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期末复习之完形填空篇15（名校期末真题）（高一下•湖北荆门•期末）2223I wasnervous whenentering Wellesleyscampus thispast June.I hadneverbeen away from]for overthree straightdays,not tomention amonth.But my dad2me that it would be thebest summerof my life,7and advisedme toenjoy it.3my doubts,I decidedto blindlyfollow his4and spend four weeks in a strangeplace.Looking back,I realizedmy dadwas right—it5was.One of my favoritesouvenirs isa photoof theLake Wabansunset-mainly becauseI took it bymyself.In thisseeminglyunimportant acplishment,I discoveredthat6I was700miles away from myhometown,I couldstill acplishand7something.However,over fourweeks atWellesley,I didntjust learnto8myself;I alsolearned toopen up to others,which resulted in meaningful9with somany differentpeople.One inparticular:Keeva!On the first day,I walkedout of my dormwith my dad anda girlpassed who was aloneand lookeda littlelost.Habitually,I lowered my head,10eye contact,and keptwalking untilmydadsignaled me to askher if she needed11onthe direction.She introducedherself asKeeva and it turnedout thatwe wereheading towardsthe sameplace,so Igatheredsome12and asked her tojoin us.Flash forwardto afew weeks,Keeva andI hadnumerous sharedmeals,sunsetviewings and other13which wereexciting.I foundthe friendshipwhich I would14forever.Sitting at the lake,I feltso15that Ilistened to my dadsadvice and came toWellesley,the placewhere Imet oneofmybest friends,and finally,whereI found myself.
1.A.home B.school C.work D.duty
2.A.reminded B.approved C.warned D.promised
3.A.Taking overB.Leaving outC.Putting asideD.Carrying out
4.A.permission B,ment C.expectation D.remendation
5.A.naturally B・definitely C.typically D.originally
6.A.although B.only if C.as D.unless
7.A.maintain B・create C.access D.contribute
8.A.bring upB.adapt to C.go throughD.rely on
9.A.leaderships B,relationships C.partnerships D.ownerships
123.A.event B・moment C.adventure D.problem
124.A.kept B.lasted C・stayed D.wandered
125.A.difficulty B.demand C・secret D.goal
126.A.relax B,volunteer C,determine D.travel
127.A.help B,experience C.honor D.challenge
128.A.humor B・privacy C-beauty D.wisdom
129.A.managed B・checked C.doubted D.praised
130.A.look intoB.make upC.settle downD.bring in
131.A.serve B,inform C.employ D.entrust
132.A.plaint B,requirement C.suffering D.effort
133.A.fell apartB.took offC.got out of handD.came to an end
134.A.regularly B.originally C.slowly D.unwillingly
135.A.memory B.sign C.inspiration D.warning（高一下•广东东莞•期末）2223Growing up,Elizabeths grandmother always told her to look for ways to helpothers.Her grandmotherhas passed away,but Elizabethkeeps hergrandmothers136close toher heart.One day,she wasshopping at a supermarketwhen she137something unusual.Silverhaired Carmenwas stillworking hard at age
82.A quickconversation138why Carmencontinued towork into her GoldenYears.She owed about$10,000in medical139and sheonly hadabout$50in herbank accountthen.Elizabeth was140and triedto help Carmen.Since she is activeon social media andhas over135,000followers,shedecided toask the public for141to pay Carmens debtand set her up to retire sooner.She madea shortvideo of the142grandma andopened anaccount toraise money.Elizabeths originalvideo was143more than15million times.A quickfollowupvideo goteven moreattention,and the donations started pouring in.So far,Elizabeth has144over$135,000!She was amazed byhow145the publicwas,but thoughtCarmens storyreallystruck the146of peopleof allages.The outpouringof supportalso147her ofhow goodmost peopleare at theirhearts.When Elizabethtold Carmenthe goodnews,she couldntbelieve her
148.Thanks toElizabeth andherfollowers,Carmen willfinally be able to149and spendmore time with herfamily.Isnt itamazingwhat wecan achievewhen we150pay attentionand lookfor waysto helpothers Werecertain thatElizabeths grandmawould be proud of her.
136.A.truth B.advice C.image D.memory
137.A.heard B.bought C,spotted D.realized
138.A.limited B.proved C.ruined D.uncovered
139.A.debt B.research C.check D.field
140.A.hurt B.scared C.moved D.shocked
141.A.supplies B.contributions C.donations D.resources
142.A.warmhearted B,hardworking C.impressive D.touching
143.A.viewed B.posted C.copied D.recorded
144.A.collected B.borrowed C.donated D.earned
145.A.curious B.generous C.selfless D.worried
146.A.heartache B.heartbeat C・heartstrings D.heartbreak
147.A.freed B.informed C.reminded D.warned
148.A.eyes B.ears C.reaction D.stories
149.A.play B.leave C.live D.retire
150.A.simply B.finally C.generally D.gradually（高一下•安徽宿州•期末）（喷呐）2223Liu Wenwen,33,is the first suonaplayer tostudy fbra doctorsdegree.On Chinassocialmediaplatforms,her nameis oftenfollowed bya videoof herlive151at aconcert inSydney,Australia.Born intoa suonafamily,Liu Wenwenwas152to playit ata veryearly age.In the1990s,Chinas reformandopeningup drive was in full swing,and peopleadmired thingsthat weremodern andinternational.Suona,153,was（乡巴佬）.considered anart of the hillbillyHer classmatesat primaryschool154（丧礼）her,saying herwhole familywas engagedonly inweddings andfunerals Indeed,these arethe twomajor155where suonais playedin thecountryside.Liu feltashamed.“Despite my156she recalled,my parentswould wakeme upat4am everyday andtake me to practiceoutside in a park,157the instrumentwas so loud thatit158the neighborswhen Ipracticed athome.”159,she didntfall inlove withthe instrumentuntil shewent toShanghai Conservatoryof Music.“The musicplayed byProfessor LiuYing,a topplayer,is just160,and differentfrom what I heardbeforeJ she said.Liu Wenwenis also161in Shanghai.She lovesexchanging ideas about suonaplaying techniqueswith her students.uIf swonderful to see the younger generation162the culturalheritage/9（）Liu Wenwenhas promotedthe hillbillymusic toa n163audience.She said,My hardwork has164I trainedfor over20years,probably justto165cheers andapplause for traditional Chinese
151.A.dance B,performance C.singing D.conducting
152.A.made B.determined C.taught D.selected
153.A.in parisonB.in fact C,in return D.in brief
154.A.plained toB,learned fromC.turned to D.laughed at
155.A.occasions B.places C,stages D.aspects
156.A.unwillingnessB.request C.admission D.hesitation
157.A.as B.unless C.while D.once
158.A.delighted B,scared C-annoyed D.entertained
159.A.Naturally B.Actually C.Normally D.Finally
160.A.challenging B,boring C,amazing D.moving
161.A.living B.travelling C.studying D.teaching
162.A.carrying offB.carrying onC.carrying outD.carrying away
163.A.live B,serious C.demanding D.international
164.A.paid backB.paid offC,taken off D.taken back
165.A.ignore B.appreciate C.win D.attemptmusic on the international stage.”（2223高一下•福建厦门・期末）I e from a long line of farmers.When my parents movedto Wisconsin,farmingallowed them to166back toLaos,to theculture,and theland.Wisconsins cornfields167the rice fields of Laos.But for（分酉己）me as a child,farming was just a168,I would be assigneda rowofgreen beans.My mom169me a big basketandit was my170to fillit.That washow Ispent mysummer vacation171myfriends wereeither atcamp ordoing otherfun activities.I didnt172how farmingbrought hopeto my parents until I was an adult.I ama173removed fromLaos andI havefoundthat farmingallows me to174myparents9story.It allowsme to see a little bit into their story.What Ive175frommy momis thatyou cangrow just about anything.My momwants tostart growing176like shedid backin Laos.With asnowy climate,it issomething I never thought177（适应力）.here.To me,this showsresilience Maybeit178and maybeit doesnt.But thereis179in that.As a kid,I hateddoing farmwork andInever thought thatsomeday I would saythat Ikind of180putting myfeet in（除草）the mudand weedingthe corn.
166.A.connect B.head C-retire D.report
167.A.changed B.covered C.replaced D.affected
168.A.dream B.game C,chore D.mystery
169.A.sold B.gave C,sent D.lent
170.A.intention B.opportunity C.choice D.job
171.A.while B.if C.since D.until
172.A.regret B.monitor C.appreciate D.plain
173.A.generation B.graduate C.professional D.beginner
174.A.give away B.make upC-act outD.relate to
175.A.expected B.learned C.chosen D.demanded
176.A.corn B.rice C.beans D.flowers
177.A.flexible B.necessary C.legal D.possible
178.A.improves B.revives C・works D.exists
179.A.confusion B.permission C.balance D.hope
180.A.miss B.risk C.delay D.escape（高一下•福建南平•期末）2223I onceheard astory about a littleboy whosefather gavehim ababy cow.Theboy was181to feedand cleanthe cow,and thento182it overhis headonce everyday.As thechild grew,so didthe cowwho became183each day.By thetime he was15,theyoungman could184lift afullgrown cow.There hasbeen a185story inmy ownlife.Ever sincemy sonIvan wasfive,he hadbeen myonly tennis186,One daywhen wewere playing,a localtennis coach187and said,Your sonreallyhits well.Though Itold Ivanabout the coachs188for him,I hadno ideawhat exactlythecoachhad189in Ivansgame.Ivanhad been telling me about his rapid190in schooltennis andhow hed191some kidwho was a countryclubchampion.But totell thetruth,I reallyhadnt seenmuch192Then astrange thinghappened.Last week,I hada tennisgame with an oldfriend whoused to beat mebut I193easily thistime.On theway home,I figuredit out.It was Ivan!As his194had improved,so hadmy own,just likethe boywho lifted the cow.All thetime,it wasIvan who195me to go further.
