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、CO・i4・Section IVLanguagePoints HCultural CornerOther Parts预习/_________________语篇理解I.Skim the text andchoose themain ideaof the passage.The writermainly wantsto tellus about the Britishand Americacnewspapers inthis passage.II.Write downT fortrue orF forfalse according to thetext.serious.ess ismore serious.
2.You canknow about famous popstars ina popularnewspaper.
3.You canfind large headlines and a lot of bigphotographs inThe Times.
4.The Sunis themost successfulquality newspaper.
5.Both theUnited Statesand Britainhave a lot oftabloid newspapers.答案1〜5TTFFTIU.Choose thebest answeraccordingto thetext.
1.In Britain,the popular newspapers areintended for.A.royal familyB.politicianC.famous peopleD.general readers
2.If youwant to learn of the positionof theBritish governmenton Iranproblems,you canreadA.The SunB.The TimesC.The NewYork DailyD.any popularnewspaper
3.American newspapers are easyto rememberbecauseA.they have the namesof the places where they aremadeB・they havesimple namesC.they havelively namesD.we cantell thecontents by their names
4.Which of the followingis NOTrightA.We canfind a lotofpictures intabloids.B・The Timesappears earlierthan The Sun.C.The United States has a lotof popularnewspapers.D.Quality newspapers are controlledby thegovernment.答案1〜4DBAD21必记词汇解析选B考查介词on”在……之上”；for“为了，因为“；after”在……之后”；between”在之间for the自rst time“第一次故选B
2.A.patiently B.closelyC.deeply D.directly解析选A考查副词patiently“耐心地”；closely“亲密地”；deeply“深深地”；directly直接地”根据前文的sat和“just waited”判断应该填“耐心地”故选A
3.A.expectation B.greetingC.company D.praise解析选B考查名词expectation“期待；greeting”招呼，问候；company”公司；陪伴”；praise“表扬”根据前文的guests,应是得到“招呼，招待”故选B
4.A.which B.whoseC.where D.who解析选D考查定语从句which“哪一个；whose“谁的；where“哪里”；who“谁”空前是girl,为定语从句的先行词，定语从句应用who引导，在从句中作主语故选D
5.A.different B.distantC.common D.similar解析选A考查形容词different“不同的；distant“遥远的”；common共同的；similar类似的bedifferent from“不同于”句意她看起来好像与那里的其他女孩一点也不一样故选A
6.A.argument B.conversationC.friendship D.deal解析选B考查名词argument“争执”；conversation“谈话”；friendship“友谊”；deal“交易”根据前文，作者对上文提到的与众不同的女孩感到好奇，故前去和她交流have aconversation with”和某人交谈”故答案选B
7.A.mad B.illC.lost D.dead解析选D考查形容词mad“发疯的”；ill“生病的；lost“失去的；dead“死亡的”根据下文的“Myheart sank（我的心沉了下来）”，以及“When didshe die（她什么时间去世的）“说明小女孩的母亲应是去世了故选D
8.A.continued B.stoppedC.cried D.complained解析选A考查动词continue“继续；stop停止；cry哭泣complain抱怨根据此处的上下文，作者先问对方母亲的情况，得知去世了，继续问什么时间去世的故选A
9.A.doubt B.concernC.wonder D.express解析选C考查动词doubt“怀疑”；concern”关心,担忧”；wonder“想知道；express“表达”10/14根据空后的宾语从句这个女孩如何能够在母亲去世后继续生存下来，这是作者想知道的故选C
10.A.embarrassed B.excitedC.nervous D.grateful解析选B考查形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”;excited“激动的；nervous“紧张的；grateful”感激的“根据下文的“what agreat day（多么美好的一天）”，判断应该是兴奋的、激动的故选B
11.A.Since B.BeforeC.As D.Although解析选C考查连词since“自从，虽然“；before”在……以前”；as“当……时候，因为”；although“尽管”根据句意我进入房间时，我看到我的妈妈在一个担架上故选C
12.A.questioning B.hittingC.blaming D.missing解析选A考查动词question“质疑”；hit“打”；blame责备；miss思念，错过小女孩看到妈妈的这种情况，应该是质问自己的姐姐故选A
13.A.aim B.regretC.anger D.stress解析选D考查名词aim“目标”；regret“遗憾”；anger“生气”；stress“压力”句意小女孩说那天夜里她带着很大的压力入眠毕竟家里当时发生了这么大的事情故选D
14.A.crazy B.awakeC.calm D.happy解析选C考查形容词crazy“不理智的；awake“醒着的；calm“平静的”；happy“高兴的”小女孩的姐姐当时为了安慰自己的妹妹，应该是保持平静故选C
15.A.attracted B.frightenedC.influenced D.moved解析选D考查形容词attracted“吸引的；frightened“害怕的；influenced”有影响力的”；moved“感动的”根据下文可知作者被小女孩的经历所感动故选D
16.A.hands B.legsC.shoulders D.arms解析选C考查名词hand“手”；leg“腿”；shoulder“肩膀”；arm“胳膊”句意世界上如此重大的压力抗在她自己的肩上故选C
17.A.positive B.determinedC.generous D.kind解析选A考查形容词positive“积极的；determined“有决心的；generous“慷慨的；kind和蔼的“根据下文的optimistic“乐观的”判断应该是“积极的”故选A
