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初一下册全一册复习
一、考点探究七千
一一、单词盘点Unitsl—4讲述；告诉；同频考点说tellv.talkv./n.唱歌；游泳;singv.swimv.话；交谈；高频考点说某种语言；参加；加入；speakv.v./n.joinv.使成为；制造；makev.家；活动本部；到家；在家；高频考点homen.adv.高频考点奇怪的；好笑的;funnyadj.教；讲授；图频考点向上;teachv.upadv.一半；半数；halfn./pron.最好的；最好的；最；高频考点n./estadj.adv.ridev.骑；n.旅程；晚于；过时间；,过去的；pastprep.adj交通工具高频考点表示方式乘byprep.远；远的；adv./adj.adv./adj.likeprep.importantadj.重要的；bringv.带来；取来;像;怎么样;更多的；moreadj./pron.感受；觉得；feelv.练习；高频考点幸practicev./n.luckn.保持；保留；keepv.学习；学会Iearnn./v.运；运气；
三、情景交际【谈论能力]—Can youswim—Yes,I can./No,I cant.-What can you do—I candance./1cant sing.【谈论到达某地的方式】—How do you get to school—I ridemy bike.-How longdoes ittake to getto school—It takesabout20minutes.—How faris itfrom yourhome to school-Its abouttwo kilometers.
四、语法详单【情态动词can,must,have to]can,）表示能力（体力、知识、技能）1（体力）Can youlift thisheavy box（矢口识）Mary canspeak threelanguages.（技能）Can youskate【重庆市初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】Its surprisingthat Mr.Mas littledaughter speakEnglish so well.A.must B.can C.mustnt D.cant此时可用代替只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而则有更多的时态be able to Canbe able to rilnot be abletocomethis afternoon.如:他们中间的谁都行.他们无论谁都能告诉你Any of them will do.Any of them cantell you
二、配套练习【广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】The finalexam is very important.We musttreat it.A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly【海南省中考英语试题】Its rainingoutside.Youd better not go out.A.heavily B.hardly C.nearly【湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题】一How oftendo you have aschool tripthis term一Since severalaccidents happenedto someschools,all theschool outdooractivities havebeen askedtostop.A.Always B.Hardly everC.Sometimes D.Often【江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】一一Where isJoan Shea novelin herstudy.A.has read B.reads C.will readD.is reading【安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】-Cathy,canyou answer the door Ithe room.-I mcoming,mum..A.clean B.cleaned C.have cleanedD.am cleaning【江西省中等学校招生考试英语试题卷】一Do you have anyplans fortonight—Yes,I at the newItalian restaurantin town.A.eat B.have eatenC.ate D.am going to eat
三、能力提升书面表达养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯，对于我们每一位学生成长很有帮助请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数90左右的短文，发表在学校网站上提示要点
（一）良好的生活和学习习惯包括1）在生活方面
①健康饮食
②经常锻炼
③利用好时间）在学习方面
①课前预习
②认真听讲
③独立作业2
（二）良好习惯带来的益处包括1）帮助我们更好的学习知识2）使我们提高技能，学会自我控制
（三）谈谈你的感受作文要求、表达中必须包含所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译
1、词数左右，开关已经写好，不计入总词数
290、表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名3A GoodHabit,a SuccessfulSchool LifeAhabit is something that you dooften orregularly almostwithout thinking,especially somethingthat ishard tostopdoing.根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于词的回信信的开头和结尾已给出，其词50数不计入所完成的回信内所给英文提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名假如你叫林星，最近和美国朋友通过邮件谈论彼此的功课，她想了解你最喜欢的科目是什么，为什Kate么喜欢以及你学好这门功课的方法请你根据她的问题回复邮件最近你和父母针对”青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论.请根据下列表格中的信息提示，以“Should为题，写一篇英语短文.开头已给出，不计入总词数.teenagers go out with friends onweekends”Your parents1ideas go over lessonshave a good sleephelp parentsdo houseworkYourideas forfun canrelax moreShare ideaswith each other要求1,所写内容需包括表格中提供的父母的想法.
2.至少给出你的三个想法.
3.80词左右.完形填空Tonight I am more than happyto1the winnersof thephoto competition.We werevery pleasedwith ourcompetition thinyear.2with otheryears,we receivedmany morephotos.Even thoughall offthe photosare excellent,we aresorry to saythat we cannot giveprizes toeveryone.The person3won theprize for the subjectNature isfifteen-year-old LiWei.Li tooka photoof the trees inXiangshanPark.His photo shows thedifferent colourson thehill.The photowhich weliked bestin the City andPeople group was taken by ZhaoMin.ZhaoMin is only twelveyearsold.Her photoshows a person4across astreet onna windyevening.lt isbeautiful girlwho iswearinga blouseand skirt,and whois5her books6the showers.The bestphoto in the Musicgroupwastaken byHeZhong.His photoof thegroup CrazyFeet shows thesinger,Becky Wang,and theband playingat a concert.HeZhong7show howthis greatnew bandmoves andsounds,andthe goodtime whichtheir fansare having.A group of photoswhich showBeijing andCambridge in England haswon theprize8the subjectHome andAway.They showsome of the experiencesof ayoung visitorto ourcountry,and somememories of his home.The winnerisTony Smith!Congratulations toour winnersand9everyone whoentered thecompetition.Now letswelcome ourheadmasterto_10_____the prizesto thewinners!A.read out B.find outC.look outD.try outA.Compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.ComparesA.which B.who C.where D.whenA.rushes B.rushed C.rushing D.rushA.protects B.protected C.protecting D.protectA.from B.against C.of D.withA.manages to B.wants to C.tries to D.has toA.Lor B.to C.in D.withA.think of B.think outC.thanks forD.thanks toA.give B.present C.send D.receiveBFor thismonths YoungWorld magazine,I interviewed19-year-old1pop starCandy Wang.Candy told me thatshe usedto be reallyshy and took upsinging todeal with her
2.As shegot better,she daredto singin front of herclass,and thenfor the wholeschool.Now shesnot shyany more and3singing in front ofcrowds.I askedCandy howlife wasdifferent
4.she becamefamous.She explainedthat there are manygood things,like beingableto traveland meet new peopleall thetime.I didntuse to be popularin school,but nowI gettons of5everywhere Igo.However,too muchattention can also be a badthing.I alwayshave toworry abouthow Iappear to others and I haveto be verycareful aboutwhat tosay ordo.And I dont have much privatetime anymore.Hanging outwithfriendsisalmost6fbr menow because there are always guardsaround me.^^What doesCandy have tosayto allthose youngpeople whowant to become famousWell,“she beginsslowly,youhave to be preparedto7your normallife.You cannever imaginehow8the roadto successis.Many timesI thoughtaboutgiving up,9I foughton.You reallyrequire a lot oftalent andhard workto succeed.Only10people makeit to thetop.A.Asia B.Asian C.America D.AfricaA.shyness B.illness C.sadness D.happinessA.refuses B.dislikes C.minds D.lovesA.after B.before C.since D.untilA.money B.chance C.attention D.introductionA.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossiblyA.give upB.give in C.give outD.give awayA.exciting B.easy C.important D.difficultA.and B.but C.so D.forA.the number of B.a largenumber of C.a smallnumberof D.a numberof阅读Many childrenusethe Internet to get usefulknowledge andinformation,and torelax in their freetime.But some ofthem arenot usingin agood way.Here aresome rulesto makesure youaxe safe andhave funon the Internet.•Make rulesfor Internetuse with your parents.For example,when you can goonline,for howlong andwhat activities you can goonline.・Dont give your password（密码）to anyoneelse,and neverleak out the followinginformation-your realname,home address,age,school,phone numberor otherpersonal information.（信用）•Check withyour parentsbefore givingout a credit card number.•Never senda photoof yourselfto someone in e-mail unlessyour parentssay ifsOK.•Check withyour parentsbefore goinginto a chat room.Different chatrooms havedifferent rulesand attractdifferentkinds of people.You and your parentsmust makesure itsa rightplace foryou.（允许）•Never agreeto meetsomeone you met on the Internetwithout yourparents permission.Never meetanyoneyou metonline alone.•Always rememberthat peopleonline may not bewho theysay they are.Treat everyoneonline asstrangers.•If somethingyou seeor readonline makesyou uncomfortable,leave thesite.Tell aparent orteacher rightaway.•Treat otherpeople as youd like tobetreated.Never usebad language.•Remember-not everythingyou readon the Internet istrue.The underlinedphrase leakout“in the third paragraphmay mean__________赠送泄漏分发也至理A.B.CA.give passwordtoothersB.get usefulknowledge andinformationC.give outacreditcardnumberIf yourD.go into achatroom as theyd liketoparents dontagree,neverA.read anythingon theInternet B.relax in your freetimeIts goodfor children to on theInternet.C.have aface-to-face meetingwith anyoneyoumetonlineD.treat otherpeople asyoud liketobetreatedThis passage is mainlyabout A.How toUse ComputersB.Surfing on the InternetC.Information on theInternetD.Internet SafetyRulesAlmost everyChinese personcan recitethe twolines of the famouspoem,“Every grainontheplate comesfrom hard（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）work Butsadly,many ofus dontactually get the realmeaning of these lines:Dont wastefood.A CCTV program,News OnePlus One,reported that the foodChinese peoplethrow awayevery yearis enough tofeed200million peoplefor a year.Do we have too much foodOf coursenot.According to the UNWorld FoodProgram,there were925million hungrypeoplearound the world in2010,especially in developing countries.Six millionchildren die of hungerevery year.（好客的）Chinese people are wellknown forbeing hospitableand generous.Many evenfeel that they loseface iftheirguests haveeaten all the foodonthetable.Luckily,a numberof peoplehave realizedthe importanceof savingfood.Last November,Li Hong,a waitressin arestaurantin Nanjing,got firedbecause shetook someleftover foodhome forher son.Many peoplestood byher sideand（批评）criticized the waste of food.What shouldwe do in ourdaily livesto wasteless foodHere aresome tips:
1.Do notorder too much in a restaurant.Only orderas muchasyou want toeat.If you cannot eatall the food youordered,take therest ofit home.（拟易的）
2.Dont be too pickyK Uabout food.Some foodmay nottaste great,but yourbody needsit.