181.A.reminded B,trained C.chosen D.forced
182.A.throw B・turn C.lift D.shake
183.A.wilder B・heavier C.cleverer D.healthier
184.A.fortunately B.carefully C.hardly D.easily
185.A.similar B,funny C,strange D.touching
186.A.fan B,coach C.guide D.partner
187.A.came upB.broke inC.turned roundD.stepped back
188.A.praise B.message C.plan D.promise
189.A.missed B.proved C-seen D.imagined
190.A.progress B,recovery C.change D.reaction
191.A.helped B,beaten C.trusted D.admired
192.A.confidence B.hope C.improvement D.loss
193.A.quit B.won C・rose D.changed
194.A.behavior B.style C・attitude D.skill
195.A.persuaded B.allowed C.pushed D.expected（高一下•福建福州•期末）2223Mariah Reading is an environmentalist,who grewup with an earlyappreciationfor nature.While studying art at Bowdoin College,she sawthe vast amounts of196from herpainting andsculpture（）classes.She beganto seriouslyconsider herfootprint as a n
197.How canI（画布）.paint landscapesif Im198them^^she thought.Then she started using the rubbishas her canvasAfter graduation,Mariah travelledthroughout thecountry,199rubbish tobring toher studio.One day,a200hubcap（轮毂盖）she foundby theside of the roadgave hera new
201.She noticedthe half hubcap had crackedoff to202the line of the mountain rangethat she was in.So she203the mountainlandscapeon it and held it up in front of the real204and tooka photo.It becamethe firstin her205series.Over theyears,she haspainted more than100pieces ofrubbish andphotographed hertransformations206matching reallifelandscapes.Its like207new lifeinto forgottenobjects.Her practice208the principleof leavingnotrace”by209painting withsculpture andphotography.Mariah
196.A.paper B,waste C.power D.work
197.A.artist B.cleaner C.journalist D.agent
198.A.exploring B.forgetting C.harming D.shapingD.picking up
199.A.taking outB.running outC,setting up
200.A.broken B.lost C.new D.hidden
201.A.medium B,idea C,reason D.life
202.A,damage B・connect C,form D.crossD.painted
203.A,protected B.enjoyed C.changedD.road
204.A.car B.range C.pictureD.odd
205.A.ongoing B,outdated C.occasionalD.without
206.A.against B.as C,fromD.breathing
207.A.forcing B,turning C,attractingD.ignores
208.A.highlights B.replaces C-attachesD.bining
209.A.replacing B.filling C,paringD.admitted
210.A.trapped B,contained C.reflectedhopes peoplesee themselvesand theirown habits210intoherworks andmake smallchanges in theireveryd（ay2l2iv2e3s高.一下•福建三明•期末）Standing bythe lake,Isaiah andI castour fishinglines onto the water.Suddenly,（潜鸟）I211some greatnorthern loonsgathering closely together not far.Loons usuallytravel212but herewere five.One loon,213and makingsounds,swam towardus.（鱼钩）Getting closerto theloon,I couldsee ashiny hookin itsbody anda fishingline tightlyaround its214It wasaskingus to215!Isaiah headedto thecamp immediatelyandcameback with a pairofscissors.Reaching down,I216its head.I picked up theloon and took it217under itswings,my heart218,afraid thatit might219me withits beak.But theloon wassilent and
220.Isaiah,biting onhis lower lip,slowly cut the line awayfrom its neckand hisslim fingersworked to221the hookfrom itsbody.I pattedthe loonshead toexpress my222thatit hadnt used its beak to attack me.As I223the birdon the water,itwaved itswings with224,It seemedto besaying,“Thank you,boys.You225me.I wontsoon forget/
9211.A.spotted B,trapped C.sensed D.monitored
212.A.nearby B.lonely C.alone D.gracefully
213.A.wandering B・crying C.playing D.hunting
214.A.wing B.head C.feet D.neck
215.A.help B.leave C.feed D.stay
216.A.pressed B,touched C,shook D.raised
217.A.calmly B,gently C.purposely D.excitedly
218.A.failing B.singing C.leaping D.racing
219.A.knock B.drive C,attack D.beat
220.A.still B.upset C-angry D.normal
221.A.free B.tear C.pull D.lift
222.A.kindness B,gratitude C,anger D.anxiety
223.A.got ridof B.held onto C.set downD.put aside
224.A.effort B.pride C.satisfaction D-joy
225.A.moved B,protected C・saved D.supported参考答案:I.A
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.DII.A
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者听从了父亲的建议，去了韦尔斯利的校园度过一个月在韦尔斯利的校园，作者不仅学会了依靠自己，也学会了向他人敞开心扉，与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系考查名词词义辨析句意我从来没有连续离开家超过三天，更不用说一个月了家；
1.A.home B.school学校;工作；义务根据后文（在一个陌生的地方度C.work D.duty“spendfourweeksinastrangeplace过四个星期广可知，此处指作者要离开家，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意但我爸爸向我保证，这将是“我一生中最美好的夏天”，并建议我好好
2.享受提醒；支持；警告;承诺根据后文A.reminded B.approved C.warned D.promised“it wouldbe thebestsummer ofmy life^^and advisedme toenjoyit.”可知，父亲保证这将是“我一生中最美好的夏天”，故选D考查动词短语辨析句意抛开我的疑虑，我决定盲目地听从他的建议，在一个陌生的地方度过四
3.个星期接管；留下；放到一边；执行根A.Taking overB.Leaving outC.Putting asideD.Carrying out据后文可知，作者选择抛开疑虑，听父亲的建议故选“my doubts,I decidedto blindlyfollow his”C考查名词词义辨析句意抛开我的疑虑，我决定盲目地听从他的建议，在一个陌生的地方度过四
4.个星期允许；评论；期待；建议呼应上文A.permission B.ment C.expectation D.remendation“advised指听从父亲的建议故选metoenjoy it”D考查副词词义辨析句意回想起来，我意识到我父亲是对的——绝对是自然地；
5.A.naturally B.肯定地;典型地；起初地根据上文可知，此definitely C.typically D.originally“I realizedmydadwas right”处再次肯定父亲绝对是正确的故选B考查连词词义辨析句意在这个看似不重耍的成就中，我发现，虽然我离家乡英里远,我仍
6.700然可以完成和创造一些东西虽然;只要;好像;除非引导让步状语从A.although B.only ifC asD.unless句，表示“虽然”应用故选although A考查动词词义辨析句意在这个看似不重要的成就中，我发现，虽然我离家乡英里远，我仍
7.700然可以完成和创造一些东西保持；创造；进入；A.maintain B.create C.access贡献根据上文指在完成的基础上，再创造一些东西故选D.contribute“I couldstill acplishand”Bo考查动词短语辨析句意然而，在韦尔斯利的四个多星期里，我不仅学会了依靠自己；我也学会
8.了向他人敞开心扉，这使我与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系抚养;A.bring up适应；参力口；依赖根据后文
8.adapt toC.go throughD.rely on“myself;I alsolearned toopen up to可知，此处指作者离家后，要学会依靠自己，故选others”D考查名词词义辨析句意然而，在韦尔斯利的四个多星期里，我不仅学会了依靠自己；我也学会
9.了向他人敞开心扉，这使我与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系领导；关A.leaderships B.relationships系；伙伴关系；所有权根据上文C.partnerships D.ownerships“I alsolearned toopen upto others,which可知，作者学会向他人敞开心扉，因此与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系故resultedinmeaningful”选B考查动词词义辨析句意我习惯性地低着头，避免眼神接触，一直往前走，直到爸爸示意我问
10.她是否需要指点方向拒绝；制作；伪装；避免根据上文A.rejected B.made C.disguised D.avoided“I可知，作者低头是为了避免眼神接触故选loweredmyhead”D考查名词词义辨析句意我习惯性地低着头，避免眼神接触，一直往前走，直到爸爸示
11.意我问她是否需要指点方向指导；判断；安排;A.guidance B.judgment C.arrangement D.defence防御根据上文“On the first day,I walkedoutofmy dormwith mydad anda girlpassed who was alone（第一天，我和爸爸一起走出宿舍，一个女孩独自走过，看起来迷路了户and lookedalittlelost.可知，此处指给女孩指点方向故选A考查名词词义辨析句意:她介绍自己叫原来我们要去同一个地方，所以我鼓起勇气
12.Keeva,邀请她加入我们绝望；好奇;勇气；激情根据后A.despair B.curiosity C.courage D.passion文可知，作者鼓起勇气邀请对方力口入，短语表示“鼓起“and askedher tojoin us”gather courage勇气:故选C考查名词词义辨析句意时光飞逝，几个星期过去了，我和一起吃饭，一起看日
13.Keeva落，一起享受其他令人兴奋的时光发现；时刻；挣扎；A.discoveries B.moments C.struggles D.尝试根据上文可知，attempts“Keeva andI hadnumerous sharedmeals,sunset viewingsand other”他们一起度过了很多时刻，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我找到了我将永远珍惜的友谊珍惜；保护；
14.A.value B.protest附上；追求根据上文可知，作者会永C.attach D.pursue“I foundthe friendshipwhich I would”远珍惜这段友谊故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意坐在湖边，我感激不尽，听从了父亲的建议，来到了韦尔斯利学院，
15.在那里，我遇到了我最好的朋友之一，并最终找到了自我后悔的；精力充沛A.regretful B.energetic的；感激的；坚定的根据后文C.grateful D.determined“the placewhere Imet oneofmybest friends,and可知，作者感激听从了父亲的建议，故选finally,where Ifoundmyself.”C
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.A
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.A
29.D
30.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者一次在韩国餐厅用餐的经历，这次经历让作者看到文化规范的复杂性，在世界的一端被认为是“怪异”的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常考查动词词义辨析句意当时我是一个鱼素主义者，于是我问他我们能不能去一家卖鱼的餐馆
16.服务，端上；促进；打广告；烹饪根据上文A.served B.promoted C.advertised D.cooked“a restauran俨此处指餐厅卖鱼这道菜，故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意与西餐厅不同，韩国餐厅通常专门做一道特定的菜惊人
17.A.striking的;昂贵的；特定的；吸引人的根据上文B.expensive C.specific D.attractive“Korean restaurantsusually可知，指韩国餐厅通常专注做一道特定的菜故选specialize in”C考查动词词义辨析句意他们没有给我菜单，因为在韩国，通常是年龄最大的人来选择点什么
18.命令，点餐；治疗；欣赏；决定根据上文A.order B.treat C.enjoy D.decide“the oldest person thatchooses可知，在韩国，通常是年龄最大的人来选择点什么故选what to”A考查动词词义辨析句意当我坐在地板上时，我被所有“异国情调的气味、味道和质地所淹
19.没使惊讶；鼓舞;使失望；压倒根据后文A.amazed B.inspired C.disappointed D.overwhelmed“by all可知，指作者被所有“异国情调”的气味、味道和质地所淹没the“exotic”smells,tastes andtextures”故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意但这顿饭最让人难以忍受的还是主菜难以忍受的；
20.A.unbearable B.重要的；有毒的；渴望的上文significant C.poisonous D.desirable“by allthe exotic”smells,tastes and作者已经列举了一些让人感到不舒服的地方了，而后文介绍的菜是这textures whilesitting on the floor”顿饭最让人难以忍受的故选A考查动词短语辨析句意服务员拿出一些章鱼的触角拿起；倾
21.A.took upB.tend to
10.A.rejected B.made C.disguised D.avoided
11.A.guidance B.judgment C.arrangement D.defence
12.A.despair B.curiosity C.courage D.passion
13.A.discoveries B,moments C.struggles D.attempts
14.A.value B,protest C,attach D.pursue
15.A.regretful B,energetic C.grateful D.determined（高——卜•湖匕•期末）22231For me,one culturalshock wasduring mystay inSouth Korea.（鱼素者）In2019,1went toSeoul toteach English.As soonasIlanded Iwent todinner.I waspescatarian at the timeandasked ifwe couldgo toa restaurantthat16fish.（）Unlike Westernrestaurants,Korean restaurantsusually specializeinan17dish.My hostsentire familyacpaniedme,including her2kids andhis grandmother.I wasntgiven amenu,as inKorea itsusually theoldestpersonthatchooses whatto
