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【赢在中考•黄金八卷】备战年中考英语全真模拟卷（上海专用）202306（考试时间分钟，满分分）90140Part1Listening（第一部分听力）（听力理解）（共分）L Listeningcomprehension
251.
2.
5.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（分）A.Listen and choose the right picture5【答案】
1.C
2.E
2.
3.A
3.
4.F
4.
5.B
5.【原文】
1.Running isone of the popularactivities in the sportsmeeting ofour school.
2.We mustdo ourbest toprotect thebirds andkeep thebalance ofnature.
3.1saw Tomslovely goldfishwhen Ipassed bythis morning.cA
4.The bakeryon thatstreet sellsgood bread and attractslots ofcustomers everyday.
5.Boating onthe lakeis a good wayof relaxingafter aday*s busywork.（根据你听到的对B.Listen to the dialogueandchoose the best answer to the questionyou hear话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（分）5F
6.A.BoatiDng.B.Swimming.C.Camping.D.Jogging.【答案】D
3.
4.【原文】M:What isyour favorite outdoor activity,boating,swimming orcampingW:When I have time,I joga lot.Question:What is the womansfavoriteoutdooractivity
7.A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice aday.D.Twice aweek.【答案】B适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词共分
844.Until now,some oldpeople inChina cantuse knifeand forkscorrectly.【答案】knives【详解】句意直到现在，中国的一些老人还不会正确使用刀叉根据“…可知，and forks”and后是名词复数形式，空格处也需用名词复数形式的复数形式为“刀故填“forks”knife kniveskniveso
45.The students of thegrade arebusy preparingfor thefinal exams.nine【答案】ninth【详解】句意九年级的学生正忙着准备期末考试句中为单数名词，意为“年级”，应“grade”用序数词表示在几年级基数词的序数词为意为“第九”，故填nine ninth,ninth
46.We areall pleasedto hearthat thewent onvery well.operate【答案】operation【详解】句意听说手术进行得很顺利，我们都很高兴根据可知，后接名词；”“the”operate操作“，动词，其名词形式为表示“手术；运作”故填operation,operation
47.The boychecked histest paperin order to getfull marks.careful【答案】carefully【详解】句意为了得到满分，这个男孩仔细检查了他的试卷“仔细的”，形容词，此careftd处要用副词形式修饰动词故填carefully checked”carefullyo
48.The tastyfood ofthis restaurantmakes this an experience,enjoy【答案】enjoyable【详解】句意这家餐厅美味的食物使这次旅行很愉快此空修饰名词应填形容词experience,作定语，对应的形容词是“令人愉快的，故填enjoy enjoyableenjoyable□
49.I wasntvery inkeeping thisnews secretbecause Ididnt want to cheatmyself.succeed【答案】successful【详解】句意我没能成功地保守这个消息的秘密，因为我不想欺骗自己成功，动词；succeed分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作该句的表语；结合可知“because Ididnt want to cheatmysef不能成功保守秘密，“成功的”，形容词故填successful successful
50.He inventeda machineto peoplein wheelchairsto goup thestairs.able【答案】enable【详解】句意他发明了一种机器，使坐轮椅的人能够上楼梯此空位于”后面应用动词原“t形组成动词不定式，作的定语，的动词形式是，表示“使能够”故“machine”“able”“enable”填enableo
51.The Germanguests thehotel roombecause it is toosmall andit has a badsmell.（）like【答案】dislike【详解】句意德国客人不喜欢这家旅馆的房间，因为它太小，而且有股难闻的气味根据可知，此处是客人不喜欢这家旅馆，“喜欢”，是because itis toosmall andit hasa badsmell.”like动词，此处用其反义词，“不喜欢”，是动词，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是复数,动disUke词用原形，故填dislike（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共分）V.Rewrite the following sentencesas required14（改为——般疑问句）
52.Fred plansto workin thecharity hospitalin thecommunity.Fred to work inthecharity hospitalin thecommunity【答案】
②Does.plan【详解】句意弗雷德打算在社区的慈善医院工作此句时态为一般现在时，谓语为实义动词单三形式变一般疑问句在句首加助动词首字母大写；主语后用动词原形故does,d“Fred”piano填；Does plan（对戈线部分提问）
53.We wereshocked becausehe lostall hismemory inthe accident.ll youshocked【答案】
②Why.were【详解】句意我们很震惊，因为他在事故中失去了全部记忆划线部分表示原因，对此提问用疑问词提到主语前，故填；why,were Whywere（彳氐碳）（改为反意疑问句）
54.More people have been used to living low-carbon stylerecently.More（低碳）people havebeenusedtolivinglow-carbon stylerecently,【答案】
①②.havent.they【详解】句意最近越来越多的人习惯了低碳的生活方式句子是现在完成时，变反意疑问句时后面的疑问部分借助助动词且反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，疑问部分用否定have,havent,用代词代替主语故填；they morepeople”havent theyo（保持句意基本不变）
