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期末复习之任务型阅读篇12（上海名校真题）（八年级下•上海浦东新•期末）2223One day,a farmersdonkey fellinto adry well.The pooranimal criedforhours beforehis ownerfinally foundhim.The farmertried hard to pullhim outfrom the well butfailed.He felt very sorryfor the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation,he decided that he would not save the donkey.Since the（埋葬）donkey wastoo oldand it was notworth thetrouble ofsaving.So heinvited his neighbours to help himbury theold donkey in the well so thatit would make himend hispain.Hearing manypeople ingto help,the old donkey wasexcited at first.As theybegan toscoop the dirt into the well（铲子）,with shovelshe soon realized whatwas happening.He feltvery upsetand criedsadly again.As thefarmer andhisneighbours continuedthrowing the dirt onhis back,he suddenlyhad a good idea.Some timelater,when thefarmerfinally lookeddown into the well,he was surprised atwhat hesaw:every time thedirtlanded onhis back,he wouldshakeit off and take a step up!Soon,everyone was amazed when the donkeystepped proudlyover theedge of the welland ranaway quickly!Itseemed thatit wouldbury him atfirst,but itactually helped him laterbecause of the mannerin whichhe facedhis trouble.That islife!Just like the donkey,life is going tothrow dirton us,all kinds of dirt.As long as weface ourproblems inanactive way,and refuse to givein to any trouble,each dirtis like a steppingstone withwhich weget outof thedeepestwells.Never stopand nevergive up.Success isjust on the way.
1.The farmerfeltvery sorry for the donkey,didnt he
2.What did the ownerdecide aftercarefully thinkingabout thesituation
3.What didthe ownerinvite hisneighbours to do
4.What didthe donkeyfeel firstwhen heheard manypeople ingto help
5..Did thedirt bury the donkeyor actuallyhelpedhim
6.What doyou thinkof the donkey Whyacity orin the countryside.“I will always bea countrygirl atheart,“she said.I lovethe country life.It iswhere I feel peacefuland natural.For themoment,I haveno ideawhere life isgoing to take me.But Iwill alwaysreturn to the countryand tomy mum.Itswhere my roots are.”
49.Juliette isnta teenagewriter,is she
50.How manynovels hasJuliette publishedup tonow
51.Where didJuliette beginher writinglife
52.Whats Juliettes mother
53.Are thestories inThats Not Hay in My Hairmainly imaginedor based on real life
54.What doesJuliette probablymean by the lastunderlined sentence（八年级下•上海•单元测试）（根据短文内容，问答下列问题）2223Answer thequestionsDad used to smoke heavily,about onepack aday.Mom and I didntlikethesmoke in the room,or eventhe smellabouthim.Mom lookedworried whenshe heardDad coughfrequently.We triedall kinds of waysto help him stopsmoking.But nothingcould make him stop.So wehad to do somethingspecial.One day,I wascaught smokingat school.How dareyou!”Dad shoutedat me.Well,I used to hatesmoking.Butsince I love you,I wanted to understandyou better.So Itried yourcigarette onceor twice,andI have eto likethe smell.Now Imused toit.It makesme feelcool.Dad wasspeechless.After awhole minute,he said,“But youare stilla studentanda girl.・・”“Look herein thenewspaper.It says20%of studentsin ourcity hassmoked cigarettes,and15%of the teachers inhighschools smoke/Why notlet mehave atry”“Smoking is bad for your health.Dad said.It willalso hannyour mental development”（病彳列）“Yeah,I know.But accordingto thenewspaper,10%of casesof lungcancer iscaused bysecondhandsmoke.I said.（）Now I have stoppedsmoking Ofcourse,I neverreally enjoyedit.Dad didntmake mestop.He simplythrew awayhiscigarettes anddoesnt smokeany more.
55.What habitdidthe girls fatherusetohave
56.What didthe girland hermom tryto do
57.What happenedto thegirl
58.Find in the passagethe harmthat smokingdoes.
59.Why didDad throwaway hiscigarettes
60.How doyou likethegirlin thestorygiven tous,but for the chance,in whateversmall way,to giveto others.
61.What doesThanksgiving meanto Americans
62.What happenedon ThanksgivingDay ata primary school
63.Why was the teachersurprised
64.What didthe classsay aboutit65・It is the teacher9s hand,isnt it
66.What isthe truemeaning ofThanksgiving accordingto theauthor（八年级下•上海•单元测试）2122Read the passage andanswer thequestions:Hi Geoff,Dont beshocked aboutwhat Imgoing to tell you.Last week,I becamea parent!Calm down,Geoff!This wasonlya projectwe didat school,but letme explain.Every week,our teachergives us a newtopic todiscuss inclass.Last Monday,however,he askedusavery一interesting question“Do youthink it is difficultto bea parent^^Some of the studentssaid theythought itwas easy,asparents neverhave to do anyhomework!Our teachersaid he wouldnt tellus the answer.He saidhe wouldlet usbe aparent”fbr aweek.He wassure wewould havetheanswerby theend of the week.The rest of thelesson was spent makingflour babies.We firsttook somebags andfilled themwith flourin ordertomake the babies“as heavy as real ones.We thentied thebag verytight,so theflour would not fallout.After that,weused cardboardto makesome arms,legs anda facefor ourflour babies,and thendressed themin oldpieces ofclothing.My babylooked sostrange,as Iam notvery goodat art,but itwas greatfun.When wehad finished,our teachergave usall notebooksand toldus wehad towrite downour experienceswith thebabiesfor the whole week.We weretold wehad to carry themround withus everyday,and lookafter them like realbabies!That was really difficult.For example,one of my friendshad quitea badmemory,and lefthis flour baby on the（bus by accident.Another ofmy friendscarried the baby upsidedown weare supposedtocarrythemlikereal babies,）with ourarms undertheir“necks“at alltimes.We alsohad totake theflour babieshome withus,as well.My parentsfound itquite funny,as I was supposedtofeed thebaby in the evening,and thenget itready forbed.After doingthat andfinishing myhomework,there wasno timetochat withmy friendsonthephone,nor watchmy favouritetelevision programmes.Every evening,I was so tiredthat Ifeel asleepvery quickly.Yet only a fewhours latermy alarmclock wokeme up.For thatweek,I had to getup threetimes everynight to feed theflour baby!In theend,I gotso littlesleep thatI hadblackbags undermy eyes.It was a difficulttime,but nowthe projectis finished.IfeelIhavelearnt that（视角）.I think it alsogave mea newperspective on what my parents have done for me.Let meknow yournews andhope tohear fromyou soon.All thebestRick
67.Did Ricktake partin aproject of“being aparent”
68.Why didthe studentsmake the“babies byfilling thebags with flour
69.What didRick thinkof the process ofmaking theflour baby
70.What happenedto theforgetful studentsflour baby
71.How didRick lookafter his flour babylikearealoneat night
72.plete thesentence in the last paragraph accordingto thecontext.参考答案
1.Yes,he did
2.He decidedthat hewouldnotsave thedonkey.
