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连云港市届高三第二次调研测试2024英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改
2.动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一10遍
1.What does the manthink of the dressA.It is attractive.B.It istight.C.It iscolorful.
2.What canwe learnabout the womanA.She founda greatjob.B.She ispopular incollege.C.She won the studentelection.
3.Where doesthis conversationtake placeA.In ahouse.B.In apark.C.In aforest.
4.What animaldoes the woman ownA.A mouse.B.A dog.C.A cat.
5.Who isthewomanmost gratefultoA.Her parents.B.Her professors.C.Her friends.G.Its aboutunderstanding yourinner worldand howyou fitinto theouter world.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（移民）As afirst-generation Asianimmigrant whohad grownup inpoverty,I knewI wasbeyond（）41to be admitted intoHarvard.I lovedbooks,but it never crossedmy mindto becomea n42ofany sort.I didnt43to haveunrealistic dreams.Still,something44me.My deskmatehad45our friendshiprecently.There wasnta dramaticfight ordisagreement.He had46moved on to newfriends.I feltan achein mychest that47night.I started（涂鸦）doodling onmy notepadand then,suddenly,my handstarted writingwords.Fd writtena poemabouthim.There onthe pagewas thetruth abouthow muchit hurtto48him.That tinypoem was a49that rootedin myheart.I realizedI couldpossibly becomea writerand fromthatmoment on,it was all I50to do.So Ichanged myfield ofstudy toEnglish.I51my firstshort storieswhileI wasstill astudent.I wentontowrite myfirst novel,Girl inTranslation,which becameaninternational52and istaught inschools around the world.That night,I learnedthat artisnt a
53.Its at the coreof what makes ushuman.Although Fdbelievedthat immigrantscouldn*t affordto be54,1understood thenthat wehad alwaysbeen theultimateartists,55ourselves again and againas wetry to adapt toa newlandscape.
41.A.innocent B.fortunate C.dependent D.voluntary
42.A.surgeon B.lawyer C.artist D.engineer
43.A.expect B.regret C.agree D.refuse
44.A.bothered B.inspired C.interested D.satisfied
45.A.adapted toB.shown offC.broken offD.referred to
46.A.unwillingly B.cautiously C.helplessly D.simply
47.A.fancy B.peaceful C.happy D.lonely
48.A.marry B.upset C.lose D.desert
49.A.romance B.seed C.secret D.shadow
50.A.hesitated B.resolved C.declined D.pretended
51.A.bought B.borrowed C.priced D.published
52.A.gap B.effort C.challenge D.bestseller
53.A.necessity B.luxury C.game D.reality
54.A.practical C.energetic D.creativeB.reliable
55.A.rescuing C.recovering D.relaxingB.recreating第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It isbelieved thatChinese knotting,also knownas zhongguojie,originated forrecording information and exchangingmessages56writing wasinvented.Over thepast thousandsof years,knots57play animportant partin thelife ofChinese.58initial,Chinese knotsacted asgoodluck charmsto driveaway evilspirits.Today,Chinese knotsare widelyused todecorate homesduringfestivities.A majorcharacteristic ofChinese knotsis that they are often tiedfrom a single continuouslength ofstring.The knotsare commonlynamed59the shapeit takes.Chinese knotsare createdina60various ofcolorssuch asgold,green,blue,or black,though themost commonlyused coloris red,61symbolizesgood luckand prosperity.Crafting theChinese knotis athree-step process62involve tyingknots,tightening themand addingthefinishing touches.The