2022-2023学年广东省百校联考英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非选

1.2B择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Andrew lives alone andenjoys thecompany of a petcat hesgrown sofond.A.which B.in whichC.of whichD.when

2.—Would youlike methe radioa bit—No,its allright.Vm usedwith the radio.A.to turndown;to work;on B.turning down;to working;onC.turning down;to working;off D.to turndown;to working;on

3.I knowhe feelsupset abouthis failure,and Ican thatA.relate toB.live withC.answer forD.pull through

4.his overseasstudy,he waseventually employedby hisdreamcompany.A.Having completedB.CompletingC.Completed D.To complete行

5.No matterhow carefullyyou planyour nances,no onecan whentheunexpected willhappen.A.prove B.implyC.demand D.predict

6.Around thispoint,which ishumorous andfull ofa stronglocal flavor.A.the storydevelops B.does the story developC.develops thestory D.thestorydeveloped

7.The Chinesepeople arehopeful for2019will bringfor theirfamilies and thecountry.A.how B.whichC.whatD.that

8.I regretnot havingtaken youradvice.Otherwise Ithis mistakeat themoment.A.didn9t makeB.wouldnt makeB.Watch Wednesdaynights game.C.Join theprofessional soccerclub.D.Spend aweekend with them、3What canwe inferabout Sil Mazzini fromthe lastparagraphA・She is not supportedby allthe people.B.She careslittle abouther sonsfeelings.C.She regretshaving postedher sonsimages.D.She hasremoved thecomments onFaceloook.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短

1.530文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30A fewsummers agomy daughterand Iwere swimmingin ourpool.This dayhadbeen likemost others,1I hadno wayof knowingthat thisone would_______________________2in ourfamily historyas amemory we3and stilltalk aboutfrom timetotime.The sunwas settingand thenight was4approaching.For theshallow endof ourpool,mydaughter5it first.Right abouteye level,a spiderwas spinningher6by thepool.It7me thatmydaughter noticedthis,and itsurprised meeven8that shewasnt afraidof thespider.Instead,she delightfully9as thespider busiedherself in the cycleof life,as weboth gazedatthis10of nature,a verysimple thought11me,I hadlost trackof time.I honestlydidnt know12wehad beenjust standingthere andstaring atthat spider13her web.But,regardless ofwhat everamountof timehad passed,the14was thatwe weresimply having fun.We werehavingfun15reallydoing anythingreally BIGor special.I thought.However,in contrast,I believethat bysharing this16of thespider buildingher webwe were17just asfulfilled asif wehad donesomething veryimportant.Remember that the18things arethe bestthings inlife,spend time together appreciatingthe、simple thingsin19and even more importantly,20timetogethertalking aboutlife.Do this and youllhave specialmoments andspecial memoriesthatwill lasta lifetime.、1A.or B.and C.but D.so、、2A.go downB.get upC.take offD.lead to3A.deserve B.remind C.treasure D.exhibit、A.eventually B.frequently C.carefully D.quickly5A.invented B.noticed C.informed D.ruined、6A.cloth B.craft C.pot D.web、7A.surprised B.interested C.frightened D.excited、8A.farther B.more C.longer D.better、9A.noted B.watched C.followed D.changed、10A.sight B.signal C.wonder D.advertisement、11A.caught B.occurred C.knocked D.hit、12A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how far、13A.removing B.building C.painting D.sending、14A.truth B.message C.advice D.information、15A.for B.without C.by D.in、16A.ability B.knowledge C.happiness D.experience、17A.all B.both C.either D.neither、18A.simple B.expensive C.bright D.flexible、19A.office B.earth C.life D.hope、20A.kill B.waste C.cost D.spend第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单L5151词的正确形式分

27.15One daywhen Iturned on theradio,I didnthear anything.But Iwasnt borndeaf.The doctorsaid Ilost my1,hear,I hadto go to aspecial school,22_I wona scholar-ship to the US.We weretaken todifferent communities,volunteering thereand teachingthem aboutmy countryandculture.The loveof volunteeringcame tome fromthen.In Kenya,deaf people

3.be morelikely to be fromdisadvantaged backgrounds.Often,untrained teachersare postedto teachat deafschools.So there%a lack

4.knowledge andbasic skills.I gathereddeaf

5.youth tomeet everySunday forvolleyball matches.I establisheda mathscluband danceclub thatbecame