3.He invited hisneighbours to help himbury the old donkeyin the well.
4.It feltexcited atfirst.
5.It helpedhim.
6.Clever.Because heused thedirt to help himself.【导语】本文通过讲述驴掉进了一个干枯的井里，最后利用土救了自己的故事，告诉我们生活中我们身处逆境的时候不要放弃，也许成功很快就会到来根据文中
2.“The farmertried hard to pullhim outfrom the well butfailed.He feltvery sorryfbr the可知，农夫竭力想把他从井里拉出来，但失败了他为这头驴感到非常难过这里是做donkey”肯定回答故填Yes,he did.根据文中
3.“He feltverysorryfbr thedonkeybut aftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation,he可知，他决定不救这头驴故填decidedthat hewouldnotsave thedonkey.”He decidedthathewouldnot savethedonkey.根据文中（埋葬）
4.“So heinvitedhisneighboursto helphimbury theolddonkeyin the wellso that可知，他请邻居们帮他把老驴埋在井里故填it wouldmakehimend hispain.”He invitedhisneighbours to helphimburytheolddonkeyin the well.根据文中可知，它起初感
5.“Hearing manypeople ingto help,theolddonkey wasexcited atfirst.”到很兴奋故填It feltexcited atfirst.根据可矢口,每
6.every timethedirtlanded onhis back,hewouldshake itoffandtakeastepup!”次泥土落在他背上，他都会抖掉，然后往上走一步，所以是泥土帮了驴故填It helpedhim.根据文中
7.“That islife!Just likethedonkey,life isgoing tothrow...This is a keyon one ofthesecrets可知，这头驴是彳艮聪明的，他利of life.Never stopand nevergive up.Success isjust inits way.“用土帮了自己故填Clever.Because heused thedirttohelphimself.
8.Yes itwas
9.In a large hole in the tree
9.By taking/scooping the squirrels pecans
10.Because hewas so proud ofhimself
11.That squirrelgathered hiswinter supplyof food12,Gaveback thesquirrefs food【导语】本文通过叙述“我”和爷爷在森林里捡山核桃的过程，告诉我们，不要占用别人的辛勤劳动成果根据可知，捡山核桃对作者来说相当困难，故填
7.“Pecan picking was quitedifficult forme”Yes,it waso根据
8.I watchedas hepicked upa pecan,hurried to a tree and disappeared in alarge holein thetree.”可知，松鼠把山核桃放在树干的一个大洞里，故填In alarge holein thetree根据
9.I ranto thetree andlooked into the hole.It wasfilled withpecans!Golden pecanswere right（抱起）可矢口，作者把松there fortaking.I scooped all of them into my basket.Now itwas fiill!”鼠的所有的山核桃放进他的篮子里，所以篮子才装满，故填By taking/scooping thesquirrePs pecanso根据.”可知，因为他
10.I wasso proud of myself.I couldntwait toshow Grandpa all the pecans感到非常骄傲，想给爷爷看他的成就，故填Because hewassoproudofhimself0艮据（松鼠）
11.I“A largesquirrel wasa few feet away.I watchedas hepicked upa pecan,hurried toa tree and disappearedin alarge holein thetree.A momentlater,he jumpedout andclimbed downto the以及ground topick upanother nut.Once again,he tookthe pecanback to his hiding place.That squirrel可知，此处所指的松鼠的生活习性指的是“冬worked very hardto gather hiswinter supplyof food”天储存食物准备过冬”，故填That squirrelgathered hiswinter supplyof foodo根据“
12.I know,“Grandpa said,But a good personshould nevertake advantageof someoneelses可知，作者晚饭后做了正确的事情，即把松鼠的食物还回去了，故填hard work.”“Gave backthesquirrePs fbodo
13.The salesservice is good.
14.Because everybrand has its own official websiteso theproducts canbe sent home directly.
15.shop assistants
16.They help customers fetch things.
17.Within thecoolingoffperiod,customers caneasily getfull refund or exchangeif theycan provide a valid receipt and unusedproducts withall thetags.
