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南昌十中学年下学期第二次月考2020—2021高一英语试题说明本试卷分选择题和非选择题四部分,全卷满分分考试用时分钟150120注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或号用书写黑色字迹的毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题
1.IS
0.5纸上.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效
20.5作答选择题必须用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它2B答案,请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁,不折叠、不破损考试结束后,请将答题纸交回
3.第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的5A BC相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What didthe mandoA.He didthe dishes.B.He tookout thetrash.C.He washedthe clothes.
2.What willthe womanbring to the barbecueA.Hamburgers.B.Hot dogs.C.Potato salad.
3.What canwe learnfrom theconversationA.The womancannot seewell.B.The mansdog lookslike acat.C.The speakersare fromdifferent countries.
4.Why is the womanexcitedA.She gotan interviewopportunity.B.She washired fora newjob.C.She justleft herold job.
5.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Salesman andcustomer.B.Neighbors.C.Husband andwife.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下15L
522.5面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,听每5从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项A BC段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒5钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料,回答第、题
6676.When willthe grassbe cutA.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.In threeweeks.
7.Why isMrs.Johnsons grasslongA.She is too busy.B.Jim hasnt cut it.C.Her husbandhasntcutit.听第段材料,回答第至题
78108.What didthe manuse to clean thetea potA.Oil.B.Dish so叩.C.Water.
9.What doesthe mansay aboutelectric teapotsA.They aresafer.B.They saveenergy.C.They areeasy to clean.
10.What canwe learnabout the manA.He askedthe womantocleanthe kitchen.B.Hes alwaysbeen amaster atcleaning.C.He didntknow howtocleanbefore.听第段材料,回答第至题
8111311.What do the speakersneed moneyforA.A car.B.The soccerteam.C.The summercamp.
12.Where willthemansell lemonadeA.In frontof hishouse.B.Near hisschool.C.At thebeach.
13.How willthe womanmake moneyA.By sellingcups.B.By washingcars.C.By workingat asnack bar.听第段材料,回答第至题
9141614.Where arethe speakersA.In NewOrleans.B.In Memphis.C.In Boston.
15.Why doesntthe boywant togo skiingin thefront yardA.He thinksskiing theredangerous.B.He wantsto builda snowmaninstead.C.He doesntwant tobe coveredin snow.
16.How doesthe girlknow somuch about the snowA.She grewup in a coldarea.B.She learnedabout itfrom hermother.听第段材料,回答第至题C.She spentevery winterin themountains.
10172017.How manyvisitors chooseto attendLSUA.A smallpercentage of its visitors.B.About halfofits visitors.C.Most ofitsvisitors.
18.Why aremany studentsattracted tothe schoolA.Because ofits history.B.Because of the beautifulenvironment.C.Because of the goodathletes inschool.
19.Which arethe strongprograms atthe schoolA.Education andsports.B.Agriculture andSpanish.C.Sports andenvironmental studies.
20.What isa uniquefact about the schoolA.They havecows oncampus.B.80%of theirbuildings arebrand new.C.Most of the worldsbest athletesgo there.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从4015230每题所给的四个选项(、、和)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DACitisportin NewportWeat Citisportaim toimprove sportstraining andfacilities inNewport,giving youmore opportunitiesto trybothnew andtraditional sports.GolfWe arepleased tobe able to offerlessons at Kingsway Golf Centre justoutside Newport.These arerun byexperiencedgolf professionals,and are held onan all-weather practicearea.The adultlessons areopen toanyone aged13and over,and aresuitable forall levelsfrom beginnersupwards.These take place onWednesdays from3:00to4:00pmover aperiod ofsix weeks.Childrens lessonsfbr7-12year oldareheldfrom2:00to3:00pm onSaturdays duringtermtime.TennisThe Citisporttennis coursesprovide anopportunity fbrlocal peopleto developtheir skillson thebrand-new indoor(球tennis courtat NewportLeisure Centre.All equipmentcan beprovided,but pleasefeel freeto useyour own racket拍)if youprefer.Our Startercourse isheld onMondays from7:00to8:00pm,and is for beginnersof12years andover.Our Improvercourse,which takesplace onTuesdays from8:00to9:00pm,is forplayers withsome experience.Football forgirlsBy popularrequest,Citisport isholding anotherone-day girls-only footballcourse.This aimsto givelocal girlsthechance tolearn essentialskills anddevelop moreadvanced ones.The coursewill takeplace onSaturday,9th Novemberfrom9:00am to5:00pm,and isopen toall girlsaged10-14years livingin theNewport area.GymnasticsThis courseisforbeginners aged8-14and willprovide anintroduction tobasic skills.There isa maximumof sixpupilsper coachin eachclass.At theend of the coursethere isa demonstrationfor friendsand familyof all the skillslearntthere.The coursewill takeplace onThursdays from6:00to7:00pm.
