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学年度高一上学期教学质量评估二英语试卷2020-2021（考试时间分钟满分分）120:150第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例:How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co
1.Where isprobably Tomsmobile phoneB.InC.Ons roomB.In theclassroom C.On hisway toschool
2.What does the mandecide to doA.Do plentyof sports.B.Work hardat physics.C.Do manymaths exercise
3.Why doesthe womanlike YangGuangA.He has a lotof fans.B He is a good singer.C.Heisphysically disabled
4.What time is itnowA.8:00pm B8:30pm.C.9:00pm.
5.How didthe manget to the theaterA.By carB.By bikeC.On foot.第二节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）15L
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Who isusing the womans dictionarynowB.Lisaid B.Lisa C.Tom
7.What isLinda doingnowB.Talking herdictionary B.Talking with someone C.Memorizing somewords听第段材料，回答第至题
7898.What arethe speakersdoingA.Writing theinvitation B.Planning themenu C.Making thesalad
9.What didthe womanforget to doA.Invite Linda.B.Call thechef C.Buy chicken.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.Where didthe man eat atnoonA.At Toms house.B.At hishouse C.At arestaurant.
11.How oftendoesthe man goto workoutA.Once a week.B.Twice aweek CThree timesaweek.
12.What willthewomando thisWednesdayA.Play tennis.B.See amovie C.Visit hermother听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What doesSusan want todoA.Go boating.B.Enjoy apicnic C.Take awalk
14.Who thoughtthe moviewas greatC.Jimm B.David C.Jim
15.What dayis itprobably todayAWednesday.B Thursday.C.Friday
16.Why cantthemantake careof thekids thisweekendA.Hell seehis friendB.Hell lookafter LindaC.Hell goto ameeting.听第段材料，回答第至题
51.More attention was paidthe needsof olderpeople.【答案】to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态句意现在大家更关注老年人的需求（更多的关注被放在老年人的需求上）分析句意并结合所学知识，（）为固定短语，意为“（更多）关注，注意”，将pay moreattention tomore提前至主语，构成故应填入介词故填attention Moreattentionwaspaid to,to to（）（所给司的适当形
52.The conflicts,if notappropriate solved,can causedisastrous consequencesin dailylife.i式填空）【答案】appropriately【解析】【详解】考查副词句意这些冲突如果不妥善解决，可能在日常生活中导致灾难性的后果分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰非谓语动词作状语故填solved,appropriately（）
53.ensure thebest experience,please contactthe CallCentre at6312089200to discussyour individualneeds.（所函的适当形式填空）【答案】To ensure【解析】【详解】考查不定式句意为了确保最佳体验，请拨打联系电话服务中心来讨论您的个人需要6312089200结合句意，设空处所在的短语在句中作目的状语，故应填动词不定式故填To ensureo（怀有恶意的）（用适当的词填空）【答
55.She iscooking upa stormin herlate role——showing familieshow toprepare deliciousmeals ona tightbudget.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】latest【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在她最新的角色中，她煮饭煮得起劲，向众多家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的饭菜意为“最近的，最新的”，作定语，修饰名词故填latest role,latest（用适当词填空）
56.He likesreading newspapers,who hassubscribed_____China Dailyfor years.【答案】一to—【解析】【详解】考查介词句意他喜欢看报纸，并订阅《中国日报》好多年了固定短语意为“订阅”，subscribe符合本句句意，故填to（用适当的词填空）
1.11am allfavour ofequal payfor equalwork.【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词句意我非常赞同同工同酬意为〃赞同；支持〃，是固定短语故填in favourof in（用适当的词填空）
58.Your performancein classis takenaccount as well asexam results.【答案】into【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意除考试结果外，课堂表现也会计入成绩表示”take…into account/consideration把……考虑在内”此处表示最终的成绩将考虑课堂的表现综上，故填into（）（所给词的适当形式
59.Theyve calledto tellus that they willbe abit latewith deliverdue to the heavysnow.填空）【答案】delivery【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词句意他们已经打电话告诉我们，由于大雪快递会晚一点送来此处需填入一个词作介词的宾语，构成介宾结构，故设空处应填名词接于介词之后，为动词，其名词形式为故填with deliverdelivery,deliveryo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
60.Air pollutionis gettingworse andthis willbe harmto people.【答案】harmful【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词句意空气污染越来越严重，这对人们的健康有害由句意及动词可知此处应填入be形容词作表语，的形容词为（有害的），短语表示”对有害”，符合本句句意,故harm harmfulbe harmfulto填harmfulo第二节书面表达（满分分）25假定你是高三学生李华你的美国朋友在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最近出现的一种共享单车
61.Jim很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍请你给回信，内容包括“mobike”Jim这种单车的使用方法（如查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；
1.APP这种单车的优势；