18.free services【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了美国的购物体验，并与中国的购物方式进行了对比根据
14.“The salesservice isthe keyreason why1like shopping in the U.K.much morethan shopping可知，销售服务好是作者最喜欢的关键因素，故填in China”The salesservice is good.根据
15.“Every brand has its own official website wherecustomers cansee productsand orderdirectlyonline,so theproducts can besent homedirectly.As forthose whoenjoy shopping in realstores,可知,因为每个品牌都有自己的官方网站，所以产品shopping experiencesare ratherfree andopen”可以直接寄回家，故填Because everybrandhasitsownofficialwebsiteso theproducts canbe senthomedirectly.根据
16.“Different fromthat in China,most storesdo notprovide personalshop assistantsunless you可知，ask oneofthestaff abouta specificquestion.It isnever necessaryto tellthem toleave youalone”大多数商店不会提供销售员，除非你向店员询问一个特定的问题没有必要告诉销售员让你一个人待着，所以them指代前文提到的“shopassistants”，故填shop assistantso根据
17.“Although sometimes,store staffhelp customers to fetch shoes or clothes of a specific size or（夸大）可知，店员会帮助顾客取特定尺寸或颜color,they neverexaggerate theiropinions onit”色的鞋子或衣服，故填They help customers fetchthings.根据
18.“Within thecoolingoff period,customers caneasily getfull refundor exchangeif theycan（有效发票）可知,在退款期内，如果providea validreceiptand unusedproducts withall thetags”顾客能提供有效的收据和所有标签的未使用产品，就可以轻松获得全额退款或换货,故填Withinthe coolingoff period,customers caneasily getfull refundor exchangeif theycan providea validreceiptand unusedproducts withall thetags.根据
19.The salesservice isthe keyreason whyI likeshopping in the U.K.much morethan shopping以及in China”As forthose whoenjoy shopping in realstores,shopping experiencesare ratherfree and可知，给顾客提供免费的服务，故填open”free serviceso
20.Yes,it is.
20.To do eye exercises.
21.Because it will resultin pseudomyopia.
22.Animal livers,vegetables andfruits richin vitaminA.
23.bees brighterthan before.
24.I do eye exercisestwice everyday.Doing sportsregularly.【导语】本文主要介绍了保护视力的建议根据文中可知保护视力非常重要，故填
19.“It isvery importantto protect our eyesight”Yes,it is.根据文中可矢口日常
20.“The easiestway to protect our eyesight indaily lifeis todoeye exercises”生活中保护视力的最简单方法是做眼保健操，故填To doeye exercises.根据文中“
21.Get yourselfenough sleepand dontstaytoo lateat night,for lackof sleepwill resultin假性近视.“可知因为睡眠不足会导致假性近视，故填pseudomyopia Because itwill result inpseudomyopia.根据文中
22.“Eat somefoods whichisgoodforyour eyes in the rightamount,such asanimal livers,可知吃适量对眼睛有益的食物，如动物肝脏、富含维生素vegetables andfruits richin vitaminA.”的蔬菜和水果故填A Animallivers,vegetables andfruits richin vitaminA.根据文中可知，有人告诉我这是朦胧的美可推测句子
23.“Someone told me it is hazybeauty J“应表示“但当我戴上眼镜时，夜空变得比以But when I puton myglasses,The verynight sky...”前更亮了“，故填bees brighterthan before.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可参考答案为
24.I doeyeexercisestwice everyday.Doingsports regularly.
25.Yes he did.
26.His mother.
27.Because his mother always wanted him to study and read morebooks.His mothercouldwash clothes faster than him.
28.To cleanhis mothers hands.
29.Because itwas the first timehis soncleaned her hands./Because his son nevercleaned her hands before.
30.He learnedthat his mother haddone a lot of things for him and never asked forreward.He should be thankful to hismother andtakegood care of hismother from then on.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一名年轻人在公司工作优秀，也得到了上级的赏识，于是经理问了他的家庭以及受教育等情况，最后经理让他回家做一件事情，在给妈妈洗手时，意识到妈妈为他的辛苦付出，从中受到教育题干“这个年轻人在大学里成绩很好吗？根据文中“
26.One youngexcellent person was trying可知，这个年轻人在大学成绩很好这里是做肯定回答to find a better job in a big pany.”Yes he是的，他是故答案为⑴.did.Yes
2.he did.题干“谁付了这个年轻人的大学学费？根据文中
27.The young man answered,My fatherpassed可知，是他的母亲故答案为away whenI was one year old,so itwas justmy mother.”His mother.题干“为什么这个年轻人以前不帮忙洗衣服？”根据文中
28.“Have youever helpedyour motherwash some clothes befbre,,C6Never.My mother always wantedme tostudy andread morebooks.Shecould wash clothes faster than me,,,the young man seemed puzzled when answering.”可知，因为他妈妈一直希望他多读书多读书他妈妈可以洗衣服比他快故答案为Becausehis motheralways wantedhim tostudy andread morebooks.His mothercould washclothesfasterthanhim.题干“那个年轻人回家后，经理叫他做什么？”根据文中
29.“Well,now Ineed you todo something.Whenyou go back home today,clean your mothers handsand seeme tomorrow.7,PJ知，是为了给他的母亲洗手故答案为To cleanhis mothershands.题干“为什么当她儿子想洗手的时候，她妈妈感到奇怪但高兴？”根据文中
30.The young man cleaned（皱his mothershands,with tearsfalling.It was the first time henoticed that his mothershands were so wrinkled的）,（伤痕）.”可知，因为这是他儿子第一次擦她的手/因为他儿子and there were so many wounds以前从来没有擦过她的手故答案为Becauseitwas the firsttimehissoncleanedher hands./Because hissonnever cleanedher handsbefore.题干“这个年轻人吸取了教训你能从他的教训中学到什么？’‘根据文中
31.“Afterhearing what hesaid,the managerknew the young man had learned his lesson.This isthe manwhom Iam lookingfor.We want可知，他知道他母亲为他做了很多事，从不要求报酬他应该感谢母亲，从那时you tobe ourmember.”起好好照顾母亲故答案为He learnedthathismother haddonealot ofthingsforhimandneveraskedforreward.He should be thankfultohismother andtake goodcareofhismotherfrom thenon.
