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期末复习之短文填空篇15（重庆名校真题）（2223八年级下,重庆长寿・期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺Some doctorssuggest that we shoulddrink aglass ofwater eachmorning.We should]water for the firstthing,before doinganything else.The temperatureof the water should be similarto ourbody2,（肾）.neither3nor cold.Water helpsour bodies4many ways.It helpsclean out the kinesIt preparesthe stomachfor（消化）（月为）digestion.Water canalso5the intestinesto workbetter.（营养）After drinkingwater,the intestinescan moreeasily takeout nutrientsfrom ourfood.Water also helps us（毫升）to go to thebathroom6easily.Scientists suggestthat peopletake in1,600milliliters ofwate each day.7we cantdrink all of that water in one sitting.If wedo,our kidneywill have to workmuch harder.Its better to drinksome in themorning and some in the afternoon.Some people think itsbettertodrink between8and notduring meals.（八年级下,重庆忠县•期末）短文填空，一空一词，缩写词算一词2223（托尔斯泰）The famousRussian writerLea Tolstoyonce said,“Everyone9of changingthe world,but noonethinks of changing himself.”He wasright.We alwaysplan ordream to do somethinggreat sothatwecan change the world.For example,we（能源）hate10,so wetry to find newenergy sourcesto keepthe environmentclean.11we stilllitter onthe groundinour lives.Also,we are not satisfied12the traffic,so weplan tobuild morehighways to solve it.But infact,the mainreasonfor it is thatmany peopledont followthe traffic rules.Now,lots ofstudents alwaysthink theirhomework isvery difficultand findit hard to passexams.In theireyes,theproblems on their papersare toodifficult.But actuallythe realreason isthat they dont study hard.They neverthink about（态度）changing theirattitudes towardstudy13working hardontheirlessons.In myopinion,before wedecide to changethe world,we shouldchange ourselvesfirst.As monpeople,it is not14（舌扔），for usto changethe world,but wecan easilygive upour badhabits,such aslittering L15trafficrulesand always（抱怨）plaining about how difficultthe examis.If wecan dothat,weH bestrong enoughtochangethe worldsome dayandmake
16.参考答案
1.drink
2.temperature
3.hot
4.in
5.help
6.more
7.But
8.meals【导语】本文主要讲早起喝水的好处及如何喝水句意在做任何其他事之前，我们应该做的第一件事就是喝水根据“…
1.water forthe firstthingJ可知是要喝水，后接动词原形故填should drinko句意水的温度应该和我们身体的温度相似，不要烫也不要冰根据
2.The temperatureof the”可知水温应是和体温相似的,故填句意水water shouldbe similarto ourbody…temperature
3.o的温度应该和我们身体的温度相似，不要太烫也不要太冰此处与并列且含义相对应，应cold是故填hot,hot句意水在许多方面能保护我们的身体在许多方面”，故填
4.in manyways in句意水也能帮助肠道更好的工作根据（肠）.”
5.Water canalso…the intestinesto workbetter可知是帮助肠道工作，后接动词原形故填can help句意水也能够帮助我们更容易去厕所根据
6.“Water alsohelps usto goto thebathroom...easily”可知此处暗含比较，喝了水比没有喝水更容易上厕所，故填more句意:但是我们不能坐着一下把所有水喝完根据
7.we cantdrinkallofthatwater inonesitting.”可知此处是转折，用表示转折，故填but But句意一些人认为最好是在两顿饭之间喝水，而不是在吃饭时喝水根据
8.and notduring可知是指要在饭后喝水，故填meals.“mealso
9.thinks
10.pollution
11.However
12.with
13.or
14.easy
15.breaking
16.it【导语】本文主要讨论了人们常常有改变世界的愿望，却忽视了改变自己的重要性文章指出，无论是环境保护、交通问题还是学生的学习态度，真正的改变应该从个人做起，通过改变自己的习惯和态度来实现句意每个人都想改变世界，但没有人想改变自己由下文
9.“but noone thinksofchanginghimself.”可知是想改变世界，不想改变自己，中想”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语think0Everyone视为单数形式，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式故填句意例如，我们讨厌thinks,thinks
10.o污染，所以我们试图寻找新的能源来保持环境清洁根据可知是“t keepthe environmentclean”讨厌污染，空缺处应填表示“污染”，故填pollution,pollutiono句意然而，在我们的生活中，我们仍然乱扔垃圾由语境可知，此处表示转折，空后有
11.逗号，应用句首首字母要大写，故填however,However句意此外，我们对交通不满意，所以我们计划修建更多的高速公路来解决这个问题
13.用表示“或者”，故填or,or句意作为普通人，改变世界对我们来说并不容易，但我们可以很容易地放弃我们的坏习
14.惯，比如乱扔垃圾，违反交通规则，总是抱怨考试有多难根据but wecan easilygive upour bad可知改变世界并不容易，空缺处应填形容词表示“容易的”，故填habits”easy,easy句意作为普通人，改变世界对我们来说并不容易，但我们可以很容易地放弃我们的坏习
15.惯，比如乱扔垃圾，违反交通规则，总是抱怨考试有多难表示“违反交通break trafficrules,规则”；由并列连词及语境可知，空缺处应填动名词与空前和空后并列，and litteringplaining故填breakingo句意如果我们能做到这一点，总有一天我们会变得足够强大，能够改变世界并取得成功