2..你对这种单车的看法3注意词数左右；1100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2提示词智能手机二维码smartphone,the QR codeDear Jim,Yours friend,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im writingto tellyou somethingabout thenew formof sharing bike---mobike mentionedin yourlatest letter.Its very convenient to use if you have a smart-phone.What youdo is to finda nearest mobike through the APP,scanthe QR code on the bike,and enjoyyour trip.Compared to other forms of sharingbike,the greatestadvantage ofmobike isthat you can easily find one and neverworry about where to park it.It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation,which relievesthe traffic pressureand does good to the environment as well.Hope toride amobike withyou inChina.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信【详解】第一步审题审题的目的是获取重要信息通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息第一，假定你是高三学生李华你的美国朋友在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最近出现的一种共享单车Jim很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍请你给回信，内容包括“mobike”Jim这种单车的使用方法（如查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；
1.APP这种单车的优势；
2.•你对这种单车的看法3第二，人称以第三人称为主第三，时态以一般现在时为主第二步布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量这篇写作段落数量为三段第一段，首先说明写信目的第二段，介绍这种单车的使用方法（如查看车辆、扫码开锁等）第三段，介绍这种单车的APP优势及对这种单车的喜法第三步确定关键词汇和短语:convenient,smart-phone,the APP,scan theQR codeon thebike,Compared to,advantage,trend,relieve,do good to.第四步确定较为高级的句子引导的条件状语从句弓if It s veryconvenient to use if you have a smart-phone,what|导的主语从句What youdo isto finda nearestmobike through the APP,scan theQRcodeon thebike,and enjoyyour弓|导的表语从句trip,that Comparedtoother formsof sharingbike,the greatestadvantage ofmobike isthat youcan引导的非限制性定语从easilyfind oneand never worryabout where to parkit.which It is becoming a newtrend asameans oftransportation,which relievesthe trafficpressure and doesgoodto the environmentas well.第五步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Firsrly,Besides,Finally.第六步注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰使用了较为高级的句式引导的条if件状语从句弓导的主语从句Itsveryconvenientto useifyou haveasmart-phone,what IWhat youdo isto finda弓|导的表语从句nearestmobikethroughtheAPP,scan theQRcodeon thebike,and enjoyyour trip,that Comparedtootherformsofsharingbike,the greatestadvantage ofmobike isthat youcan easilyfindoneandneverworryabout弓|导的非限制性定语从wheretoparkit.which It isbecominga newtrendasameansoftransportation,whichrelieves thetrafficpressureanddoesgoodto the environmentaswell.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力A.It isman*s mostintelligent friendB.It ismans favouriteanimal.C.It isman*s largestfriend
18.What werethose dolphinpaintings mainlymade ofA.Glass B.Stone C.Wood
19.How manydolphin themeswere therein the exhibitionA.About100B.About150C.About
75020.Who isPandoraA.An organizer.B Adolphin.C.A reporter第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DATopFour MarathonsPortland MarathonThe marathonwelcomes8,000people everyfall.Ws agreat eventfor first-timers becauseeveryone ischeered onwithenthusiasm nomatter howlong ittakes tocross thefinish line.The time limit for the fullmarathon isnow ata paceofminutes permile,or6hours and33minutes,but in the pastit had an opentime limit.They promiseyoull stillreceive yourmedalifyoufall behindthe pace,but you have tofinish using the sidewalks.TCS New York City MarathonAs the worlds biggestmarathon,the TCS New York CityMarathon attracts over50,000people to the BigAppleeach November.The timelimit isgenerous eightand ahalf hours,but participantsmust movetothesidewalk ifthey drop（彳亍政区）below15-minute mile.The famouscourse snakesthrough fiveboroughs of the cityand crossesfive bridgestoend inCentral Park.Honolulo MarathonThe marathon attracts over30,000participants eachDecember.The racestarts onAla MoanaBoulevard indowntownHonolulu andsnakes itsway alongthe breathtakingHawaiian coastlinetothefinish linein KapiolaniPark.The starttime is at5:00am withfinish lineservices officiallyopen until2:00pm.However,the organizersalloweveryone tofinish andhave waiterson handuntil4:00pm.Boston MarathonThe marathon is held in May every year.For this event runningisnt allowedas thecity streetsarent closedoff.Participants mustinstead maketheir wayalong sidewalksunder theguidance ofevent organizersand citypolice.Theevent attractsover8,000people whocan chooseanything fromthree-mile walktothefull
26.2-mile Boston Marathonroute.