6.fair popular.I

7.name uDeafRole Model”in2016duringInternational DeafAwareness Week.I wantto set8good examplefor deafchildren.I toldthem mystory.I toldthem that they couldhave manytalents,like dancing.I toldthem toclose theirears andfeelthe music.My father inspired me9,become thebest teacher.I knowhe isvery proudof me.I wantpeople toknow that even thoughmy lifehas beenchallenging,110overcome itby now.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Maria,a91-year-old woman,has anunbelievable experiencelast weekA groupof thievesbroke in、her house but took nothing away withthemMaria recalledthat thewindows werebroken andthatall herbox wereopened,but nothingwas missingTnstead,she founda handwrittennote on the、table thatwas said,“This ishelp you to getby“Beside thenote therewas somemoney It seemed、that thethieves realizedhow poorMaria livedand decidednot to take something—but tohelp One、policeman who has been working for40years issurprising bythis eventtoo Later Maria kept thenote receivedfrom herfriendly thievesor usedthe moneyto buy sweets for his great grandchildren^第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是学校国际部的李华，为捐助贫困儿童，你们要举办校园义卖活动

29.25请你给外教写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括Kevin活动的时间地点；

1.活动的内容；

2.邀请的理由

3.参考词汇义卖charity sale注意.词数左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:1:1002Dear Kevin,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2D、3A、4A、5D、6C、7C、8B、9D、10D、11B、12D、13D、14C、15A、16C、17A、18A、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2C、、221B、2D、3A、4B、、231C、2A、3D、、241C、、2D3C、4B、、251C、2B、3A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短

1.530D、、

261、2A、3C、4D、5B、6D、7A、8B、9B、10C、11D、12C、13B、14A、15B、16D、17B、18A、19C、20D文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式、

271.hearing

2.where

3.are

4.of

5.youths

6.fairly

7.was named

8.a

9.to become

10.have overcome第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Maria,a91-year-old womanhas anunbelievable experiencelast week.A groupof thieveshadbrokein herhousebut tooknothingawaywiththem.Maria recalledthat thewindows wereintobroken and all herbox wereopened,but nothingwas missing.Instead,she founda handwrittennoteon thetable thatsaidJThis is■help youto getby”.Beside thenote therewas someboxesmoney.Itseemedthatthethieves realizedhow poorMaria livedand decidednot totake poorlysomething-buttohelp.One policemanwhohas beenworkingfor40years issurprising byanythingsurprisedthis eventtoo.LaterMariakeptthenote receivedfrom herfriendly thievesbut usedtheandmoney tobuysweetsforhisgreatgrandchildren,her第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear KevinIam writingto inviteyoutoparticipate in the bigcampus charitysale,which willtake placeinthe stadiumthis Sundaymorning,the21st ofApril.The charitysale willbe hostedby ourmonitor,where wewill sellstationery,used books,sportssuits,lovely toys,handcrafts andso on,and allproceeds willbenefit needychildren in thecountryside.I knowyou haveshowed greatinterest andpromise inouractivity,so Ihope you can cometotakepart init.I thinkit willbe ameaningful experience,and letussee ittogether.I wouldgreatly appreciateyour beingthere.Yours sincerelyLiHuaC.hadnt makeD.wouldnt havemade

9.The worldsattention ChinasBelt andRoad Initiativeyas ithas greatinfluenceon the worlds economy.A.is tofix onB.was fixed onC.has fixedon D.is beingfixedon一

10.Lucy,could youplease spareme a few minutes一,but Ihope“a fewminutes，wont turninto anhour.A.It doesn,t matterB.Thafs kind of youC.Im afraidnot D.I guessso

11.Many teacherslike surfingthe Internet,they mayfind alot ofuseful videosabout teaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that

12.Andy cangoto the cinematogether withus hehas finishedthe task.A.unless B.as soonasC.until D.as longas

13.Although everythingseems tohave beentaken intoconsideration,accident canhappen whentheastronauts walkin space.A./;theB.an;the C.the;the D.an;/

14.I needhelp now!1have tofix aleaking pipein mybathroom butIm notsureto begin.A.what B.whichC.where D.when

15.Parents needto encouragekids todevelop theirpotential puttingtoo muchpressureon them.A.without B.besidesC.by D.for一

16.What doyou thinkof themovie lastnight一When Igot thereit,so Ionly watchedthe end.A.Hnished B.had HnishedC.was finishingD.has Hnished

17.With thedevelopment ofagriculture,the peoplevillage Itaught arenowlivinga happylife.A.in whoseB.whose C.in whichD.which

18.Nature isunderstandable in the senseshe willanswer trulyand rewardwith discoverieswhenwe askher questionsvia observation.A.that B.whereC.how D.what