16.表示“经历艰难困苦后，取得成功”，由语境可知，空缺处应填代词代指“改变世界make it,it,这件事，故填在
17.understood
18.without
19.happening
20.especially
21.fresh/clear
22.yourself/yourselves
23.importance
24.but【导语】本文介绍了在课前、课中以及课后记笔记的技巧句意然后你就可以知道你是否完全理解了老师在那周的课上所解释的内容根据
17.“Be sure to可知，一定要通读上周的笔记，这样你就可以知道你是否read throughthe notesof thelast week”完全理解了老师在那周的课上所解释的内容“理解，结合可知，此处用现在understand have完成时，动词用过去分词故填understood句意这样你就可以毫无疑问地进入新课程了根据
18.“Write downthe pointsyou stilldont可知，把你不明白的地方写下来，在上课前提出understand and raise these questions beforeclass”这些问题这样你就可以毫无问题地进入新课程了没有符合语境，故填without withouto句意不要被同学或窗外发生的任何不寻常的事情分散注意力根据（分
19.:Dont getdistracted心）可知,是指窗外发生的事情发生”，应用现在分by classmates,or anythingunusual”happen词和构成现在进行时，故填is happeningo句意用心去听老师讲什么，特别是当他在解释新东西的时候根据
20.Put yourheart into and可矢口，此处是强listen carefullyto what the teachersays,...when heis explainingsomething new.”调尤其在老师解释新东西时要认真听，副词尤其”符合语境，故填especially especiallyo句意当老师的话在你的脑海中还很清晰的时候，你应该读笔记，因为这会提醒你一些你
21.记得但还没有写下来的东西根据because thiswill remindyou ofsomething that you rememberbuthaven9t writtendown yet”可知，要趁着老师的话在脑海里很清晰的时候，及时去读笔记，这里应用形容词或故填fresh clearofresh/clearo句意与此同时，通过问自己几个关于课文的问题来测试你的理解，看看你是否能正确地
22.回答它们根据可知，通test yourunderstanding by asking...a coupleof questionsabout thelesson”o过自问自答的方式来测试自己对课文的理解，此处应用反身代词或故填yourself yourselvesoyourself/yourselveso句意不幸的是，许多学生还没有意识到培养记笔记技能的重要性根据
23.:“developing their可知，许多学生还没有意识到培养记笔记技能的重要性，此处应用名词notetaking skills yet”重要性，故填importance“importanceo句意事实上，良好的记笔记技能不仅对你在学校的表现有很大的影响，而且还能帮助你
24.在未来的工作中遵循指导此处是（）“不但而且”结构，故填not only…but alsobuto
25.However
26.housework/chores
27.Secondly
28.depend
29.in
30.member
31.more
32.himself【导语】本文主要介绍作者认为学生做一些家务是一件好事的三个原因句意然而，一些家长认为学生做一些家务是必要的，有时也很重要根据空前后句的句
25.意可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号故填However句意做一些家务可以让学生有责任感根据上文
26.“Firstly,housework ishelpful to the（道德）.“可知，此处指家务，development of childrens morals and characters家务”符合故填housework/chores housework/choreso句意其次，做家务可以帮助孩子更加独立根据上文及下文可知，此处
27.“Firstly”Finally”指其次故填Secondly句意他们不能一辈子总是依赖别人根据上文
28.“doing some housework can help childrenbe可知，此处指他们不能一辈子总是依赖别人，依赖”符合；根据空前more independent.”depend的可知，此处应用动词原形故填“cant”depend句意一项调查显示，如果学生在生活中经常做家务，他们在学习中会做得更好
29.do betterin“做某事做得更好”，固定词组故填doing sth.in句意作为家庭的一员，学生也应该做一些家务根据上文
30.“All thefamily membersshould share可知，此处指家庭成员,成员；根据空前的可知，此处应用单数形the housework.”member“a”式故填member句意同时，当学生们做一些家务时，他们可以比以前有更多的机会了解他们的父母根
31.据句意可知，此处指他们可以比以前有更多的机会了解他们的父母，“更多”故填more more句意他们将挑战自己面对困难并且永不放弃追求自己的梦想根据句意可知，此处谓语
32.动词的执行者和承受者是同一人，应用的反身代词故填challenge hehimself himself
33.trouble
34.care
35.to
36.correct
37.happiness
38.poor
39.with
40.If【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福是每个人都可以拥有的，只要你关注它句意当你在学校处于困境时，你的同学会帮助你根据可知，
33.your classmateswill help you”此处应指处于困境时，陷入困境”故填be introuble trouble句意当你努力学习时，你的父母总是很好地照顾你根据可知，此处父母照
34.taking good.顾好你，亡照顾好”，故填take goodcare ocare句意当你们成功了，你的朋友会对你说祝贺根据可知，
35.say congratulations...you”say向某人祝贺故填congratulations tosb.“to句意当你犯错时，你周围的人会帮助你改正它根据可知，
36.“When you do somethingwrong”此处应指犯错时，周围的人会帮你改正，俨改正”，动词，“帮助某人做correc helpsb.do sth.某事、因此此处应用动词原形故填correct句意所有这些都是幸福根据与
37.:you willfeel happy,too If you payattention to them,可知，此处应指都是幸福，因此应用you cansee happiness is always around you.”happiness“幸福”，不可数名词故填happinesso句意当你贫穷时，你可以说你很幸福，因为人们用金钱买不到幸福根据
38.“Happiness isnot与可矢口，此处应指当你贫穷时，the same as money.because people cant buyhappiness...money”因此应用”贫穷的形容词作表语故填poor poor句意当你贫穷时，你可以说你很幸福，因为人们用金钱买不到幸福根据
39.:people can^buy可知,此处应指用钱买,因此用“用故填happiness...money”with with句意如果你同意我的观点，你可以成为一个快乐和幸运的人根据“…
40.youagree with me,you可知,此处应表示假设,应用如果”,引导条件状语从句，句子can be a happyand luckyperson.”if开头首字母大写故填开
41.enter
42.different
43.hates
44.rules
45.to
46.my
47.because
48.of【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为即将进入初中而感到担忧，并且介绍了初中学校的校规等句意今年对我来说是重要的一年，因为我将要进入一所新的学校根据和
41.“a newschool”“可知作者即将进入新的学校，有新的老师因此进入符合句意having new teachers”“enter”“打算做某事，空格处用动词原形故填be goingto dosth.enter句意他们告诉我这和小学很不一样根据