1.Where isa newmarathon runnermost likelyto receiveenthusiastic cheersA.In Portland.B.In New York.C.In Honolulu.D.In Boston.
2.What canwe knowabout TCS NewYork City MarathonA.Itisextremely popular.B.It hasan opentimelimit.C.It startsand endsin apark.D.It forbidsusingthesidewalk.
3.Which marathonis heldthe earliestin ayearA.Portland Marathon.B.TCS NewYork CityMarathon.C.Boston Marathon.D.Honolulu Marathon.【答案】
1.A
2.A
3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四项马拉松比赛的相关信息题详解】[1细节理解题根据文章中的Portland MarathonIts agreat eventfor first-timers becauseeveryone ischeered onwith.（对于第一次参加比赛的人来说，这是一件大事，因enthusiasm nomatter howlong ittakes tocross thefinish line为每个人都被热情所鼓舞，不管需要多长时间才能冲过终点线厂可知，马拉松新手在波特兰马拉松中最有可能得到热情的欢呼故选A【题详解】2推理判断题根据文章中的TCSNewYork CityMarathon“As theworlds biggestmarathon,the TCSNewYorkCity（作为世界上最大的马拉松，纽约马拉Marathon attractsover50,000people tothe BigApple eachNovember.TCS松每年月都会吸引万多人来到纽约户可知，参加人员之多从而可推断，纽约马拉松十分受欢迎故115选A【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章中的（每年秋天，马PortlandMarathon“The marathonwelcomes8,000people everyfall.拉松都会迎来人）“、中8000TCSNewYorkCityMarathon“As theworlds biggestmarathon,the TCSNew（作为世界上最大的马拉松，YorkCityMarathonattractsover50,000people tothe BigApple eachNovember.TCS纽约马拉松每年月都会吸引万多人来到纽约115y\Honolulu Marathon^Themarathonattractsover30,000（每年月，马拉松都会吸引万多名参赛者）”及中participants eachDecember.123BostonMarathon“Themarathon.（马拉松每年五月举行户可知波士顿马拉松是一年中举行最早的故选isheldinMayeveryyearI,CBI amane-mail user.When Ifirst startedtousethee-mail system,I used to read all my e-maiL I didnt havemuch mail.Igave myfriends mye-mail address.Soon Ihad moremail thanI wanted.Some of the mailwas junkmail.I wasworried.I didntwant my mail tocontrol me.Ive triedsome methodsto help me getcontrol ofmy mail.First,I checkmymailat the same timeevery day.Also Itry toallowmyself only15~20minutes everyday toprocess mye-mail.This doesntalways work,but Itry.Sometimes I save（册除）the messages.Sometimes I just readthem,maybe answera few,and then delete ljthem.Sometimes Imnot atallinterested in a message,so I dont evenopen it.I deleteit rightaway.This isvery muchthe wayI gothroughthemail thatthe postal servicedelivers tomy home.These methodsare verysimple.I havesome friendswho arevery cleverwith computers.From timeto time,they teachmenew tricksfor managingmye-mail.Tm stillamazed atwhat e-mail cando forme!Im stillworried,however,abouthaving toomuch to read.
4.The writerusedtoreadallhise-mail because.A.he wasforced todo thatB.he hadnothing elseto doC.he didnt knowhow toread mailD.he didnt havemuch mail
5.Which of the followingdoes NOTbelong tothe waysofthe writers dealingwith hismailA.Passing someon tohis friends.B.Just readingsome.C.Deleting some.D.Saving the messages.