19.He isntsuch aman heused tobe.A.who B.whomC.that D.as

20.—I willfix yourprinter rightnow.一Oh,・Im inno hurry.A.take yourtime B.thats a great ideaC.you arewelcome D.Vd liketo第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6New YorkCity is a worldcapital inevery senseof theword-it*sacultural andeconomicpowerhouse,and arguablythe mostinfluential cityontheplanet.But itwasnt alwaysthisway,as thefollowing citiesonce dominatedtheworldaround them.Djenne-DjennoIn theflood landsof theNiger deltapeople havebeen buildinghouses andother structureswithclay forcenturies.The town of Djenne-Djenno is made entirelyout ofclay.It wasinhabited as（跨撒哈拉黄far backas250BC,and becamean importantlink in the trans-Saharan goldtrade金交易）.Constructed onhills called66toguere5\the citymanaged to escape themarshy（沼泽的）landscape and annual floodsproduced by the rainyseason.Djenne-Djenno isbelieved tobe one ofthe earliestsettlements in the sub-Saharan region,and isconsidered bysome tobe“the typicalAfricanCity”.Archeological evidenceshows usa continuoushuman presenceinthearea upuntil the14thcentury AD,when peoplemoved tothe nearbytownofDjenne,founded inthe11th century.Further evidencepoints outthatevenbefore the city*s construction,the Bozopeople weregrowingwild riceintheregion.In the13th centuryAD,with KingKoumboro^conversion toIslam,itspalace transformedinto amosque.CarthageLegend hasit that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.She fledthe cityofTyre locatedin present-day Lebanonin ordertoescapethe hatredof herbrother Pygmalion,who washer rivaltothethrone.Along with a groupof settlers,she traveleda greatdistance byseaand landedin NorthAfrica,where shemet Kinglarbas.He offeredto givethem landin orderto builda settlement,but nobigger than the（牛皮）surface coveredbythehide ofan ox.They cleverlycut thehide intothin stripsand wereableto enclosea fairlylarge areaof land.On thisland,the mightycity ofCarthage wasbuiltThese storiesare mostlikely justthat,but the fact thatthe Phoeniciansbuilt the city around760BC istrue.Located insuch agood position-inthemiddle of the Mediterranean,close toSicily,Sardinia andCorsica,andapretty gooddistance fromEgypt—helped makeCarthage aleadingtrade centerand militarypower.The populationsoon reachedhalf amillion citizensand,in ordertohouse themall,buildings wereall builtfive orsix storiestall.Carthage wasthe firstcity inancienttimes tohave acentralized sewagesystem,linking allbuildings within the citywalls.The（圣most notableof structuresamong theruins wasthe“Thophet”,which isbelieved tobe analtar坛）for childsacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan wasthe capitalcity of the AztecEmpire.It wasbuilt onan islandsurrounded byLakeTexcoco deepinside thejungles ofCentral America.By thetime theSpanish conquerorswereaware ofits existence,the populationwas around200,

000.This was a cityvery differentfromwhat theEuropeans wereused to.Founded in1325AD,the Azteccapital wasjoined tothemainland bythreecauseways（堤道）・It waslaid outin straightstreet gridsand hadenormouspyramids atits center,which weresurrounded bythe skullsof thedead andceremonial sculptures.、1What dowe know about theancient citiesA.Tenochtitlan wasthe firstcity tolink allbuildings withinthecitywalls usinga centralizedsewagesystem.B.Carthage wasconsidered tohave playedan importantrole inthe trans-Saharan goldtrade.C.There wasno doubtthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.D.According tosome people,thecityDjenne-Djenno is a typicalAfrican city”.

2、The passageis mostprobably takenfrom・A.a newsreport B.a sciencefiction C.a historybook D.a researchpaper（分）

22.8Scientists thisweek announcedthat lightningcan travelmuch fartherand lastmuchlonger thanpreviously thought.The conclusionis basedon observationsofastorm inOklahoma thatproduced a（霹雳）lightning boltnearly200miles long,nearly halfthe widthofthestate.The longest-lastingflash wasobserved insouthern France,where asingle flashin2012lasted for

7.74seconds.Mostlightning boltslast lessthan asecond andtravel onlya fewmiles.“We shouldbe moreaware of lightning ifwe canhave lightningthat cantravel200miles.said RandyCerveny,the spokesmanon weatherand climateextremes for the WorldMeteorologicalOrganization,which addedforthefirst time,lightning toits listof extremeweatherevents.This listincludes recordsfor heat,cold,wind speed,rainfall andother events.Scientists saidthattheOklahoma lightning bolt shotfrom Tulsa,Okla,westward,nearly totheTexas border.It touchedthe groundin severalplaces.The lightningcan starttens orhundreds ofmiles awayand thencome backto wherewe are.Thaf swhy wehave tobe carefulof wherethe lightningis comingto ground,even thoughthe stormispast.Of coursenot allstorms haveextreme lightninglike thatobserved inOklahoman andFrenchstorms.The Oklahomabolt cameinthemidst ofa particularlybad patchof weatherearly onJune20,

