
235.A.study B.diet C.family D.weight
236.A.cheapest B,newest C.easiest D.safest
237.A.finishing B・helping C.playing D.eating
238.A・barely B・immediately C.eventually D.patiently
239.A.experience B,reason C.result D.chance
240.A.poor B.free C.limited D.balanced【答案】
234.A
235.B
226.B
227.C
228.A
229.B
230.C
231.D
232.B
233.D
236.C
237.D
238.A
239.C
240.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者因为不注意饮食，胃疼得厉害最后，作者意识到健康饮食的重要性考查动词词义辨析句意我冲到冰箱前拿了一杯，坐在沙发上开始玩买；取，
226.A.buy B.grab拿；想要；隐藏根据前文的C.fancy D.hide“Returning homefrommyuniversity ona hotday,I longedfor acold sugary.”可知，在一个大热天从大学回家的路上，“我”很想喝一杯冷饮，所以“我”冲到冰箱前拿了一杯故drink选项B考查动词词义辨析句意我冲到冰箱前拿了一杯，坐在沙发上开始玩练习；忘记；
227.A.practiced B.forgot开始；错过根据前文的C.started D.missed Returninghomefrommyuniversityonahotday,I longedfor acold sugary和后文可矢口，从大学回家后，drink.I rushedtothefridge toj_one,sat onmy sofa”“playing withmy mobilephone”“我”拿了一杯冷饮后，坐在沙发上开始玩故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意我在那里看到了汉堡和薯条的广告看见；写；忽略；
228.A.saw B.wrote C.ignored发送根据后文的可知，“我”看到了汉堡和薯条的广告故选项D.sent“an adfor someburgers andfries”A考查形容词词义辨析句意我决定点餐，因为我饿了，需要一些能量来完成我当天的任务清单
229.A.thirsty口渴的;饥饿的;骄傲的;悲哀的根据前文的B.hungry C.proud D.sad ThatwaswhereI_3_an adfor someburgersand可知，“我”看到了汉堡和薯条的广告，并且觉得饿了，才决定点餐故选项fries.I decidedto orderbecause B考查名词词义辨析句意我决定点餐，因为我饿了，需要一些能量来完成我当天的任务清单时
230.A.time间；建议；能量；和平根据前文的和后文B.advice C.energy D.peace“I decidedto orderto finishmy todolist for可知，我决定点餐，需要一些“能量”来完成我当天的任务清单故选项the day”C考查动词词义辨析句意我当时并不知道吃这种高度加工的食物会让我感觉更懒、更困——并以一种有
231.害的方式影响我的整个生活分享；逃逸；浪费；影响根据前文的A.share B.escape C.waste D.affect“eatingthis和后文可知，这种typeofhighly processedfoodwouldmakemefeellazier,sleepier”“my wholelifeina harmfulway.高度加工的食物会让“我”感觉更懒、更困，所以这种高度加工的食物以一种有害的方式影响“我”的整个生活故选项D考查动词词义辨析工句意年，我岁，为了继续学业，我离开了家支持；继
232.202118A.support B.continue续；退出；介绍根据前文的和后文C.quit D.introduce“I hadmoved awayfrom homein2021,whenIwas18”“my可知，岁时，“我”离开了家，是为了继续学业故选项education”18B考查动词短语辨析句意这是我第一次离开家人独自生活，独自照顾自己与……竞争；
233.A.peting with寻找；监视；照顾根据前文的和后文B.searching forC.watching overD.looking afterlivingwithoutmyfamily可知，“我”离开家人独自生活，所以要独自照顾自己故选项“myself independently”D考查形容词词义辨析句意我离开了自己的舒适区，感到压力很大压力大的；兴
234.A.stressed B.excited奋的；放心的；惭愧的根据前文的可知，“我”离开了自己的C.relieved D.ashamed“Iwasoutofmy fortzone”舒适区，所以感到压力很大故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意有很多事情要做，所以我很少注意我的饮食，因为吃高度加工的食物似乎是最
235.快和最容易的事情研究；饮食；家族；重量根据前文的A.study B.diet C.family D.weight“There wereso many和后文仍可知，有很things todo,so Ipaid littleattentionto”because eatinghighly processedfood seemedthe quickes多事情要做，所以“我”很少注意自己的饮食，吃高度加工的食物故选项B考查形容词最高级词义辨析句意有很多事情要做，所以我很少注意我的饮食，因为吃高度加工的食物
236.似乎是最快和最容易的事情最便宜的；最新的；最简单的；最安全的A.cheapest B.newest C.easiest D.safest根据前文的可知，高度加工的食物，点餐就给送到，because eatinghighlyprocessedfood seemedthe quickestand”似乎是最快和最容易的事情故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意离开家大约周后，我继续吃我想吃的东西，直到有一天我的胃疼得厉害,我
237.4几乎不能走路完成;帮助;玩;吃根据后文的A.finishing B.helping C.playing D.eating“whatever Iwanted,until one可知，有一天我的胃疼得厉害，可推知没有注意饮食，继续吃“我”想吃的东西，day mystomach hurtso badly”所以导致胃疼得厉害故选项D考查副词词义辨析句意离开家大约周后，我继续吃我想吃的东西，直到有一天我的胃疼得厉害，
238.4我几乎不能走路几乎不;立即；最终;耐心地根据前文的A.barely B.immediately C.eventually D.patiently“my和后文可知，“我”的胃疼得厉害，几乎不能走路故选项stomachhurtsobadly”“walk”A考查名词词义辨析句意我的医生告诉我，这是我一直吃不健康食物的结果经验；
239.A.experience B.reason原因；结果；机会根据后文的可知，胃疼得厉害C.result D.chance ofalltheunhealthyfoodIhadbeen eating”是一直吃不健康食物的结果故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意他建议我努力吃一个健康均衡的饮食，给我所有正确的营养贫穷的；
240.A.poor自由的；有限的；平衡的根据后文的可知，B.free C.limited D.balanced“diet thatgave mealltheright nutrients”能给“我”所有正确的营养的，是健康均衡的饮食故选项DPassage17高二下•江苏扬小卜•期中2324I Last year,I startedthe journey of beinga remoteproduct designer.Thethought ofa241schedule,a fortablehome office,and theescape fromthe crowdedpublic transportwas incredibly
242.The firstfew weekswere filledwithalonglost feelingof
243.However,the244of workingfromhomegradually setin.Ihadstarted myday withthe bestintentions,promisingmyself quick breaks and regular
245.But deadlines,endless emails,and virtualmeetings246meto my puterthroughout the day,leaving melittle time to
247.Gone weretheshort walkstoacolleagues deskand thequick lunchtimewalks aroundthe officeplex.Finally,my worldwas248to thewallsofmyhome,my steps249in mere meters rather than kilometers.One day,I tried250one ofmy favoritedresses andit wasntpassing throughmy waistat all.Glancing atmyself inthemirror,I sawa251person carrying extra weight,rather than someone enjoying freedom.The252of work andpersonal lifehad leftme feelinglike Iwasanever endingmotion machine.This incidentmarked the253ofajourney ofselfdiscovery.I made up mymind thatI neededan254not justformy waistline but for my overallwellbeing.It wasa promiseto prioritizemy physicaland mentalhealth,andamitment thatIcould255control overmy lifeand mybody.