18.（）My firstsurprise was the banchanside dishes.I was19by allthe“exotic“smells,tastes andtextures whilesitting（触角）.on thefloor.But themost20part of the mealwasthemain dish.The waiter21some octopustentacles Oncloser22,1saw that they were still moving on the plate asif trying to
23.But thegrandmother kept24the liveoctopus insome lettuceand25it downmy throat.InKorea you26that ageand positionare ofgreat importance,so Ijust had to27whatI was given.This wasthefirstexperience that28my eyesto theplexity ofcultural norms.What isconsidered“weird“at one end of the worldis totally29at theother end.I learnedto justopen mymouth andtake abigbite ofthat
3016.A.served B,promoted C.advertised D.cooked
17.A.striking B・expensive C.specific D.attractive
18.A.order B.treat C.enjoy D.decide
19.A.amazed B.inspired C.disappointed D.overwhelmed
20.A.unbearableB,significant C.poisonous D.desirable
21.A.took upB.tend toC.brought outD.figure out
22.A.observationB・selection C-reflection D.interaction向于；出版，拿出；弄清楚根据后文指服务C.brought outD.figure out“some octopustentacles”员拿出一些章鱼的触手故选C考查名词词义辨析句意经过更仔细的观察，我看到它们还在盘子上移动，好像在试图逃
22.跑观察；选择；反思；互动根据后文A.observation B.selection C.reflection D.interaction“I saw可知，经过更仔细的观察，作者看到章鱼触手还在盘子上that they werestill movingon theplate”移动，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意经过更仔细的观察，我看到它们还在盘子上移动，好像在试图逃
23.跑假扮；逃走；褪色；前进根据上文A.disguise B.escape C.fade D.march“theywerestillmoving可知，触角还在移动好像在试图逃跑故选on theplate asif tryingto”B.考查动词词义辨析句意但奶奶一直用生菜包着活章鱼，塞进我的喉咙里包24A.wrapping裹；烤；撕开；结合根据后文可B.roasting C.tearing D.bining“the liveoctopus insome lettuce”知，奶奶一直用生菜包着活章鱼，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意但奶奶一直用生菜包着活章鱼，塞进我的喉咙里安居；
25.A.settlingB.stuffing填充；C.delivering递送；D.squeezing挤压根据后文“it downmy throat95指奶奶把用生菜包着活章鱼塞进作者的喉咙里故选B考查动词词义辨析句意在韩国，你知道年龄和地位非常重要，所以我只能吞下别人给我
26.的东西承认；预测；学习；钦佩根据后文A.admit B.predict C.learn D.admire“that ageand position指了解韩国的习俗是年龄和地位非常重要，故选are ofgreat importance”C.考查动词词义辨析句意在韩国，你知道年龄和地位非常重要，所以我只能吞下别人给27我的东西吞咽；消化;拒绝;吸收呼应上文A.swallow B.digest C.reject D.absorb“it downmy指作者只能吞下这些食物故选throat”A考查动词词义辨析句意这是我第一次看到文化规范的复杂性打开；
28.A.opened B.feasted饱餐；限制；保持根据后文可知，这C.limited D.kept“my eyesto theplexity ofcultural norms”次经历打开了作者的眼界，看到文化规范的复杂性应用故选pen A考查形容词词义辨析句意在世界的一端被认为是“怪异”的事情，在世界的另一端却完
29.全正常宝贵的；意外的；灵活的；正常的根据A.precious B.unexpected C.flexible D.normal上文可知，在世界的一端被认为是“怪异”的“What isconsidered“weird atoneendof theworld”事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常故选D考查名词词义辨析句意我学会了张开嘴，大口品尝那种不同神秘；
30.A.mystery B.charm魅力；差异；运气上文提至「在世界的一端被认为是“怪异”C.difference D.fortune的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常”，即存在差异，而作者学会了去尝试这种不同故选Co
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.D
36.D
37.D
38.A
39.D
40.B
41.C
42.D
43.D
44.C
45.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了从小游泳，在马拉松游泳比赛中保持Martin Strel了五项世界纪录，同时他也利用这项运动提高了人们对水污染的意识.考查连词词义辨析句意他从小就在河里面游泳在……之前；当……时31A.before B.when候；自从；直到主句使用了现在完成进行时态，C.since D.until“He hasbeen swimming in them”表示动词从过去一直持续到现在，结合句意可知，在河里面游泳是从小时候就开始的行为，应用从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“自从工故选since C考查名词词义辨析句意尽管他在马拉松游泳比赛中保持了五项世界纪录，但他最出名的
32.是利用这项运动提高人们对水污染的意识价值；知识；想法；A.importance B.knowledge C.ideaD.awareness意识根据下文“He hopesto see5laws strengthenedand strictlyperformed.9,^lJStrel可推知的目标不仅仅是赢得游泳plans to13swimming forpeace,friendship and clean water”Strel比赛，他还有更崇高的追求，结合句中可推知，他希望提升人们对水污染的意识；“raise raise“提高意识”故选awareness D考查代词词义辨析句意在经历了多年在脏水里游泳之后，他决定要做点什么
33.A.anything任何事；某事；没有什么;一切根据下文B.something C.nothing D.everything“He beganto swim可to4peace,friendship andclean water”.He hopestosee5laws strengthenedand strictlyperformed.”知，决定为改善水污染做点事情；“做点什么”故选Strel do somethingBo考查动词词义辨析句意他开始游泳，以促进“和平、友谊和清洁的水促进；
34.“A.promoteB.permit允许；C.perform表演；D.stop停止下文“peace,friendship andclean water/9是Strel想要促进的环保理念，”促进，提倡”符合语境故选promote A考查形容词词义辨析句意他希望看到环境法得到加强和严格执行政治的；
35.A.political经济的；农业的；环境的根据上文可知，的行B.economic C.agricultural D.environmental Strel为主要是为了改善水污染，所以他希望环境法得到加强故选D考查动词词义辨析句意年，他成功地游完了欧洲第二长河多瑙河拒绝；
36.200A.refused失败；倾向；设法根据下文B.failed C.tended D.managed“He swam1,866miles in58days and8a可知，他成功游完了欧洲第二长河多瑙河；world record for longdistance swimming.”manage to do设法做成某事”故选sth.D考查动词词义辨析句意他在天内游了英里，创造了长距离游泳的世界纪录
37.581866保持；访问；握住；设置根据后文A.kept B.accessed C.held D.set“a world record forlongdistance指创下世界纪录；创造一项世界纪录”故选swimming”set a worldrecord”D考查动词词义辨析句意年，斯特雷尔在密西西比河游泳，在天内游了英里
38.2002682360包括，走完；包含；扩大；延长根据下文A.covered B.contained C.expanded D.extended“a distance指在天内游了英里，应用故选of2,360miles in68days”682360cover A考查名词词义辨析句意亚马逊地区的大部分污染来自采金过程中使用的有害化学物质和
39.保养不善的船只泄漏的石油人口;毒药；压力；A.population B.poison C.pressure D.pollution污染根据后文可知，此处说的是污染来源故选“es from harmful chemicals used…”D考查副词词义辨析句意亚马逊地区的大部分污染来自采金过程中使用的有害化学物质和
40.保养不善的船只泄漏的石油好地；糟糕地，不足；小心地；A.well B.poorly C.carefully D.exactly精确地根据上文（渗漏）可推知，船只保养不善，所以石油泄漏故选“oil leaksfrom”B考查动词词义辨析句意他瘦了磅，虚弱得自己不进食，只能靠人把他从水里抬进抬
41.42出获得；权衡；失去；得至根据下文A.gained B.weighed C.lost D.got U“He becamevery weak”可推知，他瘦了，体重减少了磅故选42C考查名词词义辨析句意他瘦了磅，虚弱得自己不进食，只能靠人把他从水里抬进抬
42.42出区域；小船；湖泊;水上文提到他身体很虚弱,所以在游泳过A.area B.boat C.lake D.water程中需要人把从水里抬进抬出故选D考查动词短语辨析句意尽管如此，计划为了“和平、友谊和干净的水”继续游泳，
43.Strel但他更喜欢在海洋里游泳放弃；从事；实施；继续A.give upB.take upC.carry outD.keep on根据后文指为了和平、友谊和干净的水继续游泳，“swimming forpeace,friendship andclean water”故选D考查副词词义辨析句意可悲的是，世界上的河流实在太脏了叩快乐地;
44.A.H pily出人意料地；悲哀地；有希望地根据句中B.Surprisingly C.Sadly D.Hopefully the worlds rivers可知，这是令人感到悲伤的事情故选are simply too dirty”C考查动词短语辨析句意他梦想有一天每个人都能在干净的水里游泳梦想；
45.A.dreams of要求；打开；提出根据上文B.calls forC.opens upD.puts forward“the worldsrivers aresimply too和下文可矢口，这是的梦想故dirty”“a daywhen everyonecan goswimming inclean water.”Strel选Ao
46.C
47.A
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.D
52.B
53.D
54.C
55.D
56.B
57.A
58.A
59.B
60.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文介绍了摄影师在野外拍摄的困难以及克服的方法考查名词词义辨析句意在野外接近动物是一个相当大的挑战，所以我们对野生动物的很
46.多知识都来自于那些知道如何接近这些动物的熟练专业人士拍摄的照片保护；A.protection B.恐惧；知识;尊敬根据本句中以及fear C.knowledge D.respect“pictures takenby2professionals”下文可知，专业人士拍摄的照片提供给我们对野生动物的知识故“their knowledgeof wildlife”选C考查形容词词义辨析句意在野外接近动物是一个相当大的挑战，所以我们对野生动物的
47.很多知识都来自于那些知道如何接近这些动物的熟练专业人士拍摄的照片熟练的；A.skilled B.强壮的；年轻的；好奇的根据空后可知，专业人士自strong C.young D.curious“professionals”然是熟练的故选A考查动词词义辨析句意为了拍出好照片，他们有时不得不忍受漫长的等待，恶劣的天气，
48.甚至动物袭击的危险忍受；承认；期待；享受根据空后A.stand B.admit C.expect D.enjoy“long可知，为了拍出好照片，他们不得不忍受这些糟糕的情况故选waits,awful weather”A考查名词词义辨析句意为了拍出好照片，他们有时不得不忍受漫长的等待，恶劣的天气,
49.甚至动物袭击的危险游戏；危险；计划；主意根据常识以及A.game B.danger C.plan D.idea空后可知，动物袭击是危险的故选“of animalattacks”B考查形容词词义辨析句意一旦他们熟悉了一个地点，摄影师就可以开始接近动物拍照
50.厌烦的；仔细的；熟悉的；兴奋的根据常识可知，得先A.bored B.careful C.familiar D.excited熟悉周围环境，才能进一步拍摄故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意一旦他们熟悉了一个地点，摄影师就可以开始接近动物拍
51.照有偿的；焦虑的；满意的；接近的根据常识可知,拍A.paid B.anxious C.satisfed D.close摄动物要尽可能地近才可以更好且为固定搭配“接近:故选get closetoD考查动词词义辨析句意一些摄影师躲在被称为百叶窗的茅屋状结构中睡觉；
52.A.sleep躲藏；休息；居住根据前文B.hide C.rest D.live“It isquite achallenge to get closeto ananimal in可知，接近动物是很大地挑战，所以摄影师不得不躲藏在茅屋状结构中故选the wild”Bo考查动词词义辨析句意这种方法对鸟类等主要依靠视觉感知危险的动物很有效
53.适应；覆盖；面对；感知根据常识以及前文A.adapt B.cover C.face D.sense“Some photographers（茅舍样的）可知，躲藏起来拍摄的办法是针对依靠视觉感知7in hutlikestructures calledblinds”危险的动物故选D考查副词词义辨析句意然而，百叶窗在拍摄嗅觉灵敏的动物时效果不佳否
54.A.otherwise则；而且；然而；因此根据前文B.moreover C.however D.therefore“This methodworks wellwith以及本句可矢口，前后为转折animals such as birds”do notwork wellfor takingpictures of animals”含义故选C考查名词词义辨析句意然而，百叶窗在拍摄嗅觉灵敏的动物时效果不佳视觉；
55.A.sight听力;触觉；嗅觉根据常识，前文B.hearing C.touch D.smell“This methodworks wellwith animals以及本句such asbirds thatdepend mainly on their sight to8danger.do not可知前后为转折关系，百叶窗对于主work wellfbr takingpictures of animals witha sharpsense”I,要依靠视觉感知危险的动物很有效，但是对于嗅觉的动物却效果不好故选D考查动词词义辨析句意摄影师可以步行接近这些动物，待在顺风处，避免突然移动
56.A.拒绝；避免；制作；采纳根据常识以及空后宾语refuse B.avoid C.make D.adopt“sudden movements”可知，拍摄动物，应避免突然移动故选B考查名词词义辨析句意食物或噪音，如鸟叫声，也可以用来吸引野生动物进入视野
57.A.视野；陷阱；行动；攻击根据本句view B.trap C.action D.attack Food or noises,such asbird calls,可知，这些都是吸引动物进入视线进行拍摄的办法故选may alsobe used to attractwildlife”A考查动词词义辨析句意对于难缠的动物，摄影师甚至可以在野外留下带着绊脚线的相机
58.留下；带着;失去；移除根据本句A.leave B.take Close D.remove“a camerain the wild witha tripline（绊脚线）”以及下文可知，对于难缠“Animals that touch the line start it to take pictures of them.”的动物，摄影师甚至可以在野外留下带着绊脚线的相机，当动物触碰到线，相机就启动拍摄所以，摄影师是把相机留在了野外故选A考查名词词义辨析句意这些方法都需要极大的耐心和知识，但回报可能是一个惊人的自
59.然景观动物;方法；线；相机根据前文A.animals B.approaches C.lines D.cameras professionals可知，作者介绍了拍摄野外动物的方法故选that know how togo near to these animals”B考查形容词词义辨析句意这些方法都需要极大的耐心和知识，但回报可能是一个惊人的
60.自然景观普通的;无聊的；令人害怕的；惊人的根A.mon B.boring C.frightening D.amazing据本句以及引导的前后转折含义可知，这些方法都需“requires greatpatience and knowledge”“but”要极大的耐心和知识，但回报也是惊人的故选D
61.B
62.A
63.D
64.C
65.B
66.A
67.C
68.D
69.B
70.D
71.A
72.B
73.C
74.A
75.C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文文章讲述了岁的玛丽亚目睹奶奶在慌张地企图阻止汽车倒退的7过程中摔倒，并导致她的腿卡在了驾驶员一侧的前轮胎下时，玛丽亚学着大人的样子迅速拔下车钥匙，成功停下车子，然后跑回家向妈妈救助，妈妈震惊中拨打求助，帕特丽夏得以及911时脱险考查名词词义辨析句意换句话说，成年人对孩子的影响很大挑战；
61.A.challenges B.有影响的人（或事物）；评论；关注根据上文influences C.ments D.concerns“Despite theirlack of.（尽管longtime attention,children dohear thewords andwatch theactions of the adults around them他们缺乏长时间的关注，但孩子们确实听到了这些话，并观察了周围成年人的行为）“可知，孩子们会观察成年人的言行，成年人的言行举止会影响到孩子的行为，符合语境故Influences选项B考查动词短语辨析句意像往常一样，岁的帕特里夏从学校接她岁的孙女玛丽亚
62.707A.接人；照顾；帮助；派人去请根据上文picked upB.looked afterC.helped outD.sent for“It was（那是一月中旬的一个下午，学校已经放学了）”，a midJanuaryafternoon andschool wasover.以及本句中的7yearold Mariah可知，放学时候，奶奶去接（picked up）孩子，故选A项考查名词词义辨析句意然而，当他们到达玛丽亚的家时，事情发生了可怕的转变