55.Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer,it meltssoon.you keepicecreamina freezer,it meltssoon.【答案】
①②.If.dont【详解】句意除非你把冰淇淋放在冰箱里，否则它很快就会融化“除非”也就是“如果不……”，所以可以用引导的条件状语从句来替换句子，条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时,主if语是所以助动词用、故填；you,don Ifdoift（改为间接引语）
56.The patientasked,“When canI get better andcome back home”The patientasked hegetbetterand getbackhome.【答案】
①②.when.could【详解】句意病人问道“我什么时候能好起来回家？题目要求把直接引语转为间接引语，原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以直接用特殊疑问词引导；主句是一般过去时，所“when”以遵循“主过从必过”的原则，原句是一般现在时要变成一般过去时，的过去式是故can could填；when couldo（改为被动语态）
57.The schoolwill buymany copiesof comicstrips forchildren to read.Many copiesof comicstrips willby theschool forchildren toread.［答案】
①②.be.bought【详解】句意学校将购买许多连环画供孩子们阅读根据可知，要改为一般将来时被动will语态的结构，的过去分词是故填；will be done buybought,be boughto（连词成句）
58.Tom,took,good English,many years of hard work,it,to speak【答案】It tookTom many years of hard workto speakgood English【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句，是结构“做某it tooksb.some time to do sth.事花费某人多长时间“；“很多年的努力工作”；说好manyyearsofhardwork speakgood English英语”故填汤姆花了很多年的努力It tookTom manyyearsofhardworkto speakgood English才能说一口流利的英语”Part3Reading andWriting（第三部分读写）A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容,选择］I恰当的答案）（12分）（阅读理解）（共分）VI.Reading comprehension50In America,history isstill a required subjectat lowerlevels andstudents stillchoose to study itathigher levels.However,there isan ongoingdiscussion about whether schoolsshould continueto teachHistoryor whether they should spend the money onother subject.This articlewill dealwith theargumentsagainst andin favourof teaching History inschool,concluding that we should teach12/22History.Many ofmy classmatessuggest thatHistory isone of the lessinteresting schoolsubjects and thatgovernments shouldspend thetime andmoney onsubjects thatare moreuseful.They arguethat Mathsand English are more important so we can have a society with agood basic education.Others say that weshouldspend themoney on teaching Science,as thiscan move a country forward and benefit theeconomy.Yet,there area numberof reasonswhy itisagood ideato teach History.Teaching History isimportant becausestudents should be able to understandthe backgroundto presentsituations inthe news.This willcreate better-informed citizens.Another reasonis thatit helpspupils to understand theircultureand background,which also helps them to understandthe societythey livein.In additionto learningabout the past,History can help studentsto thinkfor themselves.Finally,it alsoimproves pupilsreadingand writingskills,which canhelp thembecome betterstudents.In conclusion,although there are cleararguments onboth sides,it seemsto methat teachersshouldteach children about the past becausethe valueofthesubject goesbeyond the classroom.I wouldsay thatthe teaching of History helps to create generations of well-educated andknowledgeable individuals.
59.The writeris probablya.A.parent B.journalist C.teacher D.student
60.The passagemainly talksaboutwhether.A.school shouldteach Historyor notB.school shouldteach historyat higherlevelsC.more moneyshouldbespent on HistoryD.students shouldchoosethesubjects theystudy
61.Some peoplethink isgood forbasic education.A.focusing onmath andEnglish B.teachingHistoryat lowerlevels.C.offering morerequired subjectsD.teaching scienceinstead of History
62.The underlinedword this99refers toA.education B.science C.money D.society
63.Why dostudents need to learnabout cultureA.It teachesthem tothink ofthemselves.B.It helps them to become betterstudents.C.It helpsthem tounderstandthe society.D.It teachesthemtorespect eachother.