21.What canwe knowabout the Citisport golflessonsA.You cantake lessonsatKingswayGolfCentreinside Newport.B.The golflessons cantakeplaceonly ingood weather.C.Teenagers canattend golflessons onWednesday afternoons.D.Childrens lessonsusually last2or3hours onSaturday afternoons.
22.Which of the followingstatements istrue abouttheCitisporttennis coursesA.You canget theskills in an open-air court.B.You musttake yourownracketduring thecourse.C.You cantake theMonday courseif you are agreen hand.D.You can become anexperienced playerafter thecourses.
23.Which courselasts onlyone dayaccording tothe textA.Golf.B.Tennis.C.Gymnastics.D.Football forgirls.B(围裙)Each year,the womenof Olney and Liberalcompete inan unusualfootrace.Dressed inaprons andheadscarves,they waitat both towns startinglines.Each womanholds afrying pan with onepancake inside.At thesignal,(轻寸也)the womenflip pancakesand theyreoff!This pancake racing^^tradition issaid tohave startedon Shrove Tuesday,1445,in Olney.Shrove Tuesdayisthe(大斋戒)day beforethe Christianseason ofLent begins.During Lent,many peopledecide togive upsugary orfattyfoods.Legend saysthat in1445,an Olneywoman wasmaking pancakesto useup someof hersugar andcooking fatsbeforeLent.She losttrack oftime andsuddenly heardthe churchbells ring,signaling the beginning of the ShroveTuesdayservice.Realizing that she wasgoing tobe latefor church,she racedoutthedoor stillwearing herapron andheadscarfand holdingher fryingpanwith a pancakein it.In the following years,the womansneighbors imitatedher dashtochurch,and pancakeracing wasborn.The rulesare simple.Racers mustwear thetraditional headscarfand apron.They mustflip theirpancakes twice-once beforestarting andonce aftercrossing thefinish line.After therace,there areShroveTuesdaychurch services.ThenLiberal andOlney connectthrough avideo callto comparerace timesand declarea winner.In both towns,the raceshave growninto largerfestivals.Olneys festivalis anall-day eventstarting with a bigpancakebreakfast.Liberals festivallasts fourdays andincludes aparade,a talentshow,and conteststhat featureeatingand flippingpancakes.Although thewomens raceis stillthe mainevent,bothtownsnow holdadditional racesfor boysandgirls ofall ages.
24.How didpancakeracingstartA.A womanin Olneycreated it.B.Women madepancakes beforeLent.C.A womandashed tochurch witha pancake.D.People followedthe suitof aninteresting incident.
25.What shouldracers obeyduring theraceA.They canwear fashionableheadscarves andaprons.B.They mustflip theirpancakes atthebeginningof therace.C.They mustflip theirpancakes oncein therace.D.They canflip theirpancakes in the middleof therace.