63.A.chance机会；开始；效果；拐弯，变化根据下文B.start C.effect D.turn Once the car was in the driveway,（倒挡）.Patricia4it.Patricia thoughtthe carwas inpark butit wasactually in reverse The car thencontinued to roll
5.Patricia attempted6to stopit.（轮月台）（车子However,she felland her leg got7under thefront tireon thedrivers side.一停在车道上，帕特丽夏就下了车帕特里夏以为车泊好了，但实际上是倒挡状态然后汽车继续向后退帕特丽夏惊慌失措地试图阻止它然而，她摔倒了，她的腿卡在了驾驶员一侧的前轮胎下面）”可知，帕特里夏误判车子停泊好了，结果在阻止车子后退的时候，摔倒在地，且被前侧车轮卡住了腿意为“发生可怕的转折”，符合语境故选项take a terrible turnturnD.考查动词词义辨析句意车子一停在车道上，帕特丽夏就下了车锁;64A.locked B.adjusted调整；退出；接近根据下文C.exited D.approached“Patricia attempted6to stopit.（轮胎）（帕特However,she felland herleg got7under thefront tireon thedrivers side.丽夏惊慌失措地试图阻止它然而，她摔倒了，她的腿卡在了驾驶员一侧的前轮胎下面y可知，帕特丽夏此刻已经下了车，在车外符合语境，故选项exited C考查副词词义辨析句意然后汽车继续向后退在外面；向后；
65.A.outside B.backward C.斜向一边地；周围根据上文sideways D.around“Patricia thoughtthe carwas inpark butit wasactually（倒挡）.（帕特里夏以为车泊好了，但实际上是倒挡状态）“可知，车子会往后退，inreverse符合语境故选项backward B考查介词短语辨析句意帕特丽夏惊慌失措地试图阻止它惊慌失措；
66.A.in panicB.with care小心；意外；故意地根据上文C.by accidentD.on purposePatricia thoughtthe carwas inpark but（倒挡）..（帕特里夏it wasactually inreverse Thecar thencontinued toroll5以为车泊好了，但实际上是倒挡状态.然后汽车继续向后退,广，下文“However,she felland herleg（轮胎）（然而，她摔倒了，她的腿卡在got7under thefront tireon thedrivers side.了驾驶员一侧的前轮胎下面广可知，帕特丽夏想阻止往后退的车，手忙脚乱出了错，说明当时她处于恐慌中（in panic）,故选A项考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，她摔倒了，她的腿卡在了驾驶员一侧的前轮胎下面
67.A.破碎的；丢失的；卡住的；分居的根据句中的可知，broken B.lost C.stuck D.separated“she fell”帕特丽夏想阻止车辆后退，却摔倒了，所以被后退的车的车轮卡住了（stuck）腿，故选C项考查名词词义辨析句意当时还在车里的玛利亚立刻行动起来触摸；生活；
68.A.touch B.life兴趣；行动根据下文C.interest D.action“She quickly9the keyout afterwatching her mother andother（在看至妈妈adults often do so.What Mariahdid successfully stopped the car from moving further.U和其他成年人经常这样做之后，她很快就把钥匙拔了出来）可知，平时玛利亚经常看到妈妈”或者其他人拔车钥匙停车，所以此刻及时出手，拔了车钥匙，此处考查动词短语spring intoaction,意为“迅速行动”故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意在看到妈妈和其他成年人经常这样做之后，她很快就把钥匙拔了
69.出来敲击；拔；指导；举起根据下文A.knocked B.pulled C.directed D.lifted“What Mariahdid（玛丽亚成功地阻止了汽车继续前进户可知，successfullystopped the car frommoving further.玛丽亚拔掉（pulled）了汽车钥匙，车子才停下来了故选B项考查动词词义辨析句意下一刻，玛丽亚跑到她家，心急火燎地按响了门铃走；
70.A.walked跳；爬；疾走根据上文B.jumped C.climbed D.raced“However,she fblland herleg got（轮胎）（然而，她摔倒了，她的腿卡在了驾驶7under thefront tireon thedrivers side.员一侧的前轮胎下面户可知，玛丽亚知道奶奶的腿还卡在前轮胎下面，玛丽亚跑回家求助，故选项D.考查副词词义辨析句意下一刻，玛丽亚跑到她家，心急火燎地按响了门铃71A.anxiously焦急地;主动地；粗鲁地;冷静地根据上文回B.actively Crudely D.calmly“However,she1and her（轮胎）（然而，她摔倒了，她leg got7under thefront tireon thedrivers side.的腿卡在了驾驶员一侧的前轮胎下面户可知，玛丽亚知道奶奶的腿还卡在前轮胎下面，她着急着找家人求助，按门铃时心情紧张，符合语境故选项anxiously A考查名词词义辨析句意玛丽亚的母亲波奇亚听到这一紧急情况感到震惊，立即拨打了
72.911冒险；紧急情况；互动;大气，氛围根o A.adventure B.emergency C.interaction D.atmosphere据上文（轮胎）However,she felland herleg got7under thefront tireon the.（然而，她摔倒了，她的腿卡在了驾驶员一侧的前轮胎下面厂可知，当得知帕特drivers side丽夏处于紧急情况（）中，波奇亚立刻拨打了求助故选项emergency911B.考查形容词词义辨析句意正是玛利亚的敏捷反应让她的奶奶从车底下救出了她的腿73乖巧的，行为端正的；来之不易的；思维敏捷的；A.wellbehaved B.hardwon C.quickthinking D.弓|人注目的根据上文eyecatching“Mariah,who was still inthe carat thetime,sprang into8—.She quickly9the keyout afterwatching hermother andother adults oftendoso.What Mariah（当时还在车里的玛禾亚立刻行动起来看到did successfullystopped the car frommovingfurther.妈妈和其他成年人经常这样做之后，她很快就把钥匙拔了出来玛丽亚成功地阻止了汽车继续前进），以及The nextmoment,Mariah10uptoher house.（下一刻，玛丽亚跑到她家，心急火燎地按响了门铃）“可and rangthe doorbell11知，玛丽亚遇事不乱，反应迅速，使得奶奶能尽快脱险，符合语境故选项quickthinking C考查动词词义辨析句意幸运的是，帕特丽夏没有受重伤受伤；
74.A.injured B.impacted影响；威胁；减弱根据下文（事C.threatened D.weakened“Days afterthe15incident件）,（可怕的事件发生几天后，帕特丽夏恢复了健康，离开Patricia recovered and left the hospital.了医院）“可知，帕特丽夏能几天就康复出院，说明受伤了（injured）,不过伤得不是很严重故选项A考查形容词词义辨析句意可怕的事件发生几天后，帕特丽夏恢复了健康，离开了医院
75.残忍的；有害的；可怕的；尴尬的根据上文A.cruel B.harmful C.scary D.embarrassing“Mariahsmother,Porchia,was shockedatthe12and called911immediately.It was（玛丽亚Mariahs13move that allowed hergrandma tofree herleg from under the car.的母亲波奇亚听到这一紧急情况感到震惊，立即拨打了正是玛利亚的敏捷反应让她的奶911奶从车底下救出了她的腿广可知，这个意外事件很是吓人，连波奇亚都震惊了，还出动了911,符合语境故选项scary C
76.C
77.A
78.B
79.C
80.A
81.B
82.C
83.D
84.D
85.A
86.C
87.B
88.D
89.B
90.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一只名叫的特别聪明的海豚的故事,知Kelly Kelly道如何利用自己的高智商来获得鱼考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，这个关于密西西比州海洋公园里一只名叫的特别
76.Kelly聪明的海豚的故事令人难以置信好奇的；友好的；聪明的；A.curious B.friendly C.clever D.精力充沛的根据下文energetic“From the15above,it seemsthat dolphinsdo deservetheir reputation「可知，这支名叫的海豚很聪明故选for beinghighly intelligentKellyCo考查形容词词义辨析句意那里的海豚被训练来保持水池的清洁干净的；
77.A.clean B.safe安全的；温暖的；空的根据下文C.warm D.empty“They collectlitter that falls into the water and give可知,这里的海豚被训练来收集水里的垃圾，由此推it to the trainer and receive a fish asa reward”断，这些海豚被训练来保持水池的清洁故选A考查名词词义辨析句意他们收集掉在水里的垃圾，把它交给驯兽师，每捡一块垃圾就会
78.得到一条鱼作为奖励岩石；垃圾；食物；设备根据上A.rock B.garbage C.food D.equipment文中“They collectlitter thatfalls into the waterand give it to the trainer and receive a fish asa reward”的可知，这些海豚会因为自己捡到的垃圾受到奖励故选“litter”B考查动词词义辨析句意但是，当人们把纸扔进水里时，会把纸藏在池底的一块石
79.Kelly头下面，撕下一小片，带到教练那里，用它来换一条鱼改变；期待；A.change B.expect C.trade交易；准备考查短语意为“用换”,符合句意，指的是撕下一D.prepare trade…fbr…,Kelly片纸去换鱼故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意她意识到一张大纸和一张小纸得到的奖励是一样的明80A.realized白；想象；想知道；质疑根据空后B.imagined C.wondered D.questioned“abig piece of paper gets可知，下文是明白的事实故选the same6asa small piece”Kelly A考查名词词义辨析句意她意识到一张大纸和一张小纸得到的奖励是一样的
81.A.attention注意力;奖励；快乐;位置空处为原词重现，根据文章第二段B.reward C.joy D.position“Theycollect litter thatfalls into the waterandgiveit to thetrainerandreceivea fishasarewardfor everypiece.”可知，她明白大纸和小纸获得的奖励是一样的故选of3B考查动词词义辨析句意所以她只送小块来保证额外的食物挑选；扔；
82.A.selected B.threw递送；打包空处和上文C.delivered D.packed“But whenpeople droppedpaper into the water,Kellywould hide the paper under a rock atthe bottom of the pool,tear offa small piece andbring it to thetrainer可知，空处和意义相近，指的都是送给训练员to4it for a fish.”“bring”故选C考查副词词义辨析句意令人惊讶的是，将这项任务推进了一步遗憾
83.Kelly A.Regretfully地；幸运地；自信地；惊人地、令人惊讶的是根据B.Fortunately C.Confidently D.Amazingly下文内容可知，不仅仅会把一张纸撕成一张张小纸去换鱼，还会诱捕海鸥来换鱼而这一Kelly切都是令人惊叹的故选D考查动词词义辨析句意她并没有就此止步存在；聚集；互
84.A.exist B.gather C.interact动；停止根据上文,”可知,不仅仅撕纸换鱼，D.stop“Kelly tookthis taskone step further Kelly还会进一步做其他事来换鱼，由此可知，空处指的是她并没有就此止步故选D考查动词词义辨析句意她把它抓住，交给了驯兽师，得到了很多鱼抓到；
85.A.caught B.ate吃；C.attacked袭击；D.hurt伤害根据上文“One daya seagullflew intoher poor/9可知，一只海鸥掉入水池中而空后可知，是抓住了海鸥去换“gave itto thetrainers andgot lots of fish.“Kelly了更多的鱼故选A考查名词词义辨析句意这给了一个新的想法回复；
86.Kelly A.response B.experience
23.A.disguise B.escape C.fade D.march
24.A.wrapping B.roasting C.tearing D.bining
25.A.settling B.stuffing C.delivering D.squeezing
26.A.admit B,predict C.learn D.admire
27.A.swallow B,digest C.reject D.absorb
28.A.opened B,feasted C.limited D.kept
29.A.precious B.unexpected C.flexible D.normal
30.A.mystery B.charm C.difference D.fortune（高一下•湖南邵阳•期末）2223Martin Strelknows athing ortwo aboutrivers.He hasbeen swimmingin them31hewasa youngboy.Although heholds fiveworld recordsin marathonswimming,heisbest knownfor usinghis sporttoraise32of waterpollution.After yearsof swimmingin dirtywater,he decidedhe hadto do33He beganto swimto34peace,friendship andclean water”.He hopestosee35laws strengthenedand strictlyperformed.So far,he hasswum inmany of theworldsmost famousrivers.In2000,he36to swimin Europessecond longestriver,the Danube.He swam1,866miles in58days and37aworldrecordforlongdistanceswimming.In2002,Strelswam inthe MississippiRiver and38a distanceof2,360miles in68days.In2007,he swam3,274miles of the Amazon（渗漏）River in66days.Most ofthe39inthe Amazon es fromharmfulchemicalsusedin goldmining andoil leaksfrom40maintained boats.He4142pounds andwas soweak thathe couldntfeed himselfand hadto becarried inand outofthe
42.Still,Strel plansto43swimming forpeace,friendship andclean water,but hewould preferto doitinthe ocean.
4431.A.before B.when C.since D.until
32.A.importance B.knowledge C.idea D.awareness
33.A.anything B,something C.nothing D.everything
34.A.promote B.permit C-perform D.stop
35.A.political B,economic C.agricultural D.environmental
36.A.refused B.failed C.tended D.managedthe worldsrivers aresimplytoodirty.He45a daywhen everyonecan goswimminginclean water.经历、经验；想法；权力根据下文内容可知，有了新的想法，开始C idea D.power Kelly Kelly
37.A.kept B・accessed C.held D.set想办法诱捕海鸥换鱼故选C考查介词短语词义辨析句意下一次喂她的时候，她没有吃最后一条鱼，而是把它带到
87.池底，藏在石头下面A.apart fh）m除之外；B.instead of代替；C.due to因为；D.in spiteof尽管根据下文可知,并没有吃掉“she tookittothe bottomofthepool andhid itunder therock”Kelly最后一条鱼，反而把鱼藏了起来故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意当没有训练师在场时，她把鱼带到水面上，用它来引诱海鸥，
88.她会抓住海鸥来获得更多的鱼缺席的;自由的;忙碌的；出席A.absent B.free C.busy D.present根据下文（弓【诱）“she broughtthe fishtothesurface andused itto lure14,which shewould catchto可知，是准备诱捕海鸥换鱼，所以是在没有训练员在场的时候做get evenmore fish.”Kelly Kelly这一切故选D考查名词词义辨析句意当没有训练师在场时，她把鱼带到水面上，用它来引诱海鸥，她
89.会抓住海鸥来获得更多的鱼人们；海鸥；猎物；海豚A.people B.seagulls C.prey D.dolphins空处为原词重现，根据上文内容可知，曾经用海鸥换了很多鱼，由此可知，是在诱捕KellyKelly海鸥希望获得更多的鱼故选B考查名词词义辨析句意从上面的故事来看，海豚似乎确实配得上高智商的名声
90.信念；辩论；进步；故事空处为原词重现，根据第一段A.belief B.debate C.progress D.story“Theintelligence of dolphins is widely accepted.However,this storyaboutaparticularly1dolphin calledKelly atan oceanpark inMississippi isincredible.”可知，文章讲述的是关于一只非常聪明的海豚的故事故选Kelly——D
91.A
92.B
93.A
94.D
95.C
96.D
97.B
98.A
99.C
100.B
101.C
102.D
103.C
104.A