32.A reallybad droughthit thevillage.
32.No,they didnt.
33.In pots.
34.When theweirs water even got lower.
35.By diggingsmall channels.
36.We shouldreduce dailywaterconsumption andsave waterin ourdaily life.【导语】本文主要讲述了个名叫阿米尔的小男孩保护一口井的故事根据第二段可知，有一年一场严重的干旱袭击了这个
35.One year,a reallybad droughthit thevillage.“村庄故填A reallybad droughthit thevillage.根据第二段
36.“He noticed that whileeveryone wasworried,very fewwere takingaction to save the precious可知，许多村民不是一开始就采取行动节约宝贵的水资源故填water.”No,they didnt.根据第三段
37.“Amir decided to makea difference.He startedby usingless waterfor hisdaily needsand知，阿米尔最初是用壶收集雨水的故填collected rainwater in pots.W Inpots.根据第三段
38.“At first,only afew villagerstook himseriously,but asthe wells water even got lower,more可知，当井水越来越低时，村民们开始认真对待阿米尔的建started tolisten.”（八年级下上海普陀•期末）（根据以下内容回答问题）2122♦Answer thequestions（山核桃）.When I was sixyears old,Grandpa sentme into the woodstogatherpecans Pecan pickingwasquite（松鼠）difficult forme andmy littlebasket wasonly halffull.Just then,something caughtmy eyes.A largesquirrelwas afewfeetaway.I watchedas hepicked upa pecan,hurried toatreeanddisappearedin alargeholein thetree.Amoment later,he jumpedout andclimbed downto theground topick upanother nut.Once again,he tookthepecanbackto hishidingplace.I ranto thetreeandlooked into the hole.It wasfilled withpecans!Golden pecanswere rightthere fortaking.I（抱起）scoopedall of themintomybasket.Now itwas full!Iwassoproudof myself.I couldntwait toshow Grandpaall the pecans.He lookedinto the basket andsaid,“Well,how didyou findso many”I toldhim thetruth.Grandpa congratulatedme onhow smartId beenin observingthe squirreland his habits.Then he did somethingthatsurprised me.He handedthebasketback tome andput his arm gentlyaround myshoulders.“That squirrelworked veryhardtogather hiswinter supplyof fbod,“he said,“Now thatallofhis pecansare gone,dont youthink thatlittle squirrelwill survivethe coldwinter99“I didntthink aboutthat.I said.“I know,“Grandpa said,But agood personshould nevertake advantageof someoneelses hardwork.”I understood.After supper,I didthe rightthing.
7.Pecanpickingwasaveryhardjob tothe writer,wasnt it,•
8.Where didthesquirrelput the pecans
9.How didthe writerget hisbasket full*
10.Why couldntthe writerwait toshow hisGrandpaallthepecans
11.What doesthe underlinedphrase“hishabits“refer to12议故填When thewellswaterevengotlower.艮据第四段
35.I“He alsoorganized teamsto cleanup around thewelland digsmall channels to direct any可知阿米尔和村民们是通过挖掘小通道将雨水导入井里的故填rainwater intothewell.”I,By diggingsmallchannels.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可参考答案为
36.We shouldreduce dailywater consumptionand savewaterin ourdaily life.12What wasthe rightthing thewriter didafter supper
37.Solving the rubbish problem./He isreally interested in solving the rubbish problem.
38.He takesaction to solve problems.
39.Nearly500pounds.
40.Using a post bin./Putting food waste in thepost bin./He suggestedthey putfood waste in the post bin.
41.The writersfamily startedtaking food waste tothe post bin.In threemonths,the food wasted wasturnedinto rich post material.
42.My familycan planmeals carefullyand shopsmart.Any reasonableanswer isOK.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了作者的父亲是怎么把垃圾变成堆肥的根据可知，作者的父亲对处理垃圾很感兴
42.Or Ishould say,he iskeen onsolving therubbish problem!趣故填Solving therubbish problem./He isreally interestedin solvingtherubbishproblem.艮据可知，
43.I“My fatherdoesnt justtalk aboutit though.When hesees aproblem,he triesto finda solution.”作者的父亲不只是说说，他会采取行动故填He takesaction tosolve problems.根据可知，一个家庭每年制造近磅
44.One family makes nearly500pounds offood wasteeach year.“500的食物垃圾故填Nearly500pounds.根据
45.“From nowon,instead ofthrowing awayall ourfood waste,we willput itin the post bin.Mother可知，父亲建议把所有的垃圾扔进月巴料箱里故填Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.”Using apost bin./Putting food wastein thepost bin./He suggestedthey putfood wastein thepost bin.根据
46.“It tooka whileto getused toit,but soon,we were taking ourfoodwaste tothepost bin.In three可知,作者一家把食物垃圾扔进了堆肥箱三个月后，他months,we found it full of rich post material!”们发现食物垃圾变成了堆肥材料故填The writersfamily startedtaking foodwastetothepostbin.In threemonths,the foodwasted wasturned intorichpostmaterial.根据题目要求可知，此处应回答如何减少食物浪费，可以是仔细准备食物，精细购
47.物故填My familycan planmeals carefullyand shopsmart.Any reasonableanswer isOK.
48.Along thestreets,in theparks,and aroundthe schools.
44.There is a wooden plate with various prepaintedimages such as dragons,birds,dogs andflower baskets.
45.Because thehot sugar cools down quickly.
46.Theplane painting.