26.What canwe learnabouttherace from the lastparagraphA.People canshow theirtalent inOlney festival.B.People canenjoy aone-day holidayin Liberal.C.The raceis notonly intendedfor womennow.D.People canhave abig pancakebreakfast inbothtowns.
27.What isthe textmainly aboutA.The introductionto pancakeracing.B.The originof pancakeracing.C.Festivals inOlney andLiberal.D.Women inOlneyandLiberal.CThink ofJapan in the springand theimage thatcomes tomind islikely thecountrys famouscherry blossoms,alsoknown as“Sakura”——white andpink flowers,blooming acrosscities andmountains.The flowers,which experiencea peakbloom,,that onlylasts afew days,have beenloved inJapan formore thanathousand years.Crowds celebratewith viewingparties,flocking tothe mostpopular locationsto takephotos andhavepicnics underneaththe branches.But thisyear,cherry blossomseason hascome andgone in the blinkof aneye,in oneof the earliest bloomson record.Scientists warnits asymptom of the largerclimate crisisthreatening ecosystemseverywhere.Yasuyuki Aono,a researcherat OsakaPrefecture University,has gatheredrecords fromKyoto backto812AD fromhistoricaldocuments anddiaries.In thecentral city of Kyoto,cherry blossomspeaked onMarch26,theearliestin morethan1,200years,Aono said.And in the capitalTokyo,cherry blossomsreached full bloom onMarch22,thesecond-earliest dateon record.The peakbloom datesshift everyyear,depending onnumerous factorsincluding weatherand rainfall,but haveshowna generaltrend ofmoving earlierand earlier.In Kyoto,the peakdate stayedaround mid-April forcenturies,butbegan movinginto earlyApril during the1800s.The datehas onlydipped intolate Marcha handfulof timesin recordedhistory.Sakura bloomsare verytemperature sensitive/9said Aono.Flowering andfullbloomcould beearlier orlaterdepending on the temperaturealone Jhe said.“The temperaturewas lowin the1820s,but ithas risenby about
3.5degreesCelsius tothis day.”This yearsseasons inparticular influencedthe blossom dates,he added.The winterwas verycold,but thespringcame fastand unusuallywarm.
28.What isthe besttitle of the passageA.Cherry blossomcelebrations.B.Warning ofa climatecrisis.C.A stronglove forcheny blossom.D.CheiTy blossomseason comingearlier.
29.What doesthe underlinedword“flocking meanA.Flooding.B.Blocking.C.Running.D.Following.
30.What canwe inferfrom paragraph5A.The peakblossom datesfall ona fixeddate.B.The cherry blossom rarelypeaks inMarch.C.The peakbloom datesmainly dependon weatherand rainfall.D.Cherry blossompeaks aroundmid-April inTokyo.
31.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thepassageA.To informpeople thedate ofcherry blossom.B.To showa studyon cherryblossomdates.C.To presenta Japanesetradition ofcherryblossomcelebration.D.To makepeople awareof theinfluence ofclimate changeon cherryblossom.DYour bestfriend thatfollows youaround whenthe suncomes out-your shadow-doesnt servean important(电function likeyour heartor brain,but whatif youcould useshadows tocreate electricityWhen usingsolar panels池板)that arepowered bylight,shadows canbe boringbecause itmeans electricitycant becreated.However,researchers fromthe NationalUniversity ofSingapore haveengineered away tocreate powerfromtheshadows presenteverywhere.A teamof theuniversity createda machinethat cancollect energyfrom shadows.It iscreated byplacing athin(硅),(电子)coating of gold ontosilicon Likeina normal solarpanel,when putin light,the siliconelectrons become(电压)energized andthe energizedelectrons thenjump fromthe silicontothegold.The voltageofthepart of themachine thatis placedin the light increasesrelative tothe darkpart andthe electronsin the machine flowfrom highto low(外电路)voltage.They aresent throughan externalcircuit creatinga currentthat canbe usedto poweranother machine.The greaterthe contrastbetween lightand dark,more energyis providedby themachine.The teamis workingon improvingthe performance ofthemachine,borrowing approachesfrom solar panels togatherlight.Increasing theamount oflight themachines canreceive allowsthem tobetter makeuse ofshadows,as wellasdeveloping shadowenergy collectingpanels thatcan successfullygather fromindoor lighting.The teamis alsoresearchingthe useof othermaterials otherthan goldto dropthe priceofthemachine,meaning theywould bemore costeffectiveand easierto applyin society.Shadows arepresent everywhereand perhapsone dayinthefuture wewill beabletocollect energyfrom thembyplacing theshadow-effect energymachine aroundthe worldin placesthat havebeen consideredunfit forsolarpanelstowork,or indoors.66A lotof peoplethink thatshadows areuseless JTan says,but anythingcanbeuseful,even shadows/
532.What isParagraph1mainly aboutA.Your bestfriend alwaysstays withyou afterthe sunrise.B.The shadowhas thesame functionas theheart andbrain.C.Shadows canstop solarpanels fromcreating electricity.D.Researchers havefound away tocreate powerfrom shadows.