64.Which ofthe followingwould thewriter agreewithA.Government spendingonHistoryeducation shouldbe reduced.B.The benefitsofHistoryeducation areuseful infurther study.C.Teaching Historybrings manyeconomic benefitsto acountry.D.Covering History intheclassroom isperhaps awaste oftime.【答案】
59.D
60.A
61.A
62.B
63.C
64.B【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里是否开设历史课程的两种观点，有的人支持，有的人反对而作者认为学习历史是有必要的【题详解】59细节理解题根据第二段中Many ofmy classmatessuggest thatHistoryisone ofthe lessinterestingschool subjectsandthatgovernments shouldspend thetime andmoney onsubjects thatare moreuseful.”许多我的同学建议历史是无趣的学科之一，政府应该花时间和金钱在更有用的学科上可知作者可能是一名学生故选D【题详解】60细节理解题根据第一段中However,there isan ongoingdiscussion aboutwhether schoolsshouldcontinue toteachHistoryor whetherthey shouldspend themoney onother subject.This articlewill dealwith the argumentsagainst andin favourof teachingHistoryinschool,concluding that we shouldteach然而，关于学校是否应该继续教授历史或是把钱花在别的学科上的讨论依旧再继续，这History.”篇文章会讨论反对和赞成学校教授历史的问题，最后得出结论我们应该教历史可知文章主要讨论学校该不该教历史故选A题详解】[61细节理解题根据第二段中“They arguethat MathsandEnglisharemore importantsowe canhave a他们认为数学和英语是更重要的，因此我们能有一个基础教societywithagoodbasiceducation.”育良好的社会可知人们认为数学和英语有利于基础教育故选A【题详解】62词义猜测题根据第二段中“Others saythatweshouldspendthemoneyonteachingScience,as thiscan.”其他人认为我们应该花钱在科学上，因为这能moveacountryforwardandbenefitthe economy让一个国家发展并对经济有利可知指代的是故选“this”“Science”B【题详解】63细节理解题根据第三段中“Another reasonis thatit helpspupils tounderstand theirculture and14/22另一个原因是它帮助学生background,which alsohelpsthemtounderstandthe societythey livein.”去理解他们的文化和北京，也能帮助他们理解他们所在的社会可知了解文化有利于他们了解社会故选C题详解】[64推理判断题根据最后一段中it seemsto methat teachersshouldteachchildrenaboutthepastbecausethe valueofthesubject goesbeyond theclassroom.I wouldsaythat theteachingofHistoryhelpsto可矢口作者认为我们应该教孩子creategenerationsofwell-educated andknowledgeable individuals.历史，因为这有助于创造一代又一代接受良好教育和知识渊博的人，可推出作者认为历史的教育有利于进一步的学习故选B（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（分）B.Choose the bestanswerand completethe passage12CanAnimals PredictEarthquakesDear ScientistSam,I noticedmy dogacting verynervously onlya fewminutes beforea recentearthquake shookthehouse.Is it65that my dog knew the earthquake was going to happenJanetSamsreply:Well,Janet,peoplehavebelieved formany centuriesthat animals can predict earthquakes.In fact,we canlook66to what we knowfrom theancient Greeks.They noticedthat animalsactedstrangely inthe hours before earthquakes.Even now,people talkabout dogsthat wontstop barkingandcats thatwont comeout ofhiding beforean earthquake.Furthermore,strange behaviorlike thisbeforeearthquakes isntlimited topets.People havealso reportedseeing chickenslaying noeggs,beesleaving theirhomes,and biggroups offish67and floating here and there inthehoursbeforea naturaldisaster hits.（地震学家）Its hardto answeryour question,since notall seismologistsor animalexperts agreethatanimals canpredict earthquakes.Those thatdisagree saythatweshould thinkof otherthings that68animal behavior,such ashunger.On theother hand,many peoplewhobelieve thatanimals canpredictearthquakesoften have69of very strange animal behavior right beforethe groundshakes.To them,this isevidence thatanimalscancertainly predictearthquakes.In short,the truthis thatwe arentsure.Animals mightbe ableto senseearthquakes beforetheyhappen,but there is nosolid evidencethat theycan.However,one thingthat mostseismologists canagreeon is that moreresearch isneeded.Animals maybe the70to predictingearthquakes
65.A.foolish B.possible C.delighted D.generous
66.A.back B.forward C.after D.likebefore theyhappen,and could help save many lives.
67.A.swimming B.diving C.dying D.eating
68.A.refuse B.affect C.deny D.discover
69.A.duties B.opinions C.records D.enemies
70.A.goal B.skill C.trick D.key【答案】
69.C
70.D
65.B
66.A
67.C