3.Keep aneye onwhat foodyouhave at home.Dont buytoomuch,especially forvegetables andfruit.Accordingto theCCTVprogram,Chinese people.A.save foodenoughtofeed200million peoplefor ayearB.throw awaylots of food every yearC.get enoughfood tofeed millionsofpeople every yearD.have tofeed200million hungrypeopleevery year From thethirdparagraph,we know that.A.wehave toomuchfood tofeed people in the worldB.there were925million peopleindevelopingcountriesC.because ofhunger,six millionchildren dieevery yearD.there are only a few peoplegetting hungryeveryyear「Fromthe fourth andfifth paragraphs,we can learn aboutthat.A.all Chinese peoplearegenerous B.Chinesepeoplealways wastefoodC.Li Honggot firedbecause she wasted foodD.everyone shouldget into the habitof savingfood Whats the maintopicof the passageA.Dont wastefood.B.Many peopledieofhunger.C.Dont bepicky aboutfood.D.Eat all thefoodyou order.C（智力）Different weathermakes people feel differentIt influenceshealth,intelligence andfeelings.In August,it is very hot and wetin thesouthern partof the United States.People therehave heart trouble and otherkinds ofhealth problemsduring thismonth.In theNortheast andthe MiddleWest,it isvery hotat sometimes andvery（州）cold atother times.People in these stateshave morehearttroubleafter theweather changesin Februaryor March.（智商）The weathercan alsoinfluence intelligence.For example,in a1983report byscientists,IQ of a groupofstudents was very highwhen a very strongwind came,but after the strongwind,their IQwas10%lower.The windcanhelp peoplehave moreintelligence.Very hotweather,onthe other hand,can makeit lower.Students in many schoolsof（）the United States oftenget worseon examsin thehot monthsof theyear Julyand August.Weather alsohas astrong influenceon peoplesfeelings.Winter may be a bad timefor thinpeople.They usuallyfeelcold during these months.They mightfeel unhappyduring cold weather.But fat people mayhave ahard time in hotsummer.At about18℃,people becomestronger.（气压）（健忘）.Low airpressure maymake peopleforgetful Peopleleave morebags onbuses andin shopsonlow-pressure days.People feelbest ata temperatureof about18℃.Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappytoday Itmaybethe weathersproblem.What cancause problemsonhealth A.Hot andwet weatherB.A strongwindC.Warm weather D.Low airpressure（根据）According to the writer,fatpeoplemay feelbad inweather.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hotThe writerwants to tell usthat.A.hotandcoldweather influences all peoplein the samewayB.weather influencespeoples behaviourC.IQ changeswhen weatherchanges D.peoplefeelgood onlow pressuredays The passage mostprobablycomes from.A.a newspaperB.an advertisementC.a travelmagazine D.a storybook（正误判断）DA newlanguage exchangeprogram ishelping Brazilianstudents practicetheir Englishand ithelps cheerup thelonely（退休人员）.lives ofelderly AmericanretireesFCB Brazildeveloped theSpeaking Exchange Project andCAN schoolin Brazil,put it into practice.They helpthestudents haveconversations with the retireesin Chicago.Chatting ontheInternetabout theirfamilies,hobbies,futuresmake them form specialfriendship in the process.To helpthe studentsimprove theirEnglish,the videoconversations are recorded,allowing students to reviewthem andimprove.One heart-warming conversationin thevideo isbetween anold ladyand a girl talking about travel.“Are youplanning someday to go to Brazil”The girlasks the lady.“Oh,I wouldlove to!”She says.The girlthen tellsher,You canstay in my homeif youwant,“making the lady laughhappily.At theend of their conversation,the girl（感激）expresses hergrattitude forher helpin improvingher languageskills.I want to thankyou fbrthis exchangeofexperience,,9she says.The ladyput herhand toher heartand says,Girl,if youwere here,Id giveyoua big hug.”The students in Brazilchat onlinewith the students inAmerica.FCB Brazildeveloped theExchangeProjectto helpstudentstoimprove theirEnglish..The conversationsbetween thestudents andthe retireesarent allowedto recorded.The oldlady invites the girlto livewithher.The girlexpresses herthanks to theladyfor improvingher Englishby chatting.EHave youever heardof Weifang,Shangdong ProvinceWhat is it knownfor There is aninternational kitefestivalevery Aprilin Weifangthat is a moderncity withmany traditions.People from all over the worldcompete in thekite flying.There arealso competitionsforthe best kites.The kites in thecompetition areall made by hand..Most peoplehaveflown akite.It makespeople happy.Its easyto makeit.Its made of bambooand paper.But notso many peopleknow thatkites werefirst madein Chinathousands ofyears ago.The ancientChinese madeand flew kites evenbeforethey couldwrite.A longtime ago,the Chinese made kitesto usein wars.They would fly thesewar kitesin the dark.The kiteswere fixedand they madestrange soundsin wind.Men whowere atwar againstthem wouldhear thesesounds andrun away.Theythought thosestrange soundswere madeby godsin thesky.The ancientChinese alsoflewkitesto bringgood luckandto make theircrops growrich andtall.Sometimes theytied（钩子）long stringsand hooksto their kites.Then theywouldflythe kitesover water,letting thehooks hangdown tocatchfish.The Chineseuse sticks,string andpaper for theirkites.Some of these kiteslook likea nimalsor treesand otherslook likefhouses.Chinesemadeand flewkites.A.two thousandyears ago B.before theycould writeC.after theywrite D.three thousandyears agoThe main idea of thefirst paragraphis A.the cityWeifang B.the internationalkite festivalC.how tomake akite D.how tofly akiteIn ancientChina kitescould be used for.A.helping peoplefly B.playing gamesC.watering cropsD.catching fishThe ancientChinese usedkitesinwars becausethekites.A.could bringgood luckB.looked likeanimals.C.could makestrange soundsand helpthem inra war.D.could broughtlight in thedarkfor them.are usedfor makingkites bythe Chinese.A.Paper andplastic B.String andpaperC.Sticks,string andpaper D.String andhooksFI used to hatemy mother because sheworked alot anddidnt spendmuch timewith me.Then oneFriday morningI tookpartin athree-day self-help programfor teenagers.Whether youbelieve itor not,.that weekendchanged mylife.About100other teenagerswere there.During thefirst two days Imet alot ofgreat people.I wasglad becauseI madesomany friendsthere.On Sunday,the leaderdid aninteresting exercisecalled Chocolate or Toys”.He askedagirlwhich sheliked better,chocolate ortoys.She chosechocolate.Then he.asked herto chooseagain betweenchocolate andchocolate.Of course,she didnthave achoice.This exercisetold usthat sometimes we dont have achoice inlife,and thatsometimeswehave to accept something,（抱怨）.rather thancomplaining（吸毒者）A girlstood upand startedtalkingabouther momwho was a drugaddict andhow muchshe hatedher mother.“I wanta newmom,“she cried.“Unluckily,you canthave oneJ theleader replied.“You have toacceptthe motherthat youhave.”This hitme hard.I realizedthat,for betteror worse,my momwas mymom.I couldntchoose anothermom,but Icouldtry tomake the best of the situation.The writerused tohate hismotherbecause.A.she didntcare forhim.B.she hadno timetobewith himC.she was a drugaddict.D.she wast oostrictwith him.The self-help programfor teenagerslasted.A.a weekB.twodaysC.three daysD.only onedayThe writerstarted to change histhinking.A.duringthefirst twodays ofthe programB.aftertheexercise namedChocolateorToys”C.as soon as hecame to the programD.after heleft theprogram sometimeFrom theend ofthe passage,wecanknow that.A.the writerused tolove hismom foryears B.the writersmom is averybad personC.the writersmom lovesher sonvery muchD.the writerwill try to get along with his motherWhat is the main idea of thispassageA.Choices canbe madeas welike B.Everyone shouldtake partin aself-help programC.Chocolate caninfluence onesattitude towardthings.D.We shouldtrytoaccept thingsinstead ofcomplaining about them.GWhat is the hottestEnglish wordof2014Its selfie”,according toOxford dictionaries.Selfie is a photothat onetakes of（智能手机）oneself,according to the Oxfordonline dictionary.People usuallytake selfieswith a smartphone andsendthem toa socialmedia website.（出现频率）The wordwas firstused in