33.What isthe keyworking principleofthemachine mentionedinthetextA.The siliconproduces electricitywhen it is inthelight.B.The goldproduces powerwith thehelp ofthe silicon.C.The energizedelectrons flowfrom highto lowvoltage.D.An externalcircuit createscurrent usinganother machine.
34.How doesthe teamimprove theperformanceofthe machineA.Using solarpanels inthemachine.B.Increasing theamount oflight received.C.Developing lightenergy collectingpanels.D.Bringing downthe priceofgold.
35.Which ofthe followingisthebest placeto applythe machineA.A gym.B.A park.C.A farm.D.A playground.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)5210根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Applying touniversity canseem verychallenging.Theres somuch to do!But really,getting your application inisjust aseries ofstages:dotheresearch,narrow down your universitychoices,write the applications,and thenplay thewaitinggame.Then comethe finaldecisions.36Choosing youruniversity37This dependson manyfactors,including entryrequirements,funding andfinancial factors,subjects andcoursesavailable and many more.But suchfactors oftenhave tocome secondto importantconsiderations aboutvisa requirementsandfunding opportunities.And whenit comesto entryrequirements,it isgenerally worthapplying toa rangeofinstitutions soyou have at leastone back-up choice,just incase.38Once youhave narroweddownyouroptions,the realwork starts.Writing university applications isvery differentfor differentuniversities.Some collegesoften expectextensivepersonal essays,which aredesigned toreveal muchmore thanjust yourlearning skills.Some aremore formalandstructured aroundschool achievements,motivation andextracurricular activities.39Admissions teacherscan alwaystell.After applying40For someuniversities therewill beinterviews atthe secondstage oftheapplicationprocess,but ifnot,youllhave tosit tightuntil decisionsare announced.(文具),When theentire aboveare sorted,the onlything leftistostock upon stationeryreview anyreading listsandprepare forthe nextadventure.A.Preparing foruniversity interviews.B.Writing youruniversity application.C.Once youhave hitthe bigred buttonon allyour applications,the waitinggame begins.D.For thoselooking tostudy atuniversity,thefollowingis essentialguide to your applications.E.Make sureyou adaptyourapplicationfor eachuniversity,rather thancopying andpasting eachsection.F.Researching theoptions availableto youis anessential startto youruniversityapplicationprocess.G.Visiting universitiesin whichyouareinterested canhelp youunderstand moreabout whetherit isthe rightfit for第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分分)you.50第一节完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
201.530阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(和)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在A,B,C D答题卡上将该项涂黑Mr.Thompson wasmy biologyteacher inGrade
5.On thefirst dayof school,he introducedus toan animalcalledthe Rabbitervore,which41during the Ice Age.While hedescribed it,he42around aset(骨架)of skeleton.We listenedcarefully,took notesand laterhad a
43.When Ihad mypaper back,I wasgreatly
44.None ofmy answerswas right!There musthavebeen some