241.A.tight B.regular C.full D.flexible
242.A.appealing B.amusing C.challenging D.disturbing
243.A.direction B,security C.freedom D.responsibility
244.A,duties B.rewards C.problems D.expectations
245.A.visits B.emails C・updates D.stretches
246.A,tied B.inspired C.guided D,introduced
247.A.reply B.relax C.react D・read
248.A.extended B.limited C.related D.exposed
249.A.counted B.repeated C.watched D.followed
250.A.tidying upB.putting asideC.fitting intoD.getting back
251.A.lazy B.tired C・rude D.mad
252.A.mix B.success C.balance D.value
253.A.distance B.memory C.beginning D.training
254.A.promise B.excuse C.answer D.change
255.A.maintain B.ease C,remove D.regain
251.B【答案】
241.D
242.A
243.C
244.C
245.D
246.A
247.B
248.B
249.A
250.C
252.A
253.C
254.D
255.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文在成为远程产品设计师之后，居家办公并不如“我”想象的那般美好和自由，个人生活和工作的混合让我疲惫不堪，失去了对生活和身体的控制，在发现自己已经穿不上原本最喜欢的裙子后，“我”决定做出改变，优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康，开始自我发现之旅考查形容词词义辨析句意灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，想到这些
241.就觉得非常吸引人紧的；规律的；充满的；灵活的根据前文A.tight B.regular C.full D.flexible“Lastyear,I startedthejourney ofbeingaremote productdesigner.（去年，我开始了远程产品设计师的旅程）”可知，此处是指灵活的工作时间故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，想到这些
242.就觉得非常吸引人吸引人的；令人愉快的;有挑战性的;令人A.appealing B.amusing C.challenging D.disturbing不安的根据可知,此处是指想到这些就觉“a fbrtablehome office,andtheescape fromthe crowdedpublic transport”得这份工作非常吸引人故选A考查名词词义辨析句意最初的几个星期充满了久违的自由感方向；安全;
243.A.direction B.security C.freedom自由；责任根据前文可知，D.responsibility“a fbrtablehome office,andtheescape fromthe crowdedpublic transport”此处是指久违的自由感故选C.考查名词词义辨析句意:然而，在家工作的问题逐渐出现了责任;奖励;问244A.duties B.rewards C.problems题；期待根据后文（但是最后期限、没完没了D.expectations“But deadlines,endless emails,and virtual meetings的邮件和虚拟会议户可知，此处是指问题逐渐出现了故选C考查名词词义辨析句意我怀着最美好的心情开始了我的一天，答应自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运
245.动访问；邮件；更新；伸展根据可知，此处A.visits B.emails C.updates D.stretches“quick breaksandregular”是指做伸展运动故选D考查动词词义辨析句意但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有
246.时间放松束缚；激励;指导；介绍根据A.tied B.inspired C.guided D.introduced“deadlines,endless emails,and和可知,此处是指截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把“我”virtualmeetings“metomy puterthroughout theday”整天都绑在电脑前故选A考查动词词义辨析句意但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有
247.时间放松回复;放松；反应；阅读根据前文可知，A.reply B.relax C.react D.read“promising myselfquickbreaks”此处是指几乎没有时间放松故选B考查动词词义辨析句意最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上，我的步数以米而不是公里计算
248.延伸；限制；联系；使暴露根据可知，此A.extended B.limited C.related D.exposed tothewallsofmyhome”处是指“我”被限制在家里故选B考查动词词义辨析句意最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上，我的步数以米而不是公里计算
249.计算；重复；观看；跟随根据A.counted B.repeated C.watched D.followed inmeremetersratherthankilometers”可知，此处是指“我的步数以米而不是公里计算故选A考查动词短语辨析句意有一天，我试着穿上我最喜欢的一件裙子，它根本没有通过我的腰
250.A.tidying up整理；存储;穿上；重新获得根据B.putting asideC.fitting intoD.getting back“one ofmy fhvoritedresses andit wasnt可知，此处是指试着穿上最喜欢的裙子故选passing throughmy waistat all”Co考查形容词词义辨析句意看着镜子里的自己，我看到的不是一个享受自由的人，而是一个背负着多余
251.重量的疲惫的人懒惰的；疲惫的；粗鲁的；疯狂的根据A.lazy B.tired C.rude D.mad“carryingextraweight,rather可知，此处是指作者非常疲惫故选thansomeoneenjoyingfreedom”B考查名词词义辨析句意工作和个人生活的混合让我觉得自己是一台永不停息的机器混合;
252.A.mix B.成功；平衡；价值根据可知，此处是指居家工作后工作和success C.balance D.value ofworkandpersonal life”个人生活的混合故选A考查名词词义辨析句意这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始距离；记忆；
253.A.distance B.memory开始；训练根据和可知,此处是指C.beginning D.training“This incidentmarked theofajourneyofselfdiscovery这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始故选C考查名词词义辨析句意我下定决心，我需要改变，不仅仅是为了我的腰围，而是为了我的整体健康
254.承诺；借口；答案；改变根据A.promise B.excuse C.answer D.change“not justfdr mywaistlinebutformyoverall可知，此处是指下定决心要改变故选wellbeing”D考查动词词义辨析句意这是一个优先考虑我的身体和心理健康的承诺，也是一个我可以重新控制我的