2004.In thepast12months,its frequency in theEnglish languagehasincreased by17,000percent,said Oxforddictionaries.Now,almost everybodyknows it.（空间）“Almost every day,I take a photoof myselfat school,and saveitinmy QzoneQQ Jsaid Huang Xu,13,from Hunan.These photosrecord herhappy andsad moments.Pop starsalso take alot of selfies.Li Chunping,14,from Harbin,isabig fanof YangMi.“She hasused manyselfies totell us whafsgoing onin herpersonal life/89said Li.（自恋）.What makespeople love selfies Some people sayits narcissismThe riseoftheselfie isa perfectsymbol（精神科医生）for ournarcissistic culture.Were cryingout:Look atme!”said US psychiatrist Carole Lieberman.Young peopleare usingselfies tomake friendsonline,Jonathan Freedlandwrote inThe Guardian.The usual」purpose oftaking a selfie is to shaieonline.They expressa humanneed toconnect withothers wroteFreedland.HuangXuagrees withthat.During summervacation,my classmatesandIshared manyselfies online.Hair orclotheswere notour interests.Through thesephotos,we gotto knoweach othersholidays andfeelings；saidHuang Xu.According to the story,aselfieisB.asmartphonewhich cantake photosD.an English.dictionaryA.apersonwith asmartphoneC.a phototakenbyoneselfB.In2014When wasthe word“selfie firstusedD.Nobody knowsA.More thanten yearsagoC.When smartphonesappearedWe cantell from the storythatA.only famouspeople enjoytaking selfiesC.people love to shareselfies online8allpeopleloveselfiesbecause ofnarcissismD.USpsychiatristCaroleLiebermanhates selfiesA.Paragraph4B.Paragraph5C.Paragraph6D.Paragraph7We putthe sentence“But somepeople dontsee itthat way“atthebeginning ofWhatis thebest titleof thispassageA.Selfies andnarcissism B.Selfies andsharingC.Selfies andsmartphones D.Selfies,the hottestword in2014HOnce upona time,there wasa spiderwith thename Anansi.He knewthat he wasvery clever but he alsoknew he（英明的）.wasnt wiseHe didntlike this,but hedid notknow what to do.One dayhe hadan idea.He wentaround the（智慧）.village with a basketban askedeach personto givehim someoftheirwisdom Thepeople laughed at Anansibecause they knewthat heneeded wisdomthe most.So eachperson puta bitin hisbasket andwished himgood luck.（嫉妒）Soon hisbasket wasfull,but Anansiwas worriedthat hisneighbors mightbe jealousof hiswisdom andtakeit fromhim.He decided to hideit atthe topofatall tree.When hehad tiredthe basketto thefront partofhisbody,he triedtoclimb the tree,but itwas toodifficult.He triedagain and again withoutsuccess.Then hisyoungest sonwalked by,What areyou doing,father”he askedand Anansitold him.Why dontyou carrythe basket onyour backinstead^^his sonsaid.Anansi putthe basketon hisback andclimbed the tree easily,but he wasnt happy.I walkedall overthe villageandcollected somuch wisdomthat I am thewisest personever,but mybaby sonis stillwiser thanme.Take backyourwisdom!^^he said.And hethrew the basket ofwisdom into the airand wenthome.And thafshow wisdomwent all overthe world.Anansi wentaround thevillage because.A.he knewhewasvery cleverB.he wanted toshowhis good luckC.he hopedto meethis sonD.he thoughthewasntwise enoughAnansiwanted toget hiswisdom from.（指的是）.A.his son B.his fatherC.the villagersD.the neighborsThe underlined word“it”in Paragraph2A.thetreeB.the basketC.the luckD.the wisdomThepassage aboveis.A.a reportB.a storyC.an advertisementD.a diaryThe besttitle forthe passagewould be.A.Anansis wisdomB.The wisdomof AnaansissonC.Anansi and his sonD.Anansi andthe villagersI（购物中心）Malls arepopular placesfor Americansto go to.Some peoplespend somuch time at mallsthat theyarecalled mallrats.Mall ratsshop untilthey visithundreds ofstores.People likemalls formany reasons.They feelsafe becausemalls havepolice stations.Parking isusually free.Andthe weather inside isalways fine.The newestmalls havebeautiful restplaces withwaterfalls andlarge greentrees.The largestmall in theUnited States is the Mallof Americain Minnesota.It covers
4.2million squarefeet.It has350stores,eight nightclubs,andalarge park!There areparking spacesfor12,750cars.About750,000people shopthereevery week.The firstindoor mallin theUnitedStateswas builtin1965in EdinaMinnesota.People lovedoing all their shoppingin one place.More mallsare builtaround thecountry.Now mallsare towncenters wherepeople come to domany things.（广场）They shop,and ofcourse,they alsoeat infood courtsthat havefood fromall overthe world.They seefilms attheaters.Somepeopleeven gettheir exerciseby doingthe newsport ofmall walking”.Others go to mallsto meetfriends.In some malls,people can see adoctor andeven go tothechurch.In otherwords,people cando almosteverything inmalls.Now peoplecan live in theirfavorite shoppingcenters infact.Thepassagegives reasonswhy Americanpeople likemalls.A.2B.3C.4D.5According tothe passage,Americans likedoing shopping.A.inoneplace B.in aquiet placeC.in abusy place D.in differentplacesWhich statementis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.People cansee adoctor insomemalls.B.Parking isfree in all themalls.C.The mallsare onlyin bigcities.D.The largestmall isin HongKong.J（社交）If wewant todeal withthe associationbetween boys and girlsproperly,herearesome dosand dontsforyou tofollow.Keep anormal and healthy stateof mind.Our schoolsand classesare madeupofboys and girls.It isvery natureforthe boysand girlstomakefriends with each other.We shouldmake asmany friendsas possible.We shouldkeeptouch withthe othersex（，性另ij）in publicinstead ofin secret.Dont betoo nervousor tooshy.If you areashy person,you canalso finda wayout.First ofall,you canmakefriends withthestudentswho havethe sameinterest andhobby asyou.As bothof youhavemuchin common,you mayhavemuch totalk about.If youkeep doinglike that,little bylittle,you willgladly findyou arealso asfree toexpressyourself asothers.（青春期）Dont fall intotheditch ofearly love.The boysand girls ataadolescence arerich infeeling.They areeasyto regardthe friendshipasasign oflove andfallin love witheachotherat anearly age.In myopinion,early loveisa greenapple thatcant beeaten.An applewont tastesweet untilit isfull ripe.Boys andgirlsatmiddle schoolare tooyoungto carrythe heavyduty oflove.Do keepout ofearly love.We shouldkeep touchwiththe other sexin followingways EXCEPT.A.withagood stateof mindB.in realfriendship C.in publicD.in secretWhat does theunderlinedwordditch mean波浪泥潭圈套迷惑A.B.C.D.Themainideaofthepassage is to.A.tell studentsto keepaway fromearly loveB.tell studentshow tomake friendsC.teach boyshow totalk withgirlsD.give someadvice onhow toassociate betweenboysandgirlsYou are going tohigh school,arent youMaybe you dont know whatto do.Well,heres alist ofthe topsix thingsto do when you arein high school.These thingswill giveyou ideasof what your high school lifecould belike.Here yougo!