68.B【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是否能预测地震的发生题详解】[65句意有没有可能我的狗知道地震会发生？愚蠢的；可能的；高兴的；大方的根据foolish possibledelighted generous“mydogknewthe可知，怀疑自己的狗可能知道地震会发生，故选earthquakewasgoing tohappen”Janet B【题详解】66句意事实上，我们可以追溯到古希腊回顾；期盼；照顾；看起来像根据look backto lookforward tolook afterlook likewhatweknow可知，回顾希腊人知道的内容，故选from theancient Greeks”A【题详解】67句意人们还报告说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时里，看到鸡不下蛋，蜜蜂离开家，大群鱼死亡，到处漂浮游泳；潜水；死；吃根据可知，鱼到处漂swimming divingdying eating“floatinghereandthere”浮，说明死亡了，故选C【题详解】68句意那些不同意的人说，我们应该考虑其他影响动物行为的因素，比如饥饿拒绝；影响；否认；发现根据可知，refuse affectdeny discover“animal behavior,such ashunger”如饥饿等因素也可以影响动物行为，故选B【题详解】句意另一方面，许多相信动物可以预测地震的人经常有地震发生前动物奇怪行69为的记录16/22责任；观点；记录；敌人根据duties opinionsrecords enemiesverystrangeanimalbehaviorrightbefore可知，地震之前，动物奇怪的行为有相关记录，因此他们相信这样的结论故the groundshakes”选C【题详解】70句意动物□「能是在地震发生前预测地震的关键，并有助于挽救许多生命目标；技能；把戏;关键根据“可知，动物是预goal skilltrick keycould helpsavemanylives.”测地震的关键，故选D（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使C.Read the passage andfill inthe blankswith properwords其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（分）14Apps toexcite yourinner artistStaying at homewithout teachers and classmates,you probablywill play with yoursmart phonetoget throughthe longdays.But howcan youunlock yourphones fullpotential Start downloading someinterestingand creativeapps thatwill helpyouk71time andboredom.We havechosen threefor you.Try themout andhave fun.Easy VoiceChangerWhen youwatch sci-fi movies,you mayhave noticedthat people can change theirvoices inphone callsand recordings.Do you want to have thismagical a72Well,EasyVoice Changerwill makeyour wishcome true.Itsquite easyto use.Users simplyrecord theirvoices inthe app.Then,it canchange tosound like different voices.These i73voices ofan alien,a robot,amonster,a kid,a bee,a ghostand manymore.If youwant tohave funwith yourfriends,why notsendthem afreaky phonerecording（表情包）Meme Generator FreeWe arethe memegeneration.Young peopleare notwilling tosend text.They preferusingmemes tomake apoint i
74.But doyouwantmemespecial memesMake yourown,with MemeGeneratorFree!The apphas morethan（模板）1,000high-quality memetemplates touse.You canchoose photoor（拍照）snap oneto insertonto thetemplate.Your friendswill appreciateyour imaginationand thankyoufor giving them ar75to laugh.（迷幻的）Psychedelic CameraAre you tired of following rules Do you justwant tomake somethinga76You definitelyneedtocheckout PsychedelicCamera.The applets youchoose（滤镜）pictures from your photo gallery and add filtersto it.You cansimply powerup thecamera and（混舌）view yoursurroundings inchaotic Lcolors andpatterns-ifs delightful.So thatitishard foranyonetor77you anymore.said AnmolSachdeva onUS technologywebsiteBeebom.【答案】【导语】本
71.kill
72.ability
73.include
74.instead
75.reason
76.amazing
77.recognize文介绍了三款激发你内心的艺术家的应用程序【题详解】71句意开始下载一些有趣和有创意的应用程序，帮助你消磨时间和无聊根据Startdownloading可矢口这有助于消磨时间，消磨（时间），打发（时光），some interestingand creativeapps”kill”“帮助某人做某事故填help sb.do sth.kill【题详解】72句意你想拥有这种神奇的能力吗？根据When youwatch sci-fi movies,you mayhave noticedthat可矢口此处表示在电话和录音中改变peoplecanchangetheirvoices inphone callsand recordings.”声音的能力，“能力”,结合可知用单数故填ability“this”ability题详解】[73句意这些声音包括外星人、机器人、怪物、孩子、蜜蜂、鬼魂等等根据“Then,it canchange to可知此处讲不同的声音包括什么，句子缺少谓语，包括,二结soundlikedifferentvoices.”include”合上下文可知用一般现在时，主语后接动词原形故填These include【题详解】74句意他们更喜欢用表情包来表达观点根据可知使用表情“prefer usingmemes tomake apoint”包代替语言来表达观点，反而，代替故填instead instead题详解】[75句意你的朋友会欣赏你的想象力，感谢你给了他们一个开怀大笑的理由根据“thank youfor可知是给了朋友们大笑的理由，“理由”，后接名词单数故填givingthemar...to laugh”reason areason0题详解】[76句意你只是想做出令人惊叹的事情吗？根据及首字母可知Areyoutiredoffollowingrules”a此处问是否想做一些令人惊叹的事情，“令人惊叹的故填amazing amazing【题详解】77句意这样别人就很难认出你了根据“The applets youchoose picturesfromyourphotogalleryand丁可知给照片添加滤镜，让人难以认出自己，“认出”，后接动词原add filtersto itrecognize to形构成动词不定式故填recognize（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（分）D.Answer thequestions12（贫民窟）Every dayon Ameliasway to work she had topass a slum.Though she was asocial worker,she hadnever paidmuch attention to it.This changedwhen shemet aboy namedJack.Jack knewthat shewas thehead ofsocial services,and wassure shecouldhelp.He reachedout hishand totouch her,and said,“Can youhelp meIm lookinghard fbr my dad.”