47.In theQing Dynasty.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
49.offering classes,holding relevantactivities such as sugar painting contests【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了糖画在中国的发展历史根据
50.one canoften findfolk artistsproducing sugar paintings withliquid sugaralong thestreets,in the可知，人们可以在街道上、公园里和学校周围看到糖画故填parks,and aroundthe schools.Along thestreets,in theparks,and aroundthe schools.根据
51.there is a woodenplate withvarious prepainted imagessuch asdragons,birds,dogs andflower可知，预先画好的图像有龙、鸟、狗和花篮故填baskets.”There is a woodenplate withvarious prepaintedimagessuch asdragons,birds,dogs andflower baskets.根据
52.Sugar paintingis different from traditionalpainting becauseartists mustwork quicklybefore thehot可知，艺术家们必须迅速完成糖画因为热糖很快就冷却了故填sugarcoolsdown.”Because thehot sugarcoolsdownquickly.根据
53.“There aretwo mainkindsof sugar painting:plane paintingand solidpainting.It is easier todo the可知，平面画更容易故填former.The plane painting.根据可知,在清朝糖画变得更受欢迎了
54.“In theQing Dynasty,sugar paintinggained more popularity.“故填In theQing Dynasty.开放性试题，答案合理即可可以通过开设课程、举办糖画比赛来保护它故填
55.offering classes,holdingrelevant activitiessuch assugar paintingcontestso
56.Yes,she is.
50.
3./Three.
51.A farm in CookeCountry,Texas.
52.She isa famous actress.
53.They arebasedonreallife.
54.She meansshe lovescountry life.【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了朱丽叶・特纳的写作历程，她针对中学生出版了她的第三本书，已经成为了出版界的新星根据
57.The18yearold Americanauthor,Juliette Turner,has publishedher thirdbook for可知，朱丽叶已经成年了，她不是青少年作家故填student readers.“Yes,she is.根据可知，朱丽叶共出版了三本书故填
58.NotHay inMy Hair is unlike Juliettes first two books.“
3./Three.根据
59.“After Juliettefinished fourthgrade inNew York,she movedtoafarm inCooke County.Texas,with可知，朱丽叶在德克her mother.There shestarted a new lifeworking withhorses andcattle asa freshwriter.”萨斯州库克县的一个农场开始了她的写作生涯故填Afarmin CookeCountry,Texas.根据可知,朱丽叶的母亲是一位著名的
60.“Juliettes mother,Janine Turnerisa famous actressin the US.”演员故填She isafamousactress.根据可
61.The adventuresare hardto believe,but theyall happenedexactly astheyre describedin thestory.”知，书中的一切都是真实发生过的故填They arebasedonreallife.|艮据
62.Ilovethe countrylife.It iswhere Ifeel peacefuland natural.For themoment,Ihaveno ideawhere可知，lifeisgoingtotakeme.But Iwillalwaysreturn tothe countryand tomy mum.Its wheremyrootsare.”她喜欢乡村生活，乡村是她的家故填She meansshe lovescountrylife.
63.Her fatherused to smoke heavily.
56.They triedtohelphim stopsmoking.
64.She wascaught smokingat school.
58.Smoking isbad forhealth andharm onesmental development./lO%of casesof lungcancer iscaused bysecondhand smoke.
65.Because hedidnt wanthis daughterto followhim.
60.She isagooddaughter andshes clever.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者用“特别的方法“帮助父亲戒烟的故事细节理解题根据可知女孩的爸爸以前烟瘾很大，
66.“Dad usedtosmokeheavily,about onepack aday.”,大约一天一包故填Her fatherusedtosmokeheavily.细节理解题根据（我们尝试了各种方法来帮
67.“We triedall kindsof waystohelphim stopsmoking.助他戒烟），可知女孩和她的妈妈一直在尝试帮助女孩的爸爸戒烟故填They triedtohelphim stopsmoking.
68.细节理解题根据“One day,Iwascaught smokingatschool.，可知女孩在学校抽烟被抓住了故填oShe wascaught smokingat school.细节理解题根据
69.Smoking isbad foryour health/Dad said.It willalso harmyourmentaldevelopment/9,,可知吸烟有害健康，还会损害智力发育；根据But accordingtothenewspaper,10%ofcases（病例）of lungcancer iscaused bysecondhandsmoke.，可知10%的肺癌病例是由二手烟引起的故填Smoking isbad fbrhealth andharm onesmentaldevelopment./10%of casesof lungcancer iscaused bysecondhandsmoke.推理判断题根据文中女孩在校吸烟被捉住后父亲的反应和他们之间的对话，可知父亲不希望孩子
70.学着他抽烟，所以他扔掉了香烟故填Because hedidnt wanthis daughterto followhim.推理判断题通读全文，女孩用“特别的方法“帮助父亲戒掉了香烟，由此可知她是一个聪明的好
71.女儿故填She isagooddaughter andshes clever.
72.Thanksgiving isa holidayto givethanks to God for the harvest.
62.A teacherof aprimary schoolasked herfirst graders what they were grateful for.She asked them to draw a picture of it.
63.The teacherdidnt expecttosee this.She hadexpected to see them draw pictures of turkeys on tables.
64.One childthought it might be thehand of God.Another thought it might be thefarmer^hand.
65.Yes,itis.