6.What doesthe underlinedword they-in thelast paragraphrefer toA.messages.B.friends.C.computers.D.methods.A To share happinessin usingmail withus..Toshare some methodsof usingcomputer withus.inB Toshare someworries usingmail withus..To persuadeus outof usingmail.C
7.Whats thepurpose ofthewriterto writethis passage【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.B【解析】试题分析本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己处理电子邮件的经历和方法【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中D“When Ifirst startedtousethee-mail system.I usedtoreadall mye-mail.Ididnthave可知，刚开始用邮箱时并没有多少邮件，所以作者会读完所有的邮件故选much mail.D【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第二段A Sometimes Isavethemessages.SometimesI just readthem,maybe answera few,and（删除）可知，有时作者会保存信息有时只是阅读，也许回复几个，然后删除，由此可知，thendeletethem.”作者并没有把一些邮件传给朋友故选A【题详解】6代词指代题根据画线词前的可知,作者有一些朋友对B“I havesome friendswho arevery cleverwith computers.”电脑很在行，由此可知，指的是作者的朋友故选they B【题详解】7推理判断题通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己处理电子邮件的经历和方法，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是把B自己处理邮件的方法分享给大家故选B考点考查日常生活类短文阅读CBefore you make friends,you haveto decidewho youwant to be yourfriends.Most peoplelike tohave friendswho liketodo the same kind of things they do.The quickestway to make afriend isto smile.When yousmile,people thinkyou arefriendly andeasy to talk to.It maynotbe easyat firstto smile,but remembermost peoplewill stayaway froma scaredor angrylooking face.One easywayto start a conversation with someone isto say something nice about him.Think abouthow greatyou feelwhen someonesayssomething niceto you.Doesnt itmake youwant tokeep talkingto thatpersonAsk yournew friendsquestions about themselves.Whos theirfavorite singer,where dothey live,what dothey do afterschool areall goodquestions tostart a conversation.Make sureyouhavesomething toadd tothe conversation,too.Whensomeone asks you a question,do havean answerfor them.Theres nothingthat will stop aconversation quicker than c（耸肩）shrug for an answer.Kids whoshow aninterest inother kidsand who are kindand friendlymake goodfriends.Remember,everyone wantstobe aroundpeople who like todo similarthings andpeople who are niceto them.
8.This passagegives ussome adviceonA.how tomake friendsB.what kindof personyoucanmake friendswithC.how tostart aconversationD.the importanceof smile
9.Most peoplelike tomake friendswith those.A.whoaresad everyday.B.who sharethesameinterestC.whoarefond oftalkingD.who saybad thingsto them
10.According tothe thirdparagraph,most peopleenjoy talkingto one.A.who isalways smilingB.who seemsto befriendlyC.who praisesthemD.who pointsout theirshortcomings.（划线的）
11.The underlinedpart inthis passagemeans“A.being veryproud B.making noanswerC.knowing nothingD.not hopingto answer【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文，短文向我们介绍了如何交朋友【题详解】8细节理解题根据本文第一段第一句话u Beforeyoumakefriends,youhaveto decidewho youwanttobe yourfriends在你交朋友之前，你必须决定你想和谁交朋友可知，这篇文章给我们的建议是有关交朋友的，故选Ao【题详解】9细节理解题根据第一段可知，Most peoplelike tohave friendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.人们喜欢和与他们有共同兴趣爱好的人交朋友，故选B【题详解】10细节理解题根据本文第三段“One easyway tostartaconversationwith someoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.”可知，多数人喜欢和愿意夸奖他们的人交朋友，故选C题详解】ni词义猜测题根据本文第四段“When someoneasksyouaquestion,do havean answerfor them.There9s nothingthat（耸肩）.可知,当别人问你问题的时候，一定要回答他willstopaconversationquickerthana shrugfor ananswer们如果耸肩而不回答谈话就会很快结束，（耸肩）的意思是“不作回答”故选a shrugforananswerBoDIf youhave everbeen disappointedbecause youdont havea goodgardener,the cleverrobot mayone daybecomethe helper of your indoor plantsThe Hexa Plantisasix-legged robotthat hasbeen speciallymade tocare for the pottedplant thatcarries ontop ofits（传感器）head.Using lightand heatssensors therobot hasthe abilityto carryits plantin andoutthedaylight.If thehouseplant needs more sun,the Hexawill walkinto thesunlight;and ifthe houseplantis gettingtoo hot,the Hexawill goback into the area that