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Unit4EarthquakesNO.l课前语基串记更牢一［上台写、自主练，双基落实不漏点］
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇I.阅读词汇（英译汉）［第一屏听写］地震
1.earthquake n.震动；地震
2.quake n.井
3.well n.裂缝；僻啪声
4.crack n.（使）开裂；破裂vt.vi.发臭的；有臭味的
5.smelly adj.农场；农家
6.farmyard n.［第二同听
⑤］管；导管
7.pipe n.百万
8.million n.运河；水道
9.canal n.蒸汽；水汽
10.steam n.污垢；泥土
11.dirt n.极度的
12.extreme adj.
13.survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物
14.brick n.砖；砖块
15.dam n.水坝；堰堤［第三屏听写］
16.track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹
17.mine n.矿；矿山；矿井
18.miner n.矿工
19.shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
20.reporter n.记者
21.bar n.条；棒；条状物
22.outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓
23.headline n.报刊的大字标题
24.cyclist n.II.高频词汇（汉译英）a great/large number of⑶a great/large amount of可数名词复数+复数谓语1a great/good many，+quite afew,可数名词复数十单数谓语⑵the number of+a greatdeal of不可数名词a lotof/lots of可数名词a great/large quantityof/quantities of+复数或不可4masses of数名词plenty of［多角练透］单句语法填空
①A largenumber of books havcJbeenwtolensteal from the libraryso far.
②The number ofbooksstolen from the libraryis belarge.
③With moreand moreforests cutdown,large quantitiesof soilar2Deing yvashedwashaway.单句写作
④一位普通工人向一所大学捐赠了大量的金钱，这引起了公众的关注A greatdeal ofmoney wasdQnateatQ aUniversity byan ordinaryworker,which arousedpublic attention.［名师指津］large quantities/amounts of+.”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“a largequantity/amountof+〃・”作主语时谓语动词用单数
①The jneeting£amc tQaQ gnaaiia nCSet downpiaiiY Keypoints.come
②We Dr°ught th£jneetiiig tQaij wii|aiid heBet aowijjnaiiY Keypoints・briiiw
③Wg pufan endtQ themeeting jandjhQ酗downmany—Jcey points・/We pu、［hg meetingto_an_eiid_and Ji©set downmany keypoints.put补全句子
④You shouldadd yourname a，the ndof thereport.你应该在这篇报道的末尾加上你的名字
9.as if引导状语从句或表语从句It seemed邈.the worldwas at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！as if=as though“似乎；好像”，在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句⑴如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气2当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气3如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词短语、介词短语或分词
①Hurry up!It looksas if the trainis goingtq jnove.陈述语气快点！看起来火车要开了
②The womanloves thechildren as if shewere betheir mother.虚拟语气这位女士爱这些孩子，好像她就是他们的妈妈一样
③Tom raisedhis righthand as if to§ay saysomething.汤姆举起右手好像要说什么---------NO.3课后一-演练提能更高一［练题点、练语篇,直通高考不一般］［单元语基落实］I.单句语法填空
1.Philip,I wasreally gladto hearabout youraward.Congratulations congratulate!
2.The ancienttemple was，estroyed destroyin thebig firelast year,which wasa greatloss.
3.He stoodon thesidewalk withhis handsburied buryin thepockets of his darkovercoat.
4.The bosswent througha lotof sufferingssuffer beforehis companywas setup.，
5.Don tforget topraise themsincerely sincerewhen someonedoes somethinggood.
6.She walkedhere and there on the playground as iflooking look for something.
7.Many highbuildings havearisen wherethere was nothing ayear agobut minsruin.
8.As Chinadevelops fast,a numberof foreignersar，leaniiiig learnChinese asa secondlanguage.
9.To ourjoy,the longhot summerwas at last atanend.
10.What thenewspaper reporteddid a great injury to herfame.
11.Jud-ina judgefrom theletter,they arehaving awonderful time.
12.The girlwas sofrightened frightenat thebig dogthat she burst outcrying.，
13.George isorganized,easy-going,hard-working andintelligent.In aword,I cant thinktoohighly highof him.
14.Nine otherpeople werebelieved tq蜒trapped trapin therubble.
15.All thewindows inthis roomhavent beencleaned forweeks,so they are verydirtydirt.n.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子
1.正如那句老话活到老，学到老too...to...Just asan old saying goes:it isnever to」earn.