66.Thanksgiving iseveryone9s holiday,a holidaywhen youhold the chance,in whateversmall way,to giveto others.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个学生在感恩节画了“一只手”送给老师，表达感恩之情的故事
73.细节理解题根据“Thanksgiving,a holidayAmerican people.・.”和It istheir customto givethanks to可知感恩节是因丰收而感谢上帝的一个节日故填God forthe harvest.,Thanksgiving isa holidayto givethanks toGod forthe harvest.细节理解题根据
74.One ThanksgivingDay,a teacherof aprimary schoolasked herfirst graderswhat they可知感恩节那天，一位小学老师问她的一年级学were gratefulfbr.She askedthem todraw apicture ofit.”,生，他们感激什么她让他们画一幅画故填A teacherof aprimary schoolasked herfirst graderswhat theyweregrateful for.She askedthem todraw apicture ofit.细节理解题根据
75.“These childrenwere frompoor neighborhoods.Their familiescould hardlyprovide themwitha bigdinner mostof themwould drawpictures ofturkeys ontables,because theyhad lookedforward to（这些孩子来自贫困社区他们的家人几乎不能为他们提供一顿丰盛的晚having turkeyfbr a long time.餐，他们中的大多数人会在桌子上画火鸡，因为他们期待吃火鸡已经很久了）和The teacherwaso一（幼稚地）surprised and puzzled by the picture that Jack handed in a hand,a simplechildishly drawnhand!”（老师对杰克交上来的画感到惊讶和困惑——一只手，一只简单的幼稚地画出的手!），可知老师本以为学生交上来的画都跟“火鸡”有关，老师没想到杰克会交上来那幅画故填The teacherdidnt expecttoseethis.She hadexpected toseethemdrawpictures ofturkeys ontables.细节理解题根据“
76.I thinkit must be the hand of God that brings usfood/said one child.It mustbe the可知一个孩子觉得那是上帝之手”，另一个认为farmers hand/said another,because heraises turkeys/”,是“农夫的手”故填One childthoughtitmightbe the handofGod.Another thoughtitmightbethefarmer^hand.
77.细节理解题根据“Its yourhand,Teacher/he saidin aweakvoice9,可知学生杰克告诉老师，这是她的手故填Yes,itis.主旨大意题根据文章最后
78.“Perhaps thiswas everyonesThanksgiving,not forthe materialthings givento（也许这就是每个人的感恩节，不是为了我us,but forthechance,in whateversmall way,to giveto others.们得到的物质上的东西，而是为了有机会，以任何微小的方式，给予别人），可知这就是作者认为的“感恩节真谛故填Thanksgiving iseveryones holiday,a holidaywhen youhold thechance,in whateversmallway,to giveto others.
79.Yes,hedid.
68.Because theywanted to make the“babies as heavyasreal ones.
80.He thoughtthe processwas fun.
70.It wasleft onthe bus.
71.He hadto gotup threetimes anight tofeed thebaby.
72.its hardfor ourparents totake careof usand weshouldbethankfultothem【导语】本文是写信给讲述老师让学生们进行的一个新项目——当一周的“父母”，完成Rick Geoff项目之后学生们感受到当父母的不易根据可知，也加
81.My parentsfounditquite funny,as Iwas supposedtofeed thebabyintheevening,Rick入了这个项目，故填Yes,hedid.根据
82.“We firsttook somebags andfilled themwithflourin orderto make thebabiesasheavyasreal ones「可’知，目的是让婴儿”和真正的婴儿一样重，故填Because theywantedtomakethe“babies“as heavyasrealones.根据可矢口，认
83.My babylooked sostrange,as Iam notvery goodat art,but itwas greatfun”为很有趣，故填He thoughttheprocesswas fun.艮据可知,不
84.I“oneofmy friendshad quitea badmemory,and lefthisflourbaby onthe busbyaccident小心把宝宝落在了公交车上,故填It wasleft onthe bus.根据可知,每天晚上得起来
85.For thatweek,I hadto getup threetimes everynight tofeed theflourbaby”三次喂宝宝，故填He hadto gotup threetimes anight tofeedthebaby.
86.根据“I thinkit alsogave meanewperspective（视角）onwhatmyparentshavedoneforme,,可知，意识到父母照顾子女的不易，应该感激父母，ifs hardfor ourparents totake careof usand weshouldbethankfulto them（八年级下.上海浦东新•期末）（根据短文内容回答下列问题）2122Answer thequestionsAlmost everywoman likesgoing shopping.Personally speaking,I enjoy shoppinginthe U.K.,even ifits justwindowshopping.The salesservice isthe keyreason whyI likeshoppinginthe U.K.much morethan shoppingin China.Every brandhasitsownofficialwebsite wherecustomers cansee productsand orderdirectly online,so theproductscan besenthomedirectly.As forthose whoenjoyshoppingin realstores,shopping experiencesare ratherfree andopen.Different fromthat inChina,most storesdo notprovide personalshop assistantsunless youask oneofthestaff aboutaspecific question.It isnever necessarytotellthem toleave youalone.Although sometimes,store staffhelpcustomers to（夸大）fetchshoesorclothesof aspecificsizeor color,they neverexaggerate theiropinions onit,as theirtask is toprovide servicebut notto providements.（退款政策）.Besides,each brandhas arefund policyThe policymay bedifferentfromone another,butacoolingoffperiod of14to28days isprovided fbrcustomerstothink twiceabout whetherthey reallywant theproducts theybought.（有效Within thecoolingoffperiod,customers caneasily getfull refundor exchangeif theycan provideavalidreceipt发票）andunusedproducts withallthetags.It encouragescustomerstobuy productsmore oftenand increasessales.Asfor customers,itisalso good,for peoplecan havea chanceto getback theirmoney whichwasspenton unwantedclothes.The U.K.isamodern countrywith traditions.While itsays yestothefast paceof modernfashion industry,it alsoprovides80fbr its tourists andcustomer.It fullydeserves thetitle ofShopping Paradise”.
13.What isthe mostimportant reasonwhy thewriter likesshoppinginthe U.K.
14.In the writers opinion,why areshopping experiencesfree andopen intheU.K.
15..What doesthe underlinedword themrefer toItrefers to.
16.Do storestaff usuallyhelpcustomersfetchthingsor givements intheU.K.