「His handswere socold thatAmelia couldnot helpholding them.She saidWhats up”“My momis sick and too weak to get up.Her birthdayis coming.I knowmy father^coming backwould be the best present.We reallylove him,and needhim.”“So whatshis nameWhat doeshe doAmelia asked.He said,Tve noidea.My mamasaid hehad leftus beforeI was two years old.”Amelia wasdeeply movedand said,Take meto yourhome,son.”He ledher toa smallhouse.Looking around,there wasnothing init exceptfor asmall bed.A womanwas lying on it.And asAmelia sawher,she knewher life was near its end.The womansaid toAmelia,Please finda homefbrmyson.Please dontleave himalone inthe world.”With tearsrunning fromher eyes,Amelia tookher handand said,“I willtake careof himand lovehimas myown son.In fact,since herhusband andshe hadno child,they hadbeen wantinga childfor alongtime.Even sinceAmelia tookJack intoher home,life isfull ofjoy andlaughter.She gotthe bestpresent inreturnfor herkindness.78Did Ameliapay much attentiontoa slumon herway towork_____________________________________________________________________________
79.Where wasAmelia stoppedby Jack_____________________________________________________________________________
80.Why wasJack lookinghard forhis dad_____________________________________________________________________________
81.When didJacks fatherleave himand his mother【原文】W:Peter,you lookenergetic andhealthy doyou exerciseevery dayM:Yes,I gorunning everyday goswimming twiceaweekand Iplay basketballevery Sundaymorning.Question:How oftendoes Peterplay basketball
8.A.Stayingat home.B.Watching TV.C.Going toa flowershow.D.Walking inthe park.【答案】c【原文】W:Fm tiredof stayingathomewatching TV.How aboutgoing tothe flowershow inthe parkM:Good idea.Let memake anappointment first.Question:What arethe menand womengoingto do
9.A.A teacher.B.A pianist.C.A painter.D.A designer.【答案】A【原文】M:Your dressis sobeautiful.W:Thank you.I boughtit fortoday*s pianoperformance.M:Do youwantto be apianistW:Not really.I wanttobe a teacher.Itfs morefun toteach kids.Question:What doesthe womanwanttobe
10.A.The manasked thewoman to take somemedicine.B.The womanshould havetherightfood.C.The womanshould eatless foodthan everbefore.D.Some medicinecould solvethe womansproblem.【答案】B【原文】M:What didthe doctorsay,darlingW:Well,he saidthereisno needfor metotakeany medicineand Ihave tohave well-balanced food.Question:What canwe learn from theconversation（判断下列句C.Listen tothe dialogueand tellwhetherthefollowing statementsare trueor false子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）（分）“T”
511.Some parentsinChina neverthink aboutmoney whenthey sendchildren to study abroad._____________________________________________________________________________
82.02/22How wasJacks mother_____________________________________________________________________________
83.What canwe learnfrom thestory________________________________________________________________________［答案］
78.No,she didnt.
79.Near aslum.
80.Because he wanted to give his mother the best birthday present./Because hethought hisfatherscoming backwould bethe bestpresent forhis mother./Because hismom was very sick,hewantedhisfather tocome back.
81.Jacks father left them before hewastwo yearsold.
82.She wassick and too weakto getup./She wasdying./She wasvery sickand her lifewas nearits end.
83.When wehelp others,we mayhelp ourselvesat the same time./Mothers loveis thegreatest ofall.AVe shouldlend ahelping handwhenever andwherever wecan.Any reasonableanswer isacceptable【导语】本文主要讲述了是一名社区工作者，机缘巧合之下把一个贫民窟男孩带Amelia Jack回了家，她家就充满了快乐和笑声【题详解】78根据可矢口虽然她是——名Though shewas asocial worker,shehadnever paidmuchattentionto it.”社会工作者，但她从来没有关注过它，此处作否定回答故填No,she didnt【题详解】79根据全文内容可知，是住在贫民窟，所以是在贫民窟附近遇见的故填Jack AmeliaJack Nearaslum.【题详解】80根据可矢口妈Her birthdayis coming.I knowmy fathers coming backwouldbethe bestpresent”Jack妈的生日快到了，他想给他妈妈一个生日礼物，他认为他爸爸回来就是最好的礼物故填Becausehe wantedtogivehismotherthebestbirthdaypresent./Because hethought hisfatherscomingbackwould bethebestpresent forhismother./Because hismom wasvery sick,he wantedhisfather tocome back.20/22题详解】[81根据可知他爸爸在两岁的时候离开了My mamasaid hehad leftus beforeI wastwo yearsold Jack他]故填o Jacksfatherleftthembeforehewastwoyearsold.