①Find yourpassion（激情）and whatkind ofperson you are:Whether itsdance,basketball,or drawing,theimportant thingis thatyouhavefound somethingyouareinterested in.
②Talk to people youwouldnt usuallytalk to:meetnewpeople,find newfriends andeven talk topeople you dontlike.It willshow whata greatperson youare.You neverknowwhatwill happenafter high school.
③Take partin atleast onecontest（竞赛）:This willgiveyoutears oflaughter,happiness andmemories.
④？（责任）.Get ajob:This willhelp yousee whatits liketo haveresponsibility Itcanalsohelp youmake a littlemoney tospend onyourself.
⑤Take atrip withyour friends:It doesntmatter whereyou goor what you do,the memorieswill happenon thewayand goon tillthe finalplace.
⑥？Do yourbest at school:Dont everget lazy;working hardnow willhelp youin the future.The writermainly tellsyou sixthings you should do.A.inyour highschoolyears B.atthebeginning ofyour highschool yearsC.before yourhighschoolbegins JD.after finishyourhighschoolThe writergives youadvice thatyoushouldtalktopeopleyou dont likebecause.A.you willfeel sorryif notB.it willshow howgreat youareC.it willshow howclever youare D.youcanmake yourstudy betterWhich ofthe following youdbetternotdo accordingtothe passageA.Find yourinterest B.Get aJobC.takeatrip withyour friendsD.Get lazyWhatsthemainideaofthepassageA.Have ahappy school life B.How.togetalong withyour schoolmatesC.Ideas ofsuccessful highschoollifeD.Make sureyour schoollife easy先阅读短文，理解其大意，然后根据短文内容及首字母提示，.在横线上填一恰当的词（注意词形变化）,使短文完整、通顺并转填到答题卡上Reading is an activitythat peopleenjoy alot in their freetime.（喜居的）Some like reading newspapersandoenjoy novelsor comicU books.My favouritebooksare tabout thelives ofgreat people.Reading themalways givesmealot ofideas onhow tomake myownlifeb.Great peoplearernot becausethey werehandsome orbeautiful,but becausethey didnot giveupw their lives weredifficult.They triedto useevery chancetochangetheirlivesand maketheworld better.One goodeisOrville andWilbur Wright,the twobrothers inventedthe ai.rplane.The planehasmade theworld intoa smallv.Hard work,not goodluck,isther whythe WrightBrotherscould inventthis convenientmachine andbecome greatpeople.Today wewill rememberthem whenwe seeplanes flyinthe sky.W Iread somethingabout greatpeople,I alwayslearn alot fromthem andthey emeto marchon.This iswhy Ienjoy readingabout greatpeoples lives.
四、过关检测时间分钟满分分得分一一
1.Thanks alot foroffering agreat dealof to meinmy research.It wasmy greatpleasure,eA.ideas B.thoughts C.suggestions D.advice
2.—Which ofthe twoshirts would you like—.I dontlike theirstyles.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither一
3.Did Jennyplay therole theprincess in the play——Yes,she did.The princesaved herand fellinloveher.A.with;at B.as;in C.of;toD.of;with
4.The busis coming.Oh,no!Its full.Im afraidwe cant.A.getupB.get on C.get outD.get off「
5.The cleverboy saidto Illdo bestto workouttheproblem.”A.him;his B.herself;my C.himself;my D.himself;his
6.---Must Istay herewithyou---No,you.You maygo home,but yougotothe netbar.A.mustnt,neednt B.neednt,mustnt C.must,need D.need,must
7.---Sorry,sir.I madea mistakeagain.---.Practice moreandyouwill dobetter.A.Never mind.B.Tm notsure.C.Youre welcome.D.Dont mentionit.「
8.The cleverboy saidto ILldo bestto workouttheproblem.^^A.him;his B.herself;my C.himself;my D.himself;his
9.---Can youtell mewhy youlearn Englishsowell——Its verysimple.You work,grades youwill get.A.The harder,thebestB.The hard,the betterC.Harder,better D.The harder,the better
10.——Is Mr.Smith over there——It behim.He hasgone toBeijing on business.A.can*tB.must C.might D.Can
11.Mike likesplaying golfwhile I like playingpiano.A.the,the B.a,a C./,the D.the,/
12.There arefew_in the fridge.Lets goand buysome potatoes,carrots andpeppers.A.eggs B.meat C.vegetables D.fruit
13.—May Iborrow thisdictionary―Sorry.This is not.Ifs Lilys.A.my B.yours C.herD.mine
14.—Excuse me,is thisthe rightway toChildrens Park—Sorry,Im notsure.But it be.A.can Bmight Cmustnt Dneed一
15.Do youbelieve thatpaper ismade wood----Yes,I do.And youcanseethat booksare madepaper.A.from;from B.from;ofC.of;from D.of;of当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用不能用如be ableto,CanHe wasableto gotothe partyyesterday eveningin spiteoftheheavy rain.表示请求和允许2-----Can I go now-----Yes,youcan./No,you cant.此时可与互换在疑问句中还可用代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和may could,might答语中——Could Icometo see youtomorrow——Yes,youcan.No,Im afraidnot.表示客观可能性客观原因形成的能力3This hallcan hold500people atleast.表示推测惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中4【广东省茂名市中考英语试题】—Mr Liis givingthe lesson.—itbeMr.Li speakingBut hehas alreadygone toEngland.A.Shall B.Must C.Can【天津市中考英语试题】---Is thatman Mr.Smith---It behim.He hasgone toNew Yorkonbusiness.A.may notB.needntC.cantD.mustntmust,have to表示必须、必要1You mustcome intime.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用禁止，不准，而用不必.mustnt needntdon*have to——Must wehand in our exercisebooks today——Yes,you must.——No,youdonthaveto/you neednt.【湖北省十堰市中考】一一Mom,must I take outthe trashnow No,you.You maytakearest first.A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.donthaveto【云南省中考英语试题】一—May Iwatch TVnow,mum No,you.You mustclean yourroom first.A.maynotB.neednt C.cant D.mustnt【四川省南充市中考英语试题】The greendictionary belongto.Her nameis onit.A.may,Carlas,B.must,Carla C.cant,Carla D.must,Carlas是说话人的主观看法，而则强调客观需要只有一般现在时，有更多的时态形式2must haveto musthaveto
1.The playisnt interesting,I reallymust gonow.
2.I hadto workwhen Iwas yourage.表示推测、可能性只用于肯定的陈述句
31.Youre Tomsgood friend,so youmust knowwhat helikes best.