105.B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者的父亲患上了严重的疾病，这影响了他的记忆和表达能力，虽然母亲在照顾父亲的时候会抓狂，但他们仍然爱对方，作者认为虽然照顾需要付出代价，但爱支撑着他们一家人.考查动词词义辨析句意这种疾病影响了他的记忆和表达影响；（使）91A.affected B.connected连接；聚集；提高根据下文中的C.gathered D.improved Dad couldnt think or process informationSJ^D,疾病影响了父亲的记忆和表达能力故选A考查情态动词和动词词义辨析句意爸爸无法像过去那样快速思考或处理信息
92.A.wanted想要;（）过去经常,曾经；意味着；（）不得不根据可知，B.usedtoC.meant D.hadto“as fastas”这里是对父亲以前的状况和现在的状况进行比较故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意他越来越重复同样的话，这让妈妈抓狂疯狂的；
93.A.crazy B.happy开心的；C.curious好奇的；D.nervous紧张的根据下文中母亲的话“He alwayssays he9s just（他总是说他就像一个蘑菇）”（天哪户可知，母亲对父亲重复说同like a mushroom“Goodness样的话感到抓狂故选A考查动词词义辨析句意我附身去拥抱和亲吻他打败；使害怕；
94.A.beat B.scare C.reject拒绝;拥抱根据下文中的可知,这里是的原词复现故选D.hug“I stoppedto hugMom”hug D考查名词词义辨析句意他笑了，为自己的幽默感到骄傲信息；高
95.A.information B.joy兴；幽默；抗议根据父亲说的话C.humour D.protest“They treatme like a mushroomaround here.（他们在这里把我当蘑菇一样对待广可知，父亲用蘑菇打比方，他笑是因为他觉得自己很幽默故选C考查动词词义辨析句意她摇了摇头支撑；洗；点头；
96.A.held B.washed C.nodded D.shook摇头根据下文母亲说的话（我听到你爸爸和那“I heardyour dadand thosewords!Ifs nothis will.些话了！这不是他的意愿广可知，母亲对父亲这种状况感到无奈，所以才摇头故选Do考查动词词义辨析句意他只是控制不住自己享受，喜欢；帮助;
97.A.enjoy B.help C.challenge挑战;D.remind提醒根据前一句It，s nothis will.（这不是他的意愿）”可知,父亲说这样的话并不是出自于自己的意愿，他只是控制不了自己意为“无法控制自己”canhelp oneself故选B考查动词词义辨析句意她停了一会儿才继续继续；离开；
98.A.continuing B.leaving C.chatting聊天；祈祷根据空前的可知，她停了一会儿才继续往下D.praying“stopped for a while before”说故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意她深深地吸了一口气，笑了短的；坏的；
99.A.short B.bad C.deep深的；D.last最后的根据上文母亲的话“He alwayssays he9sjust likea mushroom（他总是说他就像一个蘑菇厂可知，母亲对父亲重复说自己像蘑菇这样的话感到抓狂，结合常识,人遇到这种困难的时候会深吸一口气来缓解情绪故选Co考查动词短语辨析句意我将被困在这个困境中很长一段时间来自；被困
100.A.e fromB.trap into在；弄清楚；核实，检查（是否一切正常）根据空前的和空后的C.figure outD.checke onbe“the adversity（困境）可知，这里是说被困在这种困境中故选for along time”B考查副词词义辨析句意值得庆幸的是，爸爸从来没有变得难以相处，也没有性格上的改变
101.渐渐地；通常，一般；感谢地；经常地根据句中的A.Gradually B.Typically C.Thankfully D.Regularly和下句.（我常常对此感“Dad neverbecame difficult,or hadpersonality changesI oftenfelt gratefulfor that到感激户可知，虽然父亲患上了影响记忆和表达能力的疾病，但他没有变得难以相处，也没有性格上的改变，这让作者心怀感激，所以作者觉得这是一件值得庆幸的事故选C考查动词词义辨析句意爸爸也爱并感激妈妈为他所做的一切，无论大小奖励；
102.A.rewarded B.确认,认出；喜爱；感激根据前的这里应填感情色彩相identified C.fancied D.appreciated andloved,近的词，结合空后的“everything Momever didforhim，这里是说父亲感激母亲为他做的一切故选D考查名词词义辨析句意照顾是要付出代价的时间；仪式；代价；
103.A.time B.ceremony C.price距离根据下句（妈妈对D.distance“Mom was annoyed withDad,but there was lotsof love between them.爸爸很生气，但他们之间充满了爱户可知，母亲对爸爸的状态很生气，所以照顾是要付出代价的故选C考查名词词义辨析句意在照顾爸爸的年里，有欢笑也有泪水，还有婚礼和婴儿
104.21A.laughter笑声；独立；关心；灵活性根据后的与“泪水”B.independence C.care D.flexibility and tears,tears对应的是“笑声”故选laughter A考查名词词义辨析句意如果没有爱，我不确定我们会发生什么允许；爱；
105.A.permission B.love回应；诚实根据上文中的可知，这里是C.response D.honesty“there was lotsof lovebetween them”love的原词复现故选B
106.B
107.C
108.D
109.A
110.C
111.B
112.A
113.A
114.D
115.C
116.B
117.B
118.D
119.A
120.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了听说自己的祖母从未亲眼看到过大山，于是Brad Joy决定带着祖母一起自驾游，通过这次旅行，和有了更为亲密的关系Brad Joy考查副词词义辨析句意:他知道她非常喜欢大自然幸运地；叩深深地；
115.A.luckily B.de lyC.secretly秘密地；合理地根据上文D.reasonably“Brad wassurprised whenhis92year oldgrandmother Joytold him可知，非常喜欢大自然,所以当得知她并未亲眼看到大山shed neverseen a mountain in person.”Joy Brad时，非常惊讶故选B考查名词词义辨析句意说“我想为我的祖母提供一个看山的机会公园；
116.Brad A.park B.rain雨；山；孙子空处为原词重现，根据上文C.mountain D.grandson“Brad wassurprised whenhis92year old可知，向带他的祖母看大山故选grandmother Joytold himshed neverseen amountain inperson.”Brad C考查名词词义辨析句意她的回答是“你什么时候来接你奶奶？问题；
117.A.problem B.doubt怀疑；困惑；回复根据上文C.confusion D.response“So heasked Joyif shewouldbeinterested ina roadtrip.”可知，询问自己的祖母是否对自驾游感兴趣，由此推断，空处指的是祖母的回复故选Brad D考查动词词义辨析句意她的回答是:“你什么时候来接你奶奶？挑选;带
118.A.pick B.bring来;C.wake叫醒;D.dress给・・・・・・穿衣服考查短语pickup,意为“接某人”，符合句意，表达了Joy对询问的肯定故选Brad A考查动词短语词义辨析句意月，他们冒着夜色出发了起飞、脱衣服；
119.10A.took offB.gave up放弃；出发；逃走根据下文可知，祖孙二人是夜里就C.set offD.ran away“driving throughthe night”出发了故选C考查动词词义辨析句意他们一到国家公园，“她不仅看到了山，还和我一起爬山，”说
120.Brad发现;到达;选择；检查根据下文A.found B.reached C.chose D.checked“she notonly sawmountains,but可知，他们到达了国家公园故选she7mountains withme”Bo考查动词词义辨析句意他们一到国家公园，“她不仅看到了山，还和我一起爬山，”说
121.Brad爬；清理；拖、画；烧伤根据空后的可知，和A.climbed B.cleaned C.drew D.burnt“mountains”Joy一起爬山故选Brad A考查动词词义辨析句意即使下着倾盆大雨，她也在微笑微笑；吼叫;
122.A.smiling B.shouting C.dancing跳舞;D.falling摔倒根据下文Brad wasstruggling withhis mentalhealth.UI was tryingto dosomething tohelp her,but sheended up10me inthe process/9he said.”可知，本来精神健康不佳，而祖母却治愈了由此推断，是个积极向上的人，所以即便Brad Brad Joy下雨，她也会微笑故选A考查名词词义辨析句意在他们旅行之前，一直在与他的精神健康作斗争聊天；
123.Brad A.chat表现；逃避；旅行根据上文B.performance C.escape D.trip“So heasked Joyif shewouldbeinterested in可知，空处为原词重现，指的是这次旅行之前故选a roadtrip.”D考查动词词义辨析句意“我试图做些事情来帮助她，但她最终在这个过程中救了我，”他说
125.起抓青蛙枯燥的；亲密的；贫穷的；饥饿的根据下文A.dull B.close C.poor D.hungry“saying hehad可知，幼时和自己的祖母非常亲密故选12memories ofcatching frogswith her.”Brad B考查形容词词义辨析句意“在我的童年，我们非常亲密，”他回忆说，他清楚地记得和她一
126.起抓青蛙痛苦的；清晰的；恐怖的;破损的根据下文A.painful B.clear C.terrible D.broken“I thinkmy可知，幼时和祖母一起抓青蛙的记忆非常清晰故选love ofanimals came from her.”Brad said.”B考查动词短语词义辨析句意典型的孙子和祖父母的关系变成了我能想象到的最亲密的友谊
127.偶遇;无意中发现；抑制；转变成根据空前A.ran intoB.came crossC.held backD.turned into“a typical可知，这种孙子和祖母之间的关系转变成了友谊故选grandsongrandparent relationship”D考查形容词词义辨析句意“我总是愿意尝试不同的东西说不同的；
128.”Joy different B.mon常见的;昂贵的；危险的根据文章第一段C.expensive D.dangerous“Brad wassurprised whenhis92year old可知，从未亲眼看到过大山，而她积grandmother Joytold himshed neverseen amountain inperson.”Joy极回应了的提议，由此可知，喜欢尝试不同的东西故选BradJoyA考查名词词义辨析句意他让我的心在歌唱我希望所有的奶奶都有像他这样的孙子
129.A.voice嗓音；家庭；朋友；心脏根据下文B.family C.friend D.heart“I wishall Grandmashad Grandsonslike him.”可知，很喜欢孙子陪伴在身边，所以她认为孙子在身边时，心也会跟着雀跃故选Joy BradD
130.C
122.D
123.A
124.B
125.D
126.B
127.A
128.C
131.D
130.B
131.A
132.D
133.B
134.A
135.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述的是雪莉・雷恩斯因为自己两岁的儿子去世后，她通过成立非营利性组织来帮助无家可归的人们，帮助他们寻找自己的价值和美丽，由此也寻找到了自己的人生目标考查形容词词义辨析句意她让洛杉矶的无家可归者感受到人情味积极的；
121.A.active B.free免费的，自由的;人类的，有人情味的；精力充沛的根据后文C.human D.energetic“She is the founderof可知，Beauty2The Streetz,a nonprofitthat providesfree food,clothing,hair,and makeupservices to2people.”她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物，衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意她是的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，为无家可
122.Beauty2the Streetz归的人提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务平凡的；年轻的；富有的；A.ordinary B.young C.rich无家可归的根据前文「可知，她创建D.homeless“She makesthe homelessmunity inLos Angeles feel1—该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物，衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味，故给无家可归的人们提供服务故选D
123.考查名词词义辨析句意这件事给雪莉・雷恩斯带来了很多痛苦，这种痛苦持续了很多年A.event事件，活动；B.moment时亥U；C.adventure冒险；D.problem问题根据“In1990,Raines^yearold sonpassed awayfrom anaccident.”可知，儿子去世的这件事给雪莉・雷恩斯带来了很多痛苦故选A考查动词词义辨析句意同上保持；持续；保留；漫步
124.A.kept B.lasted C.stayed D.wandered根据前文的This3created a lot ofpain forShirley RainesJ可知，此处的which指代的是雪莉・雷恩斯失去儿子带来的很多痛苦，该痛苦持续了很多年故选B考查名词词义辨析句意她不知道该怎么办她努力弄清楚自己的人生目标是什么
125.A.difficulty困难；要求；秘密，秘诀；目标根据前文B.demand C.secret D.goal“And shedid notknow whattodoabout可知,她在失去儿子之后，失去了人生方向，即不知道自己的人生目标是什么故选it.”D考查动词词义辨析句意直到有一天，雪莉和一个朋友一起去了这个朋友邀请她做
126.Skid Row,志愿者使放松；自愿做；决定；旅游根据后文A.relax B.volunteer C.determine D.travel“She met a lot可of homeless people andrealized how much7they needed.知，朋友邀请她去做志愿者工作，在那里她看到了许多无家可归的人们故选B考查名词词义辨析句意她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助帮助；
127.A.help经历；荣耀;挑战根据前文可知，她遇B.experience Ahonor D.challenge“metalot of homelesspeople”到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助故选考查名词词义辨析句意不仅要找A
128.到一个家，还要找到自己，找到自己的价值和美幽默；隐私；美丽；A.humor B.privacy C.beauty D.wisdom智慧根据后文“She startedto offerto10thehomeless.”可知，雪莉・雷恩斯给无家可归的人们化妆，为他们理发和做发型，这些都是帮助他们找到自己的美丽故选C考查动词词义辨析句意随着她对无家可归者的了解，他们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格
129.管理；检查；怀疑；表扬根据后文A.managed B.checked C.doubted D.praised“She startedto offerto10可知，无家可归的人们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格，由此她才主动为无the homeless.They lovedit.“家可归的人们主动提供“化妆”故选D考查动词短语辨析句意她开始主动为无家可归的人“化妆”调查；
130.A.looked intoB.make up弥补，化妆；安定；引入，带来根据后文C.settle downD.bring in“So shestarted an outdoor beauty salon（美容院）可知，她为无家可归的人们化妆to_11the homeless.”故选Bo考查动词词义辨析句意所以她开了一家户外美容院来服务无家可归的人服务；
131.A.serve B.inform通知；雇佣；委托根据后文可知，她开了一家户外美容院来服务无C.employ D.entrust“the homeless”家可归的人故选A考查名词词义辨析句意雷恩斯开始在上分享她的努力抱怨；
132.Instagram A.plaint B.requirement要求；遭受（苦难）；努力根据前文（美容C.suffering D.effort“So shestarted anoutdoor beautysalon院）可知，雷恩斯为无家可归的人们找to11the homeless.到自己的美和价值做出了努力故选D考查动词短语辨析句意事情开始好转破碎，瓦解；起飞，脱掉，情况
133.A.fell apartB.took off好转；失控；结束根据后文C.got outof handD.came toan end“She formedher nonprofit,and thenher可知，她成立了自己的非营利Instagram grewto over200,000people,including manybeauty professionals.”组织，然后她的用户增长到多万，其中包括许多美容专业人士，由此表示情况变得越来Instagram20越好，越来越多的人关注她的非营利性组织故选B考查副词词义辨析句意他们中的许多人定期捐款以维持服务的运转定期地，有规
134.A.regularly律地；期初地；缓慢地；不愿意地根据B.originally C.slowly D.unwillingly后文可知，许多人定期捐款以维持（美容院）服务的运转故选“to keep the services rolling”Ao考查名词词义辨析句意雪莉采取行动的勇气和愿望正在对人们的生活产生真正的影响，并成
135.为他人的榜样和灵感回忆;迹象;激励;警告根据前文A.memory B.sign C.inspiration D.warning“serving可知，雪莉采取行动的勇气和愿望正在对人们的生活产生真正的影响，并成为他人的榜asarole mode”样和灵感故选C
136.B
137.C
138.D
139.A
140.D
141.C
142.B
143.A
144.A
145.B
146.C
147.B
148.B
149.D
150.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文在购物的时候偶然遇到了岁高龄却仍在工作还债的Elizabeth82Carmen,于是她发布了关于的视频进行募捐，最终让能够退休并多陪伴家人Carmen Carmen考查名词词义辨析句意她的祖母已经去世了，但把祖母的建议牢记在心