2.噪音似乎是从楼下传过来的as ifIt seems as if thenoise comesfrom downstairs.
3.我正在街上走着，突然听到有人叫我的名字be doing...whenI was/alking alongthg street尹hen Iheard myname called.
4.他的房子着火了，因为他让厨房炉灶燃烧着就出去了leave复合结构His housecaught fire,because hewent outbut left[hg stoveDurning in the kitchen.
5.我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不同意全部内容部分否定I agreewith most of whatyou said,but Idont号yith everything.
6.要求去杭州旅游的人数在增加the numberThejinmbe°f peopleasking tQjnakc atriD tQHanwzhnu json theincrease.
7.我为自己能在别人有困难时帮助他人而自豪be proudofI n|prnu|jf Jielpiiigjthers whenthey arein trouble.
8.无论她们在哪里出现，都会受到年轻人们的喜爱everywhereEverywherc」hey aepeared,_they werepopular withthe youngpeople.
9.如果你想健康，你必须立刻戒掉烟和酒right awayIfyou wantto behealthy,yov_jniist gioe_jiD Bmokivg_aiK|driiikiiig right_away.
10.从你说的内容判断，他本来可以提前完成工作的judge fromJudging_from_what_you_said,he couldhave completedthe workahead oftime.山.一句多译/句型转换
1.由于他埋头读书，所以不知道外面在下雨，©Because heburied himselfjn/was buried in hisbooks,he didnt know it was raining outside.
②Burving himselfin hisbooks,he didntknow itwas rainingoutside.（使用现在分词作状语）
③Buried in卜四books,he didntknowitwasrainingoutside.（使用过去分词作状语）
2.听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了
①Wheq[heY Jieard』his,the wholeclass burstjnto Jaughterand mydeskmate，s face turnedred.（时间状语从句；burst into）
②Hearing this,the wholeclass burst°u{laiighiiie andmy deskmates faceturnedred.（分词作状语；burst out）
3.Every boyis notinterested insports.（变为同义句）f Not尹ery boyis interestedin sports.
4.Not allof them were allowed to go there.（变为全部否定）—None of[hemwereallowedtogothere.
5.The old man was lying on the groundasifhe washurt badly.f Theoldmanwaslyingonthe groundasif hurtbadly.[高考拆组训练]练
（一）语言运用组块专练——练准度（限时25分钟）I.完形填空A yearago,when my siblings（兄弟姐妹）and Ileft home,my parentsmoved to the othersideof the country.They hadbuilt a beautiful houseand theylove theirnew,pleasant1・My dadstillworks,but Mum2early lastyear andis now3and becomingincreasingly unhappyand4・She hastried joining clubs,，peopleand integrating（融入群体）into hernew community but without any luck.She stillknows no one despiteher best6・The areathey havemoved tois closedand Ztostrangers.She ismany milesfrom her old friends and family,—8all day,every daywith onlypetsfor company.She isvery intelligent,artistic,loyal andfunny-a trulyamazing person.She hasalwayshad lovelyfriends andbeen9and busy.It isbreaking myheart towatch herloneliness andsomany knock-backs（挫折）.Recently,when Ichat toher,I havenoticed herlow jj_—she jokesthat shefeels asifshe is12a bitof crazinessfrom thequiet and
13.After manyyears ofworking and]4a family,she should be finallyfree toenjoy herself.15my siblingsand Ido notlive nearbyso wecannot，visit her frequently—we allkeep incontact withher byphone.My daddoesn tunderstand her16as heis out at workall day.He isbusy withhis joband cannotunderstand how she canbe sounhappywhen livingin suchabeautifulplace andwithout thepressure ofwork.He isatalosshow he can—things andfeels guiltyand forhowshefeels.It hasgot sobad that they aremovingagaintoadifferent area.However,I amin favorof that.Friendship and0are farmore importantthan afancy house.语篇解读母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要
1.A.scenery B.surroundingsC.atmosphere D.attraction解析:选B根据前文的“my parentsmoved to the otherside ofthecountry...love theirnew,pleasant”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境故选Bscenery景色，风景；suiroundiiigs环境;atmosphere气氛；attraction吸引人的事物”