2.Your mothermust bewaiting foryou now.【四川省乐山市中考英语试题】-Mum,the trainis leavingin eightminutes.Igonow.-Okay,Jim,call mewhen youget there.A.may B.must C.can【频度副词】等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别常usually/sometimes/always/often见频度副词按频率大小排列如下always100%usually80%often60%sometimes40%seldom20%never0%频度副词在句中习惯上位于动词、助动词等之后，行为动词之前♦be在动词之后如她有时很忙
1.be She is sometimesvery busy.在第一个助动词或情态动词之后如我将永远忘不了这一课
2.I willnever forgetthis lesson.在实义动词之前
3.
16.When thelanterns arelit,they slowlyrise intothe airlike smallhot-air balloonsfor allto see.Theyas brightsymbols ofhappiness and good wishes.A.see B.saw C.are seenD.are seeing
17.—I used to playtennis,but nowIm moreinterested inplaying thepiano.—.A.I agreeB.Me tooC.Good ideaD.Dont mentionit.
18.Sunshine cinemaa filmcalled Loveboat.A.is SehowB.is shownC.is showingD.isonshow
19.The worldof Dinosaursis anamazing filmwhich bringsdinosaurs onscreen.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living，
20.What Iwantedtoexpress wentwords.A.without B.beyond C.over D.past一一
21.Would you like somethingto drinkYes,give us,please.A.some piecesof bread.B.two bottleof milks.C.three cupof applesjuice.D.two cupsof coffee.
22.—Jack,is there in todaysnewspaper—No,nothing.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important anythingD.important something
23.Ifs coldoutside.your sweaterbefore yougoout.A.Put onB.Turn onC.Put upD.Give up一
24.Eric,are yourparents angryabout yourEnglish in this exam——Oh,of themis angry.They justtoldmetogetbetter gradesnext time.A.none.B.both.C.neither.D.all.
25.—Is therea sportsmeeting inyour school—Yes.It inNovember everyyear.A.holds B.held C.will beheld D.is held一
26.Did yousee theCCTV newson TVlast night—Yes,children hadagoodfestival onChildrens Day.A.thousand of.B.ten thousandof.C.thousands of.D.ten thousands.
27.Huang Boisapopular filmstar.He bringsus goodfilms.A.always B.seldom C.never D.hardly
28.hard andyoull succeedsooner orlater.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied
29.——Jeff,your bikelooks beautifulit isa littleold.—Thank you.I gotit onmy tenthbirthday.A.but.B.though.C.as soonas.D.because.
30.There abig treeand manyflowers in front ofmy housenow.A.is B.are C.was D.Were一一
31.Of allyour coats,why do you like this onebest Becauseits thanthe others.A.much beautiful.B.more expensive.C.much cheap.D.much more beautiful.一一
32.How do youfeelwhenyouwatch nationalflag goingup Itmakes mefeel.A.strange B.proud C.interesting D.funny
33.——Anna,you weara newdress today!——It fitsme well,the colourisnotmy.favourite.A.and B.so C.but D.or一一
34.It isso noisyhere thatI canthear justnow.Could youplease sayit againNo problem.A.whatyou say B.what doyou sayC.whatyousaid D.what didyousay
35.Crum,help yourselftothefish mymother cooked!Thank you.En,it looksand tastes.A.beautiful,good.B.beautifully,well.C.beautiful,well.D.beautifully,good.
五、家校作业根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词▲（点头）
41.Helen witha smilewhen shemet me.（明智地）
42.Becky▲decidedtotellusthe truth.▲（安宁）
43.Justin layback andenjoyed theofthesummer evening.
44.The bankis▲（在・・・对面）the supermarket,ontheother sideoftheroad.（攵集）
45.My cousinused tobe veryinterested in▲postcards.▲（发明家）
46.Edison isone ofthe greatestin theworld.▲（惩罚）
1.
1.Mr.Green oftenhis childrenby not letting themplay games.一
48.Thanks forlending methe bookBlack Beauty.一Don▲it.一
49.Whatsthe▲oftheelephant—About twotons.一
50.Have youdrunk all the milk一Yes.Look,the bottleis▲now.将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.我们一到学校就会交作业51制作风筝对你来说容易吗？
52.你最好不要在公园里采花
53.我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的
54.上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了完形填空55FarLey workedfortheCanadian government.One day,hewas_16—to learnmore about wolves.Do wolveskill lotsof（北美驯鹿）caribou Do they killpeople.They gavehim lotsoffoodand clothesand guns.Then theyput himonaplane andtook himto17—.The planeputhim downand wentaway.There wereno housesor peopleinthisplace.But therewere lotsof animalsand lotsof wolves.People tellterrible stories about wolves.They saywolves liketo killand eatpeople.Farley rememberedthese stories,and hewas_18—.He hadhis gunwithhim_19_.Then oneday,he sawa groupof wolves.There wasa motherwolf withfour babywolves.A fatherwolf andanotheryoung wolflived withthem.Farley watchedthese wolveseveryday.The motherwasavery_20—mother.She gavemilk toher babies.She gavethemlessons aboutlife.They learnedhow to_21—food.The fatherwolf gotfood forthe mother.The youngwolf_22—the children.They werea nice,happy family-wolf family!Farley didnot needhis_23—any more.In ashort time,he gotonwell withthe family.Farley watchedthemforfive months.He learnedthat manystoriesaboutthe wolveswere_24—.Wolves do not eatpeople,andtheydo noteat manylarge animals.And healso learnedbad thingsabout men.It wasmenwho killedmany caribouand wolves.Later,Farley wrotea bookaboutwolves.He wantedpeople to_25—them andnot tokill them.A.seen B.told C.heard D.foundA.a smalltown B.abigcity C.a farplaceD.a lonelyvillage.A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tiredA.at timesB.allthetime C.once aweek D.every afternoonA.bad B.good C.hungry D.thirstyA.cook B.make C.get D.pickA.shouted atB.looked intoC.laughedat D.played withA.food B.clothes C.gun D.planeA.not goodB.not trueC.not easyD.not clearA.grow B.have C.teach D.understand（雄蜂）Bees liveinahouse thatis calleda hive.There arethree kinds of bees:workers,drones48queens.Only onequeenbee canliveineach hive.If she”is lostor dead,theotherbees49their work.Workers areverycleverand busy.They alljoin together50small roomscalled cellsof waxfortheirhoney.Eachworker beedoes its own work.Some goout andcollect honeyfromtheflowers;51stay at home andwork inside the hive.The cells52have sixsides aremadebyworker bees.Did youever lookintoaglass hiveand see them whileat workIt is53to seehow busythey alwaysare.Before wintercomes,allthedrones aredriven fromthe hive54they donteat thehoneythey didnot collect.B.or C.but D.either
49.A.are stoppedB.stops C.will stopD.stopped
50.A.builds B.built C.build D.to build
51.A.theotherB.others C.another D.other
52.A.who B.whom C.which D./
53.A.pleasant B.boring C.scary D.tiring
54.A.in ordertoB.so astoC.as longas D.so that
55.A.toB.for C.in D.with阅读理解（防御）.It isnot safe55childrentobetooclose tobees.Bees havepainful stingsthey usein theirdefenseCambridge Universityisanold universityinEngland.Its ina smallcity-Cambridge.It is famous all overtheworld.Cambridge Universityistothe north of London.It is about100kilometers awayfrom London.And thefamous River（学院）Cam runs through Cambridge.Cambridge Universityhas along history.Its famous colleges and buildings attract（吸弓）I manyvisitors fromallovertheworld.There areabout1,000teachers and16,900studentsin Cambridge University.The studentsliketotake partinmany（板球）kinds ofsports,like boating,football,volleyball,cricket andso on.Boating isthe most popular sportof them.In2009,Cambridge Universitywill be800years old.The studentsoftheuniversity willcelebrate it.They arelookingforward toit.Where is Cambridge UniversityA.If sin the northof London.B・Its tothenorthof London.C.Its in the eastof London.D.Its tothe eastofLondon.Which riverrunsthroughthe smallcity——CambridgeA.The RiverThames.B.The RiverNile.C.The RiverCam.D.The RiverSeine.Which sportisthemostpopularinCambridge UniversityA.Boating.B.Football.C.Volleyball.D.Cricket.How oldisCambridge University nowA.
798.B.
799.C.
800.D.