145.Elizabeth真相;建议；形象,图像;记忆根据上文A.truth B.advice C.image D.memory“Growing up,Elizabeths.（在成长过程中，的祖母总是告诉她grandmotheralwaystoldhertolookforwaystohelpothers Elizabeth要想办法帮助别人厂可知，这里是说祖母给的建议故选考查动词词义辨析句Elizabeth B
137.意一天,她在一家超市购物时发现了一些不寻常的事情听至」；买；发A.heard IB.bought C.spotted现，注意到；意识至根据下文（满头D.realized U“Silverhaired Carmenwas stillworking hardat age
82.银发的Carmen在82岁时仍在努力工作）”可知，这里是说她发现满头银发的Carmen仍在工作这一不寻常的事情故选C考查动词词义辨析句意一场简短的交谈揭示了为什么继续工作到她的黄金岁月
146.Carmen A.限制；证明；毁坏，破坏；揭露，揭发根据空后的limited B.proved C.ruined D.uncovered whyCarmen可知，这里是说通过这场简短的交谈解开了她在这么大的年级还continuedtowork intoher GoldenYears”工作的原因故选D考查名词词义辨析句意她欠了大约万美元的医疗债务，而当时她的银行账户里只有大约
147.150美元债务；研究；检查，调查；田地根据下文中的A.debt B.research C.check D.field“payCarmens可知，这里是的原词复现故选debt”debt A考查形容词词义辨析句意很震惊，试图帮助受伤的;
148.Elizabeth CarmenA.hurt害怕的;感动的；吃惊的,震惊的根据上文B.scared C.moved D.shocked Sheowedabout（她欠了大约万美元的医疗债$10,000in medical4and sheonly hadabout$50in herbank accountthen.1务，而当时她的银行账户里只有大约美元广可知,得知这么大年纪还工作的原因50Elizabeth Carmen是她欠了巨额的医疗债务却没钱偿还，所以她感到震惊故选考查名词词义辨析句意由于D
141.她在社交媒体上很活跃，拥有超过万名粉丝，所以她决定请求公众捐款来偿还的债务，并
13.5Carmen让她提前退休补给品；A.supplies B.贡献；捐赠物，捐赠；资源根据下文中的contributions C.donations D.resources“thedonationsstartedpouring可知，这里是的原词复现故选in”donationsCo考查形容词词义辨析句意她制作了关于这个辛勤工作的奶奶的短视频，并开设了一个账户来
142.筹集资金热心肠的；工作努力的，辛勤的；给人深刻印象A.warmhearted B.hardworking C.impressive的；动人的根据上文（满头银发的D.touching“Silverhaired Carmenwasstillworkinghardatage
82.Carmen在82岁时仍在努力工作）”可知，Carmen在82岁高龄仍在工作，说明她是一个辛勤工作的人故选B考查动词词义辨析句意:的原始视频被观看了多万次观看；
143.Elizabeth1500A.viewed B.posted发布；复制；记录根据空后的可知，这里是说C.copied D.recorded“more than15million times”Elizabeth的视频被观看了许多次故选A考查动词词义辨析句意到目前为止，已经筹集了超过万美元！募集；
144.Elizabeth
13.5A.collected借；捐赠；挣得根据上文中的可知，B.borrowed C.donated D.earned“opened anaccount toraise money”开设账户是为筹钱，所以这里是说筹集了超过万美元故选Elizabeth Carmen
13.5A考查形容词词义辨析句意她对公众的慷慨感到惊讶，但认为的故事真的打动了所有年
145.Carmen龄段的人的心弦好奇的；慷慨的；无私的；担心的根据A.curious B.generous C.selfless D.worried上文（到目前为止，“So far,Elizabeth has9over$135,000!已经筹集了超过万美元!）”可知,能够筹这么多钱是因为公众的慷慨故选Elizabeth
13.5ElizabethBo考查名词词义辨析句意参考上题痛心；心跳声；心弦；
146.A.heartache B.heartbeat C.heartstrings D.心碎根据空前的可知，的故事打动了人们的心弦heartbreak Carmensstory reallystruck the”Carmen故选C考查动词词义辨析句意源源不断的支持也告诉了她大多数人的内心是多么善良使自
147.A.freed由;通知,告知；使想起；警告根据空后的B.informed C.reminded D.warned“her ofhow goodmost people可知，这里是说源源不断的支持让她知道大are attheir hearts”多数人非常善良故选B考查名词词义辨析句意把这个好消息告诉时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵
148.Elizabeth Carmen眼睛；耳朵；反应；故事根据句中的可知，是A.eyes B.ears C.reaction D.stories“told CarmerTCarmen听到告诉她这个好消息，所以她不敢相信自己的耳朵故选ElizabethBo考查动词词义辨析句意多亏了和她的粉丝，终于能够退休，有更多的时间
149.Elizabeth Carmen陪伴家人玩耍；离开；生活；退休根据上文中的A.play B.leave C.live D.retire“setheruptoretiresooner”可知，这里是的原词复现故选retire D考查副词词义辨析句意当我们普遍关注并寻找帮助他人的方法时，我们所能取得的成就难道
150.不令人惊讶吗？仅仅，只；最终；普遍地，广泛地；逐渐地A.simply B.finally C.generally D.gradually根据上文中的并结合全文可知，“how10thepublicwas”发布了一则视频，这引起了公众的积极反应，大家献出爱心，帮助了早点退休，这Elizabeth Carmen是群众的力量，所以这里是说我们大家普遍给予关注并寻找方法来帮助他人故选Co
151.B
152.C
153.A
154.D
155.A
156.A
157.A
158.C
159.B
160.C
161.D
162.B
163.D
164.B
165.C【导语】本文是记叙文文章主要讲述了出生在喷呐家庭的刘雯雯从小就被教会演奏喷呐小时候她不喜欢演奏啖呐，但是她从小刻苦练习啖呐，直到她去上海音乐学院她才爱上啖呐她的努力得到了回报，在国际舞台上赢得欢呼和掌声考查名词词义辨析句意在中国的社交媒体平台上，她的名字后面经常跟着她在澳大利亚悉尼
160.一场音乐会上现场表演的视频舞蹈；表演；歌唱；指A.dance B.performance C.singing D.conducting挥由下文“Born intoa suonafamily,Liu Wenwenwas2to play可知，此处指刘雯雯表演喷呐，故选it ata veryearly age.”B考查动词词义辨析句意刘雯雯出生在喷呐家庭，很小的时候就被教会演奏喷呐
161.制作；决定；教；挑选由下文A.made B.determined C.taught D.selected“to playit ata veryearly age.”可知，刘雯雯很小的时候就被教会演奏嗔呐，故选C考查介词短语词义辨析句意相比之下，喷呐被认为是乡下人的艺术作比较；
162.A.in parisonB.in事实上；作为回报；简而言之上文factC.in returnD.in brief“In the1990s,
38.A.covered B.contained C.expanded D.contained
39.A.population B.poison C.pressure D.pollution
40.A.well B.poorly C.carefully D.exactly
41.A.gained B,weighed C.lost D.got
42.A.area B.boat C.lake D.water
43.A.give upB,take upC.carry outD.keep on
44.A.Happily B.Surprisingly C.Sadly D.Hopefully
45.A.dreams of B.calls forC.opens upD.puts forward（2223高一下・LL【东青岛•期末）It isquite achallenge toget closetoananimal inthewild,so muchof our46of wildlifeesfrompictures takenby47professionals thatknowhowtogonearto theseanimals.These professionalsare wildlifephotographers.Wildlife photographersdepend notonly on their photographicskills butalso ontheir knowledgeof wildlife.To getgoodpictures,they sometimeshave to48long waits,awful weather,and eventhe49ofanimalattacks.Once theyhave bee50withalocation,photographers canbegin toget51enough toanimals to take pictures.Some（茅舍样的）photographers52in hutlikestructures calledblinds.This methodworks wellwith animalssuch asbirds thatdependmainlyontheirsightto53danger.B1inds,54do notwork wellfor takingpictures ofanimals witha sharpsenseof55Photographers mayget closetotheseanimals onfoot,stay downwindand56sudden movements.Foodornoises,suchasbird calls,may alsobe usedto attractwildlife into57,For difficultanimals,a photographermay even58acamera inthe（绊却线）.wild witha tripline Animalsthattouchthe linestartittotakepicturesofthem.Each orthese59requiresgreat patienceandknowledge,but thereward canbea60sight ofnature.
46.A.protection B・fear C.knowledge D.respect
47.A.skilled B・strong C.young D.curious
48.A.stand B.admit C.expect D.enjoy
49.A.game B.danger C.plan D.idea
50.A.bored B,careful C.familiar D.excited
51.A.paid B,anxious C.satisfied D.close
52.A.sleep B.hide C-rest D.liveChinas reformand openingupdrivewas infullswing,and peopleadmired thingsthat weremodern and指出世纪年代，中国的改革开放全面展开，人们对现代化和国际化的东西赞不绝口international.”2090相比于西方的东西来说，喷呐被认为是乡下人的艺术，故选A考查动词短语词义辨析句意她在小学的同学嘲笑她，说她全家只忙于“婚礼和葬礼”
164.A.occasions B.places上也方；舞台；方面上文（丧礼可知，喷呐在乡村演奏C.stages D.aspects inweddings andfunerals的两个主要场合是婚礼和葬礼，故选A考查名词词义辨析句意“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“但我父母每天早上点就会叫醒我，
165.4带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒不A.unwillingness乐意；要求；承认；犹豫由下文B.request C.admission D.hesitation“myparentswould wakeme upat4和可知，前后是让步转折关系，虽然刘雯雯am everyday andtake meto practiceoutside ina park”despite不乐意，但是她的父母每天早上点就会叫醒她，带她去公园外练习吹啖呐故选4A考查连词词义辨析句意“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“但我父母每天早上点就会叫醒我，
167.4带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒使高A.delighted兴；使害怕；使恼怒；使有兴趣由上文可知，乐器的声音太B.scared C.annoyed D.entertained“soloud”大了，所以令邻居们都很恼怒，故选C考查副词词义辨析句意事实上，她直到去上海音乐学院才爱上这个乐器自然地；
168.A.Naturally事实上；正常地；最后上文提到她小时候不喜欢吹喷呐可知，此处B.Actually C.Normally D.Finally指事实上，她直到去上海音乐学院才爱上哽呐这个乐器故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意她说“顶级演奏家刘英教授演奏的音乐非常棒，和我以前听到的
169.不一样有挑战性的；令人厌烦的；令人惊讶的;非常棒的；A.challenging B.boring C.amazing D.moving令人感动的由下文可知，刘英教授是顶级演奏家,所以她演奏的音乐非常棒，故选“a topplayerJ C考查动词词义辨析句意刘雯雯也在上海教嗔呐居住；旅行；
170.A.living B.travelling C.studying学习;教由下文D.teaching“She lovesexchanging ideasabout suonaplaying techniqueswith herstudents（她喜欢和学生交流吸呐演奏技巧）”可知，此处指刘雯雯教学生嗔呐，故选D考查动词短语词义辨析句意看到年轻一代继承文化遗产，真是太好了带走；
171.A.carrying offB.继续；从事；继承；执行；运走由下文“carrying onC.carrying outD.carrying awaythe culturalheritage.”可知，此处指年轻一代继承文化遗产，故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意刘雯雯将“乡巴佬”音乐推广给国际观众现场的；
172.A.live B.serious严肃的；要求严格的；国际的由下文可知，将C.demanding D.international“onthe international stage.”喷呐推广给国际观众，故选D考查动词短语词义辨析句意:我的努力得到了回报偿还；得到回报；
173.A.paid backB.paid offC.taken起飞；拿回由下文offD.taken back“cheers andapplause fortraditional Chinese music ontheinternational可知，刘雯雯的表演获得了认可，即她的努力得到了回报，故选stage.”B考查动词词义辨析句意我练了多年，可能只是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得欢呼
174.20和掌声忽视；欣赏；感激；赢得;尝试由下文A.ignore B.appreciate C.win D.attempt“cheers andapplause可知，她的表演赢得了欢呼和掌声，故选fortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage.”C
175.A
167.C
168.C
169.B
170.D
171.A
172.C
173.A
176.D
175.B
176.B
177.D
178.C
179.D
180.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者小时候不知道耕种对父母的意义，直到长大后才理解耕种给父母所带来的希望考查动词词义辨析句意当我的父母搬去了威斯康星州时，农业使得他们与老挝，文化和土地
178.Wisconsin A.changed覆盖；代替；影响根据下文B.covered C.replaced D.affected“With asnowy climate,it is（适应力）.“可知，两地气候条件不一样，something Ineverthought12here.To me,this showsresilience因此适宜种植的农作物也不一样故选C考查名词词义辨析句意但对我一个孩子来说，农活只是一个家务梦想；游
168.A.dream B.game戏；家务；神秘的事物根据下文（分配）C.chore D.mystery“Iwouldbe assigneda rowof greenbeans.”可知，作为一个孩子，农活是她被分得的家务故选C考查动词词义辨析句意我的母亲给我一个大篮子，我的任务是把它装满出售；
169.A.sold B.gave给；发送；借根据上文（分配）可知，母亲给C.sent D.lent“Iwouldbe assigneda rowof greenbeans.”我安排了农活任务，给我一个篮子帮助做农活故选B考查名词词义辨析句意我的母亲给我一个大篮子，我的任务是把它装满目的；
170.A.intention B.机会；选择；工作根据上文（分配）opportunity C.choice D.job“Iwouldbe assigneda rowof greenbeans.”可知，作者被安排了农活，因此工作内容是把篮子装满故选D考查连接词词义辨析句意这就是我如何度过我的暑假，而我的同学不是在夏令营就是在有趣
171.的活动然而；如果；自从；直到前后句意存在对比关系，应用连A.while B.ifC.since D.until while接并列句故选A考查动词词义辨析句意直到成年，我才理解耕种是如何给我的父母带来希望的后
172.A.regret悔；监测；理解；抱怨根据上文B.monitor C.appreciate D.plain“But forme asa child,farming wasjusta.”可矢口,作者把农耕看做一项任务，而下文3“someday I（除草）可知，作者成年后与would saythat Ikind of15putting myfeet inthe mudand weedingthe com.^^父母一样，对农耕有着深深的怀念，从而开始理解父母故选C考查名词词义辨析句意我是来自于老挝的一代人，我发现农业是的我能与父母的故事相联系
173.一代；毕业生；专业人士;初学者根据上文A.generation B.graduate C.professional D.beginner“I efroma longlineoffarmers.When myparents movedto Wisconsin,farming allowedthemto]back toLaos,tothe可知，作者原本是来自于老挝，后家庭搬迁至威斯康星州故选culture,and theland.”A考查动词短语辨析句意我是老挝的一代人，我发现务农能让我能与父母的故事产生共鸣
174.A.give泄露；弥补；表演；了解根据下文awayB.make upC.act outD.relate to“It allowsmetosee alittle bitinto可知，农耕能让她了解父母生活的文化土地故选theirstory.”D考查动词词义辨析句意我从母亲那里所学到的是你可以种植任何东西期望；