knots63pull tightlytogether andare strongenough tobeused forbinding orwrapping,making themvery practical.Today,most ofsuch knotsareoftenmass manufacturedin factories.Skilled knotartists weavecomplex knots that you mightsee64sell assouvenirs thatyou cantake backwith you.If youhave time,why nottry yourhand atit Perhapsthese age-old charmscan add65touch ofgood luckto yourdaily life第四部分写作（共两节；满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假如你是李华你的英国朋友来信了解你校英语校本课程（Ryan the English language）开设情况请你用英语写一封回信内容包括:school-based curriculum.课程简介；1开设情况；
2.学生反响
3.注意；,词数左右;180可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文My BestExaminationOne day,while atwork ina coal-mine inMalden,I happenedto overheartwo minerstalking aboutagreat schoolfor poorpeople inVirginia.It wasHampton Institute.The schoolwas establishedto provideopportunitiesfor poorbut worthystudents whocould workout allor apart of the costof board,and atthesame timebe taughtsome tradeor industry.I wason fireconstantly withone ambition,and thatwas to go toschool.I decidedat onceto goto thatschool.Finally thegreat daycame and I startedfor Hampton.I hadonly a small,cheap bagthat containedwhatfew articlesof clothingI couldget.The distancefrom Maldento Hamptonis aboutfive hundredmiles.I hadnot beenaway fromhome manyhours beforeit beganto growpainfully evidentthat Idid not（路费）have enoughmoney topay myfare toHampton.By walkingand beggingrides insome way,I finallyreached the grounds of the HamptonInstituteafter anumber ofdays,tired anddirty.As soon as possibleafter reaching,I presentedmyself beforethehead teacherfor assignmenttoaclass.Having beenso longwithout properfood,a bath,and changeof（游荡者）.clothing,I waslike aworthless loaferIdid not,of course,make avery favourableimpression uponher,andI could seeat oncethat thereweredoubts inher mindabout thewisdom ofadmitting meas astudent.I triedto impressherin all the waysI couldwith myworthiness.How Iwished thatI couldget a chance to show whatwas inme.（隔壁的）After sometime,the headteacher saidto me,“The adjoining classroom needssweeping.Take thebroom andsweep it.注意续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2I occurredto meat oncethat herewas mychance.The headteacher wentinto the room andinspected the floor andclosets.南通市届高三第二次调研测试2024参考答案阅读详细解析21-23ACB24-27DBDB28-31CCAB32-35BACB篇文章主要介绍了专业导游引领，体验雨林奇观，尽享冒险乐趣，A Ayung River Rafting,价格实惠第题根据文章第一段，会有经验丰富的导游带领游玩，并且这个冒险展现了美丽的自21A然风光和漂流的刺激，所以选A第题根据表格，人团总费用为口选22C4485841940,C第题根据下文的注意事项，建议游客在走路时要穿结实的鞋子，所以选23B B篇文章主要讲述了土著社区推动可再生能源项目，组织助力，避免企业利用贫困B FREA获利第题根据文章第一段和第三段，第一段有24D thereis quiteextraordinary interms of cost.Its a（即成本太高，需要降低成本）和第三段的安德森想要使用土real problemthat needsto befixed.著地区的可再生能源发电，使得当地居民不再会有高额的电费账单，减少经济压力，所以选D第题作者使用一个案例，某公司使用太阳能系统发电代替传统柴油发电，使得当地土25B著居民纷纷回村，人口增长，说明可再生能源项目确实可行第题第五段主要讲述组织会更进一步，在之前澳大利亚建立可再生能源的项目26D FREA之上，与当地领导人合作，指导公司与土著社区开展可再生能源项目，方法上比较有创意，能够概括出答案是D第题根据文章最后一段，组织下一步将是确定一个能够作为可再生能源发展的27B FREA土著社区，推断出答案是选择一个试点社区B,篇文章主要介绍了昆虫夜晚趋光并非被吸引，而是被近处光源困住，人工照明方向影响C昆虫行为第题根据下文可以推断出答案，流行的理论和目前研究人员发现的内容相反，可以推28C断出关于为什么昆虫夜里会聚集在灯周围这一科学现象一直没有得到准确地定义和解释，直到最近科学家们探清楚其中的原由所以可以推断出此处滑县的词组的意思应该为准确定义或者准确地解释，选C第题根据文章的第二段，在很久以前，昆虫会向最亮的地方倾斜飞翔，也就是朝着天29C空向上飞，出现人工照明后，昆虫会发现自己背对着灯，就会无休止的打转第题根据文章倒数第一二段，夜间的人造光是导致全球昆虫大幅度下降的原因之一，30A这启示我们能够保护昆虫的其中一种方式是减少夜间灯光，所以选A第题这篇文章属于科学研究类，最新的科研成果是文章中心，本文的最新科研成果是31B昆虫夜晚趋光并非被吸引，而是被近处光源困住，人工照明方向影响昆虫行为所以选为B什么人造光和进化会诱捕昆虫篇文章主要讲述了作者从异种器官移植报道中获得灵感，创作小说《》的D