【题详解】82根据可知他妈妈A womanwaslyingonit.And asAmelia sawher,she knewher lifewas nearits end”病得很重，生命快要到尽头了故填She wassickandtooweaktogetup./She wasdying./She wasverysick andherlifewasnearitsend.题详解】[83开放性试题通读全文可知，从这个故事中我们可以学到帮助别人同时也是帮助自己，或者妈妈的爱是世界上最伟大，或者我们应该随时随地伸出援手故填When wehelp others,we mayhelpourselves atthesametime./Mothers loveisthegreatest ofall./We shouldlend ahelping handwheneverand whereverwecan.Any reasonableanswer isacceptable作文共分VIL Writing20请以“我的新方法”为题，写一篇
84.Write atleast60words aboutthe topic“My newway sto不少于个词的短文，标点符号不占格60在你的日常的学习生活中，你习惯于老方法做某事有一天你尝试使用新方法，结果发现效果更好请你举例简单叙述使用什么新方法、做了什么事、介绍新方法的优点以及谈谈给你的感想注意文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名以其他相关信息，否则不予评分【答案】例文My newway sto learnChineseChinese isour mothertongue,but when I startedmiddle school,my Chinesewasverypoor.At thattime,whenIwas learningChinese,I justmemorized theknowledge fromtextbooks.Later my Chineseteacher encouragedme andgave mesome advice.Then I often tookpart insome activitiesabout Chineseandhad agood time.I not only listenedmore carefullyin classbut alsoread a lot ofbooks inmy sparetime.Besides,Ioftenwrote articlesand sharedthem withmy teachersand classmates.The changeof learningmethods mademe moreinterested inChinese andmy gradesimproved.I amverysatisfied withmy progressand thankmyChineseteachersandstudents.【详解】.题干解读本文是一篇材料作文，要求以为1“My newway sto题，写一篇短文简单叙述使用什么新方法、做了什么事、介绍新方法的优点以及谈谈给自己的感想首先要把题目补充完整，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作.例文点评本文时态为一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称文章紧扣题目要点，2内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯.高分亮点3短语beweakin,take partin,haveagood time,not only...but also...,alot of,share sthwith sbo句型当我上中学的时候，我的语文很薄whenIstartedmiddleschool,IwasweakinChinese.弱.这是由引导的时间状语从句，意思是当…的时候，是一个固定短语，意when beweakin思是在某方面很差我不仅上课I notonly listenedmorecarefullyinclass butalsoreadalot ofbooks inmy sparetime.认真听讲，而且在业余时间也读了很多书…固定句型，不但…而且…notonly...butalso
12.Parents alwaysteach theirkids someskills tobe confident,happy andclever insteadof takingmultiple-choice tests.
13.Learning how to cookcanhelpchildren to improve the skills they need inthe future.
14.A well-cooked dinnerwill givea childmuch self-confidence.
15.Educators advisedparents togive childrenmore modernmachines to playwithto developtheir skills.【答案】1LT
12.F
12.F
13.T
14.T
15.F【原文】Chinese parentsare verygenerous withtheir childrenseducation nomatter howmuch theyneedto pay.Some parentssend themtothebest schoolsor evenabroad.The problemisthatparents areonlyeducating theirkids onhowtotake multiplechoice testsand howtostudywell,but parentsare notteachingthem the most importantskills.They needtobeconfident,happy andclever.Parents canachievethis byteaching practicalskills,like cooking,sewing,and doingother housework.Teaching achild tocookwill improvemany oftheskillsthat hewill needlater in life.It isenjoyable butdifficult.A goodcookalways trytoimprovehis cooking,sohewill learn toworkhard andgradually finishhis jobsuccessfully.A well-cooked dinnerwill givehim muchself-confidence.Educators suggestedthat parentsgivetheir childsome oldermachines,such asa brokenradio orTV settoplaywith.It willmake himcuriousand arouse his interest.He willspend hourslooking atthem,trying tofix them.These activitiesarenotonlyteaching achild toreadabook butrather tothink,andtousehismind.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格D.Listen tothepassageand completethefollowingsentences限填一词）（共分）
1016.Miss Johnsonthinks itpossible towork athome insteadof working.
17.The communicationsindustry hasmade inthe lastten years.
18.Home-workers haveequipment such asa telephonem televisionset,a printeranda computer thatcanother computers.
19.Working athome canhelp peopleto becausethey needn*t spendtimegetting toand fromwork.