2007.“Most lightningwill strikewithinthe30-30rule,said Dr.Cerveny.uThe30-30rule isonethat westill wantto stressand makesure peopleare awareof...but itdoes confirmthat lightningcanhit farfrom wherethe stormactually is.”The“30・30rule stipulates（规定）that ifthunder followslightning within30seconds,peopleshould goinside for30minutes.If itlasts longer,its safeto stayoutside.Studying lightningis importantbecause it can befatal whenit strikes.This year,35deathshave beenblamed on lightning striker,according todata fromthe NationalOceanic andAtmosphericAdministration.Thafs thehighest deathtoll relatedto lightningstrikes inany singleyearsince2007,reports TheWeather Channel.（隆隆声）Though thunderis justthe soundof lightening,the nimblearrives afterthe lightflashduring astorm,because lighttravels muchfaster thansound.The boomingsound isa shockwavecaused bythe rapidexpansion ofair suddenlyheated bythe lightningholt.

1、According tothe authorities,lightning may・A.cause asgreat harmasasevere earthquakeB.parallel hurricanesin theirharm tohumansC.impact onpeople ina largerarea thanrainsD.be farmore difficultto forecastthan storms

2、The u30-30rule isestablished toshow.A.when wecan carryout observationsonlightning boltsB.what therelationship isbetween lightningandastormC.where lightningmay possiblyreach andcause damageD.how wemight keepourselves safefrom alightningbolt、3We canconclude fromthe passagethat.A.the longerdistance abolt covers,the moredangerous itmay beB.lightningboltstend totake placein extremelyhot summerdaysC.we mustntstop caringabout thebolts untilthey cometo anendD.where there isnostorm,thereisno dangerfrom lightning、4The passagetells usabout.A.an applicationin lightningB.an updateon lightningC.an experimenton lightningD.an analysisoflightning（分）

23.8The bestbikes forthe beginnersWhenit comesto purchasingyour firstbike,the choiceis endless,making ittough toknowwhat togo for.Here arethe thebest buysonthemarket rightnow.

1.Boardman CxComp（地势）This isa crosscountry bike,and itsso multifunctionalthat youcan handleany teirainonit,making itagreatchoice forthose wantingto tryvarious cyclingsubjects.If youleave onthethick tiresit comes with,itcanride onvarious pathsand caneven handlesome lessdemandingmountain bikeroutes.Alternatively,put onthin,smooth tiresand treatit asaroad bike.It hasa（变速器）,basket andcomeswith Shimano Sora gears whichare outstandingfor itsprice.£650,Halfords

2.Planet XRT-58v2Planet Xis basedin Yorkshire,which meansyoud probablyhave tobuy this bike withoutseeingit Butits worthit,because thisisanexcellent machineat alower price,Planet Xisahighlyrated manufacturerand thismodel comeswithShimano Sora gearing.£585,Planet X

3.Specialized AllezE5Specialized isoneofthe biggestand mostpopular brandsin cycling,and thisis itshugelypopular primaryroad bike.It comeswith solidcomponents fromfront toback andyoull lookgreatout onthe road.£75,Evans Cycles

4.Boardman RoadTeam CarbonIfyoucanpush yourbudget furtherstill,thisbikeis worththe extrainvestment.The frameismade entirelyfrom carbon,which islighter,faster andmore comfortablethanthecompositionmetal modelsabove andgives you an allround andmore enjoyableride.It alsomeans thatif yougetreally seriousabout cycling,you donthave toupgrade asquickly asyou wouldwithacheaperbike.£800,Halfords、1What isspecial aboutBoardman CXCompA.Its ShimanoSoragears.B.Its reasonableprice.C.Its variousfunctions.D.Its firmtires.、2Which onehas thelowest pricebut withShimanoSoragearsA.Planet XRT-58v

2.B・Specialized AllezE

5.C.Boardman CXComp.D.Boardman RoadTeam Carbon,、3What canwe learnabout thebikes mentionedinthetextA.Planet XRT58v2hasbeensold outso far,B.Boardman CxComp isactually amountain bike.C.Specialized AllezE5is designedfor seniorcyclists.D.Boardman RoadTeam Carbonismadeby specialmaterials.（分）（）