45.I didnothing wrong!I wrotedown46what Mr.Thompson said.Then Irealizedthat47in myclass failedthe test.What happenedThe answerwas simple.Mr.Thompson saidhe48the wholestory aboutthe Rabbitervore.There hadnever beensuch ananimal!So,our notesweretotally
49.How couldwe expectgrades forwrong answersWe werevery
50.What kindoftest wasit Andwhat kindof teacherwas heLater,Mr.Thompson saidwe hadtons ofchances tofind outthe truth:the skeletonwas,51,a rabbifs.When he waspassing itaround,he kepttelling us that allthis kindof animalsdied intheIceAge,nothing ofwhich
52.But hetold usaboutits amazingspeed,its softfur andother53which were()impossible toknow.He evengave usan54oftheanimal beginningwith Rabbit”,but westill didn*tquestion.The55we gotwould berecorded inthe gradebook,he said.And theywere.Mr.Thompson saidhe hopedthis experiencecould teachus anunforgettable lesson---teachers arenot56right.Actually,no oneis.He warnedus notto letour57fall asleepand encouragedus tospeakup bravely58we thoughthewaswrong.Although Ihavent59any greatscientific achievements,I findsomething soimportant throughMr.Thompsons class:the courageto lookpeople directly60the eyeand pointout theirwrongs.Healso showedusthatit isfun to do so.
41.A.formed B.died C.began D.hid
42.A.passed B.looked C.waved D.turned
43.A.discussion B.test C.task D.summary
44.A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.pleased D.surprised
45.A.praises B.suggestions C.mistakes D.disadvantages
46.A.seriously B.exactly C.carelessly D.slightly
47.A.no oneB.someone C.anyone D.everyone
48.A.made upB.took upC.crowded inD.acted out
49.A.incorrect B.unimportant C.imperfect D.unclear
50.A.anxious B.shy C.angry D.painful
51.A.in otherwords B.in totalC.intheend D.in fact
52.A.remained B.moved C.grew D.changed
53.A.materials B.facts C.events D.behaviors
54.A.impression B.picture C.story D.name
55.A.notes B.records C.zeroes D.papers
56.A.often B.enough C.sometimes D.always
57.A.eyes B.mouths C.minds D.bodies
58.A.though B.unless C.if D.because
59.A.found B.made C.invented D.seen
60.A.in B.for C.on D.from第二节单句填词(共小题;每小题分,满分分)10110在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式()
61.Scientists havemany theoriesabout howthe universecame intoexist.()
62.She worea puzzlelook onher facebecause ofthe difficultmath problem.()
63.We mustdo whatwe canto preventthe riversfrom pollute.
64.My firsti ofhim wasthat hewas akind andthoughtful youngman.(传统)
65.It isa thatthe younglook afterthe oldin theirfamily.
66.Catching sightthe beautifulscenery,she feltrelaxed..(值得的)
67.1do thinkour workand effortsare()
68.She isalways politeand considertowards heremployees.
69.made meannoyed wasthatshelet outmy secret.()第三节课文填空(共小题;每小题分,
70.He,rather thanhis friends,be lookingforward tothe meeting.101满分分)10
(一)()Water had also appearedon otherplanets likeMars but,71like the earth,it haddisappeared later.Water wasfundamental72the developmentof life.The continuedpresence ofwater allowedtheearthto()dissolve73harm gasesand acidsinto theoceans andseas.This produceda chainreaction,whichmade74possible forlife todevelop.
(二)()People sayVancouver isCanadas mostbeautiful city,75surround bymountains andthe PacificOcean.The trees()are extremelyhigh,some76measure over90meters.As forCalgary,itisfamousfor theCalgary Stampede.Cowboys cometo competeandmanyofthemhaveagift77riding wildhorsesand canwin thousandsof dollarsin prizes.