20.Miss Johnsonsays inthe future,a inLondon might employ clerks inSydney.【答案】【原文】
16.in offices
17.much progress18,connect with
19.save time2O.British companyM:Miss Johnson,let meask youfrankly.Doyou think,within a few years,many peoplecouldwork athome insteadof workingin officesW:Oh yes,its happeningnow.You see,the communicationsindustry hasmade muchprogress inthe lasttenyears.M:And howdo thesepeople managetoworkI mean,what equipmentdo they have athomeW:Well,theyhaveatelephone,a televisionset,a printer,acomputerto connectwith othercomputers.M:Oh yes.I see.But surely,therearesome advantagesin beingabletowork athome.W:Yes.People cansave timeif theywork athome becausethey donthave tospend alotoftime gettingtoand fromtheir workplaces.M:Ah yes.I see.What doyouthinkabouttheconditions ofhome-workersW:Oh.Let metell youwhat mighthappen.In the future,a Britishcompany in,for example,London,mightemployclerksinSydney.Or aParis companycould havetheir secretariesin Spain,and thentheyjust usethe telephoneto callaround forthe labor.M:It soundsterrific.Thank youso muchfor yourinformation.Part2Vocabulary andGrammar（选择最怡与的答案）（共分）IL Choosethebestanswer15（第二部分词汇和语法）
21.This filmcan makeyou laughand cryat sametime.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】c【详解】句意这部电影能让你同时又哭又笑同时，为固定词组，故答案为atthesame timeC
22.My nephew,Jack,came tosee usthe afternoonof October1st.A.in B./C.at D.on【答案】D【详解】句意我的侄子杰克在月日下午来看我们101考查时间介词后跟年、月、季节，泛指上午、下午和晚上；后跟具体的时刻；后跟具in aton体到天的时间.”具体到了月日下午，所以介词用故选“the afternoonof October1st101onD
23.It issaid thatseveral studentsare goingtohavethe ListeningContest thisweekend.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousand ofD.thousands of【答案】B【详解】句意据说这个周末将有几千名学生参加听力比赛考查数词用法千，前面有具体数字修饰时，不加；加搭配数以千thousand ssof,thousands of计的，表示不确定的数，修饰可数名词复数，前面不能用具体的数字修饰或基数词修several饰表示计数时，一般不用复数形式；几千故选hundred,thousand,million,several thousandBo
24.Could youopen thewindow Thereis fresh air inthe room.A.few B.afewC.little D.a little【答案】C【详解】句意你能打开窗户吗？房间里几乎没有新鲜空气考查代词辨析“几乎没有”，表示否定，后接可数名词复数形式；“有一点”，表示few afew肯定，后接可数名词复数形式；“几乎没有”，表示否定，后接不可数名词；“有一little alittle点”,表示肯定，后接不可数名词根据空后可知，是不可数名词，且根据“freshair”“Could you可知，表示房间里几乎没有新鲜空气，故选open thewindow”C
25.My parents5bedroom isamong allthe roomsin ourhouse.A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.the brightest【答案】D【详解】句意我父母的卧室是我们家所有房间中最明亮的考查形容词最高级根据可知三者及以上的比较应用最高级，among allthe roomsin ourhouse.”前面有加定冠词故选the,D
26.Nowadays CD-ROM orDVD-ROM isntas ascloud storage.A.popular B.more popularC.less popularD.themostpopular【答案】A【详解】句意现在或不像云存储那么流行CD-ROM DVD-ROM考查形容词原级…“不如……”，中间用形容词原级，此处表示不如云存储受欢迎not as...as故选Ao
27.Everyone shouldlearntoprotect himselfbecause is moreimportant than life.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something【答案】C【详解】句意每个人都应该学会保护自己，因为没有什么比生命更重要考查代词辨析任何事物；一切；没什么事情；某事物根anything everythingnothing something据“.可知，没有比生命更重要的事情，用表示否定的故选・・ismoreimportantthanlife.”nothing□Co
28.Bobs newrestaurant Appfind restaurants close tothe office.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【详解】句意鲍勃的新餐厅应用程序可以找到办公室附近的餐厅考查情态动词能够；必须；应该；需要根据can mustshould needBobs newrestaurant App...find可知，此处表示这个应用程序所具备的能力，因此是故选restaurantsclosetotheoffice.”canAo
29.An experiencedguide is required theadventure intothe mountains.A.organize B.to organizeC.organized D.organizing【答案】B【详解】句意需要有一位有经验的向导来组织进山的探险考查动词不定式由可知.表示“被要求做某事”，因此应填入动“isrequired”be requiredto dosth词不定式故选B
30.Bens singingskills alot since he joined the singing group.A.improve B.have improvedC.improved D.had improved【答案】B【详解】句意自从加入合唱团以来，他的歌唱技巧提高了很多Ben考查现在完成时根据可知,引导的时间状语从句时态“sincehejoinedthesinginggroup.since”是一般过去时，其主句的时态需用现在完成时，主语是飞，其谓语结构是“Ben singingskills”故选have+done B
31.Now peopleare usedfor informationthey needinlifethrough Internet.A.search B.to searchC.searching D.to searching【答案】D【详解】句意现在人们习惯于通过互联网搜索他们生活中需要的信息考查短语辨析被用来做某事；习惯于做某事根据be usedto dobe usedto doing“for information”可知，人们习惯于通过互联网搜索信息，故选theyneedD