18.A.excuse B.tearC.smile D.notice解析选B考查名词excuse“借口”；tear“眼泪”；smile“微笑”；notice“注意，通知”句意她给我们讲述她的故事时没有流下一滴眼泪故答案选B
19.A.protect B.supportC.fight D.honor解析选C考查动词protect“保护；support“支持；fight”争斗，对抗；honor“荣耀”句意力量在最糟糕的时候是能够对抗疼痛的故选C
20.A.thus B.besidesC.however D.even解析选D考查连词thus“这样”；besides“而且；however尽管如此；even“甚至”句意她充实度过她生命中的每一天，甚至带着沉重的心情故选DV.阅读理解ANEWSPAPERS havecertainly beenaround for a longtime.Many New Zealand newspapersare nowheadingtowards their125th anniversary（周年名己念）of the first publicationand someNewZealandpapersaremore than140years old.However,some peoplethink thatnewspapersareyesterdays medium（传媒）and thatnew media,like televisionandeven the Internet,will in the verynear futurecause newspapers to die.What isclear isthat thegrowth of new media,andin particularthe Internet,will causenewspaperstochange themselvesand changetheir productto meet customers1needs.People readnewspapers because of theirunique（独特的）strength.They_have_a_large_audience_and_yet_a_ce】tain_appcal_（吸弓I力）.They reachthe majorityof thepopulation eachday throughcovering nationaland internationalnews and yetthey offerinterest togardeners,cooks andeven slavesto fashion.Newspapers alsoremain strongbecauseofpeoples continuedlove ofreading.Reading is an activeand involving（专注的）process,but peopleare ableto readat theirown speedand returnto newspapersfor referencepurposes.Newspapers willcertainly notstop the Internet beinga competitor（竞争者）.But nonewly-introduced newsmediumhas everkilled anold one,and ifbest guessesare to be madethen itis likelythat thiswill bethe casewith thisnewmedium aswell.语篇解读有些人认为新的媒体将会使得报纸消亡，但作者认为报纸将会和新的传媒共存
1.What willcause the“dying“of thenewspaperA.Its oldage.B-The growthofnewmedia.C.Unsuccessful business.D.Internet millionaires.解析选B细节理解题第二段第一句说明，有些人认为新的媒体将会使得报纸消亡
2.What doesthe underlinedsentence inPara.3meanA.Few peoplelike themfor thesame reason.B.Many peoplelike themfor avariety ofreasons.C.Many peoplelike themfor thesame reason.D.Few peoplelike themforavariety ofreasons.解析选C句意理解题第三段开头说明，报纸拥有大量读者，很多人喜欢读报都是因为报纸独特的魅力（uniquestrength）
3.Which of the followingdoes NOTrefer tonewspapersA.Useful forreference.B.Changing tomeetcustomers*needs.C.Wide-reaching every day.D.A passiveway ofgetting information.解析选D推理判断题第四段最后说明A项正确；第二段最后说明B项正确；第三段最后说明C项正确；D项文中没有说明，并且passive意为“消极的；被动的”，不符合报纸的特点
4.Which of the followingis CORRECTA.Newspapers will be killed by theInternet soon.B.The Internetwillbekilledbynewspapers.C.Newspapers and theInternetwill co-exist.D.Newspapers and theInternetwill bothdisappear.解析选C细节理解题从文章最后一段看出，作者认为报纸将会和新的传媒共存BThere aremany usefulsuggestions thatcan helpone toimprove English.Here aresome of them toincrease onesEnglishlanguage vocabulary.Learning English vocabulary is about muchmore thanjust learningthe rightwords.It isbased onunderstandingimportant words and expressions.Learning a word willnot helpvery muchif youquickly forgetit.Researches showthat ittakes from10to20repetitions（重复）to reallymake aword partof your vocabulary.Since mostwords arelearned fromhow theyare usedincontext（上卜文），the morewords oneis shown,the bettervocabulary onewill have.Keep apiece ofpaper closetoyou.When youread,pay closeattention tothe wordyou do not know,write the word downand tryto understand itsmeaning from the context.Then lookup the word ina dictionary.Remember thatif youdonotuse Englishwords thatyou havejust learnedin conversationor writing,you willforgetthem veryquickly.So thebest way to learn new wordseffectively is just bytrying touse them in conversation andwriting.Remember alsothat practiceis thekey tofluent spoken English.Building vocabularyis alife longtask.Remember:In thebeginning wastheword.Your futurecoulddepend onhow richyourvocabularyis.It willalso determinethe quality of yourcommunication.语篇解读这篇文章主要介绍了提高英语词汇量的一些方法