17.How cancustomers geta fullrefundorexchange
18.What canbe filledinthe blank inthe lastparagraphIt alsoprovides foritstouristsand customers.（八年级下•上海浦东新•期末）2122Eyes aredie mirrorsofthesoul.It isvery importanttoprotect oureyesight.Listed beloware sometips foryou:（减轻）•The easiestway toprotectoureyesight indaily lifeistodoeyeexercises,which canallay thetirednessof youreyes.（假性近•Get yourselfenough sleepand dontstaytoo lateat night,for lackof sleepwillresultin pseudomyopia视）.•Dont watchTY workontheputer,play electronicgames orread booksfor toolonga time.You haveto getyoureyes restin everyone ortwo hours.•Going outfor activitiesregularly.Looking tothe distancefrom ahigh placewill getyoureyemuscles relaxed,which canprevent myopia.Keep closecontact with the nature,where itsgreen mountainsand riverscan bringyou joyandrelax.So lefsget out,get health.•Get balancednutrition.Eat somefoods whichisgoodfbr youreyes inthe rightamount,suchasanimal livers,vegetables andfruits richin vitaminA.Every time1look intothe night sky,I sawhazy stars,Someone toldme itis hazybeauty,But whenI puton myglasses,The verynight skyWithstars twinklingand moonsmiling,My worldwas lightedup.
19.Protecting oureyesight isvery important,isnt it
20.What isthe easiestway toprotectoureyesight indaily life
21.Why stayingtoo lateat nightisbadfor oureyesight
22.According tothe passage,what foodsare goodfor eyes
23..plete thesentence.The verynightsky.
24.How doyou protectyour eyesightPlease introduceyour twomethods.（2122八年级下•上海普陀•期末）Oneyoung excellentpersonwastrying tofindabetterjob in a bigpany.Itwas the manager whowouldmakethe finaldecision.The managerdiscovered thatthe young man didan excellentjobinhis college,which interestedhimalot.The managerasked,“Who paidfbr yourcollege^^The youngman answered,C4My fatherpassed awaywhenIwasoneyearold,so itwas justmy mother.”“What didyour motherdo”The managerseemed surprised.“She isa clothescleaner,the youngman answered,with nofeeling.“Have youever helpedyourmotherwashsomeclothesbefbre”“Never.My motheralwayswantedmetostudyandreadmorebooks.She couldwashclothesfasterthanme Jtheyoung manseemedpuzzledwhenanswering.“Well,now Ineed youtodo something.When yougobackhome today,clean yourmothershandsand seemetomorrow.^^The youngman washappy when hearing thisbecause hefelt thathis chanceof gettingthe jobwas great.When hewent home,he happilyasked hismother tolet himclean herhands.His motherfelt strangebut happy.With mixedfeelings,she showedherhandsto herkid.The youngman cleanedhis mothershands,with tearsfalling.It wasthefirsttime henoticedthathis mothershands（皱的），（伤阂、weresowrinkled and thereweresomanywounds This pair of hands enabledhimtogo throughcollege.Thispairofhandswastheprice thathismotherhadtopay for his lifeand hisfuture.The nextmorning,the manageraskedtheyoungman,“Now tellme whatyou learnedyesterday.^^After hearingwhathe said,the managerknew theyoungmanhad learnedhis lesson.This isthemanwhom Iamlooking fbr.We wantyoutobe ourmember.
25..Did theyoungmando quitewell incollege
26.Who paidfortheyoung manscollege
27.Why hadnttheyoungman helpedclean theclothes before
28..What didthe managerask theyoungmantodowhenhewenthome
29.Why didthe motherfeel strangebut happywhen herson wantedto washherhands
30.The youngmanhadlearnedhislesson.What canyou learnfrom hislesson（八年级下.上海奉贤.期中）（根据短文内容回答下列问题）2324Answer thequestionsSaving theWellOnce uponatime,inavast desert,there wasa smallvillage thatdepended ona singlewell forwater.The wellwasnot onlya sourceof lifeforthe villagers butalso forthe travelerswho passedthrough thedesert.One year,a reallybad droughthit thevillage.The plantsdied,animals movedaway,and the welfs waterlevelstarted todrop.The villagersgrew worried,knowing thatthey neededthewell to live.Among themwasayoung boynamedAmir.He noticedthat whileeveryone wasworried,very fewweretakingaction to savetheprecious water.Amir decidedtomakea difference.He startedby usingless waterforhisdaily needsand collectedrainwaterin（抗旱）pots.He alsosuggested plantingdroughtresistant plantsaroundthewelltokeep thesoil wetand reducewater（蒸发）.evaporation Atfirst,onlyafew villagerstook himseriously,but asthewelfswaterevengotlower,more startedtolisten.Amir taughtthe villagershow tocreate smallbasins aroundthe plantsto catchmore rainwaterand howto covertheground withstones andleaves toreduce evaporation.He alsoorganized teamsto cleanup aroundthewelland digsmallchannelstodirectanyrainwater intothewell.As theweeks passed,the villagersnoticed achange.The waterinthewell didntgo downas much,and the plantsaround itbegan togrow well.The effortstosavewater paidoff,and thevillage wasable tomake itthrough thedrought.