blocks direct light TheHexa Plantwill evendoalittle dancewhen itsenses thatthe plant needs tobewatered towarn itsowner.The robotwas developedby Vincrossengineer andfounder Sun Tianqi afterhe sawa deadsunflower sittingin thedarkness in a room back in2014Plants onlyreceive anaction withoutresponding JSunTianqiwrote in a blogpostWhether theyare beingcut,bitten,burned orpulled fromthe earth,or whenthey haventreceived enoughsunshine,water,or aretoo hotor cold,they willhold stilland takewhatever ishappening tothem.According toSun Tianqi,for billionsof years,plants havenever experiencedmovement ofany kind,not eventhesimplest movement.In their whole lives,they stickto wherethey wereborn.Sun Tianqicontinued Dothey wantbreaktheir ownsettings orhaveatendency towardsthis Ido not know the answer,but wouldlove totry toshare some of thishuman tendency andtechnology withplants Withthe helpoftherobot,plants canexperience themove”.TheHexa Plant modelrobots arenot forsale,though Vincrossdoes sella Hexarobot model.Itissaid thatin thenearfuture therobots canopen upanewmarket towatch overour householdplants
12.What canwe learnabout the HexaPlantA.It helpspeople dosome gardening.B.It watersthe plantsthrough dancingC.It helpsindoor plantsget propersunlightD.It carriesthe pottedplant withits hands
13.What doesthe authortry toshow throughParagraph3A.The wayplants spendtheirwholelivesB.The commonway peopledeal withplantsC.The differencebetween plantsand humansD.The causeof makingthe indoorplants helper.
14.What doesSun Tianqitry dousing thistechnologyA.To developgardening skills.B.To drawpeoples attentionplantsC.make plantsexperience moveD.study theliving conditionsof plants
15.What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.A NewMarket forrobotsB.An IndoorPlants5HelperC.An ImportantDevelopment inGardeningD.The Tendencyof Gardeningin theFuture【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.C
15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人【题详SunTianqiHexaPlant12解】推理判断题根据第二段If the houseplantneedsmoresun,the Hexawill walkinto thesunlight;and ifthehouseplant如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，is gettingtoo hot,theHexawill gobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlightHexao将走进阳光中；如果室内植物变得太热，将回到阻止直射光的区域故推知可以帮助室内植物获得Hexa Hexa适量的阳光故选C【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段The robotwas developedby Vincrossengineer andfounder SunTianqi afterhe sawa dead该机器人是由工程师和创始人孙天奇在年sunflower sittinginthedarknessinaroombackin
2014.Vincross2014看到一朵向日葵死在黑暗的房间里后开发的故推测本段主要介绍机器人开发的原因，故选【题详解】D14细节理解题根据第四段Idonotknowtheanswer,but wouldlove totry tosharesomeof thishumantendencyando我不知道答案，但我想尝试与植物technology withplants Withthe helpoftherobot,plants canexperience themove.分享一些人类的倾向和技术，在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验到这种移动故选C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据文章主要内容及第一段If youhave everbeen disappointedbecause youdont havea good如果你曾经因为没有一个好的园丁而gardener,the cleverrobot mayone daybecome thehelperofyourindoorplants.感到失望，聪明的机器人可能有一天会成为你室内植物的帮手由此可知本文主要讲机器人作为室内植物助手的相关内容选项“室内植物的帮手”，适合做标题，故选B B【点睛】标题猜测题属于主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题它可以是单词，短语，或句子确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼小题中选项“室内植物的帮手”，适合做标题，故选4B B第二节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（着迷的）One ofmy earliestmemories waswatching mymum talkon ourold phone.I wasfascinated thatshe couldtalkto someonewho wasntactually inthe roomwith her.16I waswondering howshe managedto talkwithsomeoneshecouldnt see.17Later,we hadmobile phonesthat couldbe carriedaround theroom.Then camecomputers andsmart-phones.These daysI cansend ane-mail around theworldinasecond.My daughterssmartphone hasa hundredapps anda dozensocialmedia accounts.She storesall ofher informationinamysterious placeknown as“the cloud”,where shecan takeitout atany time.It seemsthat we are moreconnected inthis worldthan everbefore.