803.Whichofthefollowingis NOTrightA.Cambridge Universityisfamousallovertheworld.B.CambridgeUniversityisabout1,000kilometres fromLondon.C.There areabout1,000teachers inCambridgeUniversity.D.Cambridge Universitysfamouscollegesand buildingsattract manyvisitors.BAmerican boysandgirlslovetowatch television.Some childrenspend six hours aday inschool andfour tosixhours aday infront ofthe televisionset.Some evenwatch televisionfor eight hours ormore onSunday.Televisions arelike booksor films.A childcanlearnbad thingsandgoodthings fromthem.Some showshelp childrentounderstand thenews;others showpeople andplaces fromother countriesor othertimes in history.With television,a childdoes nothavetogotothe zooto see animals ortotheocean tosee aship.Boys andgirls canseeplay,aconcertor gameat home.（事件）（节目）（□罪）Television brings many places and events into our homes.Some programmesshow crime5and other things thatare badfor children,so parentssometimes helpthem tofind otherinteresting thingsto do.Some childrenspend eighthours ormoreon Sunday.A.studying B.playing gameC.watching TVD.helping theirparentsOn televisionchildren canseeA.games B.big animalsC.oceans D.almost everythingChildrenusually spendaday inschool.A.sixhoursB.morethaneighthoursC.only afew hoursD.four hoursTelevisionbringsmanyplacesand eventsinto ourhomes^^means”.A.Television makesthings happen in homesB.We canknow placesandeventswithout going toseeth.emC.We cansee housesandbuildingson TVD.We canfind themeasily.Parents sometimeshelp theirchildren findotherthingsto dowhen there isfor children.A.abadthing B.an animalC.a gameD.an uninterestingfilmC（产卵）.Everyone knowsthat chickenslay eggsMost peopleknowthatalltheother birdsdo aswell.But haveyou everthoughtabout otheranimals that lay eggsThey includebees,snakes and some seaanimals.When amother layseggs,many morebabies canbe bornat once,or inafewdays,because thereisverylittle developmentinsidetheparent.Animals thatdonotlay eggsoften have fewer babies.Animals laymany eggsbecause otheranimals mayeat thebabies.However,even thoughsomeoftheir babiesare eaten,they willstill have some moreto continuetheir family.Some animalsthatlayeggs donot takecare oftheir young.Turtles comeonto thebeach anddig holes.Then theyputtheir eggsin thesand andleave.A turtlemother canlay asmany as150eggs.When thebabies comeout ofthe eggs,they mustfind theirown waytotheocean.They mustlearn howto liveon theirown.Many youngturtles geteaten byotheranimals.Most eggshave anoutside shellthat keepsthe growinganimal insidesafe.The eggshellalso keepsthe younganimalfrom dryingout.After theanimal isfully developed,it comesout ofthe egg.The animalgrows biggerand bigger.Then itcan haveitsownyoung.Why doanimals laymany eggsA.Because otheranimals mayeat their babies.B.Because theyuse theireggs forfood.C.Because theywant tohavefewerbabies.D.Because theywant toeat theirbabies.A.They dontlook aftertheirbabies.B.Baby turtleshate theirmother.C.Other animalscant eatturtle babiesD.Turtle babiescant takecare ofthemselves.Whatdowe knowabout turtlesEggshells canbeusedto.A.make eggsmore beautifulB.make eggsmore tastyC.let theyoung animalsdry Thepassageis D.protect theyoung animals单选probably fromA.a newspaperB.a sciencebook C.a sportsmagazineD.a storybook
1.There aresixty minutesin hour.A.a B.theC.an D./一一
2.How manystudents are there in our schoolI thinkthere areabout people.A.two thousand.B.two thousandsC.two thousandsofD.thousand ofA.In B.At C.On D.With
3.the morningof1st May,I willgooutwith myfamily andfriends.
1.1likereadingand music.A.listens B.listens toC.listening D.listening to.
5.Everyone wouldlikethisstorybook.A.readB.to readC.reading D.reads
6.People willdo lightand easywork,because machinesand robotswilldoallthe1work forthem.A.short andlong B.large andsmall C.heavy anddifficult D.heavy andeasy
7.Red meansgoodluckin China,I likered alot.A.but B.so C.because.D.or一一
8.Will studentshave alotofhomework todoin thefutureNo,theyA.dont B.cant C.wont D.arent
9.Wang Honglikes travelling,so shedoes someeveryyear.A.washing B.cleaning C.singing D.sightseeing（如果）
1.1If youwanttogetthebest scorein study,please attheweekend.A.seeamovie B.watch TVC.haveapicnic D.go overlessons
11.From nowon,I moreexercise andeat lessfood.A.do B.am doingC.does D.am goingtodo
12.The boynever earlyat night,butheearly tomorrow.A.sleeps;will sleepB.sleeps;sleeps C.will sleep;sleeps D.is sleeping;will sleep13,---Is thiscrayon,Darning---No,I thinkits Bettys.A.your B.yours C.his D.hers一
14.How aboutEnglish—Its great.A.learn B.learns C.learning D.to learn
15.Is thatelephant No,its lion.A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an D.a;a
16.---Whafs yourfavorite—Oranges.A.color B.fruit C.juice D.vegetable（试穿）？
17.…---Size
8.Can Itry oneonA.How muchis itB.How manydoyouwantC.What timeis itD.What sizedoyouwear
18.---Would you like somethingto drink,or coffee—Coffee,please.A.tea B.fruit C.bread D.meat
19.Fm tallbut mysister isof medium.A.heavy B.build C.height D.thin
20.He of medium heightandhered hair.A.is,is B.has,has C.has,isD.is,has一
21.What doestheladylook likei.A.Shes fineand wellB.Shes reallya niceladyC.Shes ofmedium heightD.She likeswearing skirts
22.—How9stheweatherinShanghai—A.It wasraining.B.It israin.C.It israiny.D.It rained.
23.He wantsto movieswithhis friends.A.togo B.go C.going D.goes一-
24.isitfrom yourhome tothe bank---Three miles.A.How farB.How muchC.How soonD.How lon.g25---.Is therea hotelnear here---Yes,just goand left.A.straight,goB.go,across C.straight,turn D.straight,turns
26.
1.Where isthepark,pleaseA.Hello B.Excuse meC._Sorry D.Hi27—Would youlike footballwith us—Certainly.Ilikefootballvery miuch.A.play;to playB.playing;to playC.to play;playing D.playing;playing
28.Lets afterschool.A.to play basketball B.playbasketballC.play a basketball D.play thebasketball
29.——rd like beefnoodles.A.Whafs yourfavorite food.B.What kind of noodles would youlike.C.Would youlikebeef noodles.D.What kind offooddoyouhave
30.1like dogsbecausetheyare friendly.A.a kindof B.kindsofC.kindofD.a kind3l.The teacherisverystrict hisstudents.A.withB.inC.for
32.Linda oftenhelps meEnglish.D.toA.study B.to studyC.studying
33.He^never class.D.studiesA.arrive B.late for C.arrive late
34.Listen!She in the classroom.D.lateA.sing B.sings C.singing D.is singing
35.Thank youfor methe goodnews.A.tell B.totellC.telling D.told
36.George watchTV afterdinner lastnight.A.wasnt,onB.didnt,onC.doesnt,in D.didnt,/
37.noodleswould youlike-A smallone,please!A.What kindof B.What sizebowl ofC.How manyD.How much
38.They wouldlike noodles.A.tomatoes andmutton B.tomatoes andmuttonsC.tomato andmutton D.tomato andmuttons
39.Why doyouwanttobean actor-Because ifsvery.A.boring B.dangerous C.lazy D.interesting也可放在句首、句中或句末，也可放在句末一般不放在句首如:她♦sometimes oftenShe writestomeoften.经常给我写信【福建省漳州市中考英语试题】---De youlike goingmountain climbing—Yes.I doit onweekends withmy friends.A seldomB.often C..never【山东省临沂市中考英语试题】---1hate vegetables.I eatthem.A.always B.seldom C.often D.usually【广东省汕尾市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】一一Peter,you gottoschoolby taxiOh,Itakea taxitoschool,but mybike needsrepairing today.A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.seJdom【祈使句】祈使句Imperative Sentence定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句祈使句因对象即主语是第二人称，所以通常都省略祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束Go andwash yourhands.去洗你的手---------命令祈使句的否定通常使用例如不要让那只狗进来“Dont Don*tletthe dogin.play withthe mobilephone whileyoure walkingin thestreet.Daniel,B.doesnt C.wont D.cantA.don*t【题源】【江苏省盐城市中考英语试题】【上海市中考英语试题】PleaseA.going overB.went overC.gooverD.togoover七下一一U nits5
一、单词盘点8pandan.熊猫；zoon.动物园;cuteadj.可爱的；机灵的;lazy adjJ懒散的；懒惰的；高频考点smartadj.聪明的；beautifuladj.美丽的；美好的；高频考点kindn.种类；高频考点友好的;南方的;南方;friendly adj.southadj.n.危险；高频考点忘记;遗忘；高频考点dangern.forgetv.cutv.砍；切；usev.使用；运用；otheradj.drinkv.喝；n.饮料；另外的；其他的;任何；任一；高频考点竞赛；pron.racen.儿童；stilladv.还;仍然;windy adj.多风的；childn.sunnyadj.晴朗的；高频考点cookv.做饭；messagen.信息；消息；警察;backadv.回来；回原处；payv./n.visitv.拜访；参观；policen.花时间、钱等；付费；高频考点enjoyv.享受；akngprep.沿着；spendv.喜爱；高频考点
三、情景交际【谈论天气】your exampapers onceagain beforehanding themin.—Hows theweather/What9stheweather likein+地点？--Its raining./Ifs sunny.--Hows itgoing—Its great.【问路和指路】—Is therea restaurantnear yourhouse—Yes,thereis.Ifs onCenter Street.-Where9sthesupermarket--Its nexttothelibrary.—Where arethe payphones—They^einfront ofthe postoffice.