2.A.dismissed B.displacedC.retired D.removed解析选C根据前文的“My dadstill works”及“but”可知，此处前后是转折关系,所以这里表示母亲已经退休故选Cdismiss“解展；displace取代；retire退休”；remove搬走
3.A.struggling B.imaginingC.seeking D.attempting解析选A根据空后的“and becomingincreasingly unhappyand4”可知.母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境故选Astruggle奋斗，努力”；imagine想象；seek寻找；attempt“企图
4.A.available B.satisfiedC.painful D.alone解析选D根据后文的She hastried joiningclubs,,people andintegrating（融入群体）intoher newcommunitybut withoutanyluck.”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独故选Davailable“可获得的；satis行ed满足的；painful“痛苦的；alone孤独的
5.A.meeting B.recognizingC.tracking D.calling解析选A根据前文的“She hastriedjoiningclubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选Ameet“结识，相识”；recognize辨另4出，承认”；track跟踪；call“打电话”
6.A.comments B.regardsC.efforts D.pains解析选C根据前文的“…butwithoutany hick”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选Ccomment“评论”;regards致意，问候；effort努力”；pain“痛苦”
7.A.illegal B.unfriendlyC.dishonest D.innocent解析选B此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选B空前的closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键illegal“不合法的；unfriendly“不友好的“；dishonest不诚实的;innocent”纯真的，无辜的”
8.A.stuck B.lostC.sleepy D.addicted解析选A分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She根据前文的“She ismany milesfromheroldfriendsandfamily”及后文的“every daywith onlypets forcompany”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选Ao stuck困住的；lost迷失的；sleepy瞌睡的；addicted入迷的，上瘾的”
9.A.graceful B.messyC.aggressive D.happy解析选D根据倒数第二段中的“He isbusy withhis joband cannotunderstand howshe canbeso unhappy”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选Dgraceful“优雅的；messy凌乱的；aggressive好斗的，声势浩大的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”
10.A.escape B.bearC.undertake D.solve解析选B此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选Bo escape“逃跑”；bear“忍受；undertake“从事；solve“解决”
11.A.attitude B.conditionC.determination D.mood解析选D此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选Dattitude“态度”；condition状况，状态；determination“决心；mood情绪”
12.A.making upB.going throughC.pursuing D.witnessing解析选B此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选Bmakeup编造，化妆；go through“经历；pursue“追求”；witness目击，见证”O
13.A.pressure B.lossC.loneliness D.ambition解析选C根据前文“It isbreaking myheart towatch her10loneliness andso manyknock-backs（挫折）.可知，此处为原词复现，故选Cpressure“压力”；loss”丢失”；loneliness“孤独；ambition“野心，志向”14・A.supporting B.providingC.protecting D.educating解析选A此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活此处supporting afamily意为“养育一家人”，符合语境，故选Aosupport养活，赡养，维持”；provide提供；protect保护；educate“教育
15.A.Unbelievably B.RemarkablyC.Unfortunately D.Especially解析选C根据后文的mysiblingsand Ido notlive nearbyso wecannot visitherfrequently一we allkeep incontact withher byphone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲远，只能通过电话与她联系，所以此处应填Unfortunately“不幸地”，故选Co unbelievably难以置信地”;remarkably”非凡地，引人注目地“；especially“尤其
16.AJntention B.experienceC-character D.situation解析选D根据后文的“as heis outat workall day”可知，父亲整天在外面上班，他不能够理解母亲现在的状况，故选Dointention意图”；experience“经历；character“性格”；situation情况，状况”
17.A.change B.observeC.appreciate D.increase解析选A此处表示他也不知道如何改变现状，故选Aochange改变”；observe观察”;appreciate欣赏,感激”;increase“提高”
18.A.confused B.slimC.sad D.relaxed解析选C此处表示父亲不知道如何改变现状，对母亲的感受感到内疚和忧伤，故选Cconfused迷惑的；slim“小的，苗条的“；sad“忧伤的，难过的“；relaxed放松的”
19.A.admitting B.consideringC.enjoying D.avoiding解析选B根据前文的“He isataloss howhecan17things andfeels guiltyand forhow shefeels”可知，此处表示家人正在考虑搬到另外一个地方，故选Badmit“承认”；consider考虑；enjoy享受；avoid避免”