31.What happenedtothevillage oneyear
32.A lotof villagerstook actiontosavethepreciouswater atthe verybeginning,didnt they
33.Where didAmir collectrainwater atfirst
34.When didthe villagersstart totake Amirssuggestions seriously
35.How didAmir andthevillagersdirect rainwaterintothewell
36.What canyou learnfromthestory（2324八年级下•上海普陀・期中）Answer thequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）Turning rubbishinto newearthMy fatherisaquiet man.He hashis thoughts,but heusually keepsthem to himself.There isone thingthat reallygetshim excited.Just saythe wordrubbish“tohim!Or Ishould say,he iskeen onsolvingtherubbishproblem!“We havebee athrowaway society,“he says.We buyand buy,and thenwe throwit away.We cantkeep doingthis.Rubbish iseverybodys problem.^^My fatherdoesnt justtalk aboutit though.When hesees aproblem,he triestofind asolution.Last year,my fatherdecidedtodosomethingabout allthe wastedfood we were throwing away.One familymakes（核）nearly500pounds offoodwasteeach year.We throwaway thepotato skinsandtheapple coreswhen wefinish withthem.Imagine howthey collectinthelarge area!However,there issomething thatwe cando toreuse rubbish.For example,if wecarefully dealwith foodwaste,it（月巴料）.canbechanged fromrubbish toa rich,dark earthknown aspost Thispost canbe addedto vegetablegardensto maketheplantsgrow reallywell.“I boughtapostbin today.Dad saidat dinnerone night.From nowon,instead ofthrowingawayall ourfoodwaste,we willput itinthepostbin.Mother Naturewillslowlyturnitfromrubbishintoearth.It tooka whileto getusedtoit,but soon,weweretaking ourfoodwastetothepostbin.In threemonths,we founditfullofrichpostmaterial!
37.What isthe writers father reallyinterestedin
38.Does thewritersfathertake actiontosolveproblems,or doeshe keepquiet
39.How muchfoodwastedoes onefamilymakeyearly
40.What isthe solutionsuggested bythewritersfather toreuse foodwaste（本题分）
41.According tothepassage,what isthe resultof father^solution
242.In yourdaily life,what canyour familydo toreduce foodwaste（八年级下•上海浦东新•期中）2324A sweetartsugar paintingInChina,one canoften findfolk artistsproducing sugar paintings withliquid sugaralong thestreets,intheparks,and aroundthe schools.The artistsnormally sitbefore awooden standwhere thereisasmooth rocktable inthe middle.On thetable,thereis awoodenplatewithvariousprepaintedimagessuchasdragons,birds,dogs andflower baskets.Sugar paintingis differentfrom traditionalpainting becauseartists mustwork quicklybefore thehot sugarcoolsdown.They drawthe picturewithout stopping.To getfamiliar withthewholeprocess,the painterhas todosomepracticeof normalpainting inthefirstplace.There aretwo mainkindsofsugar painting:planepaintingand solidpainting.It iseasier todo theformer.Whenproducing thelater,the painterneeds moreknowledge andtechniques ofsugar painting.According tosome academicstudies,sugarpainting originated fromthe MingDynasty.In theQing Dynasty,sugarpaintinggained morepopularity.In recentyears,the folkartists inSichuan havedeveloped thisart byincorporatingtechniques ofChinese shadowpuppet andChinese papercutting.Nowadays,the number ofsugarpainters hasdecreased.A certainnumber ofartists aremaking effortsto preserveit by and applying forthe National Nonmaterial CulturalHeritage.
43.Where canyou seesugarpaintinginChina
44.What arethe prepaintedimages ofsugar paintings
45.Why mustthe artistswork quicklyto finishthe sugarpainting
46.Which oneiseasier,the planepaintingorthe solidpainting
47.When didthe sugarpainting beemorepopular
48.Fill intheblankinthelastparagraph.A certainnumberofartists aremaking effortsto preserveitbyandapplyingfortheNationalNonmaterialCultural（八年级下•上海浦东新期中）2324♦The18yearold Americanauthor,Juliette Turner,has publishedher thirdbookfor studentreaders.With hernow novel,Thats NotHay inMy Hair,she hasbee anew starinthepublishingindustry.After Juliettefinished fourthgrade inNew York,she movedtoafarminCooke County.Texas,with hermother.There shestarted anew lifeworking withhorses andcattle asa freshwriter.“Only mymother andI wereliving there.^（饮水槽）Juliette said.“We hadto breakthe thickice onthe troughsothatthe animalscould drink.”Juliettesmother,Janine TurnerisafamousactressintheUS.Life inCooke Countywas notas attractiveasthelifeshe hadlived before.But foryoung Juliette,thecountrylife gaveheralotoffood forthought tocreate herworks.Thats NotHayinMyHairisunlikeJuliettesfirsttwobooks.Everything thathappens inthe bookactuallyhappened inthe livesofmymum andmej shesaid.The adventuresare hardto believe,but theyall happenedexactly asthey,re describedinthestory.”As Julietteis consideringher ingcollege life,she hasntdecided whereshe willspend therestofher life,in（八年级下•上海•单元测试）（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）2223Answer thequestionsA friendof minetoldmea storyabout Thanksgiving,a holidayAmerican peoplecelebrate onthe fourthThursday ofNovember.It istheir customto givethankstoGodfortheharvest.A bigdinner isprepared,and turkeyisthemain dish.One ThanksgivingDay,a teacherofaprimaryschoolasked herfirstgraderswhattheyweregratefulfor.She askedthemtodrawapictureofit.These childrenwere frompoor neighborhoods.Their familiescould hardlyprovide themwithabigdinner mostofthemwould drawpicturesofturkeysontables,because theyhad lookedforward tohaving一turkey foralongtime.The teacherwassurprisedandpuzzledbythepicturethatJackhandedinahand,a simple（幼稚地）childishly drawnhand!But whose hand Theclass wasexcited bythe strangepainting.thinkitmustbethehandofGodthatbringsus fbodjsaidonechild.“It mustbethefarmers handJ saidanother,because heraises turkeys/9Finally,whentheothers wereback atwork,theteacherbent overJacks deskand askedwhosehanditwas.“Its yourhand,Teacher,“hesaidinaweak voice.She rememberedshe hadtaken Jack,a poorshy child,bythehand severaltimes.She oftendid thatwiththechildren.But itmeant somuch toJack.Perhaps thiswas everyonesThanksgiving,not fbrthe materialthings。
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