43.服根据中表示转折可知，这里我的姐姐讨厌那个规则，因but mybrother thinksifs great”but此讨厌符合句意这里是一般现在时，主语尸是第三人称单数，因此这里“hate”“mysiste“hate”用第三人称单数形式故填hateso句意我的哥哥告诉我一些其他的规则根据（打耳
44.He saidI couldntget myears pierced洞”可知这里提到了学校里的其他的规则规则”符合句意，其他的，另外的”后rule other跟可数名词复数故填rules句意他还说我上课时不能和其他同学说话并且要一直听老师讲课“听，这里
45.listen指听老师讲课故填to句意他说我可以问老师问题，但是必须先举手根据和
46.ask my teachers questions”可知，问老师问题之前先举手，主语是“”，因此这里指举起“我的手”填“put…hand upfirst”形容词性物主代词我的，符合句意故填“my”my
47.句意我的姐姐担心我可能会孤独，因为我会思念我的老同学根据“ll belonely”和，T11可知作者孤独的原因是思念老同学，因此这里填引导原因状语miss my old classmates”“because”故填because句意我主要的兴趣是摄影，因此这个学年我可能会成为摄影俱乐部的一员去遇见新的人
49.easily
50.more
51.relax
52.take
53.before
54.with
55.necessary
56.temperature【导语】本文作者给出了患流感后如何去做的几点建议句意在冬天，有些人很容易感染流感根据（疾病）」
56.Flu is a usualillness inour lives.In winter并结合生活常识可知，冬天人们容易得流感，意为“容易的:分析句子结构可知，空处的easy词修饰动词，因此用副词故填easily easily句意首先，当你患流感时，多喝热水根据及生活常识可知，患
57.when you have the flu”流感后要多喝热水，此处暗指与平常比较，因此用的比较级故填much moremore句意如果你睡不着，你最好听音乐或看电视剧放松自己分析句子结构可知，空前是不
58.定式符号因此空处填动词原形，根据可知，这to,youd betterlisten tomusic orwatch aTV play”些都是放松自己的方式，放松，动词故填relax relax句意第三，如果你觉得很严重，你必须让你的父母带你去看医生分析句子结构可知，
62.“to washyour handsoften”符合句式故填Its necessaryto dosth necessary句意但是如果你连续几天高烧，你必须马上去看医生分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词
63.和形容词，空处填名词，根据可知，此处指发烧，“you mustgotosee a doctor right away”have a发烧故填high temperature temperatureo
64.happen
58.Instead
59.such
60.because
61.during/in
62.saving
63.little/no
64.temperature【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠中的气候句意你知道为什么会发生这种事吗？根据可知是为什么会
57.Do youknow why this would”发生日夜温差这么大这种事情，“发生”，后加动词原形故填happen would happen句意相反,它就像一面镜子，加热地面上的空气根据
58.the sandworTt takethe heat...it actslike可知沙子不吸收热量，相反，沙子加热空气，“相a mirror and heats the air above the ground.”instead反故填Instead句意其他类型的地形，如森林、海滩和山脉，没有沙漠那么热”例如:故填
59.such assucho
60.句意这是因为它们不会将所有的热量辐射到地面上方的空气中，但沙漠会“theydon9t辐射是radiate all the heatto the air above the ground,but desertsdo.”“Other kinds of terrain...as的原因，用弓|导表语从句故forests,beaches andmountains,are notas hotas deserts.”because填because句意现在你明白了白天沙漠的炎热“在白天”故填
61.during/in the daytime during/ino句意正如你可能知道的，水善于吸收和储存热量根据以及
62.“catching and…heat”“And the air可知是吸收和储存热量,储存,此处用动名词abovethe ground cannot catch or save the heat”save“故填saving句意沙漠中的空气非常干燥，这意味着空气中几乎没有水根据
63.The airin desertsis really可知空气很干燥，所以空气中几乎没有水，修饰用“几乎没有“没有”dry waterlittle7no故填出tle/no句意这就是为什么热量损失如此之快，以至于夜间温度在短时间内下降根据
64.“the heatloses可知热量损失很快，温度下降很快，“温度”故填so quickly”temperaturetemperatureo
65.answers
66.make
67.worse
68.between
69.However
70.when/while
71.help
72.one【导语】本文主要介绍了野火烟雾的危害以及如何保证安全句意以下是问题的答案根据空后的及下文可知，此处指以下是问题
65.“tthequestions.”的答案，”答案”符合；空后的为复数形式，此处也应用复数形式故填answer“questions”answerso句意烟很容易使你的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙疼痛根据下文
66.“Smelling the smoke,youll probably,”可知,此处指野火烟雾彳艮容易使你的眼睛、have a bad cough and even have trouble breathing鼻子和喉咙疼痛，“引起；使变得”符合；根据空前的可知，此处应用动词原形make“can”故填make句意你在户外呆的时间越长，尤其是在运动时，你的感觉就越糟糕根据上文
67.Smelling the可知，野火烟雾会让人呼smoke,youll probablyhave abad coughand evenhave troublebreathing.“吸困难，所以在户外呆的时间越长感觉就越糟糕the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越.・…・，就越……”故填worse句意篝火烟雾和野火烟雾的区别在于野火烟雾更难避免
68.:the differencebetween...and../
69.句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，所以“然而”符合故填however Howevero句意当野火烟雾弥漫时，你最好不要出门根据
70.“The bestthing for you to do isnot to的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指当野火烟雾弥漫时，你最好不go outside...wildfire smokeis in the air.”要出门，应用引导时间状语从句故填when/while when/while句意口罩也有一些帮助，但你需要正确佩戴根据空后的可知，此处句意发生了转折，
71.N95“but”表示口罩也有一些帮助，“帮助”；根据空前的可知，此处应用动词原形故填N95help“can”help句意如果你有一台空调的话，你也可以用它来过滤更多的空气根据
72.You canalso use an air空调过滤.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指一台空conditioner if you have...to filterthe airmore调，用指代故填one“an airconditioner one