20.A.excitement B.embarrassmentC.disappointment D.enjoyment解析选D此处表示友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要故选Dexcitement”兴奋”；embarrassment“尴尬”;disappointment“失望”;enjoyment“快乐”II.语法填空Over theyears Ihave beenteaching kidsabout asimple butpowerful concept—the antphilosophy哲学,an1amaze four-part Philosophy.First,ants neverquit.If theyare headingsomewhere andyou tryto stopthem,they willclimbover.They willclimb underor climbaround.They neverquit2look fora wayto getwherethey3suppose togo!Second,ants think about winterand summer.They arealwaysgathering theirwinter foodin themiddle ofsummer andtheyaremaking4prepare for the longcoldwinter.So youhave tothink aboutstorms insummer andthinkaboutrocks gyou enjoythesand andsun.Third,ants thinkabout summerall winter.During thewinter,they remind6they,“This won，tlastlong andwe willsoon beout of here.On7first warmday,the antsare out.If it3turn coldagain,they willdive backdown.But theycome outagain ifit iswarm.Last,howmuch willan antgather during the summerto prepareforthewinter Allthat it9possible can.you canlearn fromthe antphilosophy is:Never giveup,look ahead,stay positiveanddo allyou can!语篇解读本文主要介绍了蚂蚁的四种人生哲理，我们人类也应该向它们学习
1.amazing考查非谓语动词此处修饰物作定语，应用amazing
2.looking考查非谓语动词quit doingsth.”停止做某事，故填looking
3.are supposed考查被动语态固定搭配be supposedto dosth.“应该做某事”,故填aresupposed o
5.when/as考查连词空处引导时间状语从句，用连词when或aso
6.themselves考查代词根据句意“他们提醒他们自己“，用反身代词themselves
7.the考查冠词序数词前用定冠词theo
8.turns考查动词时态主句用将来时，从句应用现在时，故用turns
9.possibly考查词性转换，形容词变副词修饰动词，故用副词possiblyo
10.What考查名词性从句空处引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语，故用Whato练
（二）第四部分写作增分专练——练规范（限时:40分钟）I.应用文写作假定你是李华你将在暑假参加一个名为“英国名校两周游”的夏令营请你给去年回国的外教Bryan写一封电子邮件内容包括
1.告诉他你的行程；
2.请他推荐一些旅游景点；
3.希望能见到他注意
1.词数80左右；
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考范文Dear Bryan,I amwriting totell youabout mytrip tothe UKduringthecoming summervacation.I amplanning tojoin atwo-week programto visitsome famousuniversities in the UK.We arescheduledto stayin Londonfrom July28th toAugust11th,when weare organizedto visituniversitiessuch asCambridge andOxford.Could yourecommend somemust-see touristattractionsto meI amlonging tosee youduring mystay.I wouldappreciate itif youcould giveme anearly reply.Yours,Li Huan.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事In thebusy cityof NewYork,such anamazing thingever happened*On acold Fridaynight,a poorartist stoodat thegate ofthe§iibway gtatioii,playiiii hisviolin.The youngviolinist wasastudent atan ArtsCollege namedJoseph,who didso everyday inorder toearn histuition fees.Heplanned toattend advancedstudies inVienna andhad bookedthe flightthe nextmorning.Though themusic wasgreat,people werequickly goinghome forthe weekend.Joseph wasplayinghis lastchapter whena middle-aged manlooking prettyexcited sloweddown hispace andput5Q dearsinto thehat,for whichJoseph wasgrateful.The nextnight,the youngartist cametothegate ofthe subwaystation asusual,and puthishat onthegroundgracefully.Different fromthe daybefore,he took outalarge pieceof paper,laid itontheground andput somestones onit.Then hebegan playingthe violin.Before long,the youngartist wassurrounded withmany passers-by,who wereall attractedbythe wordson thatpaper.It said,“Last night,a gentlemannamed George Sang putanunexpected thinginto myhat bymistake.Please cometo claimit assoon aspossible/9It causeda greatexcitement andcuriosity.They