Pig Heart Boy故事第题根据文章第二段作者在报纸上读到了医生的文章，引起了他的思考，激发了他的32B灵感，因为是在报纸一篇文章读到的，所以可以排除三个选项表示一则新闻ACD a news item与同意替换a newspaperarticle anews item第题根据文章第四段，有些人认为这个器官移植的题材不适合儿童，是因为他们批评33A这种器官移植的残忍和不人道的方式可以推断出这些人认为这些器官移植损害了其他动物的权利，所以选A第题倒数第二段，作者主要反驳了那些不认为这本书适合儿童，作者认为，这些题材34C会引起孩子兴趣和引发孩子们思考倒数第一段，作者认为一些虚构故事能增强孩子们掌握新概念能力，综上所述，最后两段说明了作者新书对孩子成长的益处，能够为作者写的这本书带来辩护第题根据文章内容，这本书主要讲述了需要心脏移植的主人公使用了猪的心脏，并且35B改变了他的命运这是一本虚构的小说，选B选阅读答案7536-40CGFDE本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系详细解析第题前一句提及，似乎关注自己这件事情对我们来说优先级一直很低，因为我们总认36C为别人应该在第一位那么与之对应的就是我们认为关注自己的优先级是很低的，此处选项C符合题意第题前一句提及，（关注自己）并不是要关注你的着装，发型或喜欢的冰淇淋口味37G而选项则提及“它代表的是理解你的内心世界与自己如何同世界相处，符合转折关系，且G前一句的“Its notaboutv和本句的Ifs aboutunderstanding”构成句法上的转折关系第题本段在陈述写日记能够更好的探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好，38F不要去批判日记中自己的想法此处的与可以构成同义替换writing journaling第题上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，39D因此此处的符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交“Another wayis to”往中如何反应”相符合第题前一句陈述，要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及，和别人划清界限40E意味着你能够很好的控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，所以选项符合题意E完形填空答案41-45BCAAC46-50DDCBB51-55DDBDB本文是一篇记叙文作者是一位成长在贫困中的第一代华裔移民，一位朋友的离去让他感到失落，他开始意识到自己对文学的兴趣最终，他决定改读英文，成为一名作家，通过艺术来表达自己这段经历让他明白艺术不是奢侈品，而是人类内在的核心，移民也能拥有创造力详细解析第题作者是一位成长在贫困中的第一代华裔移民，还能够被哈佛大学录取，显然她是41B幸运的无罪的、无知的；幸运的；独立的；自愿的、志innocent fortunatedependent voluntary愿的，故选B第题根据空前，力，以及后文作者在经历朋友的离去后意识到自己对文42C lovedbooks”学艺术的兴趣，可知这里说作者从没想过成为一名艺术家外科医生，律师，surgeon lawyerartist艺术家，工程师，故选engineer C第题顺承前一句，作者从未想过成为一名艺术家，他也从未有过这种不切实际的梦（指43A成为作家）期待、期望；后悔；同意；拒绝，故选expect regretagree refuseA第题结合下文可知，作者和一位朋友分手了，这件事一直困扰着他困扰，44A botherinspire激发、鼓舞,使...感兴趣,使...满意，故选interest satisfyA第题空后一句，我们没有什么剧烈的争斗和争吵，可知我们闹矛盾了，所以我们的友45C谊结束了适应、改编；炫耀；折断、停止；涉及、指代、参adapt to show offbreak offrefer to考，故选C第题顺承一句，我们没有什么剧烈的争斗和争吵，他只是有了新伙伴而已46D unwillingly不情愿地，小心谨慎地，无助地,仅仅、只是，故选cautiously helplesslysimply Do第题根据上文，我和朋友分手后是孤独的奇特的、想象的；和平的；47D fancypeaceful开心的；孤独的，故选happy lonelyD第题根据上文，我和朋友分手相当于我失去了这个朋友结婚，使…心烦，48C marryupset失去，遗弃，故选lose desertC第题本句承上启下，上文说作者写了一首小诗，下文说自己出版了一款全球畅销书，49B所以这首诗在作者心中埋下了一颗种子浪漫史，种子，秘密，阴影，romance seedsecret shadow故选B第题上文说我意识到我可能能成为一名作家，下文说我转专业学英语去了，所以这里50B表明了作者想成为一名作家的决心，表示下定决心做某事，犹豫，resolve to do hesitatedecline拒绝（不及物动词），假装，故选pretend B第题结合下文，我继续写我的第一部小说，所以这里应该是作者出版了第一本短篇51D故事购买；借；定价；出版，故选buy borrowprice publishD第题空后半句，这本书在世界各地的学习里面被教授，所以应该是畅销书叩隔阂、52D g间隙；努力;挑战;畅销书,故选effort challengebestseller D第题结合下一句，艺术是我们成为人类的核心，所以它不是奢侈品必需品，53B necessity奢侈品，游戏，现实，故选luxury gamereality B第题本句前后构成转折，下文说我们一直是终极艺术家，所以前面应该在说我们没54D有成为艺术家的能力，实际的、实用的；可靠的；充满活力的；practical reliableenergetic creative有创造性的，这里“成为艺术家的能力”指的应该是创造力，故选D第题此空与下文“适应新的风景”相呼应；同时纵观全文，作者在经历了和朋友分手55B后意识到自己对文学的兴趣，改变了自己去当作家，适应了新的环境；所以这里作者想表达的意思是，在努力适应新的风景时，我们一次又一次地重塑自己营救，重现、重rescue recreate建,恢复、康复，放松recover relax语法填空答案
56.before
57.have played
58.Initially
59.after
60.variety
61.which
62.involving
63.are pulled（本人觉得也可以）
64.sold being sold