（来往）However,what bothersme isthat werarely associatewith each other nowadays.18Instead oflooking intothe eyes of our loved ones,we stareat ourscreens.It seemsas ifthe mostconnected generationsare alsothe loneliest.Don9t lettechnology takeour timeand ruinour life.Make timeto meet,to prayand tocommunicate with each other.Take awalk onthe beachwith afriend.Have a long conversationwith thephones offand thehearts on.19Remember that weareheretolove eachother,help eachother andmake thisworld abetter place.20But whenit cant,turn itoff.A.That wasalongtime ago.B.Connect offlineaswellas online.C.Few takethe timeto talkface toface.D.Smartphones haveboth advantagesand disadvantages.E.We shouldcommunicate witheachotherwith phones off.F.When yourtechnology canhelp todo thesethings,then useit.G.When sheleft theroom,I slowlywalked overtothephone andstared atit fora while.【答案】
16.G
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.F【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文随着新技术的出现，人们只是盯着屏幕，很少有人面对面交谈彼此之间缺少现实生活中的联系【题详解】16根据下文（我很好奇她是怎么跟看不见“I waswondering howshe managedtotalkwithsomeoneshe couldntsee.的人说话的）”可知，作者很想知道妈妈是怎么跟她看不见的人聊天的据此可以推断，作者当时对这个电话很感兴趣因此项“当她离开房间时，我慢慢地走到电话机旁，盯着它看了一会儿”符合题意项切题G G故选项G【题详解】17根据下文（后来，我们有了可以在房间里随“Later,we hadmobile phonesthat couldbe carriedaroundtheroom.身携带的手机）可知，此处的提示时间的变化项“那是很久以前的事了”与对应，项切Later ALater A题故选项A【题详解】18根据上文的（来往）.（然后，使我“However,what bothersmeisthatwerarely associatewitheachother nowadays烦恼的是，我们现在很少来往）”和下文的.“Instead oflooking intotheeyesofourlovedones,we stareat ourscreens（我们盯着屏幕，而不是看着我们所爱的人的眼睛）”可知，项“现在很少有人花时间面对面交谈”在此C起承上启下的作用项切题故选项C C【题详解】19根据上文的（关抻电话，敞开心扉，进行一次长谈）”“Have along conversationwith thephones offand thehearts on.可知，把手机关掉，用心和朋友长谈和提示了线上交流和线下交流的对比项“线下phonesoffhearts onB交流和线上交流一样要进行”承接上文，符合语境故选项B【题详解】20根据设空后一句（但是当它不能的时候，关掉它）”中的表示转折，提示设空处与Butwhenitcanttumitoff.But后一句为转折关系，项“当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情时，那就使用它”与下一句形成对比,符合语境F故选项F第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）20L530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的A BC D1佳选项Five yearsago,I tooka sightseeingtrip toWashington DC.I sawmany21nation treasures,and Ialso sawmany poor22like beggarsand homelessfolks.Standing outsidethe museum,I heard a23behind me,“Can youhelp me^^When I（伸着）24around,I sawan elderlyblind womanwith her hands extended.I25into mypocket,took outthe26and placedthem inherhandwithout evenlooking27her.I hatedbeing troubledby，a beggarwhen Iwas28seeing peopleand thingsaround.But tomy29theblind womansmiled andsaid,I don*tneed your money.Ijustneed your30to findthepost office.I soonrealized Ihad31another personfor what I thought she had tobe.（偏This experiencemade mefeel badabout myself.32in myown life,I havealso33many actsof prejudice见）.When Iworked asa busboyatthe age of17,1hearda father tell his son that he would34like meif hedidnt workharder.I shouldhave35the treatmentand knownwhat itis like.But nowliving agood life asanetwork engineer,its tooeasy to forget my36to forgetwho Iam andwhere I have been,and toignore37I wantto go.The blindwoman curedmeofmy38She madeshe gave me.
21.A.wonderful B.official C.colorful D.popular
22.A.workers B.audience C.people D.students
23.A.cry B.voice c.shout D.noise.
24.A.ran B.walked c.looked D.turned
25.A.reached B.felt c.checked D.stepped
26.A.papers B.pictures c.coins D.cards
27.A.for B.at.c.after D.through
28.A.imagining B.finishing c.practicing D.enjoying
29.A.surprise B.pleasure c.interest D.sorrow
30.A.hand B.idea.c.help D.suggestion
31.A.trusted B.judged c.forgot D.met
32.A.In shortB.In briefc.In orderD.In fact
33.A.experienced B.watched c.found D.accepted
34.A.give inB.fall downc.end upD.pass away
35.A.kept B.remembered c.received D.refused
36.A.pain B.c.future D.pastjoy
37.A.where B.why c.when D.how
38.A.foolishness B.kindness c.blindness D.illness
39.A.calm B.open c.warm D.shut
40.A.equally B.gradually c.frequently D.sincerely【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.