weredying toknow whatthe unexpectedthingcould be.After abouthalf anhour,a middle-aged manran therein ahurry andrushedthrough thecrowd tothe violinistand grabbedhis shouldersand said,uYes,its you.You didcomehere.I knewthat youare anhonest manand wouldcertainly comehere.The youngviolinist askedcalmly,“Are youMr George Sang”The mannodded.The violinistasked,“Did youlose something”aLottery.Itslottery,replied theman.The violinisttookouta[ottery ticketon whichGeorge Sangsname wasseen.Is it”heasked.George noddedpromptly andseized the lottery ticketand kissedit,and thenhe dancedwithJoseph.注意
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
5.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
6.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
7.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph1The storyturned outto bethis:GeorgeSangis anordinary officeclerk.Paragraph2This wasthe scenejust now.Out ofcuriosity^some passers-by askedJoseph参考范文Paragraph1The storyturned outto bethis:GeorgeSangis anordinary officeclerk.He boughta」otterY[icket theother day.To hissurprise,he wasexactly thelucky dog.Overjoyed,George tookout5Q dollarswhen hearingwonderful musicon hisway home.However,the
1.burst vi.［第四屏听写］n.爆裂；爆发
2.event n.突然破裂；爆发
3.nation n.事件；大事
4.ruin n.民族；国家；国民vt.废墟；毁灭
5.suffering n.毁灭；使破产
6.injure vt.苦难；痛苦损害；伤害
7.destroy vt.［第五屏听写］
8.useless adj.破坏；毁坏；消灭
9.shock vt.vi.无用的；无效的；无益的n.（使）震惊；震动
10.rescue n.vt.休克；打击；震惊
11.trap vt.援救；营救n.使陷入困境
12.electricity n.陷阱；困境
13.disaster n.电；电流；电学灾难；灾祸
14.bury vt.［第去屏听写］
15.title n.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
16.damage n.vt.标题；头衔；资格
17.frighten vt.损失；损害
18.frightened adj.使惊吓；吓唬
19.friwhteninw adj.
20.congratulation n.受惊的；受恐吓的
21.judge n.令人恐惧的vt.祝贺；（复数）贺词裁判员；法官
22.sincerely adv.断定；判断；判决
23.express vt.［第七照听与］n.真诚地；真挚地lottery ticketwas alsothrown in.When表示；表达Joseph wascleaning uphis hatafter endingadays work,he foundthe unexpectedthing.Thinking theowner mustbe anxious,he cancelledtheflight andreturned towhere he was giventhelotteryticket.Paragraph2This wasthe scenejust now.Out ofcuriosity,some passers-by askedJoseph whyhe didn91takeit forhimself sincehewasbadly inneed ofmoney.Joseph answered,“It goeswithout sayingthatif Itook itin adishonest way,I wouldsucceed temporarily.But in the longrun,I ambound tobe aloser.55Just asthe sayinggoes,honesty isthe bestpolicy.Therefore weshould bearin mindthatbeing honest is whatmakes usa goodman.
24.ri.hJaway立刻；马上
25.asif仿佛；好像
26.at——n/nd结束；终结
27.m_ruiiis严重受损；破败不堪
28.dig_°ut掘出；发现（）
29.a wreatniimbe£9f许多；大量的
二、单元核心考点初热身-提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
（一）分类识记单词——用时少•功效高识II.写其形（汉译英）记l.event n.事件；大事单
2.ruin n.废墟；毁灭词vt.毁灭；使破产I.知其意（英译汉）l.earthquake写3,trap vt.使陷入困境陷阱；困境n.地震4judge n.裁判员；法官
2.shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处;避身处vt.断定；判断；判决
3.outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓
5.suffering n.古难；痛占
4.headline n.报刊的人十标题对
6.electricity n.电；电流；电学
7.disaster n.灾难；灾祸
8.Htle n.标题；头衔；资格
1.The earthquakewas sobig thatmostofthe housesin thesmall villagewerecompletely destroyed（破坏）.
2.After learningthat theboys hadbeen lostfor almost20hours,the policesentout arescue（营救）team tolookforthem.
3.With somany peopleburied（掩埋）in theruins,none ofthe rescueworkers核心单词练通would stopto havea rest.
4.A waterpipe burst（爆裂）andtheentire apartmentwas flooded.
5.Too muchdrinking willdo damage（伤害）to yourhealth;you shouldtake the，doctor sadvice.