65.a本篇主要讲了中国结的历史渊源，特点和制作流程，第题算难题64第题本题考查非谓语动词，句意为“经验丰富的绳结艺术家能够编织出复杂的，64sold,可以当作纪念品销售带走的绳结”，此处绳结和这个动作为被动关系，考察这sell seesth done个结构，因此需要使用其实本人觉得即soldo seesth being done,see thecomplexknotsbeingsold也可以即此处应该也可以算正确答案beingdone应用文写作Dear Ryan,I hopethis letterfinds youwell.Thank youfbr yourinterest inour schoolsEnglish languageschool-based curriculum,which encompassesa widespectrum ofcourses,ranging fromgrammar,vocabulary,reading,writing tospeaking,all tailoredto students9diversified needs and tastes.As for the availability,theEnglishcourses areoffered tostudents atall gradelevels,with dedicatedEnglishteachers deliveringengaging andinteractive lessons,each drawingon ourschoofs enrichedresourcessuch asthe multimediaclassroom,drama roomor eventhe auditorium.The curriculumisdesigned tocater tostudents ofvarying proficiencylevels,ensuring thatevery studentrelishes animmersiveand nourishingexperience fromeach class.The curriculumare warmlyembraced bystudents,who appreciateits emphasison practicallanguageskills andreal-world applications.The interactiveactivities andgroup projectshave alsobeenwell-received,fostering acollaborative learningenvironment.I hopeyou canglean valuableinsights fromthis briefoverview ofour English languageschool-based curriculum.Please letme knowif youhave anymore questions.Best regards,Li Hua官方范文Dear Ryan,Glad tohear fromyou.Learning thatyoure concernedabout theEnglish languageschoolbasedcurriculum inour school,Id liketo giveyou abrief introduction.Our curriculumis module-based withage-appropriate themesand topicsthat matchwith pu-pilsdevelopment stages.Various readingbooklets havebeen developedover theyears,from electivemodulesin thesenior formsto enhancementcourses.They are available everyFriday afternoonwith anactiveinvolvement of the students.The studentsnow paymore attentionto communicatingand culturalskills in the languageratherthan focus on test-oriented learning.Yours,Li Hua读后续写It occurredto meat oncethat herewas mychance.With doggeddetermination toprove myworthinessand value,I,shrugging offall myweariness andexhaustion,seized thebroom,along withacloth,and embarkedonathorough cleaningof theadjoiningclassroom.Exerting allmy effortinto thetask,I madesure everynook andcrook of theroom,as wellas itsclosets,was meticulouslyswept,wipedand shiningwith light.The longerI worked,the tidierthe previouslymessy classroomlooked andthestronger sense of prideand purposebubbled up inside me,reminding methat despitemy loaf-likeappearance,I was absolutely worthyof theprestigious educationthat HamptonInstitute offered.The headteacher wentinto theroom andinspected the floor andclosets.I watchedanxiously assheexamined mywork,praying inwardthat myefforts wouldultimately beacknowledged despiteherprevious doubtof myqualification.To myrelief,she noddedin approval,a hintof surpriseregistering inhereyes.It wasasmalltask,but I had accomplishedit withdedication,conscientiousness anddiligence.With anewfound senseof confidence,I stoodbefore her,ready toembrace whateverchallenges andopportunitiesthat layahead.This wasjust the beginning ofmy journeyat HamptonInstitute,yet itopenedanewchapter ofmy life.More importantly,I wasresolved totake fulladvantage of the enrichedlifethis renownedschool rendered.官方范文It occurredto meat oncethat herewas mychance.Never did1receive an order with more delight.I knewIcould sweep,for myparents thoroughlytaught me how todo thatwhen I was young.I swepttheroom threetimes.Then1got adusting-cloth and1dusted it four times.All the woodwork around thewalls,every bench,table and desk,1went over four times with my dusting-cloth,I hadthe feelingthat inalarge measuremy futuredepended upon the impressionI madeupon theteacher in the cleaningof thatroom.When I was through,1reported to her.The headteacher wentinto theroom