四、语法详单【现在进行时】
一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.结构助动词beam/is/are+现在分词.【河北省中考英语试题】Were proudthat Chinastronger andstronger theseyears.A.will becomeB.became C.is becomingD.was becoming
二、现在分词的构成.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加1-ing.如:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying,do-doing,read-reading,rthink-thinking如果动词以结尾,则去掉再加
2.-e-e,-ing,如如果动词只有一come-coming,have-having,make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.
3.r个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时，将此辅音字母双写，再加-ing如hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.
4.如果动词有两个音节，且重音在第二个音节上，则末尾的辅音字母须双写，再加・ing,如试比较他这些词的重fbr^et-forgetting,pre^r-preferring^up^et-upsetting.benefit/benfiting,di r/differi t/profiting,音在第一个音节上.，因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.以结尾的动词，应先把变为再加但
5.-ic-ic-ick,-ing,eg:panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,是特殊变化要记住.lie/lying,die/dying,tie/tying
三、句型结构.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答，所有变化都体现在助动词上.1beis/am/are现在进行时的肯定形式主语其他成分1+beam/is/are+doing+I amsinging.They arewriting.现在进行时的否定形式:主语其他成分2+beam/is/are+not+doing+Iamnot singing.They arentwriting.一般疑问句及回答主语其他成分3beam/is/are++doing+Am IsingingYes,youare./No,you arent.Are theywritingYes,theyare./No,they arent.特殊康问句及回答金寺底疑问词主语其他成分4+beam/is/are++doing+要求就提问内容具体回答.What areyou doingWe areplaying缩写形式如下
2.Iam---Im Youare-You5re He.is---Hes Sheis---ShesIt is—Its Weare―Were Theyare—They9re.说明不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的，如
3、、等动词往往都不用进行时态.see likewant know四.用法.表示现在指说话人说话时正在发生的事情.往往与等副词连用，以示强调.1now,atthemoment,justWe arewaiting fbryou.What areyou doingSome onesknocking atthe door.【山东省荷泽市中考英语试题】一一Hi,Wang Ning!Hows theweatherinHeze nowIt isterrible.Tt allthe morning.A.rains B.is rainingC.rained【北京市中考英语试题】-Mum,where isDad-He flowersin thegarden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plantD.is planting.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作2Hes talking to hisfriends in the classroom.可用一词强调动作的持续性stillHes stilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行.
3.Mr.Black iswriting anotherarticle.Dont takethat bookaway.Your fathersusing it.Sheislearning pianounder Mr.Black..现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况，或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况4Whats yourbrother doingthese daysHes studyingEnglish atOxford University..现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向5People arebecoming moreandmorebeautifulthese days.表示渐变的动词有
6.become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin.「The leavesare turningbrown.Ifs gettingcolder andcolder.,与等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩.7always,constantly,foreverYou arealways changingyour mind.
8.现在进行时（以及be goingto）可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We9re spendingnext winterin China.用arrive,come,go,leave等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思He，s arrivingtomorrowmorning.【上海市中考英语试题】Now Jerrythe exchangeprogramme withhis classmatesinthemeeting room.【河南省中考】A.discussed B.is discussingC.was discussingD.has discussed一一Does thisbus gotothebeach No.You thewrong way.You wantthe Number
11.A.goB.were goingC.aregoingD.would go【句型】There be
一、构成句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”,其结构为（）There be…There beis,are,was,were+名词+地点状语例如There arefifty-two studentsinourclass.
二、各种句式否定句句型否定句式的构成和含有动词的其它句型一样，在后加上也可用来表示There be bebe“not”“no”即（名词）二.（名词）注意.（可数名词单数）二（可数名词no+n.not a\an\any+n no+n nota\an+n.单数）；（可数名词复数）=（可数名词复数）；（不可数名词）=no+n.not any+n.no+n.not any+n.（不可数名词）例如There aresome orangesin herbag.一There arentany orangesin herbag.—There areno orangesin herbag.一般疑问句结构的一般疑问句变化只需把动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可例如There bebe There一（疑问句和否定句中,改为issome money in her handbag.Is thereany moneyinherhandbag some any,改为）something anything.特殊疑问句句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式There be
①对主语提问当主语是人时，用“Who，s+介词短语当主语是物时，用“Whats+介词短语:其中theie在口语中常常省略注意无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用的单数形式（回答时却要根be据实际情况来决定）如一There isa birdinthetree.Whats inthetreeThere aresome bikesoverthere.一Whats overthereThere isa littlegirl inthe room.—Who isintheroom
②对地点状语提问用主语”表示（注意其答语变化）例如？？Where is\are+There isa computerin myoffice.一Where isthe computer——Its inmy office.There arefour childrenintheclassroom.一Where arethefourchildren一They reintheclassroom.
③对数量提问一般有两种提问方式如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用+可数名词复数+介词短语？”表不“How manyarethere+There aretwelve monthsinayear.—How manymonths arethereinayear如果主语是不可数名词，则用不可数名词介词短语？”表示“How much++is there+There issome moneyinmypurse.How muchmoney isthere inyourpurse反意疑问句或加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…例如There beThere thereThere isabeautiful girlinthegarden,isnt thereThere usedtobe noschool here,used there\did there
三、注意事项句型中动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致
1.There bebe如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，动词用be“is”“was”例如:There isabasketballinthe box.There isa littlemilk inthe glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用are”were例如？Thereare manybirds inthetree.There weremanypeopleinthestreet yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的be就近原则例如与中间可插入一些表推测的情There isan orangeandsomebananas inthebasket.
2.There be态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语（如和将来时＞现在完成时？、结be goingto\will have\has+pp.usedto构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误，是一难点，也是历年市考试题中的一个考点.）例如There mustbeapeninthebox.There isgoingtobeameeting tonight.Thereusedtobea churchacross fromthe bank.There afootball matchinourschool nextweek.A.is B.will haveC.are D.will be句型和的区别
3.There behave\hasThere be句型表示“存在有have\has表示“拥有”“所有:两者不能同时使用.例如桌子上有三本书・There arethree books onthe desk.我有三本书.I havethreebooks.主语介词短语.例如
4.There be++doing+There isa truckcollecting rubishoutside.Thereisa walletlying onthe ground.【地点介词用法】at,in,on,under,behind,infrontof,near介词又称为前置词，它不能单独作句子的成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词类、短语构成介词短语才能充当句子成分以下是一些常见方位介词的用法表示”在……处一般指较小的比较具体的地点如L atV,他不在学校，他在家He isnVtat school.He isathome.