255.生活和身体的承诺维持；缓解；清除；重新获得根据A.maintain B.ease C.remove D.regain“control overmy life可知，此处是指重新找回对生活和身体的控制故选and mybody”DPassage18（高二下,吉林延边•期中）2324It was1:20a.m.Ihadjust goneto bed,abit256after celebratingmy31stbirthday.Before dinner,Id placed257outside mygarden doorand preparedthe cellphone just258After all,ithadbeen259that week,resulting inflood warnings.Iwasawakened bythe260of rushing water.When Iswung mylegs offthe bed,Iwasshocked tofeel cold wateralready uptomyknees and261fast.Shaking indarkness,I262my phoneand turned on its flashlight.Then bythe lightIcould263water wasfromthe（在上打开缺）garden door.It musthave breachedU thesandbags.I heriver,usually sucha quiet,slow movingriverin myregion,had264burst itsbanks.And nowIhadto265!（使清醒）Itook266action.Any effects ofthe alcohol before sleep were gone;267sobers oneup.After Iwentoutside,I learnedthe riverhad floodedthe neighbourhood.Therefore,if Ihad woken up justafew minutes later,I wouldhave drowned.In theend,I thinkthe experiencemade me268and determined to live eachday to its fullest.I camevery closeto（沉湎于）drowning thatday.But ratherthan dwellon whathappened,I preferto269whatmymother toldme afterwards,Dont remember thedaywhenyou lost everything.Remember theday you
256.A.relieved B.drunk C.excited D.content
257.A.stones B.sandbags C.wood D.boxes
258.A.in doubtB.in advanceC.in turnD.in case
259.A.thundering B.snowing C.pouring C.D.blowing
260.A.roar B.taste rhythmC.D.smell
261.A.appearing B.spreading freezingC・D.rising
262.A.grabbed B.charged droppedC.see D.studied
263.A.realize B.guess C,narrowly D.check
264.A.extremely B,violently C.calm downD.certainly
265.A.get outB.check outC・determined D.move out
266.A.brave B,immediate D.calculatedC-stressD.responsibility
267.A.fear B.shock C.gratefulD・amazed
268.A.active B,proud C・hearD.follow
269.A.ask B,assess C,survivedD・graduated
270.A.loved B・gained
270.That daymarked thebeginning ofa newchapter inyour life.^【答案】
256.B
257.B
258.D
259.C
260.A
261.D
262.A
263.C
264.B
265.A
266.B
267.A
268.C
269.D
270.C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者遭遇洪水,由于反应及时，最后得以幸存，通过这段经历作者意识到自己要心存感激，并下决心要充实地过好每一天考查形容词词义辨析句意那是凌晨点分，我刚上床睡觉，庆祝了岁生日，有点醉了
256.12031A.relieved宽慰的；喝醉的；激动的；满意的根据倒数第二段B.drunk C.excited D.content Anyeffectsofthealcoholbeforesleep（睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了户可知，作者此刻有些“醉意”故选weregone.B考查名词词义辨析句意晚饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了以防万一石头;
257.A.stones沙袋；木头；盒子根据第三段原词可知作者放了“沙袋”，选项B.sandbags C.wood D.boxes thesandbags”B符合题意，原词复现故选B考查介词短语辨析句意饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了以防万一怀疑；
258.A.in doubt提前；轮流；以防万一根据后文可知，那一周有B.in advanceC.in turnD.in case“resulting inflood warnings”发生洪水预警，所以提前放置沙袋以防万一故选D考查动词词义辨析句意:毕竟,那一周雨下得很大，洪水警报响起打雷；下雪；
259.A.thundering B.snowing下大雨；刮风根据后文提示词”可知下雨”会导致洪水预警故选C.pouring D.blowing“flood warningsC考查名词词义辨析句意我被汹涌的水流声吵醒了咆哮声，呼啸声；味道，滋味；
260.A.roar B.taste C.rhythm节奏；气味根据空后提示“此处指“水的声音故选D.smell ofrushingwater”A考查动词词义辨析句意当我把腿从床上放下来时，我震惊地感觉到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且涨得很快
261.出现；传播；冻结，结冰；上升根据倒数第二段A.appearing B.spreading C.freezing D.rising“Therefore,if Ihad.（因此，如果我几分钟后醒来，我早就淹死了）”和空wokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned前内容可知，水位一直不断“上涨，上升故选“coldwateralready uptomyknees”D考查动词词义辨析句意在黑暗中颤抖，我抓起我的并打开手电筒抓；充电，控
262.A.grabbed B.charged诉；扔；学习，研究根据空后动作可知,先“抓到”,再打开手电C.dropped D.studied“turnedon itsflashlight”筒，形成动作顺序故选A考查动词词义辨析句意然后透过灯光，我可以看到水是从花园门流进来意识到；猜
263.A.realize B.guess测；看见；检查根据空前提示可知，借助于灯光，我能够“看到”水是从花园门流C.see D.check“bythelight”进来的故选C考查副词词义辨析句意这条河，在我所在的地区通常是一条安静、缓慢流动的河流，却猛烈地决堤了
264.极其；剧烈地，激烈地；狭隘地，勉强地；确定地通过空后提A.extremely B.violently C.narrowly D.certainly示可知此刻家门口那条安静的河流因为暴雨，“猛烈”决堤了故选“burst itsbanks”B考查动词短语辨析句意现在我必须要出去！下车，出去；结账；冷
265.A.get outB.check outC.calm down静；迁出，搬走由前文可知，作者被水流声吵醒，醒来发现水已经没过膝盖，所以情况很危险，D.move out现在必须马上“出去”,同时呼应后文动作故选“After Iwent outside”A考查形容词词义辨析句意我立即采取了行动勇敢的；立即的；有
266.A.brave B.immediate C.determined决心的；精心策划的，蓄意的由前文内容可知，此刻情况很紧急，所以作者“立刻”采取行动D.calculated故选B考查名词词义辨析句意睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了；恐惧使人清醒恐惧；震惊；
267.A.fear B.shock C.压力；责任根据前文提示词说明作者当时的状态是“害怕”的故选stress D.responsibility“shaking”Ao考查形容词词义辨析句意最后，我想这段经历让我心存感激，并决心把每一天都过得充实活
268.A.active跃的；骄傲的；感激的；惊艳的根据后文内容B.proud C.grateful D.amazed“determinedto liveeachdaytoitsfullest”可知，作者决定要充实过好每一天，所以对这段宝贵的经历心存“感激:故选C考查动词词义辨析句意但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话“不要记得你
269.失去一切的那一天记住你活下来的那一刻那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始询问；评估；JA.ask B.assess听至；跟随根据空前内容（沉湎于）可知，C.hear D.follow“But ratherthan dwellon whathappened,I preferto”与过去已经发生的事情形成对比，作者更愿意“跟随”母亲所说的话故选D考查动词词义辨析句意但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话“不要记