andinspected thefloor andclosets.Then shetook herhandkerchiefand rubbedit onthe woodworkabout the walls,and over the tableand benches.When shewasunable tofind onebit ofdirt onthefloor,or aparticle ofdust onany of the furniture,she quietlyremarked,“I guessyou willdo toenter thisinstitution/*Iwasone ofthe happiestsouls onearth.Thesweeping of that roomwas mycollege examination!I havepassed severalexaminations sincethen,but Ihave always feltthat this was the best oneI hadever passed.1-5ABCBA6-10CBBCB11-15CACCB16-20CAABA21-25ACBDB26-30DBCCA31-35BBACB36-40CGFDE41-45BCAAC46-50DDCBB51-55DDBDB
56.before
57.have played
58.Initially
599.after
60.variety
61.which
62.involving
63.are pulled
64.sold
65.a应用文Dear Ryan.Glad tohear fromyou.Learning thatyoure concernedabout theEnglishlanguageschoolbasedcurriculum inour school,Id liketo giveyou abrief introduction.Our curriculumis module-based withage-appropriate themesand topicsthat matchwith pupils1development stages.Various readingbooklets havebeen developedover theyears,from electivemodulesin thesenior formsto enhancementcourses.They areavailable everyFriday afternoonwith anactiveinvolvement ofthe students.The studentsnow paymore attentionto communicatingand culturalskills in the languageratherthan focuson test-oriented learning.YoursLi Hua读后续写It occurredto meat oncethat herewas mychance.Never did I receiveanorderwithmoredelight.Iknew Icouldsweep,for myparents thoroughlytaught mehow todo thatwhen Iwas young.I swepttheroom threetimes.Then Igot adusting-cloth andI dusteditfourtimes.All thewoodwork aroundthewalls,every bench,table,anddesk,I wentoverfourtimeswithmydusting-cloth.Ihadthe feelingthat ina largemeasuremy futuredepended uponthe impressionI madeupontheteacher in the cleaningofthat room.When Iwas through,I reportedtoher.The headteacher wentinto theroom andinspected thefloor andclosets.Then shetook herhandkerchiefand rubbedit onthewoodworkabout thewalls,and overthe tableand benches.When第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后,各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Their secrets.B.A mapoftheuniverse.C.The chemicalin thecells.
7.Why hasthewomanbeen readingabout thetopicA.Out ofcuriosity.B.For schoolwork.C.As ahobby.听第段材料，回答第至题7810A.Sales.B.Medicine.C.Engineering.
8.What fieldattracted thewoman when she was youngA.Interesting.B.Inspiring.C.Stressful.
9.What isit likein advertisingaccording to the man
10.What isthe probablerelationship between the speakersA.Boss andsales representative.B.Father anddaughter.C.Aunt andnephew.
11.How longdid thehike takeA.Three days.B.Eight days.C.Fourteen days.
12.What was the mainlandscape duringthe hikeA.Mountains.B.Woodlands.C.Desert.
13.What animaldid the man seein campA.A lion.B.A wolf.C.A snake.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141614.What doesthemanprobably doC.Hes anastronomer.A.Hes ateacher.B.He*sanauthor.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111315.Where arethe speakersgoing tospend theirvacationshe wasunable tofind onebit ofdirt onthefloor,or aparticle ofdust onany ofthe furniture,she quietlyremarked,HI guessyou willdo toenter thisinstitution/Iwasone ofthe happiestsouls onearth.Thesweeping ofthatroomwas mycollege examination!I havepassed severalexaminations sincethen,butI havealways feltthat thiswasthebest oneI everpassed.A.In Italy.B.In Iceland.C.In Spain.