73.advice/suggestions
74.or
75.tell
76.before/until
77.dont
78.quickly
79.swim
80.yourself/yourselves【导语】本文叙述了如何在事故中逃生目前，很多学生在不同种类的事故中受伤或遇害短文给出了应对不同事故的方法句意北京市第二十五中学教师陈浩宇是一名自我保护专家，他为年轻学生提供了一些如何摆脱危
79.险的建议根据可知，此处是指专家给出了一些建a selfprotection expert,gives youngstudents some…”议结合可知，此处应用不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，表示“建议”“some”advice suggestion故填advice/suggestions句意如果你不能大声呼救或逃跑，给他/她你的钱根据可知，
80.If you cant shoutfor help...run away”此处是指“大声呼救”或者“逃跑”这两个表示并列关系的动作，否定后应用表示或者”“cant or故填oro句意试着记住抢劫犯的样子，然后告诉警察根据“….“可知，此处是指
81.the policeabout itlater稍后告诉警察抢劫犯的样子try toremember.・.and..」表示“试着记住”和“试着告诉”，这两个动作为并列关系，后也应用动词原形，.告诉某人关于某事”符合语境故填and“tell sb.about sthtell句意如果是自行车，在警察来之前你不能让骑自行车的人走根据可知，此处是指
82.the policee”“警察来之前”或“直到警察来才……应用连词或引导时间状语从句故填not…until beforebefore/untilo句意如果雨下得很大，又有闪电，不要站在高处或大树下根据语境和常识可知，此处是指“不
83.要待在高处或大树下”应用表示否定的助动词构成祈使句，意为“不要故填dont donk（八年级下•重庆沙坪坝•期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、2223通顺（有效率的）Notetaking can be doneby anyonewho listenstoa teacher,but there is askill ofeffective notetakingthatneeds somehard workbefore and after classas wellas duringit!Before classBesuretoread throughthe notesof thelast week.And thenyou may know whetheryou havepletely17what theteacherexplained inthat weekslessons.Write downthe pointsyou stilldont understandandraisethesequestionsbeforeclass.So you can gointo thenew class18questions.During theclass（分，心）Dont getdistracted byclassmates,or anythingunusual thatis19outside thewindow.Put yourheart intoandlisten carefullyto whatthe teachersays,20when heis explainingsomething new.By doingso,you willbe ableto（材料）quickly findout whichpart of the studymaterial ismore important.This will helpyou to takenotes fasterandbetter.After classWritedown your notes in a tidyway sothatyou can easilycheck themafter class.You shouldread yournoteswhen theteachefs wordsare stillvery21in yourmind,because thiswill remindyou ofsomething thatyou rememberbuthavent writtendown yet.At the same time,test yourunderstanding byasking22a coupleof questionsabout thelessonand seeif you can answerthem properly.If not,read throughyournotesagain.Unluckily,many studentshavent noticedthe23of developing their notetaking skillsyet.Actually,good（指导）notetakingskillscan notonly make a differenceto schoolperformances,24alsohelpyou followinstructionswhen youreinaworkplace inthe future.So,its worthspending sometime indevelopingthegood skill.（2223八年级下•重庆开州・期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺Are studentsgetting lazierthese daysHow manyparents aredoing allthe houseworkSomeparents think that studyis themost importantto students.They shouldspend moretime ontheir study.25,some parentsthinkthatit isnecessary andsometimes importantfor students todo some housework.As forme,I thinkitsgood forstudentstodosomehousework forthree reasons.句意当发生火灾时，尽可能快地逃跑根据及语境可知，此处是指发生火灾时尽
84.as…as you can”快跑开结合首字母提示及可知，此处应用副词表示“尽快地”修饰动词短语故“run away”quickly填quickly句意如果有人溺水，而你不会游泳，你不应该下水根据
85.If someoneis可知，此处是指如果你不会游泳就不要下水结合、”可drowning...you shouldntget into the water”“can知，情态动词后应用动词原形表示“游泳”故填swim swim句意记住，危险永远不会像你想象的那么遥远要时刻照顾好你们自己根据
86.danger isnever as及可知,此处是指危险无处不在,应当时刻照顾好自己另在祈使句中，far awayas youthink”“Look after”说话对象应是“第二人称you，应用其单数或复数形式反身代词yourself或yourselves搭配，表示你自己或你们自己，照顾某人自己”符合语境故填look afteroneself yourself/yourselveso
87.too
82.better
83.smile
84.away
85.its
86.at
87.buying
88.shy【导语】本文介绍了如何克服害羞，变得更勇敢的方法句意你是否总是害羞而不敢在别人面前大声说话？根据下文可知，
88.“Do you want to be a little braver”是太害羞了too.・.to”太…以至于不能”故填too句意当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你根据首字母提示和语境可知，别
89.人知道你害羞会更好地理解你更好地”，的比较级故填better wellbettero句意尝试多微笑根据下文可知,要多微笑故填
90.“When yousmile,people thinkyoure friendly”smile句意请记住，其他人也有感情，大多数人都会远离愤怒的面孔根据可
91.“fhman angrylooking face”知，是远离愤怒的面孔远离”故填stay away from away句意如果您发现很难开始交谈，请对周围的人说几句好话此处表示开始交谈很难，