32.People dontknow there will bea safe system to control theadvanced futurerobot.06/22A.because B.although C.until D.if【答案】D【详解】句意人们不知道是否会有一个安全的系统来控制未来的先进机器人考查宾语从句引导词因为；尽管；直到；如果，是否根据because althoughuntil if“People dont可知，空格处应是引导宾语从句；又结合从句know”therewillbeasafesystemtocontrolthe可知，这里指不知道是否会有一个安全的系统来控制未来的先进机器人，advanced futurerobot”所以用引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，故选if D
33.exciting ourlife willbe inthefuturewith somany wonderfulinvention!A.What B.How C.What aD.What an【答案】B【详解】句意拥有这么多好的发明我们将来的生活会多么令人激动呀！考查感叹句的用法根据句意及题干分析此题是考查感叹句，修饰名词或名词性短语，修饰形容词或副词what how本句空后中心词是形容词所以此空要用开头，故选exciting,how B
35.Be kindto others,or youwon5t bythem.A.respect B.be respectedC.respected D.be respecting【答案】B【详解】句意善待他人，否则你不会受到他人的尊重考查被动语态“尊重”动词分析题干可知连接的是并列句，空处的主语与谓respect“or”“you”语动词之间是被动关系，应用的结构故选respect“will/won\bedone”BIII.Complete thefollowing passagewiththewords orphrases inthe box.Each canonly beused（将下列单词或词组填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共分）once8A.encouraged B.passed C.provide D.process E.mainly（双减政策）.Last July,China introducedthe double reduction policyIt hopesto reducestudentslearning stressby reducinghomework andafter-school classes.One termhas36since this policy was introduced.How dostudents feelabout thisnew policy“Our homework is clearlyless thanbefore/9said13-year-old ShenYuzhe fromBeijing.“We arenot37to buyworkbooks anymore.The exercisesare38from thetextbook.”（节奏）.According toShen,teachers nowteach atmuch slowerpace Studentshave enoughtime to39new knowledge.Our teachersare alsogiving usmore chancesto doexperimentsand learnfrom reallife,^said Shen.For example,we wentto dosome researchinafield duringtheclass.This isa muchbetter wayto learnthings thanjust hittingthe books.”A.called B.early C.clubs D.progress E.recentlyFor13-year-old ZhangHangming fromTianjin,thebestthing aboutdoublereduction“is theincreasedtime inafter-school activities.We cannow spend more timetaking partin activitiesandattending40such asdancing,volleyball anddrama.Ihavejoined a group（领导力发展小组）41leadership developmentwhere Ican learnall kindsof skillsbeyond study,“saidZhang.Both Shenand Zhangfind thereare fewerexams now.But theydont thinkits agood thing“Examspush metostudyharder.Each examshows my42as wellas myweak points/5Zhang said.（自律）Shen alsopointed outthat whenstress islightened,self-discipline becomesthe key.“Somestudents now spendmore time having fun whenhomeworkisfinished
43.But ifyouuse allthe freetime torelax,you mightfall behindyour classmates/5he said.[答案】
36.B
37.A
38.E
39.D
40.C
41.A
42.D
43.B【导语】本文讲述了年月，中国出台了“双减”政策，它希望通过减少家庭作业和课后20217课程来减轻学生的学习负担，文中列举了一些学生和老师的看法题详解】[36句意自从这项政策出台以来，已经过了一个学期根据及备选词可知，这里“One termhas”指一个学期已经过去，意为“经过”，是动词；又根据可知，pass sincethispolicywasintroduced”08/22此处应用现在完成时，其结构为动词过去分词，的过去分词为故选have/has+pass passed,B[37题详解】句意我们不再被鼓励购买练习册根据前句及备选词“We arenot...to buyworkbooks anymore.”可知，这里指不再被鼓励购买练习册，意为“鼓励”，是动词；结合句意可知，该句encourage为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为动词过去分词,,，所以应填的过去分词“am/is/are+encourage故选encouraged,A题详解】38句意:这些练习主要来自教科书根据前文及备选词可“Our homeworkis clearlyless thanbefbre”知，这里指练习主要来自教科书，意为“主要地”，是副词，在句中修饰介词短语，故mainly选Eo【题详解】39句意学生有足够的时间处理新知识根据后句“Our teachersare alsogiving usmore chancestodo及备选词可知，这里指处理新知识，意为处理”，是experiments andlearnfromreal lifb.”process动词；意为“有足够时间做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故选have enoughtimetodosth.Do【题详解】40句意我们现在可以花更多的时间参加活动和参加俱乐部，如舞蹈，排球和戏剧根据“suchas及备选词可知，这里指参加俱乐部，意为“俱乐部,,，是可数dancing,volleyball anddrama”club名词；又根据可知，此处应用复数形式故选taking partin activities”clubs,C题详解】[41句意我加入了一个名为“领导力发展”的小组，在那里我可以学习学习之外的各种技能根据句中“agroup...4leadership development,”及备选词可知，这里指一个名为“领导力发展”的小组，意为“称作”；分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词作定语修饰名词，故选call calledA题详解】[42句意每次考试都显示了我的进步和弱点根据及备选词可知，这“as wellas myweak points^^里指显示了我的进步和弱点，意为“进步”，是不可数名词，故选progress D题详解】[43句意:现在，当家庭作业提前完成时，一些学生会花更多的时间玩耍根据Some studentsnowspend及备选词可知，这里指当家庭作业提前完成时，意为“提前”,是副moretimehavingfun”early词，在句中修饰动词故选finished,B用括号中所给单词的IV.Complete thesentences withthe givenwords intheir properforms。
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