16.Why isthe hotelattractive to the speakersA.It hasfine food.B.It hassandy beaches.C.It hasequipment toobserve thestars.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What instrumentdid thespeaker playwhenshewasyoungA.The piano.B.The guitar.C.The violin.
18.Where isthe theaterlocatedA.In London.B.In Sydney.C.In NewYork.
19.Why iswinning thiscompetition importanttothelistenersA.Theyll meetfamous performers.B.Theyll havea brighterfuture.C.Theyll getachanceto travelthe world.
20.How manyhours willthe performanceslastA.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAAyung River RaftingAboutthe tripExploreAyung River Rafting,the longestriver raftingin AyungRiver,a white-water rafting!Theriver isclassified tolevel IIto IIIand yourrafting tripwill beapproximately2hours.Our friendlyandexperienced raftguides willtake youonasafe andfun trip.Youll finda levelof professionalismthatoffers unique insights intoBali*s naturalwonders andmemorable experiencesthrough the rainforest.Dont missout onthis unforgettableadventure thatshowcases thebeauty ofAyungRiverand theexcitementand thrillsof tacklingthe rapidsoftheAyungRiver.PricesAyung RiverRafting PackagesPriceAyung RiverRafting OwnTransport IDR350/PersonAyung RiverRafting Group of2,including ReturnHotel TransferIDR550/PersonAyung RiverRafting Groupof3-4,including ReturnHotel TransferIDR485/PersonAyung RiverRafting Groupof5+,including ReturnHotel TransferIDR430/PersonTips•We suggestyou bringshort pantsor aswimsuit,a pairof changingclothes,sunscreen andextra（己念品）.money fordrinks andsouvenirs2•Steep roadlies atthebeginningand atthe end ofthetour,please beready towalk withreliableshoes!•Plastic bagsfor wetclothes areavailable,but you are advised to bringyour ownto reduceplasticuse.•Single-use raincoatsareavailableif itrains.However,please bringyour ownto reduceplastic use.
21.What dowe knowabout AyungRiver RaftingA.Its anexciting guidedadventure.B.It helpsto conservetherainforest.C.It offersuniqueinsightsinto society.D.Its operatedontheworlds fastestriver.
22.What*sthecharge foran AyungRiverRaftingGroupof4including ReturnHotel TransferA.IDR
430.B.IDR
485.C.IDR
1940.D.IDR
2200.
23.What arethe touristsadvisedtowear ona walkA.Swimsuits.B.Strong shoes.C.Raincoats.D.Wet clothes.B（土著的）Like manyoftheIndigenous communitiesacross theAustralian continent,the remotecommunitiesin north-west NewSouth Walesare struggling.Many ofthe300or soresidents relyonwelfare.Higher electricitybills——up to$3,000a quarterfor somehouseholds-further worsenthepoverty.They*re alwaysattheendofthe powerline,so theservice thatis thereis quiteextraordinary interms ofcost.Its areal problemthat needsto befixed.To thatend,Anderson and other Indigenousleaders haveformed theFirst NationsRenewable（）Energy AllianceFREA topush forrenewable energyin Indigenous communities.They partnerwithprivate enterpriseto supportIndigenous communitieslooking toswitch torenewable energy.HWe canbuild apower stationwhere thecommunity exists,nAnderson says,nso peopleare abletosuccessfully liveintheenvironment theway theywant tolive andhave accessto powerwhich enablesthem to betterdetermine theireconomic future.nOnly ahandful ofIndigenouscommunitieshave setup renewable energy projectsin Australia.TheIndigenous-owned and-operated companyAllGrid Energy,for instance,has installedsolar panelsand（柴油）battery storagesystems toreplace dieselgenerators inthe communitiesof NgurraraandKurnturlpara inthe NorthernTerritorys BarklyTableland.Within twomonths ofthe systembeinginstalled inMay2016,people weremoving backto their homelands,the communitiesgrowing fromjusttwo permanentresidents toabout
40.（纽But FREA will goone stepfurther,working with community leadersand actingasaconduit带）betweenthecommunities andthe businessesthey aredealing with.This isessential,says Anderson,to avoidpredatory（吞并）practices theyhave seeninthepast,with companiesHplaying onthepsychology ofpoverty togain advantage.The FREAhas draftedtermsofagreements thatwill guidehowcompanies engagewith Indigenouscommunities forrenewableenergyprojects.One ofthe nextsteps forFREAwill be toidentify acommunity thatcan actasatest casefor arenewablesproject Ourexperience is that ifwe canmake itwork forone community,it willwork ineveryother community,n Andersonsays.