5.We canlearn fromthe passagethat learningEnglish vocabulary.A.isjustabout learningthe rightwordsB・isaboutremembering moreand morewordsC.doesnt requireone tolearn expressionsD.requires oneto understandimportant expressions解析选D判断推理题根据第二段内容“It isbased onunderstanding importantwordsandexpressions,,可知学习英语词汇是基于理解重要的单词和表达故选D
6.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue accordingtothepassageA.To masteraword,you needto repeatit10_20times.B.If youremember aword,you arestill ableto forgetit ifyou dontuse it.C.It doesnttake longto buildones vocabulary.D.Practice isvery importantin fluentspokenEnglish.解析选C细节理解题根据最后一段“Building vocabularyisalife longtask可知扩充词汇量是一个一生的任务所以C与文章不符故选C
7.The best waytolearnnew words is.A.trying touse themwhile speakingand writingB.writing themdown overand overagainC.always lookingthem up in thedictionaryD.reading themloudly overand overagain解析选A细节理解题根据文章的倒数第二段“So thebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectively isjust bytryingto usethem inconversationandwriting”所以学习新单词的最有效的方法是尽量在谈话和写作中来使用它故选择A
8..What is thepassagemainly aboutA.How toenrich yourEnglishvocabulary.B・How to have a good conversationin English.C.Why contextis importantin learningEnglish.D.How toimprove the qualityofcommunication.解析选A主旨大意题通读全文，文章主要讲述的是如何扩充英文词汇量从而判断选择AI.单词拼写
1.The factoryreplaced（取代）most ofits workerswith robots.
2.America produced（生产）more carsthis yearthan lastyear.
3.You needto speakto someonein the3nancial（经济的；金融的）department.
4.York wasfounded（建立）bytheRomans inthe year71AD.
5.This isa review（评论）oftheyears sport.II.拓展词汇
1.evidence n.证据f evident4力•.明白的；明显的
2.cultural力.文化的f culturen.文化
3.actor n.演员f actress.女演员一幽行动；表演
4.delighled岫.高兴的f delighl高兴f delightful.令人愉快的;可喜的
5.belief n.信念；信条f believeo.相信词根词形变化构词点拨culture cultural名词+-al构成形容词act actor动词+-or构成名词delight delightful动词+-ful构成形容词III.补全短语
1.now that
2.believe in相信
3.be similar to和……相似
4.get outof从……出来；摆脱；戒除
5..at thestart of在……的开端
6.be delighted to dosth.很高兴去做某事
7.come on赶紧；加油［巧记单词］
9.divide...into...把……分成
8.concentrate on（doing）sth.专心（做）某事31必背句型
2.［教材原句］Now that I havemade thisfirst visit,I hopeI cancome manymore times.既然我已做了第一次来访，我希望能来更多次［句型点拨］now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句［佳句赏析］现在我们没有必要买那么多的食物，因为Suzie不和我们共进晚餐We neednthave boughtso muchfood now that Suziewont bewith usfor dinner.
1785.It isread byimportant peoplesuch aspoliticians,lawyers andbusinessmen.TheSun,founded in1964,isthemost successfulofthepopularnewspapers.Around fourmillion peopleread itevery dayanditsells morethan anyother dailynewspaper.In theUnitedStates,newspapers usuallyhavethename ofthe citywheretheyare producedfor example,The NewYork Times,You canbuy thebigger onesall overthe country.The USalso hasalotof tabloidnewspapers,such asThe NewYork DailyNews,which aresimilar toBritish tabloids.英国和美国的日报英国的报纸可分为高级报刊较严肃的报纸和通俗报刊高级报刊有国内外新闻，还有体育和文化事件它们也刊登金融信息、旅游信息以及书和电影评论通俗报纸也就是小报这些小报刊登大字号标题，也刊登大幅照片，把焦点集中到刊登有关名人的新闻和事件及英国皇家新闻上《泰晤士报》是高级报刊中最着名的它创办于1785年它被重要人物如政治家、律师和商人阅读创办于1964年的《太阳报》是通俗报纸中最成功的每天大约有400万人看，销售情况比其他任何一家日报都要好在美国，报纸通常以其出版所在的城市而命名如《纽约时报》你在全国都可以买到出版量比较大的报纸o美国也有很多小报，例如《纽约每日新闻报》，这些小报和英国的小报相似必研析单词•讲短语•解句型重点在语境中突破在剖析中记忆
1.In the first sentence,thewordwhen canbe replacedwith as soon QS.P44在第一句中，单词when可以替换为assoonas★取代，代替，替换；放回原处；退换；赔偿replace v.