175.A.expected B.学习；选择；要求根据下文可知，learned C.chosen D.demanded“is thatyou cangrow justabout anything”此处指从母亲那里学到的东西故选B考查名词词义辨析句意我母亲想要种植水稻，就像她在老挝做的那样谷物；水
176.A.corn B.rice稻；豆子；花根据上文C.beans D.flowers“Wisconsins cornfields2the可知，老挝种植的是水稻故选ricefieldsofLaos.”B考查形容词词义辨析句意多雪的气候下，是我从未想过的柔韧的；
177.A.flexible必要的；合法的；可能的根据下文（适应B.necessary C.legal D.possible“To me,this showsresilience力）.”可知，两地气候不同，母亲想要在种植和在老挝种植的水稻一样，作者从未想过这Wisconsin个可能故选D考查动词词义辨析句意可能它起作用了,也许没有改善；复活；
178.A.improves B.revives C.works起作用；存在根据下文可知，种下去的代表希望，可能成功了也可能D.exists“But thereis14in that.“没有故选C考查名词词义辨析句意但其中有希望困惑；许可；平衡；
179.A.confusion B.permission C.balance希望根据上文可知，耕种D.hope“I didnt7how farmingbrought hopeto myparents untilIwasan adult.”给父母带来希望故选D考查动词词义辨析句意作为一个孩子，我讨厌做农活，并且我从未想过有一天我会怀念双脚
180.在泥巴地里在给玉米除草的感觉想念；冒险；推迟；逃离根据上文A.miss B.risk C.delay D.escape“As可知，作者讨厌农活，及上文akid,I hateddoing farmwork”“I didnt7how farmingbrought hopetomyparents可矢口，作者已经开始理解农耕对于父母的意义，但作为孩子的她从未想过自己有untilIwasanadult.”一天也会和父母一样故选A
181.B
182.C
183.B
184.D
185.A
186.D
187.A
188.A
189.C
190.A
191.B
192.C
193.B
194.D
195.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者和儿子是网球搭档，随着儿子的技术进步，作者的技术也得到了提高考查动词词义辨析句意这个男孩被训练喂养和清洁奶牛，然后每天把它举过头顶一次
190.A.提醒；训练；选择；迫使根据后文可reminded B.trained C.chosen D.forced“to feedandcleanthe cow”知，这个男孩被训练喂养和清洁奶牛，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意这个男孩被训练喂养和清洁奶牛，然后每天把它举过头顶一次
191.A.throw扔；转弯；举起；摇晃根据后文指把奶牛举过头顶一次故B.turn C.lift D.shake“lift afullgrown cow”选C考查形容词词义辨析句意随着孩子一天天长大，奶牛也一天天变重更野的；
192.A.wilder B.heavier更重的；更聪明的；更健康的根据上文C.cleverer D.healthier“As thechild grew,so didthe cowwhobecame”可知，孩子和奶牛都在长大，即随着孩子一天天长大，奶牛也一天天变重故选B考查副词词义辨析句意在他岁的时候，这个年轻人可以轻松地举起一头成年奶牛
193.15A.幸运地；仔细地；几乎不；容易地根据后文fortunately B.carefully C.hardly D.easily“liftafullgrowncow”可知，因为每天都举牛，所以在他岁的时候，这个年轻人可以轻松地举起一头成年奶牛故选15D考查形容词词义辨析句意在我自己的生活中也有类似的故事相似的;有趣
194.A.similar B.funny的；奇怪的；动人的根据后文可知，作者的故C.strange D.touching“just likethe boywholiftedthecow”事和年轻人相似故选A考查名词词义辨析句意从我儿子伊万五岁起，他就是我唯一的网球搭档风扇；
195.A.fan B.coach教练;指南;伙伴,搭档根据后文可知，儿子是作者的网球搭C.guide D.partner“when wewere playing”档故选D考查动词短语辨析句意有一天，我们正在打球，一位当地的网球教练走过来对我说:你儿子
196.打得真棒走上前来;闯入;转身；叩后退根据后文A.came upB.broke inC.turned roundD.st pedback指网球教练走过来赞美儿子故选“and said,“Your sonreally hits well.”“Ao考查名词词义辨析句意虽然我告诉了伊万教练对他的表扬，但我不知道教练到底在伊万的比
197.赛中看到了什么赞美;信息；计划；承诺根据上文A.praise B.message C.plan D.promise“Your sonreally可知，教练在表扬儿子故选hitswell.”A考查动词词义辨析句意虽然我告诉了伊万教练对他的表扬，但我不知道教练到底在伊万的比
198.赛中看到了什么错过；证明；看见；想象根据后文.”A.missed B.proved C.seen D.imagined“in Ivansgame可知，教练表扬儿子是因为看到了儿子比赛的经过故选考查名词词义辨析句意伊万一直C
190.在告诉我他在学校的网球上进步很快，他如何打败了一个乡村俱乐部的冠军进步；A.progress B.恢复；改变；反应根据后文可recovery C.change D.reaction“some kidwhowasa countryclubchampion”知，儿子在学校网球进步很快故选Ao考查动词词义辨析句意伊万一直在告诉我他在学校的网球上进步很快，他如何打败了一个乡
199.村俱乐部的冠军帮助；打败；信任；钦佩上文提到儿子在学A.helped B.beaten C.trusted D.admired校网球进步很快，所以是打败了冠军后文也是提示故选“had improved,so hadmy own”B考查名词词义辨析句意但说实话，我真的没有看到多少进步自信；希
200.A.confidence B.hope望;改善，进步;损失口乎应上文C.improvement D.loss“Ivan hadbeentellingmeabouthisrapid10in school指作者没有看到儿子的进步故选tennis”C考查动词词义辨析句意上周，我和一个老朋友打了一场网球比赛，他过去经常赢我，但这次
201.我轻松赢了停止；赢得；上升；改变根据后文A.quit B.won C.rose D.changed“had improved,so had可知，作者的技能提高了，所以赢得了比赛故选my own”B考查名词词义辨析句意他的技术提高了，我的技术也提高了，就像那个举起牛的男孩一样
202.行为；风格；态度；技能此处指儿子的网球技术提高，应用动词A.behavior B.style C.attitude D.skill故选skill D考查动词词义辨析句意一直以来，是伊万推动我走得更远说服；允
203.A.persuaded B.allowed许；推；期待根据后文可知，和儿子作搭档，作者的技术提高C.pushed D.expected“metogo further”了，即儿子推动作者走得更远了故选C
204.B
197.A
198.C
199.D
200.A
201.B
202.C
203.D
205.B
205.A
206.A
207.D
208.A
209.D
210.C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文文章介绍了生态艺术家用艺术的方式为环保出力Mariah ReadingMariah早在大学时学习艺术专业时发现，艺术造成了不少浪费，于是她将对自然的热爱与艺术相结合，Reading在被丢弃的垃圾上作画，创作出与周围风景相匹配的美丽山水，通过艺术作品提醒人们要环保考查名词词义辨析句意在鲍登学院学习艺术时，她看到了绘画和雕塑课程带来的大量浪费
196.纸张；浪费；电力；工作根据上文A.paper B.waste C.power D.work“Mariah Readingis anenvironmentalist,（玛丽亚・里丁是一位环保主义者）“，以及下文“Then shestarted usingthe refuse as hercanvas（画布）.（然后她开始用垃圾做画布）”可知，玛丽亚,里丁关注环保,发现绘画和雕塑课程有大量的浪费，促使她以后选择了环保的方式来继续作画故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意她开始认真考虑自己作为一个艺术家的足迹艺术家；
197.A.artist B.cleaner清洁工；记者；经纪人，代理人根据上一句C.journalist D.agent WhilestudyingartatBowdoinCollege,shesaw thevastamountsof1from herpainting and.（在鲍登学院学习艺术时，她看到了绘画和雕塑课程带来的大量浪费）”可知玛丽sculpture classesI,亚・里丁学习艺术，以后会成为艺术家故选A项考查动词词义辨析句意“如果我伤害了风景，我怎么能画它们呢？她想探索；
198.A.exploring遗忘；伤害；塑造根据第一句B.forgetting C.harming D.shaping MariahReadingisanenvironmentalist,（玛丽亚•里丁是——位环保主义者，从小就对大自然充who grewup withan earlyappreciation fornature.满了欣赏户可知，玛丽亚・里丁作为一个环保人士，不愿意在绘画过程中有破坏风景的行为harming符合语境故选项C考查动词短语辨析句意毕业后，玛利亚周游全国，捡垃圾带到她的工作室拿出；
199.A.taking out用完，用尽；建立，设立；捡起根据B.running outC.setting upD.picking uprubbish tobring toher studio”可知，玛丽亚,里丁在游历过程中看见垃圾，会把垃圾带回工作室，作画布符合语境故选pick upD项考查形容词词义辨析句意有一天，她在路边发现的一个坏掉的轮毂盖给了她一个新的想法
200.破碎的;迷路的;新的;隐秘的根据下一句A.broken B.lost C.new D.hidden“She noticedthe halfhubcap hadcrackedoff to7the lineofthe mountain rangethat.（她注意到那半个轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条户可知，只有半个轮毂she was in盖，故符合语境故选项broken A考查名词词义辨析句意有一天，她在路边发现的一个坏掉的轮毂盖给了她一个新的想法
201.A.媒介；想法;原因;生活根据下文medium B.idea C.reason D.life“She noticedthe halfhubcap hadcracked offto7the lineofthemountain rangethat she was202So she8themountainlandscape onit andheld itup infront ofthe real（她注意到那半个203and tooka photo.It becamethefirstin her10series.轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条于是她在轮毂盖上面画了山景，在真正的山脉前举着它，拍了张照片这是她仍在进行的系列的第一幅画厂可知，玛利亚在这块轮毂盖上作画，并且以那座山为背景拍了照，这激发了她用垃圾作画布的主意符合语境，故选项idea B考查动词词义辨析句意她注意到那半个轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条
204.A.损坏;连接；构成；交叉根据下文damage B.connect C.form D.cross“the lineofthemountain rangethat she可知，此处指这半个轮毂盖的形状，与眼前的这座山的轮廓线相似，符合语境故选项was in”form C考查动词词义辨析句意于是她在上面画了山景，在真正的山脉前举着它，拍了张照片
205.保护；享受；改变；画第一段最后一句A.protected B.enjoyed C.changed D.painted“Then shestarted（画布）.（然后她开始用垃圾做画布）“，以及本段最后一句usingtherefuseas hercanvasIt became.（这是她仍在进行的系列的第一幅画户可知，玛丽亚把轮毂盖作画布，thefirstin her10series在上面画山景故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意于是她在上面画了山景，把它举到真正的山脉前，拍了张照片
206.汽车;山脉；图片；路上文A.car B.range C.picture D.road“She noticedthehalfhubcaphadcracked.（她注意至那off to7the lineofthemountain rangethat shewas inlj半个轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条厂可知，当时玛丽亚正好在山里，这半个轮毂盖的轮廓线与这个山脉的线条相似此处的为复现词，玛丽亚把画了山景的轮毂range盖与山脉同框拍照，展现它们的线条的相似性，画作与周围风景相匹配故选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意这变成她仍在进行的系列的第一幅画仍在进行
207.A.ongoing的；过时的;偶尔的；奇怪的根据下文B.outdated C.occasional D.odd“Over theyears,she haspainted.more than100pieces ofrubbish andphotographed hertransformations11matching reallifelandscapes（多年来，她在多件垃圾上作画，并与现实生活中的景观相匹配，拍摄了她的（从垃圾到100艺术的）转化户可知，从轮毂盖上作第一张画开始，玛丽亚的以垃圾为画布的系列已经持续好几年了，还在进行中故选项A考查介词词义辨析句意多年来，她在多件垃圾上作画，并与现实中的景观相匹配，
208.100拍摄了她的（从垃圾到艺术的）转化以……为背景，映衬；作为；来自；A.against B.as C.from没有根据上文D.without“So she8themountainlandscape onit andhelditupinfrontofthereal（于是她在上面画了山景，在9andtooka photo.真正的山脉前举着它，拍了张照片户可知，玛丽亚的画都依据真实的景观而作，并以实景为背景，画与实景相匹配，同框留影，符合语境故选项against A考查动词词义辨析句意这就像给被遗忘的东西注入新的生命强迫；
209.4forcing B.turning翻转;吸引；呼吸短语，意为”注入到中”，这些成C.attracting D.breathing breathe…into…为画布的垃圾有了新的意义故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意她的做法将绘画与雕塑、摄影相结合，突出了“不留痕迹”的
211.A.replacing代替；B.filling填充；C.paring比较；D.bining结合bine...with...,意为“・・・・・・与……相结合”，玛丽亚的“垃圾作画布”系列中，有绘画、雕塑、摄影故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意玛丽亚希望人们看到在她的作品中映射出的自己和自己的习惯，并在
212.日常生活中做出小小的改变使陷入困境，卡住；包含;反映；A.trapped B.contained Creflected D.admitted承认这些捡来的垃圾反射着人们浪费的行为习惯，玛丽亚的作品中有着环保理念，希望人们通过看她的作品以后有所改变，变得有环保意识符合语境，故选项reflected C
213.A
212.C
213.B
214.D
215.A
216.B
217.B
218.D
219.C
220.A
221.A
222.B
223.C
224.D
225.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者和在湖边钓鱼时，救助了一只被鱼钩和鱼线困住Isaiah的潜鸟的故事考查动词词义辨析句意突然，我看见不远处有一些巨大的北方潜鸟聚集在一起看
220.A.spotted见；困住；感知；监测根据下文（潜鸟）B.trapped C.sensed D.monitored“some greatnorthern loonsgathering可推知，作者是看到了这个场景故选closelytogethernotfar”Ao考查副词词义辨析句意潜鸟通常独自旅行，但这里有五只附近；孤单的；
221.A.nearby B.lonely独自；优雅地根据下文可知，此处语义有转折，副词“独C.alone D.gracefully“but herewere five”alone自符合语境，表示通常潜鸟独自旅行，但现在这里有五只故选C考查动词词义辨析句意一只潜鸟鸣叫着，发出声音，向我们游来流浪；
222.A.wandering B.crying鸣叫；玩耍；狩猎根据下文可知,这只潜鸟在鸣叫故选C.playing D.hunting“and makingsounds”B考查名词词义辨析句意靠近潜鸟，我看到它身上有一个闪亮的鱼钩，脖子上紧紧地绕着一条
223.鱼线翅膀；头；脚；脖子根据下文A.wing B.head C.feet D.neck“Isaiah,biting onhis lowerlip,slowly可知，潜鸟的脖子上紧紧地绕着一条鱼线故选cutthelineawayfromits neck”D考查动词词义辨析句意它在请求我们的帮助帮助；离开；喂食;
224.A.help B.leave C.feed D.stay停留根据上文（鱼钩）”可知，“I couldsee ashiny hookin itsbody anda fishingline tightlyaround its4—这只潜鸟遇到了受伤了，遇到了苦难，因此是请求作者他们的帮助故选A考查动词词义辨析句意我伸手去摸它的头压；触摸；摇晃；
225.A.pressed B.touched C.shook D.抚养根据下文可知，作者是把潜鸟捡起来，因raised“I pickedup theloon andtookit7under itswings J此是先伸手去摸它的头，进行安抚故选B考查副词词义辨析句意我捡起这只潜鸟，轻轻地把它从翅膀底下拿起，我的心怦怦直跳，生
226.怕它会用喙攻击我冷静地；轻轻地；故意地；兴奋地根A.calmly B.gently C.purposely D.excitedly据上文（鱼钩）可知，这只潜鸟遇“I couldsee ashiny hookin itsbody anda fishingline tightlyaround its4到了受伤了，遇到了苦难，因此是轻轻地拿起故选Bo考查动词词义辨析句意我捡起这只潜鸟，轻轻地把它从翅膀底下拿起，我的心怦怦直跳,生怕
227.它会用喙攻击我失败；唱歌；跳跃；（因害怕、兴奋而）急速跳A.failing B.singing C.leaping D.racing动根据下文可知,“afraid thatit might9mewithits beak”作者内心很害怕，因此心在急速跳动故选D考查动词词义辨析句意我捡起那只潜鸟，轻轻地把它从翅膀底下拿起，我的心怦怦直跳,生怕
228.它会用喙攻击我敲门；驱动;攻击;打击根据下文A.knock B.drive C.attack D.beat“it hadntused itsbeak可知，作者生怕这只潜鸟会用喙攻击他故选to attackme”C考查形容词词义辨析句意但潜鸟却沉默不动静止的；心烦意乱的；
229.A.still B.upset C.angry生气的；正常的根据上文可知，此处语义有转折，上文担心潜鸟会D.normal“But theloon wassilent”动，此处指它却很安静，而且静止不动故选A考查动词词义辨析句意咬着下唇，慢慢地把鱼线从它的脖子上剪掉，他纤细的手指把鱼