24.What isFREA expectedtodofortheremote IndigenouscommunitiesA.Increase powersupply tothem.B.Help themreturn totheirhomelands.C.Shake themoff poverty.D.Reduce theirhigher powercosts.
25.What doesthe authorindicate bymentioning AllGridEnergyA.Renewables projectsare inaccessible.B.Renewables projectsare quiteworkable.C.Renewables projectscan increaselocals income.D.Renewables projectscan coexistwith dieselpower plants.
26.Whafs paragraph5mainly aboutconcerning FREAA.Its strategiesto winoverthebusinesses.B.Its cooperationwithcommunityleaders.C.Its potentialconflict withenergy companies.D.Its innovationin directingrenewables projects.
27.Whats FREAgoing todo nextA.Consult theexperts.B.Select apiloting community.C.Collect sufficientconstruction fund.D.Make renewablesprojects availableto all.CThe scienceof whyinsects gatheraround lightsat nighthas neverbeen naileddown.Popular（导航）theories proposethat moths andother insects navigateby themoon andmistake lampsformoonlight,or thatthe insectsfly towardslight toescape comingdanger.Now researchersbelieve theyhavea moreconvincing answer:contrary tocurrent theories,insects arenot attracted to lightfrom faraway,but becometrapped if they flyclose toan artificial light source.According toDr SamFabian,study co-author andImperial CollegeLondon entomologist,moths（倾斜）and manyother insectsthat fly at nightevolved totilt their backs towherever isbrightest.Forhundreds ofmillions ofyears,thiswasthe skyrather thantheground.The tricktold insectswhich waywasup andensured theyflew level.But thencame artificiallighting.Moths foundthemselves tiltingtheirbacks tostreet lamps.This causedthemtocircle aroundthe lamps endlessly,the insectstrapped bytheirevolution.Fabian and his colleaguesfilmed insectflight pathsaround lightsinthelab.The videosreveal thattimeand again,mothsanddragonflies turnedtheirbacksto artificiallights,which appearedto greatlychangetheir flightpaths.HIf thelight isabove them,they mightstart orbitingit,but ifits behindthem,they starttilting backwardsand endup flyingin circlesor divingtoward theground.Researchers havelong warnedthat lightpollution isa bigdriving forceinthedramatic declineininsect populations.Moths andotherinsectsthat becometrapped aroundlamps becomeeasily caughtbybats.The artificiallighting canalso foolthem intothinking itis daytime,causing themto beddown andskipa nightsfeeding.There are,Fabian believes,helpful lessonsfrom theresearch.nWhat thistells usisthatthe directionofartificiallightmatters.Could wechange lightingenvironments tonot trapinsects Forwere facingamassive declinein insectsaroundtheworld,and artificiallight at night isone ofthe factorsthat couldpotentiallybe leadingto thisdecline,n Fabiansaid.
28.What dothe underlinedwords Hnaileddown1in paragraph1meanA.Popularized widely.B.Discussed openly.C.Defined accurately.D.Explored academically.
29.Fabians studyfound thatmoths circlearoundthelampsendlesslybecause.A.they cantkeep theirbalance.B.they useimproper flightattitude.C.they losetrack ofwhich wayis up.D.they areattractedtolights fromfar away.
3.What isthe significanceoftheresearch findingA.It maylead tobetter conservationof insects.B.Natural enemiesof insectswill begot ridof.C.Artificial lightingwillbegreatly reducedatnight.D.It mayraise concernsfor insects*eating behavior.