24.8Traditional Chinesemedicine TCMis gainingglobal popularity.According toagovernment whitepaper,TCM hasbeen introducedin183countries andregions aroundtheworld.Westerners1understanding of TCM,however,may belimited toacupuncture cuppingand（针灸，拔罐和按摩）.massage Forinstancey thepurple injury-like marksleft onU.S.swimmer9Michael Phelps,back fromcupping forthe purposeof relaxinghis musclesand reducingpainbecame thecenter ofattention duringthe RioOlympics in

2016.As amatter offact,Chinese herbsplay amore importantrole ingetting ridof diseasesandkeeping thebody ingood conditionintheTCM treatmentsystem thanphysical treatment.It isthereforedisheartening toknow thatwhile103World HealthOrganization membercountrieshave givenapproval tothe practiceof acupuncture,not manyrecognize Chinese herbal medicine.TCM fallsfar behindWestern medicineowing partlytotheslow development of Chineseherbs.Herbs aremade intopills,powder andsoup,andthekind of herbs used,their qualityand（原材料）quantity andthe processingoftheingredients jointlydetermine theeffectiveness oftheprescription.Compared withWestern medicinewhich hasstandardized drugproduction9processes andtreatment methods,TCM lacksstandardization withthe chemicalcomposition and9functions ofits medicinesbeing unclearand theireffects beingunstable.Fortunately,standardization hasimproved inrecent decadeswith anincreasing numberof factories9producing patentedTCM drugs.Another factorthat hasprevented thedevelopmentofTCM prescriptiondrugs is the lackofcreativity.While Westernmedicine-making companiescome upwith newproducts everyyear,TCM drugproducers tendto makemedicines accordingto prescriptionshanded downfrom thepast.Chinese chemistTu Youyou*s winningthe2015Nobel Prizein Physiologyor Medicinefor her（疟疾）research intomalaria treatmentmay drivecreativity tosome extentin China*s TCMindustry.However,the currentstate ofaffairs cannotbe changedwithin ashort time.、1Why doesthe authormention theexample ofMichael PhelpsA.Because hewas injuredin hisswimming.B.Because cuppingisakindofimportant TCMtreatment.C.Because westernersknowalittle aboutTCM.D.Because westernersattach greatimportance toTCM.、2Why dontsome membercountries ofWHO recognizeChineseherbalmedicineA.Because Chineseherbs canget ridof diseases.B.Because theyonly approvethe practiceof acupuncture.C.Because Westernmedicine ismore effective.D.Because medicinemade outof Chineseherbs developsslowly.、3Compared withWestern medicinewhatistheweak pointofTCMin Paragraph4A.The methodsof plantingherbs.B.The effectivenessof prescription.C.Lacking instandardization.D.Its stablefunctions.、4The lackof creativityin TCMrefers tothefactthat.A.medicine-making companieslack creativityB.prescriptions aregot fromthe pastC.Western companiesare moreexperiencedD.medicine-making companieslack drivingforce（分）

25.10An Arizonamom saysnone ofher sonskindergarten friendsshowed upto hisbirthday party aftershe sent32invitations tohis classmates.The boy,Teddy,held abirthdaypartyon Sundayat PeterPiper Pizzain Tucson,where heandhis mother,SilMazzini,had beenexpecting dozens of littlegirls andboys—as wellas thechildrensparents—to jointhem atthe restaurant.Mazzini saidafewpeople toldherinadvancethat theycouldnl makeit,but shewasn*t preparedfor everyonetobeno-shows.Mazzini shareda photoofherson sittingalone infront ofseveral pizzason herFacebookpage.That broughtdozens anddozensofbirthday wishesfrom aroundthe country,as wellasother giftsand offers.HI livenear Tampa,Florida,and heardabout youvia mylocal newsJ onewoman wroteonFacebook.HI hopeyou havea wonderfulyear andIm sendingyouabig hug.”The biggestunexpectedbirthday presentfor Teddycame fromthe PhoenixSuns,who invitedhim towatchWednesday nighfsgame atthe TalkingStick ResortArena againstthe LosAngeles LakersandLeBron James.The citysprofessional soccerclub,the PhoenixRising,also invitedTeddy tojoin7,000of hisclosest friends**at aplayoff gameon Friday.But someon socialmedia questionedMazzini*s decisionto broadcasther sonshumiliatingday.HQuick!Someone callthe news.Dont embarrassthis kidevenmorethan healready is/*onewoman wroteon Facebook.nGood lord.This isso wrong.M

1、How mayTeddy feelabout hisbirthdayparty A.Relaxed.B.Disturbed.C.Disappointed.D.Bored.、2What didthe PhoenixSuns inviteTeddy todoA.Play aplayoff gameon Friday.。