30.C
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.B
36.D
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.D让我认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公（谦卑的）me realizethat Ishould alwaysstay humbleand keepmy eyesand heart39平地对By待th每e一wa个y,人I helpedthat ladyto gettothepostoffice.I40hope tothank herforthepriceless lesson【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意我看到了许多美妙的国家珍宝，我也看到很多穷人，像乞丐和无家可归的人精彩的;正式的;多彩多样的;受欢迎的根据下文的A.wonderful B.official C.colorful D.popular nationtreasures”可推知，此处是指精美的国家珍宝故选A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意我看到了许多美妙的国家珍宝，我也看到很多穷人，像乞丐和无家可归的人听众;人们;学生根据句意可知,此处是指“穷人”故选A.workers ZEA:B.audience C.people D.students C【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意站在博物馆外面，我听到身后有一个声音“你能帮我吗？哭喊；A.cry B.voice声音；大喊；噪音根据动词可知，听到的是嗓音，即人说话的声音故选C.shout D.noise“Can youhelpme”B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意当我转过身来的时候，我看到一位年老的盲人妇女伸出她的手跑；A.ran B.walked行走；看；转身转身根据上文的可知，声音是从后C.looked D.turned turnedaround“I hearda3behind me”面传来的，所以需要转身才能看见说话的人故选D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意我把手伸进口袋，拿出了硬币，把它们放在她的手上，甚至连看都不看她一眼A.到达；感至！；检查；踏根据下文reached B,felt JC.checked D.stepped“I dont need your money.Ijustneed your10to findthe postoffice.n可知，作者准备给老人钱，由此可知，此处指作者把手伸进口袋去掏钱故选A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意我把手伸进口袋，拿出了硬币，把它们放在她的手上，甚至连看都不看她一眼A.papers文件；图片；硬币；卡片根据下文可知，作者从口袋B.pictures C.coins D.cards“I dontneedyourmoney.”里掏出钱，结合选项“硬币”符合语境故选C【题详解】27考查介词词义辨析句意我把手伸进口袋，拿出了硬币，把它们放在她的手上，甚至连看都不看她一眼A.for为了；在；之后；通过根据下文的可推知，作者B.at C.after D.through“I hatedbeing troubledby abeggar”不愿意正眼看这个“乞丐”看故选look atB【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意当我欣赏周围的人和事物时，非常讨厌被乞丐缠着想象；完A.imagining B.finishing成；练习；享受根据上文可知，作者是C.practicing D.enjoying“I tooka sightseeingtrip toWashington DC.”来旅行的，因此用“享受”符合语境故选D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意令我惊讶是，盲女微笑着说“我不需要你的钱惊讶；愉A.surprise B.pleasure快；兴趣；悲伤根据可知，盲人不需要作者的钱,由此推知作者C.interest D.sorrow Idontneedyourmoney.I,会感到惊讶令某人惊讶的是故选to onessurprise A【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我只是想让你帮助我找到邮局手;想法;帮助;建A.hand B.idea Chelp D.suggestion议此人是盲人，由此可知，此处是指她需要作者帮助她找到邮局且下文的“IhelpedthaMadytogetto thepost也是提示故选office.”Co【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意我很快意识到，我只是按自己的想法来判断一个人，认为她/他一定是这样的A.trusted相信；判断；忘记;遇到结合上文作者认为盲女是乞丐，和B.judged C.forgo D.met“whatIthoughtshehadtobe.”可知，作者是按自己想法来判断别人故选B【题详解】32考查短语词义辨析句意事实上，在我自己的生活中，我也经历过许多偏见总而言之；A.In shortB.In brief简而言之；按顺序；事实上根据下文作者讲述作者小时候经历的故事可知，事实上生活C.In orderD.In fact中到处都有偏见故选D【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意事实上，在我自己的生活中，我也经历过许多偏见经历，体验；A.experienced B.观看；发现；接受根据下文watched C.found D.accepted“I heardafathertellhissonthathewould14like meif he可知，作者当勤杂工时经历过被别人看不起的事情故选didn*t workharder.A【题详解】34考查动词短语词义辨析句意当我岁作勤杂工时，我听到一个父亲告诉他的儿子，如果他不更努力，他17会像我一样完蛋屈服;跌倒;结束;去世根据下文的A.givein B.falldown C.endup D.pass away“if hedidnt work可知，此处是指父亲告诉儿子，如果他不努力，他的结局就会和作者当时一样故选harder C【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意我本应该记住那个遭遇，并且理解它是什么保存；记得；A.kept B.remembered C.