6.1tisuseless（无用的）discussing thematter withhim.He wont changehis mind.［记全记牢］［用准用活］l.We wereshocked atthe拓展单词用活shocking newsthat hediedl.nation n.民族；国家；国民f national〃切.民族的；国家的；国民的-nationality n.国籍suddenly yesterday.shock
8.Britain isa developednation and
2.shock vt.式.（使）震惊;震动n.休克；打its nationalflower isrose.Many击；震惊f shocking〃切.令人震惊的people dreamof havingBritish—shocked0切.感到震惊的nationality.nation
1.1njure力损害；伤害f
9.After seeingthe frighteningfilm,injury n.伤害；损害—injured•受伤的the frightenedboy wastoo
4.express”.表示；表达〃.快车；速递frightened towalk homealone inthe-^expression n.表达；表情dark.frighten10Rescuers saidthe injuredweren.使惊吓；吓唬f frighteneda助受惊的；♦taken toa hospitalnearby,and受恐吓的f frighteninqadj.令人恐惧的fortunately theinjury wasnot
6.congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词serious,not lifethreatening,injurecongratulate”祝贺11The headmasterwrote aletter
7.sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地f sinceretocongratulate heron hergoodadj.真诚的:真挚的performance andthe excitingcongratulationsencouraged hergreatly.congratulate
1.做人要嗔诚；诚实”
2.“0赤+・ity=〃.”荟萃
3.“・ing/・ed”结尾的形容词聚焦©sincere adj.真
①electricity电；电f shocking令人震惊的^[shocked感到震惊的诚的流；电学frightening令人恐惧的sincerely adv.真诚地
②popularity受欢迎；流行frightened受惊的©genuine adj.真诚
③reality现实|terrifying令人恐怖的的；真心的©similarity相似点
③[terri仔ed感到害怕的genuinely adv.真诚
⑤security安全[disappointing令人失望的地；诚实地©equality平等
④〈[disappointed感到失望的
③hearty adj.亲切的；nationality国籍7surprising令人吃惊的真诚的；personality个性8surprised感到吃惊的热诚的©honest adj.诚实的；正直的honesty n.诚实；正直；坦诚积得多（平时多输入，用时顺手出）
（二）语段串记短语——不枯燥•兴趣高先写对再用准An explosionbroke outat midnight.1・rieM_away U刻；
①A_great numbejffirefighters weresent tothescene2right_awaye Thefire spreadso quickly马上that thebuilding lay3in ruinsin no2,in_ruins严重受损；破败不堪第一组time.
④Judging_fromthesituation,many people
3.a_creat_number_of许多；大量的
⑤were_.apped_inthefire.The firefightersdid all
②was_bDried—[n reviewinghis lessonsin his2,at_an_end结束；终结study.He gottop marksinthefinal examand his第二组3edig out掘出；发现parents
④thought nothing0f whathe hadachieved.5be_buried in埋头于
2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达
1.“think+副词+of”短语荟萃
①be buriedin
②be occupiedwith
②think highlyof重视；看得起
③be absorbedin
④be engagedin3think wellof重视
⑤be devotedto©concentrate on
④think poorlyof轻视
⑦apply oneselfto
⑧put onesheart into
⑨行x/focus one，s attentiononU积得多（平时多输入，用时顺手出）
（三）仿写用活句式——造佳句•表达高背原句明句式学仿写保罗仿佛像一位超人勇敢地与狼作斗Lit seemedasifthe worldwas atasif后常接表语从句或争2017•浙江高考写作anend!方式状语从句；若表示非Paul foughtthe wolfbravely asif仿佛到了世界末日！真实情况常用虚拟语气herwere_a_sspermaa・
2.Thousands offamilies werekilledand manychildren were我们不能让这样一件重要的事情半途而废leave+宾语+宾补left withoutparents.，We cant leavesuch animportant“使……处于某状态”成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子变matter unfinishncL成了孤儿最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非所有的学生都在课余时间进行体育锻炼
3.A11hope wasnot lost.all...not=notA recentsurvey showsthat allthe不是所有的希望都破灭了all・・•表示部分否定students in our school_don,t_take_physicc]_eeecise in their sparetime.NO.2课堂一-考点学通更巧一［小语段、串考点，旧知新学不生厌］考点新组合阅读微技能Not allthe studentsinourclass areinterestedintheirlessons.Some studentsareattracted bythe dreamof goingtothefirst-classuniversity andthey havedeterminedO toachieveL
①处的determined可用短语madg uDtheirit.However,some areaddicted tocomputerminds替换games.As faras Ican judge,they11ruin
2.