270.得你失去一切的那一天记住你活下来的那一刻那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始爱；获J A.loved B.gained得；幸存；毕业根据空前可知，不要C.survived D.graduated Dontrememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything”记住失去的，要记住“幸存”的那一刻，和形成相反关系故选survive loseCPassage19（高二下•江西宜春•期末）2223A studentat HellesdonHigh Schoolin Englandhas beencalled RubbishGirl“for her environmentally-friendly ways.271,that has not stopped her from cleaning upthe environment.Using thebasket onher bicycle,12-year-old Nadia has been272rubbish alongher two-mile routeto andfrom school（给起绰号）since Septemberof lastyear.273her goodintentions,some ofthekids at Nadias school have nicknamedher RubbishGirl and have bullied herforher selfless efforts tohelpthe
274.（动力）.But instead of lettingthem bringher down,shes usingtheir negativityas motivationImnot goingto275doingtheright thingbecause ofthem,“she said.Tm doing something to276theworldwhichthey also live in.Its everyonesjob.We areall277for keepingthis worldsafe,instead ofbelieving itsalways someoneelses job.”Nadias mum,Paula,said sheis278proud of Nadia fornot onlystanding upto herbullies,but alsostanding upforwhat she believes in.“I toldher shehad two279—she couldeither stopcollecting rubbish,stop attractingtheir280so thatthey would leave her alone,or she could facethe challenge,be therubbish girl9and keepher281As aresultofthe localmedia attention,Nadiahascreated agroup named“Team RubbishGirl”,where shesharesupdates onher greenefforts.Positive282have pouredin,all in283ofNadia,encouraging herto carryon withthe greenefforts.Sweetheart,youarea starthat284really brightabove therest.Hold yourhead highand neverlet others285you.
271.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.MeanwhileYou aredoingsomethingselfless andamazing.Shame onthe bullies/9wrote one ofthelocal citizensonherweb page.
272.A.picking upB.taking offC,giving awayD.leaving behind
273.A.Despite B.Without C.Due toD.Thanks to
274.A.disabled B.homeless C.planet D.business
275.A.start B.enjoy C.practise D.stop
276.A.discover B.protect C,repair D.understand
277.A.responsible B.ready C.grateful D.available
278.A.hardly B,generally C.barely D.extremely
279.A.goals B,choices C.problems D.friends
280.A.strength B,conclusion C.attention D.energy
281.A.balance B,promise C.number D.faith
282.A.effects B,results C,ments D.experiences
283.A.charge B,honour C,search D.support
284.A.shines B.falls C,burns D.pares
285.A.praise B・discourage C.improve D.wele【答案】
271.B
272.A
273.A
274.C
275.D
276.B
277.A
278.D
279.B
280.C
281.D
282.C
283.D
284.A
285.B【导语】本文是记叙文主要讲述了英国高中的一名学生因其环保方式而被欺凌者称为“垃圾女孩她没有被消极的观点打倒，而是继续为绿色环保作出贡献考查副词词义辨析句意:然而，这并没有阻止她清理环境因此；然而；
271.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides此夕卜；与此同时上文D.Meanwhile“A studentat HellesdonHigh Schoolin Englandhas beencalled“Rubbish Girlforherenvironmentally-friendlyways.（英国赫尔斯顿高中的一名学生因其环保方式而被称为垃圾女孩）和下文（这并没有阻止她清理环境广是转折关系，应用that has not stopped her from cleaning upthe environment.故选however,B考查动词短语词义辨析句意自去年月以来，岁的娜迪亚一直用自行车上的篮子沿着两英里的上下
272.912学路线收拾垃圾捡起；起飞；捐赠;留下由上文A.picking upB.taking offC.giving awayD.leaving behind“that可知，一直努力清理环境，由此可知，她应该是捡起hasnotstoppedherfromcleaninguptheenvironment.”Nadia地上的垃圾，以此来保护环境，故选A考查介词（短语）词义辨析句意尽管娜迪亚的出发点是好的，但她所在学校的一些孩子还是给她取了
273.个绰号“垃圾女孩”，并因为她为拯救地球所做的无私努力而欺负她尽管；没有;A.Despite B.Without C.Due由于;由于前文和下文（给toD.Thanks to“her goodintentions someofthekidsatNadiasschoolhavenicknamed起绰号）是转her“Rubbish GiH”andhavebulliedherforherselflesseffortstohelpthe折关系，应用表示转折让步关系，故选despite A考查形容词（名词）词义辨析句意尽管娜迪亚的出发点是好的，但她所在学校的一些孩子还是给她取
274.了个绰号“垃圾女孩”，并因为她为拯救地球所做的无私努力而欺负她残疾的；无家可A.disabled B.homeless归的；星球；地球；商业由下文可知，捡垃圾以此C.planet D.business“theworldwhich theyalsolivein”Nadia来保护环境，这是在保护我们的地球，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意“我不会因为他们而停止做正确的事情，”她说开始；喜欢；
275.A.start B.enjoy练习；停止由一文“C.practise D.stop FBut insteadof lettingthem bringher down,shes usingtheir negativityas（动力”可知，没有受到打击，而是将消极情绪作为动力，这说明她不会因为人们给她起外motivation Nadia号嘲笑她而停止捡垃圾故选D考查动词词义辨析句意我在做一些事情来保护他们生活的世界发现；保护;