92.Ms adjtodo.表示“做某事……”，作形式主语，表示客观事实时态用一般现在时，动词用故填sth itbe isits句意每次当你第一次对某人说“嗨”或微笑后，请对你自己说“我做到了！:向……微笑”
93.smile at故填at句意或者可以是更大的事情，比如给自己买一个冰淇淋根据首字母提示和
94.可知，是给自己买冰淇淋像是，比如”，后面接动名词形式故填“yourself anice cream”like“buying句意继续尝试，有一天你与别人交谈时将永远不会害羞结合上文可知，本文主要讲的是如何克
95.服害羞，此处表示将来交谈时不会害羞故填shy
96.learn
90.careful
91.share
92.also
93.hair
94.them
97.after
96.danger【导语】本文主要介绍了三个让你安全地做饭的方法句意如果你不会做饭，你现在应该学会做饭结合首字母提示和可知，此处表
89.“If you dont cook”示要学习做饭，空格处应用动词“学习”，后接动词原形故填learn shouldlearno句意做饭很有趣，可以塑造你的性格，但它很危险，所以你必须非常小心根据
90.“it is dangerous”可知，此处表示你必须非常小心结合空前的可知，空格处应填形容词小心的故填be carefulcarefulo句意这里有一些保护你安全的方法，我想与你分享结合首字母提示和空后的可知，
91.“them withyou”本题应使用动词短语与某人分享某物”，空前的是动词不定式符号，其后接动词share sth.with sb.“to原形故填share句意你可以穿上围裙来保持衣服的整洁，或者你也可以穿上深色的衣服来保持干净根据
92.“You围裙印can put on an apron to keep your clothes clean,or you can...put onclothes indark colorstokeclean.”可知，此处提出了两种保持干净的方法，空格处意为“也”，结合空格在句中的位置，符合语境also故填also句意你的头发是长还是短？根据上文可知，此处提问头发是长还是
93.“Girls usuallyhave longhair.”短，空格处应填不可数名词“头发”故填hair hair句意:学会使用东西并把它们放好分析可知，空格处应填人称
94.“Learn touse thingsand put…away.”代词的宾格“它们”，用于指代故填them thingsthem句意用完后记得收起来，否则它可能会掉下来伤到你的脚分析
96.If youforget toturn itoff aftercooking”可知，如果做饭后忘记关燃气，会有危险，意为“处于危险中”in danger故填dangero（）
97.others
98.interested
99.e asily
100.because
101.money
102.with
103.Spending
104.need/have【导语】本文讲述了短视频已经成为人们生活中的一部分，并介绍了短视频的优势和缺陷句意
99.they canhelp many people learn和首字母提示可知，短视频可以帮助人们轻松且快速地学习新事物，空处应是new things...and quickly”副词“轻松自如地，容易地”，修饰动词故填（）easily learne asilyo句意人们可以更好地集中精力看这些视频，因为它们很短且有趣根据（专
100.“People canconcentrate注）可知，设空处前后是因果关系，前果后因，空better on these videos,...they areshort andinteresting.”处应是故填because because句意短视频甚至可以帮助人们赚钱根据下文
101.:“For example,people cansell theirgoods onlineby using（推广）可知，短视频可以帮助人们赚钱，赚钱故填short videos to promote them.”make moneymoneyo句意但这些视频也有一些缺陷根据.和
102.Short videoshave someadvantages But the videos also（缺陷可知，短视频有好处，但同时也伴随着缺陷伴随“，固定短语故填e...some flawse with”with句意花太多时间看视频占用了学习、工作和其他重要事情的时间“花费时间
103.:spend timedoing sth.做某事”，空处应用动名词作主语故填spending,Spending句意但是，我们仍然需要注意视频中的信息根据
104.we still…to becarefill with the infonnationinthe可知，此处可以是需要做某事必须做某事”，表示短视频虽好，但还是videos”need todo/have todo”要注意视频里的内容故选need/have
105.go
106.cool
107.arrived
108.when/while
109.hungry
110.in
111.nothing
112.himself【导语】本文主要讲述了为了避暑，去了哈尔滨度假，在那里发生的一件趣事Hong Hong句意但他不知道该去哪里根据可知他想去度假,但是不知道去哪
105.he didnt know where to”里,去哪里故填where togo go句意我讨厌炎热的天气，我想找个凉爽的地方度假根据
106.:I hatehot weather,I want tofinda…place”可知不喜欢炎热的天气，想找个凉爽的地方，“凉爽的故填cool cool句意他买了一张机票，很快就到了哈尔滨根据可知是到达哈尔滨，到达”，
107.in Harbin”arrive in“句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式故填arrived句意在路上，当他经过一所房子时，他看到一只狗跟在他后面根据
108.“he waswalking pasta house”可知是当他经过一所房子时，用引导时间状语从句故填when/while when/whileo句意狗饿了，希望他给它一些吃的根据可知狗希望
109.“wished him to give it some food to eat”Hong给它一些食物吃，可见它饿了，“饥饿的故填Hong hungryhungry句意他的口袋里没有面包或蛋糕根据可知是在他口袋里，“在……里面”符合题
110.:hispockets”in意故填in句意他想找根棍子，但除了雪和冰什么也找不到根据可知是除
111.“could End…except snowand ice了雪和冰什么都没有找到，什么都没有”符合题意故填句意“真奇怪!nothing nothing
112.o自言自语根据”可知是自言自语,用反身代词，此处是男性，用反身代词HongHong saidto…himself故填himself
113.othersVpeople\
114.Among
115.wasting
116.serious
117.started/began
118.it
119.So
120.beginning【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了罗伯特李创立“拯救生菜”机构来倡导人们减少浪费粮食的行为句意但是也有“日常的”英雄——他们可能没有为大众所熟知，但是他们所做的事也能够帮助
113.改善其他人（人们）的生活根据下文“Everyday heroesare normalpeople who are working to make the world可知，这些日常英雄是让世界变得更加美好，应该是做了力所能及的事改善其他人（人a better place.”们）的生活故填others，/people、句意其中包括罗伯特•李根据上文
114.:“Everyday heroesare normalpeople whoare workingto make the可知，日常英雄有很多，李是其中之一介词world abetter place.”among表示“在......当中“，且放于句首需大写故填Among句意因为他的家庭并不富裕，他从很小的时候就学会了不浪费粮食的重要性根据下文
115.“he waspart和可知，李应该of a student group that gave out leftover food to homeless people.the problemof foodwaste”是知道不浪费粮食的重要性后接动词的现在分词形式，的不发音故填of wastee wasting句意这些经历让他意识到浪费粮食这个问题有多么严重根据