②处应填词的止确形式为themselvesothey❷
3.
③处应填介词onoand regretit sooneror later.I hopethey willgiveup thebad habitand concentrate—❸theirstudies.
①As theoldsayinggoes,“You cantjudge abook by/from itscover/9©Judging judgefromthenumberofcars,he thoughtthere werenot manypeople inthe clubyet.补全句子
2.niinm［U］毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；［常用复数］废墟；遗迹以毁灭；成为废墟；使破产llie/be inruins成为废墟be reducedto ruins沦为废墟2ruin oneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one，s health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途［多角练透］单句语法填空Din orderto benefitfrom onlineshopping insteadof beingruined ruinby it,I suggestthateach onlineshopper learnself-control andmake everyminute andevery pennycount.
②Shortly aftersuffering froma massiveearthquake andbeing Fediicedreduce toruins,thecity tookon anew look.补全句子
③No matterhow famousa brandis,it ca.蜒I1!ruins onceit betraysthe trustof consumers.无论一个牌子多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭
3.部分否定All hopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了本句是表示部分否定的句型all.・.not…=not all…，意为“并非所有的……都……”
①Al|students don1°beWNot al|students9bey theschool rules,so asa teacher,Ishould bestrict withthem.并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此，作为一名老师，我应严格要求他们1英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思⑵英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,no more,no longer,noway等表否定意义的词组与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”
②Our Englishteacher isexcellent,but shecan gverysneintheclass in40minutes.虽然我们英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在40分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学
③Nothing inthe worldis difficultif onesets hismind toit.［谚］世上无难事，只怕有心人考点新组合阅读微技能One night,everything beganto shake,with thepipes_________________burstO andtheelectricity cutoff.Everywhere Ilooked,nearly
1.
①处应填词的正确形式为bursting,此处为with复everything_________________destroy❷・合结构Some peoplewere injured;some wereburiedin
2.
②处应填词的正确形式为was_destroyedthe ruins.A greatnumberoftrappedpeople
3.
③处应填词的正确形式为tq配rescuedwaited___________________rescue❸.Itseemed asifthewhole worldwas atanend!
4.burst近.burst,burst爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发lburst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst outcrying/laughing⑵burst into突然哭起来/笑起来tears/laughterburst withanger勃然大怒［多角练透］单句语法填空
①He burst in withoutknocking atthe door,which mademe veryangry.
②He burst into theroom withoutknocking atthe door,which mademe veryangry.一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来
③Seeing herclassmates becauseof herfoolish mistakes,sheburst outcrying・burst out
④Seeing herclassmates burst into」auchter becauseofherfoolish mistakes,sheburs」jntojtears.burstinto［名师指津］短语burstin中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burstinto中的into是介词，后面应接宾语
5.injure损害；伤害linjured adj.受伤的the injured受伤的人⑵injury n.伤；伤口；伤害do sb.an injury/do aninjurytosb.伤害某人［题点全练］单句语法填空
①I waswearing aseatbelt.If Ihadnt beenwearing one,I woul1nave DeenjnLiiired injure.2016•天津高考
②Dog’s ownersshouldberesponsible iftheir petsdo aninjury injureto otherpeople orcausedamage totheir property.
③A terribleaccident happenedatthecrossing andan ambulancerushed theinjured injuretothe hospital.
6.bury以掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏be buriedin:1八》・埋头于；专心于bury oneselfmJ2bury onesfacein oneshands双手掩面［多角练透］单句语法填空
①Buried buryin hisstudy,he wasn，t awarethat allthe othershad left.©Burying buryhis facein hishands,he triedto controlhis weeping.一句多译专心于读报，他没注意到他的爸爸
③Buried/Buryiiig jiimself］n FeadiiigniS newsnepenhe didnt take notice ofhis dad.bury
④Absorbed jnnis newsnapephe didn，t takenotice ofhis dad.absorb
⑤Concentrating口_Feading_nis_jiewsnapep he didn，t takenotice ofhis dad.concentrate
⑥Devoted」Q nisnewsnaper,hedidn，ttakenoticeofhisdad.devote
7.agreatnumberof许多；大量的。
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