②Its nota goodidea tomiss mealsand replacethem withsnacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意
③He hasreplaced Mr.Brown asPresident.他取代布朗先生当了董事长
④I tooktheplaceof Billwhile hewas away.比尔离开的期间由我代替他的位置
⑤He isnot fitfor thejob.Weve hiredanother manin placeof him.他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他
①I wasreading thenewspaper whenhe camein.我正在看报纸，这时他进来了
②]was aboutto go/on thepoint ofgoing outwhen thephone rang,go我刚要出门，电话铃响了
③I hadjust satdown whenthe lightwent off.我刚坐下，这时灯灭了
②His Englishteacher isdelightedwithhim.他的英语老师对他很满意
③To ourdelight,everything goeswell.使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利
④He delightsin Endingfind faultwith others.他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病
②Its hightime weleft/should leaveleave for the airport.我们该去机场了
③I thoughtof herasanice andhonest girlthe firsttime Imet her.第一次见到她我就认为她是个诚实的好女孩
5.Now thatI havemade thisfirst visit,I hopeI cancome manymore times.P46既然我已有了第一次访问，我希望我可以来更多次★既然，引导原因状语从句，其中的可以省略nowthat=since that
①Now thatthis isthe lastchance,you shouldcatch it.既然这是最后一次机会，你应该抓住它up tonow=till now到目前为止just now刚才；眼下；立刻；现在from nowon从现在起；今后every now and then=now andagain不时；时而
②This sectionoftheroad isso narrowthat thereare boundto betraffic jamsnowandthen.这段路太窄，交通有时不免堵塞31haven*t heardfrom himup tonow/till now・到现在为止，我还没有收到他的来信
6.You dontbelieve inaliens,do youP48你不相信有外星人存在，对吗？★信任；信仰；支持，赞成believe in
②It isbelieved［hat almostall suddendeaths arecaused bydamage tothe heart.人们相信大多数的突发死亡都是由心脏受损引起的
③I believedhim to be beright.我认为他是对的
④She wasbeautiful beyondjbslief.她漂亮得令人难以相信［易混辨析］believe sb.侧重于相信某人所说的话是真的believebelieve inbelieve insb,信任某人，相信某人的为人或人品，或对宗教、理论的信仰
7.They havelargeheadlines,alotof bigphotographs andconcentrate onnewsandeventsaboutfamouspeople,and newsabouttheBritish royalfamily.P49它们有大字标题、许多大照片，并且关注有关名人的新闻事件，还有关于英国皇室的新闻★集中；全神贯注于concentrate on
②We shouldconcentrate ourattention onwork thismonth.我们这个月应把注意力集中在工作上面©Stress andtiredness oftenresult ina lackof concentration.紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中［联想发散］表达“专心于；集中精力于”的短语还有©put onesheart into...
②be absorbedin
③be lostin
④be devotedto@focus/fix one*sattentionon sth.
⑥put one*s mindin...演练当堂达标测试固基础提能N课下过关检测提能力
⑦apply oneself/ones mindto...0鬻达标一.-铉口I.单句语法填空
1.Peles team,from Brazil,won theCup forthe firsttime thatyear.
2.All thebooks mustbe replacedreplace on the shelves.
3.What agreat delight to havea picnichere!
4.He seemstobehaving adelightful delightchat with the boss.
5..We wereonthepointofleaving whenyou came.
6.As isknown toall,he ishonest.Thats whyI believe in himall thetime.
7.It wasthe firsttime ina yearandahalf thatI hadseen seethe nightface toface.
8.Its time thatIpicked/should pickpick upmy daughter.
9.If youdon*t understandeverything thetape says,just concentrateonthewords youcan understand.
10.His theoryis foundedfound onfacts.
11.He repliedto myletter lastweek.
12.He saidhe wasntthere atthattime,but hedidnt haveany evidenceevident.