276.discover B.protect C.repair修理；理解上文提至『通过捡垃D.understand thathasnotstoppedherfromcleaninguptheenvironment“Nadia圾来保护环境可知，这是一种保护地球的方式，故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意我们都有责任保护这个世界的安全，而不是相信这总是别人的工作
277.A.有责任的；准备好的；感恩的；可获得的由下文responsible B.ready C.grateful D.available“for keepingthis world可知，保护地球人人有责，故选safe,insteadofbelieving itsalways someoneelsesjobA考查副词词义辨析句意的妈妈说，她为感到非常骄傲，因为她不仅勇敢地面对欺负
278.Nadia PaulaNadia她的人，而且勇敢地捍卫她的信仰几乎不;一般地;很少地;极其;非A.hardly B.generally C.barely D.extremely常由下文可知，“proud ofNadia fornot onlystanding uptoherbullies,but alsostanding upfbr whatshebelievesin.”的妈妈认为自己的女儿不仅勇敢地面对欺负她的人，而且勇敢地捍卫她的信仰，所以对自己的女儿感到Nadia非常骄傲，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意我告诉她，她有两个选择——要么停止捡垃圾，不再吸引他们的注意力，让他
279.们不再骚扰她；要么面对挑战，做一个‘垃圾女孩’，保持自己的信念目标；选择；A.goals B.choices C.problems问题；朋友由下文D.friends“she couldeither stopcollecting rubbish,stop attractingtheir sothat theywould leaveher alone,or shecould facethe challenge,be therubbish girl9and keepher”可知，Nadia的妈妈的妈妈给了女儿两个选择，——要么停止收集垃圾，要么面对挑战，故选B考查名词词义辨析句意我告诉她，她有两个选择——要么停止捡垃圾，不再吸引他们的注意力，让他
280.们不再骚扰她；要么面对挑战，做一个‘垃圾女孩’，保持自己的信念力量；总结；A.strength B.conclusion注意力；能量由上文和下文C.attention D.energy“shecouldeither stopcollecting rubbish,stop attractingtheir”“so可知，停止捡垃圾，是为了不再引起那些给她起绰号的人们的关注,这样就不会受thattheywouldleaveheralone”到这些人的骚扰，故选C考查名词词义辨析句意我告诉她，她有两个选择——要么停止捡垃圾，不再吸引他们的注意力，让他
281.们不再骚扰她；要么面对挑战，做一个‘垃圾女孩’，保持自己的信念平衡；承诺;A.balance B.promise C.number数字；信念由上文可知，面对挑战，做一D.faith shecould facethe challenge,be therubbish girland keepher”个‘垃圾女孩’，这是在不忘初衷，保持自己的信念，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意积极的评论蜂拥而至，全都是对的支持，鼓励她继续为绿色环境付出努
282.Nadia力影响；结果；评论；经历由下文A.effects B.results C.ments D.experiences“encouraging herto carryon with可知，积极的评论蜂拥而至，鼓励她继续为绿色环境付出努力，故选the greenefforts.”C考查动词词义辨析句意积极的评论蜂拥而至，全都是对的支持，鼓励她继续为绿色环境付出努
283.Nadia力收费;尊敬;搜寻;支持由下文A.charge B.honour C.search D.support“encouraging herto carryonwiththe green可知，人们鼓励她继续为绿色环境付出努力，这说明很支持她故选efforts.”D考查动词词义辨析句意亲爱的，你是一颗在众星之上闪耀的明星发光；掉落;
284.A.shines B.falls C.burns燃烧；比较由上文和下文和上文提到的积极的评论蜂拥而至可D.pares“a starthat”“really brightabove therest.”知，此处在描述一个当地居民对她的赞美，即“你是一颗在众星之上闪耀的明星”，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意昂首挺胸，永远不要让别人打击你赞美；使泄气;
285.A.praise B.discourage C.improve提高；欢迎由上文可知，一个当地居民鼓励她要昂首挺胸，D.wele“Hold yourhead highand neverlet others”永远不要让别人打击她，故选BPassage20考查动词短语辨析句意他们花了几个月的时间和所有能挣或借的钱，但他们成功了确保，
19.A.made sure确信；编造；成功；有道理，讲得通根据句中转折连词和后文内容可B.madeupC.made itD.made sense“but”知，尽管他们付出了时间和金钱，但他们成功了故选C考查动词短语辨析句意这是一次太奇妙的经历了，他们不想只有他们自己知道这次奇妙的经历
20.保守秘密;链接到；求助于；为做出贡献根据后文A.keep tooneself B.link toA turntoD.contribute to“they stayedupnightswriting theirvery first travelguide uAcrossAsiaontheCheap可知，他们熬夜写了他们的第一本旅游指南，由此可知，他们是想把旅行经历分享给别人，他们不想只有他们自己知道这次奇妙的经历，keep tooneself意为“保守秘密、符合句意，他们不想保守这次旅行经历的秘密故选A考查动词词义辨析句意在朋友们的鼓励下，他们熬夜写下了他们的第一本旅游指南《便宜走亚洲》
21.A.强迫；打扰；预料；鼓励根据句中和Forced B.Disturbed C.Anticipated D.Encouraged“fYiends theystayedupnights可知，应该是在朋友的鼓励之下，他们写了这本旅游指南故选writingtheirveryfirsttravelguide”Do考查动词词义辨析句意不到一周，他们就卖出了本，诞生了卖；
22.1500Lonely PlanetA.sold B.acquired获得；继续进行；购买根据后文C.proceeded D.purchased“Lonely Planethas goneonto10the可知，已成为世界上最大、最成功的旅游出版商，worldslargest andmost successfultravel publisher JLonely Planet由此可知，句中指的是夫妻二人的书卖出去了本故选1500A考查动词短语辨析句意这个名字来自歌曲《太空船长》中一句听错的歌词来自；
23.A.es fromB.results in导致；调查;适用于根据后文C.looks intoD.applies to“a misheardline inthe songSpace Captain”.The可知，实际的歌词是9words are“lovely planet”,but TonyWheeler heardlonely planetand likedit.”“可爱的星球“，但托尼・惠勒听成了“孤独的星球”，并喜欢它由此可知，“Lonely Plane俨这个名字来自歌曲《太空船长》一句听错的歌词故选A
24.考查形容词词义辨析句意实际的词是“可爱的星球”，但托尼・惠勒听成了“孤独的星球“，并喜欢它精彩的，绝妙的；神秘的；真实的，实际的；原始的根据上文A.wonderful B.mysterious C.actual D.primitive“The可知，这个名字来自歌曲《太空船长》中一句听错的歌词，由name8a misheardline inthe songSpace Captain”.”此可知，实际的歌词是“可爱的星球:故选C考查动词词义辨析句意已成为世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，印刷了超过亿本书
25.Lonely Planet1打架；竞争；成为；管理根据上文A.fight B.pete C.bee D.manage“Within aweek theyd71,500可知，一周内的书就卖出去本，由此可知，出copies andLonely Planetwas bom.”Lonely Planet1500Lonely Planet版的书很畅销，已成为世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商故选C考查动词词义辨析句意已成为世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，印刷了超过亿本书