3.on我的书在那张桌子上My booksareonthat table.表示在某物垂直的正下方\，两者之间不接触如
4.under V我的猫在我的椅子下My catis undermy chair.表示”在某物体的后面\如
5.behind管帚在门后The broomis behindthe door.表示”在的前面\”,正好与相反如
6.infrontof behind我们教室前面有儿棵大树There aresome bigtrees infrontofour classroom.表.示”在某物体的附近\,意为\”接近、靠近\如:
7.near.球在门旁边The ballis nearthedoor【湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题】-my surprise,Jin Mingwas chosenintoourschool footballteam.一Congratulations.He didwell playingfootball whenhewasv.ery young.I hopehell bethebestplayerin ourschool.A.To;ofB.At;at C.To;in D.In;about【山东省烟台市中考英语试题】Welcome to.our store.We haveskirts.all colors$16each.A.at,in B.in,forC.at,atD.in,in一单词盘点直的；高频考点tall adj.高的;heightn.身高;高度;straightadj.小的;演员；身材；littleadj.actorn.buildn.每个；各自;方式；路线;eachadj./pron.wayn.圆形的；roundadj.另一；又一；高频考点一anotheradj./pron.不同地；高频考点differentlyadv.beefn.牛肉；potaton.土豆;真正的；真实的；高频考点realadj.初中英语中考一轮复习七下—Units9—12ordern./v.点菜；命令；ifconj.如果；高频考点lucky adj.幸运的;feedv.喂养；饲养；quiteadv.相当；完全；pickv.采；摘;worryv./n.担心；担忧；darkadj.黑excitingadj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的；高频考点暗的；昏暗的；作为;当扎营；搭帐篷；羊，绵羊；asprep./adv.campv.sheepn.作;mousen.老鼠；复数mice;tiredadj.疲倦的；疲劳的；高频考点surprise^惊奇;惊讶；v.使吃惊;fyv.飞;高开始;着手;频考点movev.移动;startv.
四、语法详单【选择疑问句】
一、定义选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词朗读时前用声调，后面用降调，句末用问号r,or or
二、选择疑问句的结构、“一般疑问句+什另一个备选对象”例如1我们乘公共汽车、自行车还是火车去？备选对象为三者Shall wego thereby bus,bike ortrain你要茶水还是咖啡？备选对象为二者Would youlike sometea orcoffee你昨天呆在家还是在学校？备选对象为二者？Did youstay athome oratschoolyesterday、“特殊疑问句另一个备选对象二例如2+or+你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文还是数学？Which wouldyoulikebest,English,Chinese orMath Whenwill yougo你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？（备选对象为二者）选择疑问句是在一般to Canada,Sunday orMonday疑问句或特殊疑问句后面用并列连词加上一个备选对象构成的，要注意和一般疑问句或特殊疑问句结构的or区别
三、选择疑问句的回答回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用Yes/N来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略近年来的测试趋势逐渐使用一个关键词，即不定代词作简略回答常用的不定代词有all（三者或三者以上都），both（二者都），either（二者中任意之一）,neither（二者都不），none（三者或三者以上都不）在运用时要由上下文的语境来决定使用哪一个不定代词一.-Is hegoingtoborrow a magazine ora picturebookA.Yes,a dictionaryB.No,amagazineC.A magazineD.Yes,both
2、选对象是二者，可任选其一就用表示肯定的either；两个对象都选就用表示肯定的both；两个对象都不选就用表示否定的neithero-Would youlike tomatonoodles orbeefnoodles—.Idlike porknoodles.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None【一般过去时】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表
1.示过去经常或反复发生的动作【福建省龙岩市中考】-Have youever beento Xiamen-Yes.I therein
2013.A.go,B.went C.have gone【湖南省长沙市中考】-Will youseethefilm Cinderellawith ustonight—No,I itlast week.A.seeB.have seenC.saw【湖北省武汉市中考】-A nicecar!Is ityours—No,it isnt.I itfromafriend ofmine twodays ago.A.borrow B.have borrowedC.will borrowD.borrowed动词在一般过去时中的变化
2.be（和在一般过去时中变为（）Dam iswas wasnot=wasn t（）在一般过去时中变为（）2are werewere not=weren t⑶带有或的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和一样，即否定句在或后加般疑问was wereis,am,are was were not,—句把或放到句首waswere句中没有动词的一般过去时的句子
3.be否定句:动词原形，如:didn t+Jimdidn tgo homeyesterday.一般疑问句在句首加句子中的动词过去式变回原形如did,Did Jimgo homeyesterday特殊疑问句⑴疑问词主语+动词原形？如+did+What didJim doyesterday⑵疑问词当主语时疑问词+动词过去式？如Who wentto homeyesterday【题源】【广东省茂名市中考】Mr Zhangandhiswife tothe partylast Sunday.A.invited B.was invitedC.were invited【天津市中考】---________------------------When youhere Twodays ago.A.did;comeB.have;comeC.will;comeD.do;come动词过去式变化规则一般在动词末尾加如结尾是加如:
4.
1.-ed,pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.ed,taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加如:以-ed,stop-stopped
4.“辅音字母结尾的,变为再加如+y”yi,-ed,study-studied不规则动词过去式
5.am,is-was are-were,do-did,see-saw,get-got,say-said give-gave,have-had,run-ran,go-went,come-came,make-made,draw-drew,eat-ate,take-took,「ride-rode,.buy-bought sing-sang,put-put,bring-brought read-read,write-wrote,fly-flew,become-became feel-felt drink-drank,sweep-swept,hear-heard learn-learnt speak-spoke,sit-satlearned swim-swam,cut-cutcan-coulddraw-drewbegin-beganforget-forgotfind-foundknow-knewkeep-keptlet-letleave-leftread-readlose-lost meet-mettake-tooksleep-slept speak-spokewrite-wroteteach-taught wake-woke tell-told【湖南省张家界市中考】.think-though【四A.didnt B.doesnt C.wont川绵阳市中He almost考fe】ll down.But heLasttime,he offeredtodomy homeworkfor me,but I.A.refused B.refuse C.have refusedD.will refuse与的用法】[some any和的主要区别为和都表示“一些，但是用于肯定句,用于否定句和疑问句some anysome anysome”any例如篮子里有一些苹果变成否定句There aresome apples inthebasket.篮子里没有苹果变成疑问句There arenot any applesinthebasket.篮子里有苹果吗？Are thereanyapplesinthebasket【天津中考】--Is therebeef inthefridge—No,there isnt.Thereispork.A.some;any B.any;any C.some;some D.any;some特殊1some希望得到肯定的答复Will youlend me somemoney（=Please lendmesomemoney.）any表任何或任何一个Come anyday youlike.特殊2some和any后没有名词时，当做代名词，此外两者也可做副词[代名词）（副词）Some ofthem aremy students.Is yourmother anybetter特殊3some还可以泛指一个物体没有用在可数名词和不可数名词之分，只有才有修饰可数名词和不可数名词之分.常用在any many,much any否定句和疑问句，但是有时候也用在肯定句中.和的用法我们知道,通常情况下,用于肯定句,some anysome any用于疑问句以及否定句但在下列情况下,和的用法不是这样someany用于疑问句或否定中
1.some）在否定疑问句中,表示问话人的肯定倾向和对否定的惊讶和怀疑如1Don*tyouhave somenew booksYouhave somenew books,donft you你难道连儿本新书都没有吗（在问话人心目中Jyou”是有新书的，如今听说没有，因而表示惊讶和怀疑））一般疑问句中，表示问话人盼望得到肯定的答复如2-Can Ihavesomeapples-Certainly!）表示建议如:喝点儿果汁怎么样用于肯定句中3What aboutsome fruitjuice
2.any）表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个1如,你可以随便拿一本书（You maytake anyone ofthese booksHe studies harder than any ofhis classmates.=He）他比班上任何一个学生都努力studiesharderthananyother studentsinhisclass.）作“任何，无论谁”解2。
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