116.the problemof foodwaste actually可知，此空需填形容词修饰浪费食物这个问题食物浪费这个问题是很严重的故填was.”serious句意大学毕业后，他放弃了优厚待遇的工作，成立了自己的名为“拯救剩菜”的组织此处需
117.填动词，根据可知，意为“创业”，且句子为一般过去时故填“his ownbusiness”start/begin abusinessstarted/began句意然后志愿者被派去取剩菜根据上文
118.“Just usingan appdeveloped byLees team,restaurants report可知，饭馆通过叩报告所剩剩菜的多少，然后志愿者再去how muchleftover food they have eachday.p取这些剩菜可用代词来代指故填leftover foodit it句意因此他们可以只是通过走路将食物从饭馆递送到救助站根据上文
119.“They neverdrive oruse可知,因为距离通常都很短，志愿者们从来不开other public transportation as the distance is usually short.”车或使用公共交通工具所以才是走路去递送食物前后句构成因果关系，且放于句首需大写故填So句意这只是一个开始根据上文可知,李认为这样的组织
120.“he repliestheres stilla longway togo.”还有很长的路要走，成立“拯救生菜”只是一个开始故填beginning（道德）Firstly,housework ishelpful tothe developmentofchildrensmoralsandcharacters.Doing some26can（责任感）.makethe studentshave some senseof responsibilityAs aChinese sayinggoes,“No sweepyour ownroom,and noway governthe country.,,27,doing somehousework canhelp childrenbe moreindependent.They cant always28（调查）on othersall theirlife.By doinghousework they can learnlife skills.And asurvey showsthat ifthestudentsoftendo housework in life,they can do better29learning.（作Finally,there islots ofhouseworkineach family.All thefamily membersshould sharethe housework.So as为）a30ofthefamily,a studentshould dosomehousework,too.At thesame time,while thestudents aredoing some（机会）housework,they canget31opportunities toknow theirparents thanbefore.By doinghousework,a studentwill（努力）know howhard it is forhis parents.Then hewill makeeven greaterefforts inhis studylater on.He willchallenge32intheface ofdifficulties andnever givetrying toachieve hisdreams.（2223八年级下•重庆潼南・期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺Happiness isfor everyone.In fact,happinessis alwaysaround you if you careabout it.When youare in33atschool,your classmateswill helpyou.When youstudyhardat yourlessons,yourparentsare alwaystaking good34ofyou.When youget success,your friendswill saycongratulations35you.When youdo somethingwrong,people aroundyou willhelpyou36it.And when youdosomething goodto others,youwillfeel happy,too.All thesethings are
37.Ifyou payattention tothem,youcansee happinessis alwaysaroundyou.Happiness isnot thesameasmoney.When youare38youcansay youare veryhappy,because peoplecant buyhappiness39money.When youmeet problems,youcanalso sayloudly youare veryhappy,because you have manyfriendsto helpyou.So you cantalwayssay youare poorand youhave badluck.40you agreewithme,youcanbe ahappyand luckyperson.（2223八年级下,重庆巴南・期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺September is ing!Its timefor school.This is an importantyear fbrme becauseIm goingto41anew school.Im a little worriedabout havingnewteachers,but Imexcited aboutmeeting mynew classmates.My（/［、学）.brother andsister arealready atjunior highschool.They told me thatit wasvery42from primaryschool First,junior highschool studentshave towear schooluniforms.My sister43that rule,but mybrother thinksits greatbecausehe doesnthave tochoose hisclothes everymorning.It mightbe boringtowearthesameclothes everyday,but ouruniformsare OKblacktrousers anda whiteshirt.（打耳洞）.My brothertoldmeabout someother44,He saidI couldntget myears piercedHe alsosaidI couldnttalk tothe otherstudents duringlessons andI mustalways listen45myteachers.He saidI couldask myteachersquestions,but Ihad toput46hand upfirst.My sisterworries thatIH belonely47ril missmyoldclassmates.And shesright!