26.Lonely Planet1印刷;画；阅读；写根据句中A.printing B.drawing C.reading D.writing“the worldslargest andmost successfultravel可知，是世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，出版商应该是印刷书籍故选publisher”Lonely PlanetA考查名词词义辨析句意使好奇的旅行者能够通过旅游指南体验世界和到达一个地方的
27.Lonely Planet高二下•全国•单元测试2223Scott hadalways beencreative.As he finisheduniversity,he286tobee an inventor.He oftendesigned manynew things.His friendsthought thathewasmisguided.You cannotspend yourlifeas an287,You willnever havea steadyine.Luke,his bestfriend,was288his friends，future.Why dontyou reconsiderand geta jobinthecity”Luke oftenasked.Thisismy289Scott saidto Luke.Ihave wantedtobe an inventor since Iwasa small child.I amnot goingto give up.”Over severalyears,Scott developedmany ideasthat290to beeasuccess.His firstinvention hadmany291and hewas unable tosell it.His secondidea receivedlittle support from people or panies.Scott\friendLuke292to encouragehim tofind an293career.“Scott,you haveto thinkabout your
294.I think it is now timetotry something else.”“But Icannot stopnow.I ambeenwasted,“he replied.Luke nodded,I296,myfriend.Just know thatI am here to support you.”Then oneday ithappened.Scott—297his designofanew wingfor anairplane.He presented it toseveralpanies whoall lovedhis298,After somepetition,a panyoffered tobuy his design.“Iknewthat oneday Iwould299it!”he saidto Lukeastheycelebrated athis apartment.Luke feltaso closeto ingupwithsomething huge.295I leftmy designsnow,all mylife wouldhavelittle guiltyfor300suggesting thatScott shouldgiveup.Idontknow howyou keptgoing allthese years,“Luke said.
286.A.decided B.offered C.waited D.managed
287.A.writer B.inventor C.doctor D.teacher
288.A.tired ofB.interested inC.disappointed atD.worried about
289.A.change B.dream C.honor D.chance
290.A.failed B.started C.happened D.appeared
291.A.secrets B.disadvantages C.stories D.conections
292.A.promised B.chose C.continued D.seemed
293.A.different B.unusual C.important D.happy
294.A.education B.future C.health D.safety
295.A.Because B.Although C.If D.When
296.A.insist B.doubt C.remember D.understand
297.A.began B.pl etedC.used D.impressed
298.A.idea B.hobby C.job D.help
299.A.have B.finish C.make D,keep
300.A.nearly B.only C.almost D,everYou certainlydeserve everybit ofyour success.”【答案】
286.A
287.B
288.D
289.B
290.A
291.B
292.C
293.A
294.B
295.C
296.D
297.B
298.A
299.
300.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文从小就热爱发明，大学毕业后决定成为一个发明家，朋友多次劝说他放Scott弃，但他的坚持最终让他取得了成功考查动词词义辨析句意当他大学毕业后，他决定成为一个发明家决定；动提供；
286.A.decided B.offered±等待；管理根据本段最后一句可知，大学毕业后，C.waited D.managed Ihave wantedtobean inventor”Scott决定成为一个发明家故选A考查名词词义辨析句意你不能一辈子都做发明家作家;发明家;教师；
287.A.writer B.inventor C.doctor D.教师根据可知，朋友们说他不能毕生都从事发明家的teacher Ashefinisheduniversity,he1to beeaninventor.”工作故选B考查形容词短语辨析句意他最好的朋友很担心他朋友的未来厌倦；对感
288.Luke A.tired ofB.interested in兴趣；对失望；担心根据下文C.disappointed atD.worried about“Why dontyou reconsiderand geta jobinthecity”可知，担心他的朋友故选Luke ScottD考查名词词义辨析句意“这是我的梦想，对说变化，改变；梦，梦
289.Scott Luke A.change B.dream想；荣誉；机会根据下文可知，C.honor D.chance“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.“Scott从小就想成为一个发明家，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意在几年的时间里，提出了许多没有成功的想法失败，未能;
290.Scott A.failed B.started开始；发生；出现根据卜文.”及C.happened D.appeared“hewasunable tosell it“His secondidea receivedlittle.”可知，他的想法都未能成功故选supportfrompeopleorpanies A考查名词词义辨析句意他的第一个发明有很多缺点，他没能把它卖出去秘密；
291.A.secrets B.disadvantages缺点，不利条件；故事；改正，校正根据空后可知，第一个C.stories D.corrections“andhewasunabletosellit.”发明有很多缺点故选B考查动词词义辨析句意因此，继续鼓动他找一个不同的职业承诺；选择；
292.Luke A.promised B.chose继续；似乎根据可矢口，上文提到C.continued D.seemed“Why dontyou reconsiderand geta jobinthecity”Luke建议在城市找一份工作，所以此处指继续鼓动找工作故选Scott Luke Scott C考查形容词词义辨析句意的朋友继续鼓动他找一个不同的职业不同的；
293.Scott Luke A.different不寻常的；重要的；高兴的根据下文B.unusual C.important D.happy“Ithinkit isnow timetotrysomething else.”可知，继续鼓动他找一个不同的工作故选LukeA考查名词词义辨析句意:你得考虑一下你的未来教育；将来;健康；
294.Scott,A.education B.future C.health D.安全根据可知，选择职业是关乎未来的事情，劝safety Ithinkitisnowtimetotrysomethingelse.”Luke Scott考虑一下自己的未来故选B考查连词词义辨析句意如果我现在放弃我的设计，我的一生就浪费了因为；尽
296.LukeA.insist持；怀疑；记得；理解；明白根敏可B.doubt C.remember D.understand JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”知，说他能理解故选Luke ScottD考查动词词义辨析句意完成了他的飞机新机翼的设计开始；完成；使