31.What isthe text mainly aboutA.Why insectslose theirability toflyatnight.B.Why artificiallight andevolution trapinsects.C.How artificiallight impactsinsect populations.D.How insectsevolved distinctstrategies offlight.DIm alayperson witha loveof sciencewho occasionallyreads sciencemagazines.My approachwasfrom anauthors angle,spending monthson researchbefore writingasingleword forPig Heart Boy.So wheredidIget theidea WheneverI attenda schoolevent,that questionis asked.The answerissimple.Back inthe mid1990s,I reada newspaperarticle writtenby adoctor whoguessed thatwe would异种器官移植eventually haveto turnto xenotransplantationasapossible solutiontothelack ofhumanorgan donors.It leftmy mindfilled withquestions.What arethe consequencesDowe reallyhave theright totreat animalsas mereorgan sourcesfor humansSo Iheaded tomy nearestbookshopand boughtallthe books Icould onheart transplantsin particular.Ive foundquestions areone ofthebestplaces tostart fromwhen writinga novel.In mystoryCameron,who needsa hearttransplant,knows heis unlikelyto seehis nextbirthday unlesshe receivesone,but heisalong waydown thewaiting list.When agenetically modifiedGM pigsheart isofferedby apioneering doctor,Cameron decidestogofor it-andhisnew heartcompletely changeshis lifeinunexpected ways.Now somepeople thinkthatthesubject matteris notsuitable forchildren,criticizing thecruel andinhumanways ofxenotransplantation.I completelydisagree.As achildrens author,itneverceases toamazemehowsome adultsunderestimate whatsubject matterwill interestand stimulatechildren.Iwanted towrite a story thatprovided noright orwrong answers,astorythat wouldallow thereader towalkin Cameronsshoes fora whileand thinkabout whatdecisions theywould makeand howthey wouldreactiftheytoo werefaced withhis situation.Fictional storiesthat explorenew ideaswhen itcomes toSTEM science,technology,engineeringand mathematicssubjects alsohaveapart toplay inenriching our childrens readingand learning.Various studieshave shownthat readingfiction enhancesourchildrensability tograsp newconcepts.Pig令人深HeartBoywas myattempt toincorporate sciencepossible intoa believable,thoughtprovoking思的story.
32.Where didthe authorget inspirationfrom towrite PigHeart BoyA.A schoolevent.B.A newsitem.C.Science magazines.D.Books onheart transplants.
33.What mightbeamajor concernof thosewho disagreewith PigHeart BoyA.Animal rights.B.GM technology.C.Organ transplantrisks.D.Organ shortagecrisis.
34.What arethe lasttwo paragraphsofthetextmainlyaboutA.Ways oftapping childrensintelligence.B.Potential applicationof fictional stories.C.Supporting evidencefor justifyingthebook.D.Influence offictionalstorieson STEMsubjects.
35.What isPigHeartBoyA.An authorprofile.B.A sciencefiction novel.C.A guidebookto xenotransplantation.D.An essayon writingchildrens literature.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Discovering YourTrue SelfIs Vitalto Happiness!Have youfound focusingon yourselfis atthe bottomoftheto-do list,because youfeel everyoneelsein yourlife comesfirst36Now isexactly theperfect timeto getto know yourself inorder tounderstandyourself.This isn*t justabout identifyingyour favoriteoutfit,haircut orflavor ofice cream.37Its anopportunityfor personalgrowth thatcan help you makebetter choicesfor yourwellbeing andlifelonghappiness.There aremany toolsto helpyou developa deepersenseof yourself,including journalingand otherformsof creativeexpression.You canuse aguided journalto exploreyour thoughtsand feelings,or justfreewrite whatevercomes tomind.Its upto youwhat youwant todo.3839Take noteof howyou respondto people,whatmakes you happy,and whatmakesyouunhappy.This canhelpyouidentify patternsthat areholding youback,such asfeeling insecureor beingeasilyangered.Once youveidentified thesepatterns,you canwork tochange them.An oftenoverlooked yetvery importantfactor inself discoveryis having healthy boundariesin yourpersonallife.40Clearly communicatingyour boundariesis alsoa waytoshowothers thatyouareincontrol of your ownbehavior andcan expectthe samefrom them.This isa signof maturityand respect,two characteristicsthat arekey tohavinghealthyrelationships.A.Its onething toknowyourpersonality type.B.Its agreat waytoshowthatyoucare aboutothers.C.Taking timefor ourselveshas beenlooked downupon.D.Another wayis toobserve yourbehavior indifferent situations.E.It allowsyou tofocusonthe needsofyourselfwithout ignoringothers.F.But trynot toget caughtupinthe criticismor judgmentofyourwriting.。
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