（摄影），（俱乐部）My maininterest isphotography sothis schoolyear Imight beea member48that clubtomeet newpeople.And Ilove football,so rilask someonewhat Ihavetodo to beapart ofthe footballteam.Anyway（八年级下•重庆大渡口•期中）（疾病）2324Flu isa usualillness inour lives.In winter,some peoplehave theflu49,Do youknow how to keepaway from the fluFirst,drink50hot waterwhen youhave theflu.Second,get enoughsleep andhave agood rest.If youcant sleep,youd betterlisten tomusic orwatch aTV playto51yourself.But remembernot tobe tootired.Third,ifyoufeel serious,you mustask yourparents to52you toseea doctor.You hadbetternottakeanymedicine53you seea doctor.Fourth,（传播）youd betternot sharethings54others,because itis easyto spreadthefluto others.It is55for youto washyourhands often.Last,ifyoufeel itisnotserious,you maynot seeadoctor.But ifyouhavea high56for afew days,you mustgotoseeadoctorrightaway.（2324八年级下•重庆・期中）根据下列短文内容，在横线上填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺While desertsare famousfor beingespecially hotduring theday,they canget surprisinglycold atnight!Do youknowwhythiswouldh57（力热、热量）Sand is quite aninteresting matter.When thesun heatsU the sand in deserts,thesandwont takethe heat.58,it actslike amirrorandheatsthe air abovethe ground.（地形），Other kindsof terrain59as forests,beaches andmountains,arenotas hotas deserts.（辐射）Thats b60they dontradiate alltheheattotheair abovethe ground,but desertsdo.Now youunderstand thehotness ofdeserts61thedaytime.But what about thecoldness atnightAs you mayknow,water isgood atcatching and62heat.In deserts,however,the situationisquitedifferent.The airindesertsis reallydry,which meansthat theres63waterintheair.When thesun goesdown,the groundwilllose itsheat.And theairabovethegroundcannotcatchorsavetheheatbecause theresnot muchwater.This iswhythe heatloses soquickly thatthe64drops atnight ina shorttime.（八年级下.重庆渝中.期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通2324顺（野山火）（烟）One day,manypeopleliving nearJinyun Mountainwoke uptothesmell ofwildfire smokethesummer beforelast.Some arewondering:Is itdangerous Howcan weprotect ourselvesHere arethe65to thequestions.Is wildfire smoke dangerous（痛苦的）.Of courseitis.The smokecan easily66your eyes,nose andthroat painfulSmelling thesmoke,youllprobably haveabadcoughand evenhavetroublebreathing.The moretime youspend outdoors,especially whendoingsports,the67youll feel.How isit differentfrom campfire smokeSome people like spendingsummer arounda campfire.The difference68campfiresmokeand wildfire smoke isthatwildfire smokeis harderto avoid（避免）.When peopleare camping,they typicallydoMt stay in frontof afire fortoolong.If itsreally smoky,they9d sit upwind fromthesmokeor takea break.69,wildfiresmokeisalwayseverywhere andlasts for a longtime,so itcanbemore dangerous.How tostay safeStay inside.The bestthing foryoutodo isnot togo outsidew70wildfiresmokeisintheair.Its especiallyimportantfbr kidswhoarevery activeto stopoutdoor activities.Ifs notthe propertime fbrthem to run,playsoccer andother sports.In thoseactivities,you need to breatheharder anddeeper,which maymake youmore dangerous.Other stepsyoucantake.Its bestto closethe windowsand doorswhen inside.N95masks canalso71alittle,but youneed towear them（空调）（过滤）correctly.You canalso usean airconditioner ifyouhaveo72to filtertheairmore.In fact,unlike othernatural disasters,wildfire,is oftencaused bypeople.Helping preventwildfire isthemost usefulway tostay awayfromthedangerous smoke.（八年级下.重庆沙坪坝.阶段练习）短文填空2324Many studentsare hurtor diein manykindsofaccidents.Chen Haoyu,ateacherat BeijingNo.25Middle School（自我保护）andaselfprotectionexpert,gives youngstudents some73abouthowto getout ofdangerous situations:（被抢劫）,If youare robbedkeep calm.If youcant shoutfbr help74run away,give him/her yourmoney.Try torememberwhattherobber lookslike and75the policeabout itlater.If youget hitbyacar,remember thenumber ofthe car.If itisabike,youcantlet therider go76the policee.（电）,If itis raininghard andthereislighting|Xj77stayinhigh placesor standunder bigtrees.（出口）.When thereisafire,run awayas q78as youcan.Put somethingon yourbody andtry tofind anexit Donttakethe lift.（溺水）If someoneis drowningand youcant79you shouldntget intothewater.Shout fbrhelp.Remember thatdanger isnever asfar awayas youthink.Look after80allthetime.（八年级下.重庆黔江.阶段练习）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、2324通顺Are youalways81shy tospeak loudlyin frontof otherpeople Doyouwanttobealittlebraver Trythe followingways.You can make it.（隐藏）Tell peopleyoure shy.Theres noneedtohide it.When theyget toknow yourea shykid,theyllunderstand youb