297.Scott A.began B.pleted C.used用；留下深刻印象根据下一句可知，此处指完成这个设计故选D.impressed Hepresentedit to severalpanies”Bo考查名词词义辨析句意他把它拿给几家公司看，这些公司都喜欢他的想法想法，主意；
298.A.idea B.hobby兴趣爱好;工作;帮助空前的指代上一句中所以此处指公司都喜欢他的想法故选C.job D.help ithisdesign,A考查动词词义辨析句意我知道我有一天会成功的！有；完成；制作；保
299.A.have B.finish C.make D.keep持根据上文可知，他的发明被一个公司购买,所以他成功了是固定表“a panyoffered tobuy hisdesign.”makeit达，意为“成功”故选C考查副词词义辨析句意对于曾经建议应该放弃而感到内疚几乎；仅仅，
300.LukeScottA.nearly B.only只；差不多；曾经前文劝放弃做发明家可知此处指，为曾经劝放弃梦想C.almost D.ever LukeScott LukeScott的做法感到内疚故选D中心,体验几乎地球上的每一个地方夫妻；旅行者;外国人；朋友A.couples B.travelers C.foreigners D.friends根据上文可知，是世界上最大和最成功的旅“the worldslargest andmost successfultravel publisher”Lonely Planet游出版商，旅游出版商出版的书是和旅行相关的，读者群体是旅行者，由此可知，是使好奇的旅行Lonely Planet者能够通过旅游指南体验不同的地方故选Bo考查形容词词义辨析句意托尼和莫林继续旅行，并将大部分业余时间用于慈善项目，为有需要的人提
28.供支持成功的；紧急的；相反的；慈善的根据句中A.successful B.urgent C.contrary D.charitable providingsupport可知，他们为有需要的人提供支持，由此可知，他们将大部分业余时间用于慈善项目故选for peoplein need”D考查名词词义辨析句意而公司仍受《便宜走亚洲》中的理念所驱使“你要做的就是下定决心要去,最
29.困难的部分就结束了走吧！国家；世界；办公室；公司根据上文A.country B.world C.office D.pany“the worlds可知，是世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，由此可知，largestandmostsuccessfultravelpublisher”Lonely Planet它是一个公司，所以是公司仍受《便宜走亚洲》中的理念所驱使故选D考查动词词义辨析句意而公司仍受《便宜走亚洲》中的理念所驱使“你要做的就是下定决心要去,最
30.困难的部分就结束了走吧！达到；做;开始;宣称,声称根据句中A.achieve B.do C.start D.claim的和可知，书的理念是如果你想要旅行，你需要“做”的就是下定决心故选“decidetogo”“So go!”BPassage3（高二下•陕西胃南•期末）23247Today Iam workingwith Simon forstarting amobile repairingshop.His31mademethink ofthedayhe joinedus asa participantunder Naya Savera,a skillbuildingprogram fordifferentbackgrounds.My memorystretches backvery32,When Ifirst lookedat himduring selection interview we33for takingontheparticipants,I wonderedhow Iwasgoingtohelpthis personwho couldnot evenSimonhas a35problem inboth hislegs.And toreach fromone placeto anotherhe hasto36a wheelchair.I didnttakehim seriouslyat first,but somethingchanged whenwe37talking withhim.He madeus38with allhis funnystories.And madeus cryby sharinghis39to livenormally.It isa pitythat peopleunderestimate himand lookdown onhis40to beea successfulperson.By thetime interviewwas over,we wereall lookingat himwith aweand wonderedwho41whom,as mostofthetime hewasthe oneposing questions.Needless tosay,hewasselected forthe training program andalso42the programwith ease.Hewas one ofthe43who nevermissed evena singleday oftraining.He wasoneofthe highestscorers inexams44onthelast dayofthetrainingprogram.He touchedeveryone withhis positivityand
4531.A.motive B.sorrow C.enthusiasm D.league
32.A.monthly B.easily C.bravely D.unluckily
33.A.conducted B.canceled C,conveyed D.rewarded
34.A.advertise B.polish C,read D.walk
35.A.manned B,serious C,precise D.dynamic
36.A.turn downB.decide onC.test outD.rely on
37.A.started B.regretted C.forgot D.abandoned
38.A.melt B.laugh C.tease D.pose
39.A.labour B.mixture C.power D.struggle
40.A.success B.violence C.determination D.absence
41.A.interviewed B.sponsored C.warned D.abused
42.A.pleted B.crushed C.designed D.purchased
43.A.players B.astronauts C.participants D.leaders
44.A.guaranteed B.held C.framed D.cued
45.A.reputation B.kindness C.mistake D.attitude【答案】
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.B
36.D
37.A
38.B
39.D
40.C
41.A
42.A
43.C
44.B
45.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了作者在一次技能培训项目选拔面试中遇见了一位残疾人西蒙，他凭借自己的乐观积极脱颖而出，最终被选中西蒙以积极的态度感动了每一个人考查名词词义辨析句意他的热情让我想起了他作为项目的参与者加入我们的那一天，这是
31.NayaSavera一个针对不同背景的技能培训项目动机；悲伤；热情；联盟根据A.motive B.sorrow C.enthusiasm D.league下文可知，西蒙身残志坚，对待工作热情，对待生活有积极的态度“He touchedeveryone withhis positivityand”所以此处应用故选enthusiasm C考查副词词义辨析句意我的记忆很容易回想起来每月；容易地；勇敢地；
32.A.monthly B.easily C.bravely不幸地根据上文以及主语为D.unluckily“mademethink ofthedayhe joinedus asa participantunder NayaSavera”可知此处指容易回想起和西蒙之间的故事故选memory,B考查动词词义辨析句意在选拔面试时，我第一次看到他，当时我就在想，我该如何帮助这个连路都走
33.不了的人实施；取消；表达；奖励根据上文A.conducted B.canceled C.conveyed D.rewarded“during selectioninterviewwe”此处指进行选拔面试，应用动词conduct故选Ao考查动词词义辨析句意在选拔面试时，我第一次看到他，当时我就在想，我该如何帮助这个连路都走
34.不了的人打广告；抛光；阅读;步行,散步根据后文A.advertise B.polish C.read D.walk“problem inboth hislegs”可知,腿有问题,走路有问题故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意西蒙的两条腿都有严重的问题载人的；严重的；