(三)()Nobody beforeJane fullyunderstood chimpbehaviour.She spentyears78observe andrecording()their dailyactivities.Since herchildhood she79want to work withanimals intheir ownenvironment.Her workchanged theway peoplethink aboutchimps.One importantthing shediscovered was80chimps huntand eatmeat.第四部分写作(共两节,满分分)30第一节单句改错(共小题;每小题分,满分分)10110每题各有一个错误每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉A,修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分
1.
2.1011I liketraveling andmy dreamof visitBeijing,the capitalcity ofour country,come trueduringthe National Day thisyear.In October1st,I went to TiananmenSquare withmy parents,which wewatched theflag-raising ceremony.As Iwatchedflag rising slowly,I sangthe Nationalauthem,feeling extremelyexciting.Then wewent tosome otherfamoustourist attraction,like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall,I feltvery proudly.I thoughtoftheold sayingthat Onewho fail to reach the GreatWall is not a hero.^^Although Iwas tired,but I really hada good time.第二节书面表达(满分分)20假设你是李华,你校学生会要评选年度风云人物,现在请你根据以下要点向你校学生会主席写一封Mark推荐信被推常人姓名你班学生李明
1.推荐理由学习刻苦,成绩优良;尊敬老师,团结同学;上周在上学途中他将一位突发重病的老
2.a.b.c.人送往医院可适当增加细节以使行文流畅
3.参考词汇评选年度风云人物
4.choose the person ofthe year字数左右
5.100南昌十中高一英语参考答案2020-202116-20ACBAA11-15CABBA学年度下学期第二32-35DCBA28-31DABD56-60DCCBA51-55DABDC
61.
64.impression
2.puzzled
63.pollution/being polluted
64.impression
65.tradition
66.of
67.worthwhile
68.considerate
69.What
70.is/was
71.unlike
72.to
73.harmful
74.it
75.surrounded
76.measuring
77.for
78.observing
79.had wanted
1.1cantwaittowritetorecommendLiMing,a studentinourclass,toyou.
2.He studieshard andalways getsgood results.
3.He iseasy togetalongwith andallthestudents findit pleasanttoworkwith him.
4.He isalways readyto helpthose inneed.
5.Last week,on hisway toschool hesent anold manwho fell on the road withasudden illnessto hospital.
6.1dohopeLiMingwillbenamedthepersonoftheyear.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇(衔接词)表文章结构顺序(本篇文章使用过);
1.first ofall;to beginwith firstly/first;secondly/second...;and then;finally;intheend;at last表并列补充关系(本篇文章使用过);
2.Whats more;besides moreover;furthermore;in addition;additionally;notonly...but also...;as wellas;both...and...表转折对比关系
3.but;however;onthecontrary;instead;although;in spiteof;ontheone hand...,ontheotherhandsome...while others...表因果关系
4.because;because of;for;so;since;thus;therefore;as aresult;why表总结(本篇文章使用过);连句成
5.in shortinaword;in conclusion;in summary;all inall;generally speaking文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰第五步润色修改根据写作内容需要,加入高级句式,如名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句等本句用来阐述一个推荐理由,上周在上学途中他将Last week,on hisway toschool hesent anold manto hospital.一位老人送往医院可以使用定语从句,进一步介绍这位老人发生了怎样的意外润色修改为Last week,on hisway toschool hesent anold manwho fellontheroadwithasudden illnessto hospital.【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系作者在范文中合理使用了复合句,如Last week,on hiswaytoschoolhesentanoldmanwhofellontheroadwitha这句话为引导的定语从句;其次,使用了一些固定句型和短语,如suddenillnesstohospital.,who carftwaittodo.等,使语言更加丰富;同时使用了一些高级词汇,如sth.;findit+adj.+todosth.;send sb.to sprecommend;rank;等,让语言更加地道全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外,文章思路respect清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
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