82.This alsohelps youfeel easierin talks.Try to83more.When yousmile,peoplethinkyoure friendlyand easyto talkwith.Remember thatother peoplehavefeelings,too,and mostpeople willstay84from anangrylookingface.Take onesmall stepatatime.If youfind85hardtostart talks,say something nice aboutpeople aroundyou.Thinkabout howgreat youfeel whensomeone sayssomethingniceto you.Doesnt itmake youwantto keep talkingto thatperson（浪费）Turn yourattention somewhereelse.Think moreabout waysto enjoythe partyorthegame,Dont wastetimeworrying aboutyour looksor whetherpeoplelikeyou ornot.Dont loseheart.Each timeafter yousay hior smile86someone fbrthe firsttime,say“I didit!”to yourself.Or itcould besomething bigger,like b87yourself anice cream.Keep trying,and one day youllnever be88whenyoutalk toothers.（八年级下,重庆渝北.阶段练习）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词2324（标准）（劳动）Can youcook If youdontcook,you should189to cooknow.In April,a newstandard forlaboreducation wasbom.It saysthat studentsshould havedifferent lifeskills likecooking,cleaning,growing plantsandsoon.Cooking isfun andcan buildyour character,but itisdangerousso youmust bevery90Here aresome waysto keepyousafe andId like tos91them withyou.♦Be ready（围裙）You canput onanapronto keepyourclothesclean,oryoucan92putonclothes indark colorstokeepclean.（扎）Girls usuallyhave longhair.Is your93long orshort Ifits long,tie itor itwill fallinto yourdishes.♦Learn touse thingsand put94away.You canuseaknife tocut meator vegetables.Ifyoudont knowhowtouse itsafely,youcanask yourparents tohelpyou.Remember toput itaway95using itor itmay falldown andhurt yourfeet.Dont putthings nearthe firebecausethey maycatch fire.（燃气）.♦Remember toturn offthe gasThis is especiallyimportant.Ifyouforget toturn itoff aftercooking,your kitchenmay bein
112.People didnttie theirdogs,but firmly（紧紧地）tied thestones.My God!”（八年级下•重庆沙坪坝•阶段练习）2324When youhear theword hero,youmaythink ofsomeone likeMahatmaGandhi orNelson Mandela.But thereare alsoeveryday“heroes-they maynot befamiliar tothe public,butthey dowhat theycan tohelp improve113lives aswell.Everyday heroesare normalpeoplewho areworkingtomaketheworld abetterplace.114them isRobert Lee.Lee grewup inNew YorkCity.Because hisfamily wasnot rich,he learnedthe importanceof not115food froma（剩余的）young age.When incollege,he waspart ofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftoverfoodtohomelesspeople.Thisexperience madehim realizehow116the problemof foodwaste actuallywas.After heleft university,Lee gaveup awellpaid joband117his ownbusiness calledRescuing（）Leftover CuisineRIC.RLC runssimply.Just usingan appdeveloped byLees team,restaurants reporthowmuch leftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Then volunteersare sentto get118,They neverdrive oruse other（递送）publictransportationasthedistanceisusuallyshort.119theycanjust dotheir deliveriesby walkingfrom therestaurantstotheshelters.Lee believesitisa quickway ofdelivery.So far,Lee andhis teamhave successfullysaved over150,000kilograms offood,serving almost300,000meals topeoplewho needthem.Lee hasshown thata smallaction canmakeabigdifferenceto ourlife thanwe imagine.WhenLee isasked whathis nextplan is,he repliestheres stilla longway togo.Thisisjust the120,With morerestaurants,who knowshow muchmore wecando.。
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