35.A.manned B.serious精确的；动态的根据后文只能依靠轮椅，说明两条腿都有严重的问题故C.precise D.dynamic“a wheelchair”选Bo考查动词短语辨析句意他必须依靠轮椅才能从一个地方到达另一个地方拒绝；
36.A.turn downB.decide on决定；考验；依靠根据上文指他必C.test outD.rely onAnd toreach fromone placeto anotherhe hasto”须依靠轮椅才能从一个地方到达另一个地方故选D考查动词词义辨析句意起初我没把他当回事，但是当我们开始和他谈话时，情况发生了变化
37.A.started开始；后悔；忘记；抛弃根据后文以及B.regretted C.forgot D.abandoned“talking withhim”“with allhis funnystories”指开始谈话以后，情况发生了变化故选A考查动词词义辨析句意他讲的那些有趣的故事使我们发笑融化；笑；嘲笑；
38.A.melt B.laugh C.tease D.创作根据后文指他讲的那些有趣的故事使人发笑故选pose“with allhis funnystories”B考查名词词义辨析句意:通过分享他努力正常生活的经历让我们潸然泪下劳动；混合
39.A.labour B.mixture物；力量；努力根据后文指西蒙努力过上正常生活故选C.power D.struggle“tolivenormally”D考查名词词义辨析句意很遗憾，人们低估了他，看不起他成为一个成功人士的决心成功；
40.A.success暴力；决心；缺席根据后文可知，他决心成B.violence C.determination D.absence“to beea successfulperson”为一个成功人士故选C考查动词词义辨析句意面试结束时，我们都敬畏地看着他，想知道是谁面试了谁，因为大部分时间是
41.他提出问题面试；赞助；警告；虐待根据上文A.interviewed B.sponsored C.warned D.abused“selectioninterview”可知，此处指面试，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意不用说，他被选中参加培训项目，也轻松地完成了项目完成；
42.A.pleted撞击；设计；购买根据后文可知西蒙轻松完成了项目B.crushed C.designed D.purchased“the programwith ease”故选A考查名词词义辨析句意他是从未错过一天训练的参与者之一选手；宇航员；
43.A.players B.astronauts参与者；领导呼应上文”西蒙是项目的参与者故选C.participants D.leaders“he joinedus asa participantC
44.考查动词词义辨析句意在培训计划最后一天举行的考试中，他是得分最高的学生之一保证;A.guaranteed B.举行；围绕；暗示根据上文此处指最后一天held C.framed D.cued“He wasoneofthe highestscorers inexams”举行考试，应用故选hold B考查名词词义辨析句意他的积极和态度感动了每个人名誉；善良；
45.A.reputation B.kindness C.mistake错误；态度根据上文以及西蒙虽然残疾但是积极面对生D.attitude“He touchedeveryone withhis positivityand”活的挑战，所以指他的积极和态度感动了每个人故选DPassage4（高二下•广东广,州•期末）2223When Johnasked hisdaughters whichsculptures theylike best,they shouted（黏土），excitedly,The Storybirds!”.These birdsarethe46of Robinand John.Robin explains,Made fromplain claythe colorful ceramic birds stand on metal legs.There isa little47in it.Together,we makesomething better.^^At Johnshouse,artisafamily
48.Robin bringsstyle totheir ceramics.John craftsthe metalelementsof thesculptures,Their daughters,Ruby,Eliza andCarmella,help too.“The girls49into bodiesJ saysJohn,Everyonecontributes tothe works,so everysculpture isa symbolof our50effort.”There arelotsof51to turna clayintoabird.First,John breaksthe clayand52it untilabout onequarterinch thick.He coversit so that itwontdryoutand
53.Then,Robin
54.She thinsthe clayhereand there,pushing inand outtomakethe birdsbody.John addsfresh clayonthedrier clayand Robin55the bodywith brightcolors.Then itis Rubysturn.She sculptsit.Eventually,the birdwill gointo anoven forfiringbakingand56,Robin programsthe ovensothatthe temperature57bit bybit.Total oventimecanbe20hours.That maybealong time.butthe58you heatthe clay,the morelikely itistocrack.”Robin says.Soon,the birdstands59onitsfeet,John showsittohis families.I didthe carving!^^Ruby saysexcitedly.Thegirls gatherfor acloser look.The60expressions ontheir facestell astory—they lovemaking arttogether.
46.A.memories B.creations
47.A.magicC.copies D.reforms
48.A.regulationB.challenge C・reward D.effort
49.A.lookB.guidance C.affair D.decision
50.A.jointB,move C.e D.carve
51.A.highlightsB.real C.final D.serious
52.A.rollsB,steps C.ideas D.benefits
53.A.disappearB.fires C.paints D.brushes
54.A.takes overB.enlarge C・crack D.explode
55.A.washesB.runs outC,tests outD.turns over
56.A.restingB.decorates C.refreshes D.strengthens
57.A.dropsB.cycling C.striking D.hardening
58.A.hotterB.changes C.stabilizes D.rises
59.A.quietlyB.tougher C.faster D,deeper
60.A.sensitiveB.closely C.temporarily D.firmly【答案】B・innocent C.enthusiastic D・gentle
46.B
47.B
48.C
49.D
50.A
51.B
52.A
53.C
54.A
55.B
56.D
57.D
58.C
59.D
60.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了约翰和孩子们一起制作黏土鸟的过程考查名词词义辨析句意这些鸟是罗宾和约翰创造的记忆;作品；复制；
46.A.memories B.creations C.copies改革°根据后文.（这些五颜六色的D.reforms“Made fromplain clay,thecolorfulceramicbirdsstandonmetallegs陶瓷鸟由普通黏土制成，站在金属腿匕）”可知，这些鸟是罗宾和约翰创造的故选B考查名词词义辨析句意这有点挑战魔法；挑战；奖励；努力
47.A.magic B.challenge C.reward D.effort根据上文（我们一起做得更好广可知，陶瓷鸟由普通黏土制成，站在金属“Together,we makesomething better.腿上，有挑战故选B考查名词词义辨析句意在约翰家，艺术是一件家事规章；指导；
48.A.regulation B.guidance C.affair。
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