收到；拒绝根据下文received D.refused“its tooeasy toforget my16,toforgetwho Iam and可知，因为好的生活，作者忘记了本该记住的耻辱故选whereIhavebeen”B【题详解】36考查名词词义辨析句意但是现在作为一个网络工程师过着美好的生活，我太容易忘记自己的过去，忘记我是谁，我在哪里，忽略我想要去哪里疼痛；喜悦；将来；过去根据A.pain B.joy C.future D.pastnow livingagoodlifeasa networkengineer,,可知，此处是指现在的好生活，让作者忘记了过去故选D【37题详解】考查代词词义辨析句意但是现在作为一个网络工程师过着美好的生活，我太容易忘记自己的过去，忘记我是谁，我在哪里，忽略我想要去哪里哪里；为什么；什么时候；怎么分析A.where B.why C.when D.how句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但需要“哪里”之意，应用连接副词故选whereo Ao【题详解】38考查名词词义辨析句意失明的女人治好了我的愚昧愚蠢；善意；失A.foolishness B.kindness C.blindness明；生病结合上文可知，作者以前也经历过被小瞧，而现在的自己却瞧不起别人，带着偏见去判断D.illness别人，这是他的愚昧之处故选C【题详解】39考查形容词词义辨析句意她让我意识到我应该始终保持谦卑，睁开眼睛，打开心扉镇静的；A.calm B.open开着的;温暖的；关闭的结合上文作者甚至都不看一眼这个盲女，和句中的C.warm D.shut Ishould alwaysstay可知，作者认为自己耍保持谦卑，睁大眼睛，打开心扉，公平地对别人做出判断故选humble”Bo【题详解】40考查副词词义辨析我衷心希望感谢她给我上的宝贵的一课平等地；逐渐地；A.equally B.gradually C.frequently频繁地；真诚地根据下文可知，作者衷心希望可D.sincerely“thank herforthepriceless lessonshegaveme.”以感谢这位盲女故选D第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1欲望Throughout history,humans havehadanurge tomake socialconnections.Making friends41be somethingthatmost peopledo42natural whenmeeting peoplethrough familyand friends.In addition,the Internethas introducedanew meetingplace—the social networking siteSNS.In theUnited States,MySpace,com isone of43largest socialnetworking siteswith over100million users.Unlikesome sitesthat requireaspecial44invite tojoin,MySpace isopen toeveryone overtheageof
14.Users createtheir ownprofilepage.They candecide whetherthey wanttomaketheir profileavailable onlyto friends45to allusers.Many peopleprefer usingSNS46stay intouch withfriends andmeet newpeople.Instead of47ask fora phonenumber ore-mail address,asking forsomeones MySpaceprofile isbecomingamuch morepopularquestion.For many,these siteshave madea positivedifference intheir livesby wideningtheir socialcircles.However,some peoplehave foundsocialnetworkingsites carrysome48risk,There arestories ofbosses offeringa jobandthen changingtheir mindafter checkingthe persons49person profileontheInternet.So50is importantto thinkaboutthetype ofinformation youinclude onyourprofile page.【答案】
41.is
42.naturally
43.the
44.invitation
45.or
46.tostay
47.asking
48.risks
49.personal
50.it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了当下人们通过各类社交网站进行社交，以及利用这些社交网站进行社交利弊，提醒人们利用社交平台进行社交时注意它们存在的风险和保护自己的隐私详解】.考查主谓一致句意当通过家人和朋友认识别人的时候，交朋友对大多数人来说是一件很自然的1事分析句子结构可知此空为句子的谓语动词，主语是动名词短语根据主谓一致原则，谓语动Making friends,词要用单数形式，句意描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故填is.考查副词句意同上分析句子结合句意可知设空处修饰动词应用副词故填2do,naturally.考查冠词句意是美国最大的社交网站之一，有超过亿的用户形容词最高3MySpace.com1one ofthe+级+可数名词复数”为固定搭配，意为”最……的……之一”符合句意，故填the。
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