230.Isaiah钩从它的身体上解了下来解开；撕裂；拉；提根据上文A.free B.tear CpullD.lift“Isaiah,biting onhis可知，在非常紧张和细致地帮助这只潜鸟，因此加lowerlip,slowly cutthelineawayfromitsneck”Isaiah“解开”符合语境，表示把鱼钩从潜鸟的身体上解下来故选eA
53.A.adapt B.cover C,face D.sense
54.A.otherwise B,moreover C.however D.therefore
55.A.sight B.hearing C.touch D.smell
56.A.refuse B,avoid C,make D.adopt
57.A.view B,trap C.action D.attack
58.A.leave B,take C.loseD.remove
59.A.animals B.approaches C.lines D.cameras
60.A.mon B.boring C.frightening D.amazing（高一下•山东烟台,期末）2223Despite theirlack oflongtime attention,children dohear thewords andwatchthe actionsoftheadultsaroundthem.In otherwords,adults aremajor61on children.For oneelderly woman,thankfully,this isthe case.It wasa midJanuaryafternoon andschool wasover.As usual,70yearold Patricia62her grandchild,7yearoldMariah,from school.However,when theyarrived atMariahs home,things tookaterrible63,Oncethecarwasinthe到挡）.driveway,Patricia64it.Patricia thoughtthecarwasinpark butitwasactually inreverse4Thecarthen continuedtoroll65,Patricia attempted66to stopit.However,she felland herleg got（轮胎）67under thefront tireonthedrivers side.Mariah,whowasstill inthecaratthetime,sprang into68,She quickly69the keyoutafter watchinghermotherandotheradultsoftendoso.What Mariahdid successfullystoppedthecarfrommovingfurther.The nextmoment,Mariah70uptoher houseand rangthe doorbell71,Mariahsmother,Porchia,was shockedatthe72and called911immediately.It wasMariahs73move thatallowed hergrandma tofreeherlegfromunder thecar.Fortunately,Patricia wasnot seriously
61.A.challenges B.influences C,ments D.concerns
62.A.pickedupB.looked afterC.helped outD.sent for
63.A.chance B.start C.effect D.turn
64.A.locked B.adjusted C.exited D.approached（事件），74Days afterthe75incident Patriciarecoveredandleftthehospital.
65.A.outside B・backward C.sideways D.around考查名词词义辨析句意我拍了拍潜鸟的头，感激它没有用它的喙来攻击我善良;
222.A.kindness B.感激；愤怒；焦虑根据下文”可知潜鸟gratitude C.anger D.anxiety“ithadntused itsbeaktoattackmeI,没有用它的喙来攻击作者，因此作者会表示感激故选B考查动词短语词义辨析句意当我把潜鸟放在水面上时，它高兴地挥动着翅膀摆脱;
223.A.got ridofB.坚持；放下;搁置,暂时不考虑根据下文可推知，held ontoC.set downD.put aside“the birdonthewater”作者他们救助完这只潜鸟后，把它重新放在水面上故选C考查名词词义辨析句意当我把潜鸟放在水面上时，它高兴地挥动着翅膀努力；
224.A.effort B.pride骄傲；满意；高兴根据上文作者和帮助了这只潜鸟，取下了鱼线和鱼钩可C.satisfaction D.joy Isaiah知，这只潜鸟脱困了，应该会高兴地挥动着翅膀故选D考查动词词义辨析句意你们救了我搬家；保护；拯救；
225.A.moved B.protected C.saved D.supported支持根据上文作者和帮助了这只潜鸟，取下了鱼线和鱼钩可知，此处指作者他们救了它故选IsaiahC
66.A.in panicB,with careC.by accidentD.on purpose
67.A.broken B.lost C.stuck D.separated
68.A.touch B.life C.interest D.action
69.A.knocked B.pulled C.directed D.lifted
70.A.walked B.jumped C.climbed D.raced
71.A.anxiously B,actively C.rudelyD.calmly
72.A.adventure B.emergency C・interaction D.atmosphere
73.A.wellbehaved B.hardwon C.quickthinking D.eyecatching
74.A.injured B・impacted C.threatened D.weakened
75.A.cruel B.harmful C.scary D.embarrassing（2223高一下,四川南充・期末）The intelligenceofdolphinsiswidelyaccepted.However,this storyabout aparticularly76dolphin calledKelly atan oceanpark inMississippi isincredible.The dolphinsthere aretrained tokeep theirpools
77.They collectlitterthatfallsintothewaterandgive ittothetrainerandreceiveafishasarewardfor everypiece of
78.But whenpeople droppedpaper intothewater,Kelly wouldhidethepaperunderarockatthe bottomofthepool,tear offasmallpiece andbring ittothetrainer to79it forafish.Then shewould goback down,bring anotherpiece ofpaperand getanother fish.She80thatabigpieceofpapergets the same81asasmallpiece.So she82only smallpiecesto keepthe extrafood ing.83,Kelly tookthis taskonestepfurther.She did not84there.One daya seagullflew intoher poor.She85itandgave ittothetrainers andgot lotsof fish.This gaveKelly anew
86.The nexttime shewas fed,87eatingthe lastfish,she tookittothebottomofthepool andhid itundertherock.When notrainers were88,（弓［诱）she broughtthe fishtothesurface anduseditto lure89,which shewould catchtogetevenmore fish.
76.A.curious B.friendly C.clever D.energetic
77.A.clean B.safe C.warm D.empty
78.A.rock B.garbage C.food D.equipmentFrom the90above,it seemsthat dolphinsdo deservetheir reputationfor beinghighly intelligent.
80.A.realized B.imagined C,wondered D.questioned
81.A.attention B.reward C.joy D.position
82.A.selected B.threw C.delivered D.packed
83.A.Regretfully B,Fortunately C.Confidently D.Amazingly
84.A.exist B,gather C.interact D.stop
85.A.caught B.ate C.attacked D.hurt
86.A.response B.experience C.ideaD.power
87.A.apart fromB.instead ofC.due toD.in spiteof
88.A.absent B.free C.busy D.present
89.A.people B.seagulls C.prey D.dolphins
90.A.belief B.debate C.progress D.story（2223高一下•广东云浮•期末）In1980,Dad wasdiagnosed（诊断）withaserious disease.The disease91hismemory andexpression.Dadcouldntthinkorprocessinformationas fastashe92to.He grewto repeatthe samewords,which droveMom93On oneofmyvisits home.Dad wassitting inhis deckchair.I reacheddown to94and kisshim.“Whats newHow areyou”“Oh,you knowdear,thesame.They treatme likeamushroomaround here.They keepme inthe dark.He laughed,proudofhis
95.As Iwalked throughthe kitchen,I stoppedto hugMom.She96her head.I heardyour dadand thosewords!Ifs nothiswill.He justcant97himself“She stoppedforawhilebefore98He alwayssays hesjustlikeamushroom..She tooka99breath andlaughed.Goodness/5she saidIm goingto100the adversity（困境）foralong time.”101Dad neverbecame difficult,or hadpersonality changes.I oftenfelt gratefulfor that.Dad lovedand102everything Momever didfor himas well,no matterhow bigor small.Caregiving esata103Mom wasannoyed withDad,but therewaslotsoflovebetweenthem.Through the21yearsof caregivingfor Dad,therewas104andtears,as wellas weddingsand babies.Without105,Im notsure whatwouldhave happenedto us.
91.A.affected B.connected C.gathered D.improved
92.A.wanted B.used C.meant D.had
93.A.crazy B.happy C.curious D.nervous
94.A.beat B.scare C.reject D.hug
95.A.information B.joy C.humour D.protest
96.A.held B.washed C.nodded D.shook
97.A.enjoy B.helpC.challenge D.remind
98.A.continuing B,leaving C.chatting D.praying
99.A.short B.bad C-deep D.last
100.A.efromB.trap intoC.figure outD.check on
101.A.Gradually B.Typically C.Thankfully D.Regularly
102.A.rewarded B.identified C.fancied D.appreciated
103.A.time B,ceremony C.price D.distance
104.A.laughter B.independence C.care D.flexibility
105.A.permission B.love C.response D.honesty（高一下•湖北•期末）2223Brad wassurprised whenhis92year oldgrandmother Joytold himshed neverseenamountaininperson.He knewshewas106fond ofnature.I wantedtobeable to offer anopportunity formygrandmother tosee the107Brad said.So heasked Joyifshewouldbeinterested ina roadtrip.Her108was,Whattime willyou109up yourgrandmother^In October,they110,driving throughthe night.Once they111the nationalpark,“she notonly sawmountains,but she112mountains withme Jsaid Brad.Even whenthe rainwas pouringdown,something tohelp her,but sheended up115me inthe process/9hesaid.“We werevery116throughout mychildhood/9he recalled,saying hehad117shewas113Before their
114.Brad wasstruggling withhis mentalhealth.wastryingto dotypicalgrandsongrandparent relationship118the closestfriendship Icould everimagine.^^memories ofcatching frogswithher.I thinkmy loveofanimalscamefromher.^^Brad said.What wouldbe aTmalways willingto trysomething119said Joy.With Bradby herside,she saidshe feelssafe.He justmakes my120sing.I wishall Grandmashad Grandsonslike him.^^
106.A.luckily B.deeply C.secretly D.reasonably
107.A.park B.rain C.mountain D.grandson
108.A.problem B.doubt C.confusion D.response
110.A.took offB.gave upC.set offD.ran away
111.A.found B.reached C.chose D.checked
112.A.climbed B.cleaned C-drew D.burnt
113.A.smiling B.shouting C,dancing D.falling
114.A.chat B.performance C.escape D.trip
115.A.raising B.annoying C.saving D.forgiving
116.A.dull B.close C・poor D.hungry
117.A.painful B.clear C.terrible D.broken
118.A.ran intoB.came crossC.held backD.turned into
119.A.differentB.mon C.expensive D.dangerous
120.A.voice B.family C.friend D.heart（高一下,山东东营•期末）2223Shirley RainesistheCNN HerooftheYear!She makesthe homelessmunity inLosAngelesfeel
121.She isthe founderof Beauty2The Streetz,a nonprofitthat providesfree food,clothing,hair,andmakeup servicesto122people.In1990,Raines^yearold sonpassedawayfrom anaccident.This123created alot ofpain forShirley Raines,which124for manyyears.And shedidnotknow whattodoabout it.She struggledto understandwhat her125wasinlife.Untilone day,Shirley visitedSkid Rowwithafriend whoaskedherto126,She metalotofhomelesspeopleand realizedhowmuch127they needed.Not justinfinding ahome,but infinding themselvesand theirown worthand128Shirley startedto volunteereach Saturday.As shegot toknow the homeless,they often129her makeup,hair andstyle.She startedtoofferto130the homeless.They lovedit.She foundgoal.So（美容院）shestartedanoutdoorbeautysalonto131thehomeless.Raines startedsharing her132on Instagram.Things133She formedher nonprofit,andthen herInstagram grewto over200,000people,including manybeauty professionals.Many ofthem134donate moneytokeeptheservicesrolling.Shirleys courageand desiretotakeaction ismaking areal impacton peopleslives,and servingasarole modeland135to others.。
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