13.You oughttohaveagoodrest nowthat youvefinished yourpainting.
14.Its said that thecouple fellin lovethe firsttime theymet.
15.Often thingsdont workout asyou expect.II.完成句子
1.这是我第一次被责备It isthe firsttimethatI havebeen scolded.
2.那男孩以拽猫的尾巴为乐The boytakes great delightinpulling thecats tail.
3.作为一名高中生，你应该把精力集中在掌握学习的技巧上As asenior highstudent,you shouldconcentrate yourenergy onhow tomaster theskills oflearning.
4.我正在街上走着，这时有人拍我的肩膀，吓了我一跳I waswalking inthe streetwhen someonepatted meontheshoulder,which frightenedme.
5.既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？Now tha]weve discussedour problem,aie peoplehappy withthe decisionsmade川.一句多译
1.主席生病了，所以由副主席代为致词©The chairmanwas illso hisdeputy spokein hisplace.
②The chairmanwas illso hisdeputy replacedhim to speak.
③The chairmanwas illso hisdeputy tooktheplace0f himtospeak.
2.据估计，那些花瓶每个价值都超过两万美元3Those vasesare bolievedtobeworth over$20,000each.
②It isbelieved thatthose vasesare worthover$20,000each.［对应学生课下能力提升
（十九）］I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1.John isnot heretoday.Who canreplace（取代）him inthe game
3.Australia hasits owncultural（文化的）identity,which isvery differentfrom thatof Britain.
4.Organic farmersshould beencouraged withfinancial（经济的）incentives（激励）.
5.Have youread thefilmreview（评论）inthenewspaper（）
6.I foundit hardto keepmy concentrationconcentrate withsuch anoise goingon.（）
7.I shallbe delighteddelighttoshow you around theplace.（）
8.It mustbe evidentevidence toall ofyou thathe hasmade amistake.（）
9.All nonviolent religiousand politicalbeliefs believeshould berespected equally.（）
10.Actors actfrom HongKong willgive usperformances nextweek.II.选词填空Now that,the firsttime,believe in,be delightedat,concentrate...on,replace...with
1.We mustconcentrate ourattentionon efficiency.
2.The womanwasdelightedat therecovery of her stolenjewels.
3.We*ve replacedthe oldadding machinewith acomputer.
4.You canbelieveinthis girl,and shellnever letyou down.
5.The Ersttime hevisited OxfordUniversity,he metwith ProfessorSmith.
6.Now thatyou donftlike thebook asyour present,Ill buyyouacamera.Ill.完成句子
1.这是第一次我们一家人一起去电影院看电影This isthefirsttime wehave seena fi1minthe cinematogether asa family.
2.让他们非常高兴的是，他们发现他正在逐渐恢复To theirgreatdelight,they foundthathewas graduallyrecovering.
3.他们正在地里干着活，这时天突然下起雨来They wereworking inthe fieldswhen itbegan torain.
4.我们必须致力于改进教育工作We mustconcentrate ourefforts onimproving education.
5.她在很多方面与她的妈妈相似She issimilartoher motherin manyways.IV.完形填空I rememberit wasa Saturday.I wasinvited tomy friendsbirthday party.[thefirsttime,I wasthefirstone there.Isat on her couchand justwaited2fortheparty to begin.As aflood ofguests camein withwarm，3there wasone short,thin girl4had ahuge smileonherface.She justseemed so5fromtheother girlsthere.So Idecidedtobeginan6with her.I askedher uDidyour mumdrive youhere”She answered,“Oh.my mumwas
7.My heartsank.I8，“When didshedie”“She diedwhen I was seven.”I beganto9how thisgirl couldlive onwiththedeath ofher mother.Later on,she toldus whathad happenedthe dayher mother died.I camehome,10to tellmy mumwhat agreat dayI hadhad.—H Ientered theroom,I sawmy motherona stretcher担架.I began12my sister.She justsaid,Emma,Mum justneeds togo tothe hospital/，The girlsaidthatshe wentto sleepthat nightwith13and wokeup tobe toldby hersister,“Emma,please keep
14.Mum*s dead.”Iwasso15by thisgirls story.She losthermotherat sucha youngage,but shemade upher mindtobestrong.Withsuch abig weightoftheworld onher16she looked17and optimistic.She didnot shed流an18when tellingus herstory.Strength issomething thatcan19pain atthe worsttime.She liveseverydayofherlife tothe fullest,20with aheavyheart.语篇解读本文讲述了小女孩虽然遭遇生活中的重大变故，依然能够乐观积极地面对生活的每一天热爱生活，生活才会热爱你
1.A.On B.ForC.After D.Between。
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